CC No. 299 of 20201Judgment
THE COURT OF THE SPL JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE, FOR EXCISE CASES,
AT HYDERABAD
Dated this the 14 th day of February, 2024.
Present:- Sri. A Manikanta, B.A., L.L.M.
SPL JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE FOR
EXCISE CASES, HYDERABAD.
CALENDAR CASE No. 299 of 2020
Between :
The State of Telangana,through The Kalapathar Police Station. …. Complainant. AND
A-1: Md Noman, S/o. Md Sulthan, Age.21 years, Occ. Student, R/o. Amjadullah Bagh, Kalapathar, Hydeabad.
A-2: Mohd Zubair, S/o. Mohd Akbar, Age. 20 years, Occ. Student,R/o.H.No.19-2-21/D/38, Near Masjid E Munnawar, Amjadullah Bagh, Kalapathar. …. Accused No.1 and 2.
This case coming on 08-02-2024 before me for final hearing in the presence of the Smt. Anitha Deshmuk, Learned Asst. Public Prosecutor for the Complainant and of M/s. Ashwin K Jaiswal, Learned Counsel for the Accused No.1 and 2, upon hearing both sides and having stood over for consideration till this day, this court delivered the following:
:: J U D G M E N T ::
1. The then Sub-Inspector of Police Kalapathar has laid charge sheet against the accused No.1 and 2 for the offence U/Sec. 269, 353 of IPC.
2.The gravamen of charge sheet is as follows:
i) On 17-04-2020 at 21.30 hours, defacto complainant PW1/G. Sridhar Kumar
PC 2362 of PS Kalapathar lodged a report stating that, he alongwith PC’s 3256, 8012, 5235 and PW2/SI P. Mahender Reddy was performing vehicle checking, in in respect of on-going issue of Covid-19 virus, to prevent the virus by following the orders mentioned in G.O.Ms.No.45/GAD, dt.23-03-2020. Further he submitted that,
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at 17.15 hours as a part of vehicle checking near Fathima Hospital, Kalapathar a two persons who are accused No.1 and 2 were coming on two wheeler B.No. TS 12
EF 1239, HF Deluxe (black color) without mask from Alibagh towards Kalapathar
PS. When PW1 stopped the said persons and the Accused No.2 who was sitting behind the rider caught hold his uniform collar, pushed him and abused him in filthy language questioned him that, why you stopped his vehicle. In the meantime, Accused No.1 and 2 started abusing in filthy language. The said accused were brought to the police station and accordingly, he lodged the report to the police for necessary action.
3. Based on the report a case was registered in Cr.No. 98 of 2020 for the offence U/sec. 188, 269, 353 of IPC. During the course of investigation, the statements of witnesses LW1 to 3 were recorded and scene of offence panchanama was conducted in the presence of mediators. The offence U/sec.
188 of IPC was deleted. The accused was issued Section 41-A Cr.P.C. Notice with a direction to appear before the court on the receipt of summons. Further, the investigation reveals that the Accused No.1 alognwith Accused No.2 were found violating the order of Government during Covid-19 by not wearing the mask.
When PW1 asked to stop the vehicle Accused No.1 caught hold of collar of PW1 and abused in filthy language. As such charge sheet is filed U/sec. 269, 353 of
IPC.
4. The case was taken on file by this court for the offence U/Sec. 269, 353 of
IPC.
5. After the accused made their appearance, necessary copies of case documents were supplied to them as required under section 207 Cr.P.C.
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6.The accused were examined under section 251 Cr.P.C. The accused denied the offence and pleaded not guilty and claimed from trial.
8. The prosecution have cited (7) witnesses but examined PW1 to 4. Ex.P1 to
P4 are marked.
9. The accused No. 1 and 2 are examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C by explaining the incriminating material evidence appearing against them, in the evidence of the prosecution witnesses for which they denied the same and reported no defence witnesses on their behalf.
10. Heard both sides.
11. The point for determination is:
Whether the prosecution has proved the guilt of accused for the offence under Section 269, 353 of IPC beyond all reasonable doubt?
Point :
12. The burden is on the prosecution to establish the fact that the accused were found with no mask during Covid-19 and violated the Government orders. Further, they have obstructed the legimated duties of PW1 and more particularly Accused
No.1 have caught hold of collar of PW1 and both Accused No.1 and 2 abused PW1 in filthy language.
13. In order to establish the same the prosecution examined PW1/ G. Sridhar
Kumar Police Constable of PS Kalapathar deposed that, on 17-01-2020 while he was on vehicle checking during Covid-19 pandemic at Fathima Hospital and at about 5.15 PM he found two persons coming on the bike without bearing mask. He immediately stop the vehicle and the pillon rider caught hold of his collar and pushed him by questioning why he stopped the vehicle. The pillon rider also abused him in filthy language. At the time of incident, Dinesh and Mahesh were
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also present who are their staff. Both the persons were apprehended and taken to the police station. On enquiry he came to know the names of said persons
Mohammed Noman who is the pillon rider and Mohammed Zubair is the rider of said vehicle. He lodged report to the police under Ex.P1. PW1 have identified
Accused No.1 and 2.
14.In the cross-examination by counsel for the accused PW1 stated that, the
GD Diary contains the number of persons on duty. He also admitted that, Ex.P1 does not disclose about the exact time when patrolling duty was allotted. PW1 admitted that, there are CCTV Cameras installed near the scene of offence and admitted that, he did not collect electronic evidence at the time of incident.
Further, PW1 admitted that there are other persons near the scene of offence at the time of incident.
15.PW2/P. Mahender Reddy who is the SI of PS Kalapathar have also supported the case of PW1 and he also deposed that, on 17-04-2020 he was part of vehicle checking and when PW1 stopped one vehicle bike B.No. TS12 EF 1239 the pillon rider caught hold the collar of PW1 and also abused in filthy language. He also deposed that based on the report of PW1 he has registered a case against the
Accused No.1 and 2 and issued FIR under Ex.P2 for the offence U/sec. 188, 269, 353 of IPC.
16.In the cross-examination by counsel for the accused PW2 deposed that, he do not know that the father of accused have lodged the report against him on 30- 01-2018. When the witness confronted with certified copies of charge sheet in
STC No.247 of 2018 he admitted that, he has registered a petty case against the brother of accused No.2 and also admitted that, the case is ended in acquittal.
PW2 admitted that, father of accused have lodged the case against him but the
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witness stated that, the case is closed. PW2 denied that, he has foisted a false case and stated that he is not the Investigating Officer and did not registered the present case. PW2 admitted that, he did not state about the other police constables present alognwith him at the time of incident.
17.PW3/SK. Nayeemuddin who is panch for scene of offence deposed that, the police have called him near Daccan Bakery and obtained his signature on some papers but no panchanama was conducted. PW3 have identified his signature on scene of offence panchanama marked as Ex.P3. In the cross-examination by learned APP PW3 denied that the police have conducted scene of offence panchanama on 17-04-2020 at Fathima Hospital but admitted that, the police drew the rough sketch and enquired in respect of one person who caught hold the collar of Police. In the cross-examination by counsel for accused PW3 deposed that, in view of Covid-19 restructions general public are not allowed to come out from the houses and admitted that his signature was taken in his house.
18.PW4/S. Veeraiah who is the then SI of PS Kalapathar and Investigating
Officer in the present case deposed that, he has conducted investigation examined LW1 to 3 and also conducted scene of offence panchanama in the presence of mediators. PW4 deposed that he also examined Mohammed Khaja
LW4 who is an eye witness. He has served Section 41-A Cr.P.C notice to the accused and filed charge sheet against the accused. Ex.P4 is the scene of offence panchanama.
19.In the cross-examination by counsel for accused PW4 denied that, he has foisted a false case against the accused to satisfy the grudge of PW2. PW4 admitted that, there is 4 hours delay in registering the case. PW4 admitted that,
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PW2 have registered a case and thereafter he took up further investigation. PW4 admitted that, he did not mentioned the names of the police party present at the vehicle checking at the scene of offence. PW4 admitted that, he has not examined the police constables with Batch.No. 3256, 5235. PW4 stated that, scene of offence is densely populated area and there are no CCTV Cameras installed near the scene of offence. PW4 admitted that, generally in the offence of No Mask photographs are taken and he admitted that, in the present case no photographs are taken. PW4 admitted that, Accused No.1 and 2 they are not sent for Covid-19
Test. PW4 denied that, he has foisted a false case.
20.The learned APP submitted that, when PW1 was on vehicle checking during
Covid-19 pandemic the Accused No.1 and 2 was proceeding on the bike near
Fathima Hospital without mask. When PW1 stopped the accused No.1 caught hold of collar of PW1, pushed him and abused in filthy language. PW1 and 2 were present at the scene of offence, supported the case of the prosecution. Hence prayed to convict the accused.
21.The learned counsel for the accused submitted that, as per the case of the prosecution PW2 was conducting vehicle checking on 17-04-2020 near Fathima
Hospital and found Accused NO.1 and 2 with no mask. It is also alleged that
Accused No.1 caught hold of collar of PW1. As a matter of fact, the police did not seize the vehicle and even no documents were collected in respect of crime vehicle. PW1 admitted that, he is working under PW2 as a part of vehicle checking. The learned counsel submitted that, there is no written instructions by the Inspector of Police for conducting the vehicle checking and even the
Investigating Officer failed to file GD Register and also Duty Register, to state PW1 was on duty at the vehicle checking point at Fathima Hospital.
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22.The learned counsel submitted that, in the year 2018, PW2 have registered a case against brother of Accused No2 and also the father of Accused No.2 have filed a case against PW2. The same was withdrawn when PW2 sought an apology.
As a matter of fact, PW2 bord grudge against the Accused family and foisted the false case by misusing the powers. The investigating Officer did not collect the
CCTV footage and admittdely the scene of offence is a populated area. There are not eye witnesses examined. PW3 have turned hostile and did not support the case of the prosecution. The learned counsel submitted that, accused are no way concerned with the alleged incident and the police have foisted a false case.
Hence prayed to acquit the accused.
23.On careful perusal of record PW1 have supported the case of the prosecution stating that, when he was part of vehicle checking and accused NO.1 and 2 were proceeding on the bike B.No. TS 12 EF 1239 with no mask. When he stopped the Accused No.1 who is the pillon rider have obstructed his legimated duty by catching the collar and also abused in filthy language. Based on the report of PW1, PW2 have registered a case in Cr.No.98/2020 for the offence U/sec.
188, 269, 353 of IPC. PW4 took up further investigation and after conducting scene of offence by recording the statements of witnesses he has filed the charge sheet.
24.PW3 who is the panch for scene of offence turned hostile and did not support the case of the prosecution. As per the charge sheet police constables 3256, 8012, 5235 alongwith PW1 and PW2 were on vehicle checking on 17-04-2020. The Investigating Officer did not examined police constables i.e., with Batch No. 3256, 5235 and they are not even cited as witnesses. PW1 deposed that, Dinesh and Mahesh were present alongwith him but they are not examined by the prosecution. Further, none of the independent eye witnesses Spl JFCM For Excise
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were examined to state that the accused were found with no mask and they have obstructed legimated duties of PW1.
25.Admitedely, PW2 is the first Investigating Officer who has registered the case and hand the CD file to PW4. PW2 is also one of the eye witness in the present case and admittedly the father of Accused filed a case against PW2. PW4 took up further investigation but did not seize the vehicle of the accused and did not collect the documents pertaining to the crime vehicle. No photographs are filed to state that, the accused No.1 and 2 are found with no mask. PW1 deposed that there are CCTV cameras installed at the scene of offence but the investigating officer did not collect any CCTV footage to state that the accused
No.1 and 2 have obstructed the legimated duties of PW1 and they are found with
No mask.
26.The scene of offence is a thickly populated area and PW1 alognwith PW2 was on vehicle checking as per the orders of SHO. But no GD or the written orders are filed to state that they were on vehicle checking. The alleged incident took place at Fathima Hospital during evening hours, and there is possibility of general public movement even though there is Covid 19 restrictions. Though the investigating officer have cited LW4 as eye witness he is not examined before this court. There are no independent witnesses examined. PW1, PW2 and PW4 who are police officials and PW2 and PW4 being the Investigating Officers their evidence cannot be believed without the evidence of independent witnesses.
Even the Accused No.1 and 2 were not sent Covid-19 Test and there no report that
Accused No.1 and 2 are moving with an intention to spread the virus, to constitute the offence under Section 269 of IPC.
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27.In view of said facts and circumstances, the prosecution have failed to establish the guilt of accused for the offence U/sec. 353, 269 of IPC. As such the accused No.1 and 2 are entitled for benefit of doubt leading to acquittal.
28.In the result, Accused No. 1 and 2 are found NOT GUILTY for the charge against them for the offence punishable under section 269 353 of IPC. Hence
Accused No. 1 and 2 are acquitted under section 255(1) Cr.P.C. The bail bonds of the accused shall stand cancelled after expiry of appeal time.
Typed to dictation, corrected and pronounced by me in the open court on this the 14th day of February, 2024.
SPL JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE
FOR EXCISE CASES : HYDERABAD.
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CC No. 299 of 202010Judgment
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
For Prosecution
PW1: G. Sridhar Kumar Police Constable of PS Kalapathar (Complainant). PW2: P. Mahender Reddy the then SI of PS Kalapathar (1st Investigating Officer). PW3: SK Nayeemuddin (Panch for Scene of Offence). PW4: S. Veeraiah the then SI of PS Kalapathar (2nd Investigating Officer).
For Defense : NIL
Documents Marked
Prosecution documents
Ex. P1 : is the Report. Ex. P2 : is the FIR. Ex. P3 : is the Signature of PW3 on Scene of Offence Panchanama. Ex. P4 : is the Scene of Offence Panchanama.
Defense Documents : NIL
Material Objects Marked
- NIL -
SPL JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE,
FOR EXCISE CASES : HYDERABAD.
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CC No. 299 of 202011Judgment
IN THE COURT OF THE SPECIAL JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE
FOR EXCISE CASES : HYDERABAD.
CALENDER AND JUDGMENT
C.C. NO : 299 OF 2020
DATE OF :
Offence: 07-04-2020
Report: 07-04-2020
Apprehension of accused: Issued Section 41-A Cr.P.C Notice
Release of accused: --
Filing of Charge sheet : 22-10-2020
Taking Cognizance: 28-10-2020
Furnishing of copies to accused : 08-01-2021
Plea of Accused: 17-02-2021
Commencement of trial : 21-03-2022
Closure of trial: 01-02-2024
Examination U/S.313 Cr.P.C.: 06-02-2024
Judgment or Order : 14-02-2024
Name of the complainant: The Sub-Inspector of Police of PS Kalapathar Police Station
Name of the Accused : A-1 Md Noman, S/o. Md Sulthan, Age.21 years. A-2 Mohd Zubair, S/o. Mohd Akbar, Age. 20 years. Reasons for delay: --
Offences under Sec.: 269, 353 of IPC.
Finding : In the result, Accused No. 1 and 2 are found NOT GUILTY for the charge against them for the offence punishable under section 269, 353 of IPC. Hence Accused No. 1 and 2 are acquitted under section 255(1) Cr.P.C. The bail bonds of the accused shall stand cancelled after expiry of appeal time.
SPECIAL JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE
FOR EXCISE CASES: HYDERABAD. To:
The Hon’ble I Addl. Metropolitan Sessions Judge, Hyderabad.
Remarks :
Calendar Case No.: 299 of 2020
Date of Judgment: 14-02-2024
Dis No. /SPL.JFCM/HYD/2024, Dated :
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