1
IN THE COURT OF THE JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST
CLASS FOR RAILWAYS, GUNTUR.
PRESENT : SRI A.RAMACHANDRA RAO, B.COM., B.L.,
JUDL. MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS FOR RAILWAYS, GUNTUR.
FRIDAY, THIS THE 8TH DAY OF MAY, 2015.
C.C.255 of 2013
Between:- State Rep. by the Sub-Inspector, R.P.F., Guntur. … Complainant.
And
A1) Chitram Siva Kumar S/o Shiva, 26 years, R/o Nagaraju Colony, Guntur. A2) Vemvarapu Ramesh S/o Bhagya Raj, 21 years, R/o Bongaralabeedu, 5 th ane, Guntur.
...Accused
This case coming on this day for final hearing before me in the presence of Public Prosecutor for the complainant and of
Sri P.Chinna Rao, Advocate for A1 & A2 and the matter having been stood over for consideration to this day, this court delivered following ::
J U D G M E N T
The Sub-Inspector, RPF, Guntur, filed complaint against
A.1 and A.2 for the offence Under Section 3 (a) RP (UP) Act in
Cr.No.07/2013 of RPF Post, Guntur alleging as follows :
On 17/06/2013 at about 11.00 hrs., while PW.2
D.Srimannarayana, Sub-Inspector of RPF, Guntur, along with his staff was making confidential watch at KM No.2/15 between
Reddipalem and Kakani Railway stations, they noticed A.1 and A.2 carrying one plastic bag each in suspicious circumstances. On suspicion immediately they detained A.1 and A.2. Later he secured two mediators namely LW.4 Yesudas and LW.5.M.Ravindra
Reddy and in their presence, when enquired, A.1 and A.2 revealed their identities and confessed that both of them came to Railway
2
track, found Railway iron material, picked up the same and placed the same in their respective plastic bags and while both of them were going, they were caught hold off by them. On verification of the said plastic bags in the possession of A.1 and A.2 in the presence of the said mediators, they noticed MO.1 sixteen Railway pendrol clips in the plastic bag carried by A.1 and MO.2 fourteen
Railway pendrol in the possession of A.2. Then he arrested A.1 and A.2 after explaining the grounds of arrest and seized the said
Railway material from their possession in the presence of the said mediators under cover of Ex.P.1 mediators report. He also examined A.1 and A.2 and recorded their detailed statements under Ex.P.2 and P.3 respectively. Later he brought A.1 and A.2 along with the said case property to RPF post, Guntur. He registered a case in Crime No.07/2013, U/sec.3 (a) of RP (UP) Act of RPF Post, Guntur. On 17/06/2013 he got produced A.1 and A.2 along with the case property before the court for Judicial remand.
On 24/06/2013 he received Ex.P.4 theft report from PW.3 CH.V
Suresh Kumar, Senior Section Engineer, P.way, New-Guntur about the theft of MO.1 and 2 at KM No.2/15 between Reddipalem and
Kakani Railway stations. On 25/06/2013 he called PW.3 to RPF post, Guntur and produced MO.1 and MO.2 in MO.3 plastic bags for examination and certification. Accordingly, PW.3 examined
MO.1 and 2 and issued Ex.P.5 certificate to the effect that MO.1 and MO.2 belonged to Indian Railways and they are not available in open market and not liable for auction and that they are in serviceable condition and used in track maintenance by the
Engineering Department. On 29/06/2013 he examined the mediators i.e., LW.4 Yesudasu and LW.5 Ravindra Reddy and recorded their statements under Ex.P.6 and P.7 respectively. Later on his transfer by promotion, he handed over the file for further enquiry to his successor i.e., PW.1 M.Edukondalu, Sub-Inspector,
3
RPF, Guntur. PW.1 verified the enquiries made by PW.2 and filed complaint as they are on the correct lines. Hence the complaint.
3.This case was taken cognizance of the offence Under
Section 3(a) of RP (UP) Act against A.1 and A.2. On appearance of
A.1 and A.2, copies of all documents were furnished to them. A.1 and A.2 were examined Under Section 246 of Cr.P.C. for the alleged offence after dispensing with the enquiry under Sec.244 of
Cr.P.C., on the memo filed by the learned public prosecutor as the record available discloses that there is a prima facie case against them for the alleged offence. A.1 and A.2 pleaded not guilty of the offence. After hearing both sides, charge Under Section 3(a) of
RP (UP) Act 1966 was framed against A.1 and A.2, read over and explained the same to them in Telugu. A.1 and A.2 pleaded not guilty of the said charge and claimed to be tried.
4.In order to prove its case, the prosecution has examined
P.Ws.1 to 3 and got marked Exs.P1 to P.7 and M.Os. 1 to 3. LW.2
G.Srinivasa Rao and LW.3 M.Venkateswarlu were given up by the learned Public prosecutor. LW.4 P.Yesudasu and LW.5 M.Ravindra
Reddy were given up by the learned Public prosecutor by filing a petition under section 294 Cr.P.C.
5.After closure of the prosecution evidence, A.1 and A.2 were examined Under Section 313 Cr.P.C. explaining the incriminating material in the evidence of prosecution witnesses.
They denied the same and reported no defence witnesses.
6.Heard the arguments of the learned Public Prosecutor for Railway Protection Force and also the learned counsel for A.1 and A.2.
4
7.Now the point for determination is whether the prosecution proved its case against A.1 and A.2 for the charges
Under Section 3(a) of RP (UP) Act beyond reasonable doubt?
8. Point: It is the case of the prosecution that on 17.06.2013 at about 11.00 hours at the scrap shop situate at KM No.2/15 between Reddipalem and Kakani Railway stations, A.1 and A.2 were found in unlawful possession of the Railway Property i.e.,
Thirty pendrol clips belonging to Indian Railways without any bill or voucher issued by the Railway authorities and thereby committed an offence punishable Under Section 3 (a) of RP (UP)
Act. The case of A.1 and A.2 is total denial of the case of the prosecution.
9. As already stated above, in order to bring home the guilt of A.1 and A.2 for the charge framed against them, the prosecution has examined P.Ws. 1 to 3 and got marked Exs.P1 to
P.7 and M.Os.1 to 3. P.W.2 is the investigating officer. PW.3 is
Senior Section Engineer, P.Way, New Guntur, who gave Ex.P.4 theft report to P.W.1 regarding missing of M.Os.1 and 2 and later issued
Ex.P.5 certificate after examining M.Os.1 & 2 to the effect that they belonged to Indian Railways and they were in serviceable condition, not available in open market and not liable for auction.
PW.1 is the then Sub-Inspector, RPF, Guntur who verified the enquiries made by PW.2 and filed complaint against A.1 and A.2.
10. As seen from the language employed in section 3(a)
Railway Property (Unlawful possession) Act 1966, the prosecution has to prove that the property in question should be railway property; it should be reasonably suspected of having been stolen or unlawfully obtained and it should be found or proved that A.1 and A.2 were or had been in possession of that property.
11. The evidence of PW.2, the investigating officer is as follows:
5
On 17/06/2013 at about 11.00 hrs., while he along with his staff was making confidential watch at KM No.2/15 between
Reddipalem and Kakani Railway stations, they noticed A.1 and A.2 carrying one plastic bag each in suspicious circumstances. On suspicion immediately they detained A.1 and A.2. Later he secured two mediators namely LW.4 Yesudas and LW.5.M.Ravindra
Reddy and in their presence, when enquired, A.1 and A.2 revealed their identities and confessed that both of them came to Railway track, found Railway iron material, picked up the same and placed the same in their respective plastic bags and while both of them were going, they were caught hold off by them. On verification of the said plastic bags in the possession of A.1 and A.2 in the presence of the said mediators, they noticed MO.1 sixteen Railway pendrol clips in the plastic bag carried by A.1 and MO.2 fourteen
Railway pendrol in the possession of A.2. Then he arrested A.1 and A.2 after explaining the grounds of arrest and seized the said
Railway material from their possession in the presence of the said mediators under cover of Ex.P.1 mediators report. He also examined A.1 and A.2 and recorded their detailed statements under Ex.P.2 and P.3 respectively. Later he brought A.1 and A.2 along with the said case property to RPF post, Guntur. He registered a case in Crime No.07/2013, U/sec.3 (a) of RP (UP) Act of RPF Post, Guntur. On 17/06/2013 he got produced A.1 and A.2 along with the case property before the court for Judicial remand.
On 24/06/2013 he received Ex.P.4 theft report from PW.3 CH.V
Suresh Kumar, Senior Section Engineer, P.way, New-Guntur about the theft of MO.1 and 2 at KM No.2/15 between Reddipalem and
Kakani Railway stations. On 25/06/2013 he called PW.3 to RPF post, Guntur and produced MO.1 and MO.2 in MO.3 plastic bags for examination and certification. Accordingly, PW.3 examined
MO.1 and 2 and issued Ex.P.5 certificate to the effect that MO.1 and MO.2 belonged to Indian Railways and they are not available
6
in open market and not liable for auction and that they are in serviceable condition and used in track maintenance by the
Engineering Department. On 29/06/2013 he examined the mediators i.e., LW.4 Yesudasu and LW.5 Ravindra Reddy and recorded their statements under Ex.P.6 and P.7 respectively. Later on his transfer by promotion, he handed over the file for further enquiry to his successor i.e., PW.1 M.Edukondalu, Sub-Inspector,
RPF, Guntur. PW.1 verified the enquiries made by him and filed complaint as they are on the correct lines. P.W.3 corroborated the above evidence of P.W.2 in respect of his part.
12.Nothing is elicited from the cross examination of P.Ws.1 to 3 to discredit their testimony. It is simply suggested to PW.2 that this case has been foisted against A.1 and A.2 for statistical purpose by planting MOs.1 & 2 and preparing the entire record in
RPF office, Guntur and that nothing was seized from the possession of A.1 and A.2. P.W.2 denied the suggestions given to them. No enmity is suggested to PW.2 to disbelieve his evidence.
In this case the mediators are not examined as the learned defence counsel gave consent. Therefore, the learned public prosecutor has given up the mediators in this case by filing a petition under section 294 Cr.P.C.
13. The Hon’ble Apex Court in Balakishan A.Devidayal Vs. State of Maharashtra reported in 1980 CRL.L.J.1424, it was held as follows: In the light of the above discussion, it is clear that an officer of the RPF conducting an enquiry under Section 8(1) of the 1966 Act has not been invested with all the powers of an officer-in-charge of a police station making an investigation under Chapter XIV of the code.
Particularly, he has no power to initiate prosecution by filing a charge sheet before the Magistrate concerned under Section 173 of the code, which has been held to be the clinching attribute of an investigating ‘police officer’.
7
Thus, judged by the test laid down in Badku Jyoti Savant’s case, which has been consistently adopted in the subsequent decisions noticed above. Inspector Kakade of the RPF could not be deemed to be a ‘police officer’ within the meaning of Section 25 of the Evidence Act, and therefore, any confessional or incriminating statement recorded by him in the course of an inquiry under Section 8(1) of the 1966 Act, cannot be excluded from evidence under the said section.”
14.In the light of the above decision, the confessional statements of A.1 and A.2 marked as Exs.P.2 and P.3 respectively are admissible in evidence. The confessional statements of A.1 and A.2 coupled with Ex.P.1 Panchanama clearly established the fact that M.Os.1 and 2 in MO.3 bags have been recovered from the possession of A.1 and A.2. So an inference can be drawn that the statements of A.1 and A.2 are made voluntarily.
In a case between State of UP and Bans Raj Singh reported in 1974 CrI. L.J.1240 (V 80 C 396) it was held as follows:
“The burden of proof on the accused in such a case can be discharged by him only by positive proof and not by merely offering a reasonable or probable explanation.” where the accused did not even offer any explanation for his possession it was held that the he was guilty under section 3.
Similarly, in a case between the Public Prosecutor and Shaik Galib & others reported in 1975 CRI. L.J.952 , it was held as follows:
“So far as A.2 is concerned, the evidence on record established that the property, which was recovered from the lorry hired by him, is the railway property and in the absence of his explanation as to how he came into possession, it must be held that he came into possession of the property by unlawful means.”
8
15.As per Section 114 (a) of Indian Evidence Act, a man who is in the possession of stolen goods soon after the theft is either the thief or has received the goods knowing them to be stolen, unless he can account for his possession. But there was no explanation rendered by accused for such possession.
16.The evidence on record inspires the confidence of the
Court to believe the same. Basing on the evidence on record, in the light of the above decisions, it can be safely concluded that A1 and A.2 have committed the offence under section 3 (a) of Railway
Property (Unlawful Possession) Act. Therefore, I hold that the complainant has proved its case against A.1 and A.2 for the charge U/sec.3 (a) of Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act beyond reasonable doubt. Accordingly the point is answered.
17.In the result, A1 and A.2 are found guilty of the offence
Under Section 3 (a) of Railway Property (Unlawful possession) Act and convicted Under Section 248(2) of Cr.P.C.
Typed to my dictation by Stenographer corrected and
pronounced by me in open court on this the 08th day of May,
2015.
Judicial Magistrate of First
Class for Railways, Guntur.
18. When A.1 and A.2 are heard on the question of sentence to be imposed on them, they pleaded mercy. A.1 submits that he has wife, two sons and old parents and they depend upon him. He further submits that except him there are no other persons to look after his family members and that he has not committed any offence and he was not involved in any cases previously. A2 submits that he is bachelor and he has old mother and she depend upon him. He further submits that except him there are no other person to look after his mother and that he has not committed any offence and he was not involved in any cases previously. A.1 and
9
A.2, therefore, pray to take a lenient view in sentencing them and fine may be imposed.
The learned counsel for A.1 and A.2 also submitted that A.1 and A.2 were not involved in a case of this nature previously and therefore, a lenient view may be taken in sentencing them. The learned Public Prosecutor of Railway
Protection Force has submitted that A.1 and A.2 are not involved in any other offence and this is the first offence committed by them.
19.The offence Under Section 3(a) of RP (UP) Act, 1966 is punishable for first offence, with imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both and in the absence of special and adequate reasons to be mentioned in the judgment of the Court, such imprisonment shall not be less than one year and such fine shall not be less than One Thousand rupees.
20. The learned Counsel for A.1 and A.2 has submitted that
A.1 and A.2 are not involved in any other cases and that they are not convicted by any other court previously. As the offence committed by A.1 and A.2 in respect of the Railway property, I feel that it is not a fit case to invoke the provisions of Probation of
Offenders Act.
21.Considering the submissions of A.1 and A.2 and their counsel and also the learned Public Prosecutor, keeping in view the value of the property involved in this case I am inclined to take a lenient view in sentencing A.1 and A.2.
22.Accordingly, A.1 & A.2 are sentenced to pay a fine of
Rs.1,500/- (Rupees one Thousand and five hundred only) each in default Simple Imprisonment for period of one month each for the offence U/Sec.3 (a) of RP (UP) Act.
The property covered by C.P.R.No.55/2014 i.e., M.Os.1 to 3, which were already given to RPF, Guntur for interim custody
10
shall be returned to the concerned Railway Authority under proper acknowledgment and report compliance after appeal time is over. A.1 and A.2 are informed about their right to prefer an appeal against this judgment and they are also informed that if they have no means to engage an advocate to prefer an appeal, they are at liberty to approach District Legal Service Authority,
Guntur for free legal aid.
Typed to my dictation by Stenographer corrected and
pronounced by me in open court on this the 08th day of May,
2015.
Judicial Magistrate of First
Class for Railways, Guntur.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
FOR PROSECUTION :FORDEFENCE: None.
P.W.1/16.07.2014 : M.Edukondalu, SI/RPF/Guntur. P.W.2/03.09.2014 : D.Srimannarayana, the then SI/RPF/Guntur. P.W.3/09.04.2015 : Ch.V.Suresh Kumar, SSE/P.Way/Guntur.
11
EXHIBITS MARKED.
FOR PROSECUTION :FOR DEFENCE : Nil Ex.P.1/17.06.2013: Panchanama. Ex.P.2/17.06.2013: Statement of A.1 recorded by PW.2. Ex.P.3/17.06.2013: Statement of A.2 recorded by PW.2. Ex.P.4/24.06.2013: Theft report given by PW.3. Ex.P.5/25.06.2013 : Property Certificate issued by PW.3. Ex.P.6/29.06.2013 : Statement of LW.4 Yesudasu recorded by PW.2. Ex.P.7/29.06.2013 : Statement of LW.5 Ravindra Reddy recorded by PW.2.
No. of material objects marked:- M.O.1: 16 Railway pendrol clips. M.O.2: 14 Railway pendrol clips M.O.3: 02 plastic bags
JUDL. MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS
FOR RAILWAYS, GUNTUR.
12
CALENDAR AND JUDGMENT
IN THE COURT OF JUDL. MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS FOR RAILWAYS,
GUNTUR.
C.C.No. 255/2013
Date ofApprehensioReleasedCommencemeClosure FilingResult Offencen of accusedon bailnt of trialof trial 17.06.1325.07.1317.06.1316.08.13 16.07.1406.05.1508.05.15 Between:- State Rep. by the Sub-Inspector, R.P.F., Guntur. … Complainant.
And
A1) Chitram Siva Kumar S/o Shiva, 26 years, R/o Nagaraju Colony, Guntur. A2) Vemvarapu Ramesh S/o Bhagya Raj, 21 years, R/o Bongaralabeedu,
5th ane, Guntur. ...Accused
Nature of Offence :Punishable U/Sec.3 (a) RP (UP) Act
Finding of the court: Found Guilty.
Sentence or Order: In the result, A1 and A.2 are found guilty of the offence Under Section 3 (a) of Railway Property (Unlawful possession) Act and convicted Under Section 248(2) of Cr.P.C., A.1 & A.2 are sentenced to pay a fine of Rs.1,500/- (Rupees one Thousand and five hundred only) each in default Simple Imprisonment for period of one month each for the offence U/Sec.3
(a) of RP (UP) Act. The property covered by C.P.R.No.55/2014 i.e., M.Os.1 to 3, which were already given to RPF, Guntur for interim custody shall be returned to the concerned Railway Authority under proper acknowledgment and report compliance after appeal time is over. A.1 and A.2 are informed about their right to prefer an appeal against this judgment and they are also informed that if they have no means to engage an advocate to prefer an appeal, they are at liberty to approach District Legal Service Authority, Guntur for free legal aid. Explanation for the delay: No witness is required to attend this Court beyond three times. On 29.07.2013 copies of documents furnished to accused. When A.1 & A.2 were examined under Section 246 Cr.P.C. For the offence U/sec.3 (a) RP (UP) Act, they pleaded guilty for the offence. Trial was commenced on 16.07.2014 and closed on 06/05/2015. On 07.05.2015 accused were examined Under Sec.313 Cr.P.C. Arguments of both sides were heard and on 08.05.2015 and on the same day Judgment was pronounced. The delay is due to non production of witnesses by the prosecution.
JUDL. MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS
FOR RAILWAYS, GUNTUR.
The fine amount of Rs.150000 has paid by A.1. The fine amount of Rs.150000 has paid by A.2.
Copy Submitted to: The Hon’ble Chief Judicial Magistrate, Guntur.