S.C.NO. 20/2014 1
IN THE COURT OF THE SPECIAL JUDGE FOR SC/ST (POA) CASES CUM
– VII –ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE AT WARANGAL.
Monday, this the 2nd day of April, 2018
Present:- Sri D.Chiranjeevulu, Spl. Sessions Judge for SC/ST (POA) Cases, Cum-VII-ADJ, Warangal.
S.C.No. 20/2014
(P.R.C.No. 58/2013 Committed by the Learned Judicial First Class Magistrate, Mulugu in Cr.No.168/2013 of P.S.Ghanpur (M))
1. Name and description of the The State of Telangana through Sub ComplainantDivisional Police Officer, Ghanpur (W).
2. Name and description A.1. Palnati Sammaiah, S/o. Mogili, Aged: 40 yrs, Caste: Padmashali, Of the accused Occ:Agriculture.
A.2. Palnati Sarangapani, S/o. Mogili, Aged: 36 yrs, Caste: Padmashai, Occ: Agriculture.
A.3.Palnati Mogili S/o. Sammaiah, Aged: 65 yrs, Caste: Padmashali, Occ:Agriculture.
A.4.Palnati Sammakka W/o. Mogili, Aged: 55 yrs, Caste : Padmashali, Occ : Agriculture.
All R/o. Chelpur (v), Muugu Ghanpur Mandal, Warangl District.
3. Offences chargedU/s. 324, 290 r/w 34 IPC and Section 3 (1) (x) SC/St (POA) Act, 1989.
4. Plea of the AccusedPleaded not guilty.
5. Finding of the Court Found not guilty
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6. Conviction/Sentence or In the result, the accused No. 1 is found not guilty of the offences under Sections acquittal3(1) (x) of SC/ST (POA) Act and Section 324 r/w 34 IPC, accused No.2 is found not guilty of the offence u/s. 3 (1) (x) of SC/ST (POA) Act and Section 324 IPC and accused Nos.3 and 4 are found guilty for the offences u/ss. 324, 290 r/w 345 IPC and the accused No.1 is acquitted of the offences 3 (1) (x) of SC/ST (POA) Act and Section 324 r/w 34 IPC, and accused No.2 is acquitted of the offence 3 u/s.3(1) (x) of SC/ST(POA) Act and Section 324 IPC and accused Nos.3 and 4 are acquitted of the offences u/ss.324, 290 r/w 34 IPC, u/s. 235(1) Cr.P.C. The unmarked case property, if any, shall be destroyed after the expiry of appeal time and the bail bonds of accused shall stand cancelled.
7. Prosecution conducted by:Sri M.Vasanth Kumar,
Addl. Public Prosecutor.
8. Accused defended by:Sri C.Vidya Sagar Reddy, Counsel for the accused.
This case coming on before me for final hearing on 27.3.2018 in the presence of Sri M.Vasanth Kumar, Addl. Public Prosecutor for the State/Complainant and of Sri C.Vidya Sagar Reddy, Counsel for the accused and having stood over for consideration till this day, this Court delivered the following:
: J U D G M E N T :
The Sub Divisional Police Officer, Mulugu filed charge sheet against the accused in Cr.No. 168/2013 of P.S.Ghanpur(M).
2. The allegations of the charge sheet in brief are as follows:
LW.1-Kethiri Prameela belongs to Mutharasi caste and married to
LW.3-Kethri Rajaiah who belongs to ST(Erukala). The accused belongs to
Padmashali caste. About 70 years back, one A.Rangaiah was the owner of 200 Acres of Land in Survey No. 95, as the said Rangaiah was not residing
S.C.NO. 20/2014 3 in the village and his whereabouts were not known, about 40 years back the chelpur villagers have cleared all the bushes in the said land and distributed among themselves, at that time LW.3- K.Rajaiah has got 10 guntas land in his favour and he purchased another 10 guntas land from one D.Rajeeru, as such he acquired 20 guntas of land and since 25 years
LW.3 is cultivating the said land and paying RAKAM.
Recently, A.1 started claiming his ownership on the said land and also picked up quarrel with the neighbours of LWs 1 to 3. On 26-7-2013 morning when LWs 1 to 3 were attending their agricultural works in their fields, at about 12.00 noon A.1 armed with spade and A.2. armed with a stick came to the land of LWs. 1 to 3 and A.3 and A.4 accompanied them.
Immediately A.1 and A.2 have started shaping the edges, LW.1 rushed to them and objected them on which A.1 and A.2 abused them in filthy language and also abused LW.1 taking her caste name stating “NEEKU
POLAM EKKADIDE ERUKALA LANJE” abusing so they have also abused her and also pointing her husband stating “AA ERUKALA LANJAKODUKU NINNU
DENGUTE NEEKU BHOOMI VACHINADE” and insulted LW.1 to 3 in a public view. A.2 beat LW.1 on her left leg caused injury.
On the Complaint given by LW.1 K.Prameela, LW.15 K.Narsaiah,HC registered a case in Crime No. 168/13 and issued First Information report.
LW.16 K.Muralidhar, SDPO, Mulugu was appointed as Investigation
Officer and conducted investigation. LW.12 Smt. A.Rajitha, Tahsildar issued
Caste Certificates to LWs.1 to 3 and accused.
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On 16-08-2013 at 8-15 A.M,.S.I of Police, Mulugu arrested the accused. LW.14 Dr.N.Narayana Reddy, who treated the injured/LW.1 issued wound certificate opining that LW.1 sustained simple injuries.
3.After filing of the charge sheet in the Court of Judicial Magistrate of
First Class, Mulugu, the learned Magistrate after taking cognizance as
PRC.No.58/2013 and after observing the necessary formalities took the case on file and committed the same to this Court.
4.After appearance of the accused, the advocate for the accused and the Additional Public Prosecutor were heard with regard to framing of charges and charges under Sections 3 (1) (X) OF SC/ST (POA) Act and
Section 324 r/w 34 IPC against A.1, Section 3 (1) (x) of SC/ST (POA) Act and 324 IPC against A.2,and Sections 324,290 r/w 34 IPC against A.3 and
A.4 were framed, read over and explained to the accused Nos. 1 to 4 in
Telugu, they denied the charge, pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
5.Pws. 1 to 13 were examined. Exs.P.1 to 17 are marked. On behalf of the defence, no oral or documentary evidence is adduced.
6. The accused Nos.1 to 4 are examined u/s. 313 Cr.P.C by explaining the incriminating circumstances appearing against them in the evidence of the prosecution witnesses, they denied the same and reported no defence.
7.Arguments of both sides were heard.
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8.Now the point for determination is:
Whether the prosecution proved the
guilt of the accused No.1 for the
offence punishable under Section
Sections 3 (1) (X) OF SC/ST (POA) Act
and Section 324 r/w 34 IPC and guilt
of accused No.2 for the offence
punishable under Section 3 (1) (x) of
SC/ST (POA) Act and 324 IPC and
guilt of accused No.3 for the offence
punishable u/s. 324, 290 r/w 34 IPC
beyond all reasonable doubt?”
9. POINT :To prove its case, the prosecution examined P.Ws. 1 to 13 and got exhibited Exs.P.1 to P.17 and on defence side no oral or documentary evidence is adduced.
10. The factual matrix of the prosecution case in nutshell is as follows:
About 70 years back, one A.Rangaiah was the owner of 200 Acres of Land in Survey No. 95, as the said Rangaiah was not residing in the village and his whereabouts were not known, about 40 years back the chelpur villagers have cleared all the bushes in the said land and distributed among themselves, at that time LW.3- K.Rajaiah has got 10 guntas land in his favour and he purchased another 10 guntas land from one D.Rajeeru, as such he acquired 20 guntas of land and since 25 years LW.3 is cultivating the said land and paying RAKAM. Recently, A.1 started claiming his ownership on the said land and also picked up quarrel with the neighbours of LWs 1 to 3. On 26-7-2013 morning when LWs 1 to 3 were attending their agricultural works in their fields, at about 12.00 noon A.1 armed with spade and A.2. armed with a stick came to the land of LWs. 1
S.C.NO. 20/2014 6 to 3 and A.3 and A.4 accompanied them. Immediately A.1 and A.2 have started shaping the edges, LW.1 rushed to them and objected them on which A.1 and A.2 abused them in filthy language and also abused LW.1 taking her caste name stating “NEEKU POLAM EKKADIDE ERUKALA LANJE” abusing so they have also abused her and also pointing her husband stating “AA ERUKALA LANJAKODUKU NINNU DENGUTE NEEKU BHOOMI
VACHINADE” and insulted LW.1 to 3 in a public view. A.2 beat LW.1 on her left leg caused injury. It is the further case of prosecution that LW.1 belongs to Muthrasi community but she married to LW.3 K.Rajaiah who belongs to ST/Erukala community. Here the defence version is that civil suit was filed against the husband of P.W.1 and obtained decree of permanent injunction by the accused and that the accused has been cultivating their Ac. 01-16 guntas of land as per the order of the Civil court and prosecuting party having attacked the accused and beat the accused gave a false complaint Ex.P.1 to counter attack their complaint given to the police even prior to Ex.P.1. Consequently enough PW.1 in her cross examination has clearly admitted that the accused gave complaint to the police even prior to her Ex.P.1 and she belongs to Muthrasi community and she herself mentioned her caste as “ERUKALA” and by the time they went to police station the accused were already there at police station and still she denies the suggestion that the accused filed police case against them stating that they beat them, she gave a false complaint to the police by showing her caste as Erukala, though she does not belong to Erukala
Community.
11. PW.2 – K.Rajaiah in his cross examination deposed that A.1 abused
PW.1 as “LANJE” and whether the land belongs to her and whereas the
S.C.NO. 20/2014 7 prosecution version is that A.1 abused PW.1 taking her caste name and this version of PW.2 nullifies the prosecution version and moreover even admittedly PW.1 does not belongs to Erukala Community, she belongs to
Muthrasi community, which is a Backward Class and in so far as Exs. P.3 and P.4 are concerned, they cleary show that this PW.2 was having 15 guntas of land only in the said survey number, and as per Ex.P.2 unregistered sale deed dt: 23-06-2010 he purchased 8 ½ guntas of land from Darakonda Rajeeru and PW.2 further admits that the accused are having Ac.01-16 guntas of land in Survey No. 95 and PW.2 fairly admitted that A.1 fied a Civil Suit in O.S.339 of 2009 against Darakonda Rajeeru,
PW.2, Alagam Ilaiah, Alagam Madhukar, Mandala Ravi,Andam Sarangapani and Pallam Raja Sammaiah and the said suit was decreed infavour of A.1 whereas PW.2 did not dispute the same but he pleads ignorance and this
PW.2 further admits in cross examination that PW.1 belongs to
B.C.Community only and this PW.2 gives contradictory version stating that he stated before police that the accused abused PW.1 referring Erukala
Caste and he denies that he did not state before police that A.1 abused
PW.1 as “LANJE” and thus what he stated before the court is something inconsistent with his earlier version before police U/s. 161 (3) Cr.P.C. here it is the version of the defence that neither his vendor or himself having any land in Survey No.95 and that after loosing the civil case in the aforesaid civil suit in O.S.No.339/2009 they took to this false prosecution and as rightly contended by the learned defence counsel l that findings of the civil court normally binds criminal court and there is admittedly an injunction order in favour of accused No.1 and the suit has been decreed later and unable to digest the said fact the present case is foisted.
S.C.NO. 20/2014 8
12. PW.3 – Marri Ravi gives a different version and on his resiling from his earlier statement, the learned APP sought to declare this witness as hostile and PW.3 in his cross examination further deposed that originally
PW.1 hails from Muthrasi Community later she is considered Erukala on her marriage with Erukala man and that PW.3 is not denying about decree of civil suit in favour of the accused and simply says that he does not know whether the civil matter was decreed in favour of accused and he further says that he does not know how much extent A.1 was holding and thus his evidence is not at all useful to the prosecution and further he came up with totally coloured and improvised version. What he stated before the court has not stated in his statement before police U/s. 161 (3) Cr.P.C. and the omissions in the cross examination of PW.3 amounts to contradictions spoiling the prosecution version.
13. PW.4 –O.Rayamallu was declared hostile and cross examined by learned APP and in the cross examination he deposed that A.1 is having
Ac.2.00 of ayakattu land under his purview and the incident occurred towards one side within the land of A.1 and he further says that PW.1 belongs to Mudiraj community and he did not see any other incident except abuses made by PWs.1 and 2 against the accused and according to him it is PWs.1 and 2 that abused the accused and he further says that A.1 filed civil suit against PW.2 and others as PW.2 others for interfering with his land. Thus, this version of PW.3 totally ruins the prosecution version
14. PW.5 –A.Ilaiah while reiterating the version of PW.1 in his cross examination deposed that PW.1 belongs to Mudiraj Community and he did not accompany them to police station and his land and land of accused
S.C.NO. 20/2014 9 are separated by a ridge. He does know about the suit filed by A.1 in O.S.
NO. 339 of 2009 against him.
15. Here it may be noted since he is one of the defendants in the said suit in O.S.No.339 of 2009 on the file of Principal Senior Civil Judge,
Warangal and the said suit was decreed against him and others and in favour of A.1, naturally this PW.5 would be nursing a grouse against A.1 and he would go to any extent as he has been already enemically disposed off towards the accused.
16. P.W.6-K.Sambaiah deposed that A.2 abused P.W.1 as “ERUKALA
LANJA MUNDA” but as already stated, she does not belong to Erukala
Community even according to the version of the prosecution witnesses themselves and in the cross-examination he deposed that accused had no land there whereas P.Ws. 4 and 5 deposed about the accused having land and about accused obtaining a civil decree against the prosecution witnesses and in a sharp reversal this P.W.6 says that A.1 filed a civil suit against P.W.2, P.W.5 and L.W.9 but he does not know whether it was decreed in favour of A.1 and this P.W.6 also gives an improvised version and what he stated before the Court is not stated earlier in his statement u/s. 161 (3) Cr.P.C and he also denied to have stated as in Ex.D.1 and the aforesaid omissions and contradictions are not trivial and they go to the root of the prosecution case destroying the version of P.Ws. 1 to 6.
17. P.W.7-A.Sarangam deposed that A.1 to A.4 abused P.W.1 taking her caste name as “ERUKALA DANA NEEKU YEKKADIDE, ERUKULA VADU
DENGUTE NEEKU BHOOMI VACHINDA”, A.2 beat P.W.1 on her left thigh with a stick and in the cross-examination he deposed that he reached the place
S.C.NO. 20/2014 10 of offence within five minutes and in the chief-examination he gives an improvised version as if he was eye witness and in the cross-examination he says by the time he reached there everybody was leaving the place which means that he was not eye witness to the incident and curiously enough in his cross-examination this P.W.7 admits that A.1 lodged a complaint against him and that the case was registered and he (P.W.7) admitted the offence and he further says that A.1 filed a civil suit against him in O.S.No.339/2009 on the file of Principal Senior Civil Judge, Warangal but he denies about the said suit getting decreed in favour of A.1 and according to him he also filed civil suit.
18. From this it is clear that this PW.7 is suppressing certain material facts.
19. P.W.8-K.Rajitha, Tahsildar and she speaks about her issuing caste certificates and according to her as per Ex.P.7 A.1 belongs to Mudiraj
Community comes under Back ward community, as per Ex.P.8, A.2 belongs to Padmashali, as per Ex.P.9 A.3 belongs to pdmashali and as per Ex.P.10
A.4 belongs to Mudiraj and as per Ex.P.12 P.W.1 belongs to ST Erukala
Community and as per Ex.P.13 P.W.2 belongs to ST Erukula Community.
20. P.W.9-Dasari Ravi speaks about his presence at the time of police conducting scene of offence and at the time of preparing crime details form and about D.S.P. obtaining his signature and signature of L.W.11 and
Ex.P.14 is the crime details form and his evidence is of no much use for the prosecution case.
21. P.W.10-K.Narsaiah, Head Constable and he speaks about his receiving Ex.P.1-Compalint and registering the same as FIR-Ex.P.15.
S.C.NO. 20/2014 11
22. P.W.11-Dr. N.Narayana Reddy, Civil Assistant Surgeon and he fairly admitted in his cross-examination that he has not found any contusions and the bruises cannot be caused unless the weapon directly comes into contact with the body.
23. P.W.12-P.Raju is the writer and he speaks about his assisting the
I.O and in the cross-examination he says that the complainant's caste is shown as Erukala in Ex.P.1.
24. P.W.13-K.Muralidhar, Assistant Commissioner of Police and investigating Officer in this case and he also in his cross-examinatin fairly admitted that P.W.1 belongs to Erukala Community as per his invetigtion and as per Ex.P.11 and he further admits that there is land dispute between the prosecuting party and the accused and here it may be noted the genesis for this prosecution is a civil dispute but shockingly enough this P.W.13 so called investigation Officer did not even bother about verifying civil dispute and the investigation conducted by this P.W.13 is totally perfunctory and in a mechanic way he filed charge sheet without proper investigation and in the cross-examination he says that Mudiraj falls under the category of Backward Class but still he filed the charge sheet as if P.W.1 belongs to Erukula Community and he further deposed that P.W.3 did not state before him that P.W.2 ws having Ac.00-09 guntas of land and P.W.4 did not state before him that A.1 beat P.W.1 with a stick on her left thigh and P.W.6 stated before him that A.1 and A.2 are cutting their ridges, P.Ws. 1 and 2 went there and questioned them and thus all the omissions elicited in the cross-examination of P.Ws. 1 to 3 have been proved by this version of investigation officer i.e. P.W.13. Here according to the defence version the accused have submitted copy of the decree in
S.C.NO. 20/2014 12
O.S.No.339/2009 on the file of Principal Senior Civil Judge, Warangal, but
still the investigating officer did not investigate in that line and his filing charge sheet knowing pretty well that P.W.1 belong to S.T community itself shows the perfunctory nature of investigation conducted by so call investigation officer-P.W.13.
25. I have carefully examined the evidence of prosecution witnesses and in my considered view, the prosecution failed to bring home the guilt of the accused for any of the offences they are charged with and the prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the accused and benefit of doubt shall be given to the accused.
19. In the result, the accused No.1 is found not guilty of the offences under Sections. 3 (1) (x) of SC/ST (POA) Act and Section 324 r/w 34 IPC, accused No.2 is found not guilty of the offence u/s. 3 (1) (x) of SC/ST (POA)
Act and Section 324 IPC and accused Nos.3 and 4 are found not guilty for the offences u/ss.324, 290 r/w 34 IPC and the accused No.1 is acquitted of the offences 3 (1) (x) of SC/ST (POA) Act and Section 324 r/w 34 IPC, and accused No.2 is acquitted of the offence u/s.3 (1) (x) of SC/ST (POA) Act and Section 324 IPC and accused Nos. 3 and 4 are acquitted of the offence u/ss. 324, 290 r/w 34 IPC, u/s. 235(1) Cr.P.C. The unmarked case property, if any shall be destroyed after the expiry of appeal time and the bail bonds of accused shall stand cancelled.
(Dictated to the Stenographer, transcribed by her, corrected and pronounced by me in the Open Court on this the 2nd day of April, 2018).
Sd/-
SPL. SESSIONS JUDGE FOR SC/ST (POA) CASES-Cum-VII ADDL. DISTRICT
AND SESSIONS JUDGE, WARANGAL.
S.C.NO. 20/2014 13
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
FOR PROSECUTION: FOR DEFENCE:
P.W.1 Kethiri Prameela. -None- P.W.2 Kethiri Rajaiah. P.W.3 Marri Ravi. P.W.4 O.Rayamallu. P.W.5 A.Iylaiah. P.W.6 Kola Sambaiah. P.W.7 A.sArangm.. P.W.8 A.Rajitha, Tahsildar. P.W.9 Dasri Ravi. P.W.10-K.Narsaiah. P.W11-Dr. N.Narayana Reddy. P.W12-B.Raju, HC. P.W.13-K.Muralidhar.
EXHIBITS MARKED
FOR PROSECUTION: Ex.P1 : Complaint given by P.W.1 dt.26.7.2013. Ex.P.2 :Simple sale deed dt. 26.7.2013. Ex.P.3: Water tax Receipt. Ex.P.4: Water Tax Receipt. Ex.P.5: Water Tax Receipt in the name of K.Rajaiah. Ex.P.6: Water Tax Receipt in the name of K.Rajaiah. Ex.P.7: Caste Certificate of A.1 Ex.P.8: Caste Certificate of A.2. Ex.P.9: Caste Certificate of A.3. Ex.P.10:Caste Certificate of A.4. Ex.P.11:Caste Certificate of P.W.1. Ex.P.12:Caste Certificate of L.W.2. Ex.P.13:Caste Certificate of P.W.2. Ex.P.14: Crime details form dt. 28.7.2013. Ex.P.15: Original FIR dt. 26.7.2013. Ex.P.16: Wound Certificate of P.W.1 Ex.P.P.17: Appointment letter dt. 28.7.2013. FOR DEFENCE: Ex.D.1- Relevant portion of 161 Cr.P.C Portion of P.W.6 dt. 29.7.2013
MATERIAL OBJECTS MARKED
-Nil-
Sd/-
SPL. SESSIONS JUDGE FOR SC/ST (POA)CASES-Cum- VII ADDL. DISTRICT
AND SESSIONS JUDGE, WARANGAL.
S.C.NO. 20/2014 14
CALENDER EXTRACT
JUDGMENT IN TRIAL S.C.No.20/2014 ON THE FILE OF
SPECIAL JUDGE FOR SC/ST (POA) CASES-CUM-VII ADDITIONAL
DISTRICT JUDGE AT WARANGAL IN PRC NO. 58/2013 ON THE FILE
OF JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE, MULUGU.
1. Name of the Police Station with Cr.No:Hanamkonda, Cr.No.168/2013
2. Name of the Accused :
A.1. Palnati Sammaiah, S/o. Mogili, Aged: 40 yrs, Caste: Padmashali, Occ:Agriculture.
A.2. Palnati Sarangapani, S/o. Mogili, Aged: 36 yrs, Caste: Padmashai, Occ: Agriculture.
A.3.Palnati Mogili S/o. Sammaiah, Aged: 65 yrs, Caste: Padmashali, Occ:Agriculture.
A.4.Palnati Sammakka W/o. Mogili, Aged: 55 yrs, Caste : Padmashali, Occ : Agriculture.
All R/o. Chelpur (v), Muugu Ghanpur Mandal, Warangl District.
3. Date of offence: 26.07.2013
4. Date of Report: 26.07.2013
5. Date of Arrest: 16.08.2013
6. Date of Release on bail:23.08.2013
7. Date of Commitment : 06.01.2014
8. Date of commencement of Trial : 28.09.2015
9. Date of close of Trial: 29.08.2017
10. Date of Sentence/Order : 02.04.2018
In the result, the accused No.1 is found not guilty of the offences under Sections. 3 (1) (x) of SC/ST (POA) Act and Section 324 r/w 34 IPC, accused No.2 is found not guilty of the offence u/s. 3 (1) (x) of SC/ST (POA) Act and Section 324, IPC and accused Nos.3 and 4 are found not guilty for the offences u/ss.324, 290 r/w 34 IPC and the accused No.1 is acquitted of the offences 3 (1) (x) of SC/ST (POA) Act and Section 324 r/w 34 IPC, and accused No.2 is acquitted of the offence u/s.3 (1) (x) of SC/ST (POA) Act and Section 324 IPC and accused Nos. 3 and 4 are acquitted of the offence u/ss. 324, 290 r/w 34 IPC, u/s. 235(1) Cr.P.C. The unmarked case property, if any shall be destroyed after the expiry of appeal time and the bail bonds of accused shall stand cancelled.
11. EXPLANATION FOR DELAY :
The case was received on committal on 18.6.2014. The accused appeared on 6.8.2014. On 24.10.2014 charges framed. Schedule fixed on 7.4.2015 and 4.8.2015. Trial commenced on 28.9.2015. On 13.10.2015 On 13.10.2015 , the prosecution filed
Crl.M.P.No. 777/2015 and the same was allowed on 9.2.2016. Again schedule fixed on
24.8.2016, 15.9.2016, 29.9.2016, 18.10.2016. The trial was closed on 29.8.2017. The accused were examined u/s. 313 Cr.P.C on 31.8.2017. Argumements were also heard on 27.3.2018. Judgment pronounced on 2.4.2018.
Sd/-
SPL. SESSIONS JUDGE FOR SC/ST (POA)CASES-Cum- VII ADDL. DISTRICT
AND SESSIONS JUDGE, WARANGAL.
S.C.NO. 20/2014 15