1in DVC 20/2015
IN THE COURT OF THE SPL. JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF 1 ST CLASS, PROH
& EXCISE, SRIKAKULAM
PRESENT: Smt. D. Sri Bharani
Spl. Judicial Magistrate of 1st Class, Proh. & Excise, Srikakulam
Monday, this the 21stday of April, 2025.
D D . . V V . . C C . . 2 2 0 0 / / 2 2 0 0 1 1 5 5
B e t w e e n :
1. Tadela Rupavathi, w/o Nagabushanam, Hindu, aged 29 years, Housewife, presently residing along with her mother and brother, Srikakulam.
2. Tadela Tarunesh, s/o Nagabushanam, Hindu, aged 3 years, rest – do.
(2nd petitioner being minor represented by his mother and natural guardian the 1st petitioner herein).
…. Petitioners.
A n d
1. Tadela Nagabushanam, S/o Suryanarayana, Hindu, aged 33 years, Private practitioner, Civil Engineer and Architect, residing at D.No.18-2-3,
Kavvalivari street, Near Kanaka Durga Temple, Tanuku-534211.
2. Tadela Suryanarayana, father’s name not known to the petitioners, Hindu, aged about 65 years, residing at D.No.18-2-3, Kavvalivari street, Near
Kanaka Durga Temple, Tanuku-534211.
3. Tadela Appalanarasamma, w/o Suryanarayana, Hindu, aged about 55 years, rest – do.
4. Tadela Venkata Ramana, s/o Suryanarayana, Hindu, aged about 30 years, rest – do.
…. Respondents.
This case is coming before me on 11.04.2025 for final hearing in the presence of Smt.V. Usha rani, Advocate for petitioners and of Sri. M.
Kameswara rao, Advocate for the Respondents No.1 to 4 and the matter having stood over for consideration till today, this court delivered the following:-
O R D E R
1.This is a petition filed by the Petitioners praying to grant following reliefs:-
a) To provide a separate portion of their household to the petitioners to reside by restraining the respondents from entering that portion of the shared household or in the alternative to direct them to pay a sum of 2in DVC 20/2015
Rs.5,000/- for an alternative accommodation under section 19 of Domestic
Violence Act.
b) To direct the respondents to pay a monthly sum of Rs.15,000/- each to the petitioners towards their maintenance which is inclusive of the medical and educational expenses of the 2nd petitioner from 1st respondent u/s 12 of Domestic Violence Act.
c) To direct the respondents to pay a sum of Rs.1 lakh towards compensation and damages for the mental torture and emotional distress caused to the petitioners by the acts of domestic violence including the deprecation of fatherly love and affection to the 2nd petitioner.
d) For costs of the petition.
2. The brief averments of the Petition are as follows:-
It is submitted that the 1st petitioner is wife of 1st respondent and 2nd petitioner is their son. The marriage was performed on 12.05.2004 at TTD
Kalayana Mandapam at Tanuku as per Hindu rites and caste customs and their marriage is arranged marriage. The entire expenses of the marriage were meted by petitioner’s family. The 2nd and 3rd respondents are in-laws of 1st petitioner and 4th respondent is younger brother of 1st respondent. The petitioners family gave an amount of Rs.8 Lakhs towards dowry and 1,50,000/- towards Lanchanams.
The 1st respondent is a private employee by the date of marriage. Immediately after their marriage they lived at Tanuku with other respondents. The 3rd respondent started harassing her for not giving motor cycle at the time of marriage, when the 1st petitioner went to her parent’s house for first Aashadam and having no other alternative the mother of 1st petitioner gave an amount of
Rs.60,000/- for motor cycle. But 1st respondent did not purchase motor cycle and purchased gold for 3rd respondent. The 1st respondent got job at Hiramandalam,
Srikakulam District and they lived happily. The 1st respondent after some shifted to Devera Konda Village of Mehaboob Nagar District for doing job, accordingly they both lived happily. They used to go to Tanuku during occasions, the respondent No.3 and 4 used to raise disputes as 1st petitioner did not gave birth to children. Later the 4th respondent came to Mehaboob Nagar for searching job and used to instigate the 1st respondent. The 4th respondent used to misbehave with 1st petitioner in the absence of 1st respondent and used to say that he will get their marriage will be dissolved. In the month of December 2009, they came to Tanuku and on the instigation of 3rd and 4th respondents, the 1st respondent made a phone call to younger brother of 1st petitioner to take treatment for fertility. Accordingly the 1st petitioner took treatment at Doctor D.Sridhar by spending Rs.1,00,000/- by undergoing surgery and later she went to Mehaboob 3in DVC 20/2015
Nagar. Later the 1st petitioner was conceived and the 1st respondent left the 1st petitioner at Tanuku and she gave birth to 2nd petitioner on 19.04.2011 and the expenses were meted by petitioner’s family.
3. It is further submitted that after three months of her son’s birth she went to
Tanuku and at the instance of 3rd respondent, the 1st petitioner stayed at Tanuku but she used to harass her. The 1st respondent fallen sick at Mahaboob Nagar on 16.10.2011 and admitted at Hyderabad. The petitioner along with R.2 and R.3 went to Hyderabad and after recovery the R.1 decided to settled down at Tanuku and started private firm and he is earning an amount of Rs.1,00,000/- per month from his professional services and other income from house properties, site etc.
At the instigation of R.2 to R.4, the 1st respondent used to pick up quarrel with 1st petitioner and started harassing her both mentally and physically. In December, 2012 the 1st petitioner was sent to matrimonial home with her younger brother.
Since then the 1st respondent started avoiding her by not attempting her phone calls.
4. It is further submitted that the 2nd petitioner was suffering with Kidney failure and the petitioners family is spending expenses for his treatment for more than Rs.3000/- per month and doctors also stated that he need Dialysis. Even though the respondents are well aware of the fact but they did not look after the welfare of both the petitioners by not sending any amount. Since December, 2012 the petitioners made several attempts to re-join with 1st respondent but he never responded. The 1st respondent sent a legal notice on 12.01.2015 for mutual divorce and the 1st petitioner issued a reply notice. The 1st respondent filed HMOP No.13/2015 on the file Honourable Civil Judge (Senior Division),
Tanuku seeking divorce. In the last week of March, 2015 Arbitration was held
before local elders of the community at Tanuku town between both the families
but the respondents did not heed their words. The respondents went to local police station and gave complaint that the elders are putting pressure to take the petitioners to their house. Later the 1st petitioner lodged a police report at
Srikakulam.
5. It is further submitted that the petitioners are residing at her parents house in Srikakulam. The 1st respondent is having private professional Firm and he is earning more than one lakh including income from the joint family properties. The petitioners prays the court to provide a portion for their house to reside and also to pay monthly amount of Rs.5000/- towards alternative accommodation and
Rs.15000/- each towards their maintenance. Hence, this petition.
4in DVC 20/2015
6. The brief averments of the counter are as follows:-
On the other hand the counsel for Respondents inter-alia denied the petition allegations and submitted that the above case against the 2nd petitioner is not maintainable under DVC act, male minor is not aggrieved person and liable to dismissed against 2nd petitioner. The 2nd respondent is having tea baddi and he is only earner in the family. The reliefs sought by the petitioners are not maintainable as R.1 is having no house and the distance between Srikakulam and Tanuku as faraway, providing house portion doesn’t arise. The petitioners filed FCOP No.11/2015 on the file of Family court, Srikakulam seeking
Rs.8,10,000/- and Rs.20,000/- per month to each petitioners and Rs.50,000/- towards legal expenses. Hence maintenance in DVC case is not maintainable, the petitioners cannot claim two reliefs in different proceedings. The 1st respondent is not having any means as alleged by the petitioners and he is depending on his father for his medical expenses. When R.1 undergone treatment at Hyderabad in October, 2011 at ICCU, the 1st petitioner and her family members enquired about the LIC policy and in whose name it was done.
The 1st petitioner used to spent more money and the same was continued after
R.1 lost his job also. The 1st petitioner used to pick up quarrels with R.1 to R.3 for petty issues and threatened them that she will file false criminal cases. The details of immovable properties was not mentioned by petitioner. Due to harassment made by 1st petitioner the respondents used to went to police station to save their lives. The R.1’s health condition is not proper and prayed this court to consider his health condition. The Respondent No.1 is not having any movable and immovable properties and having no capacity to maintain the petitioners.
The 1st respondent needs heart transplantation and due to ill health R.1 lost his job.
7. It is further submitted that the father of the 1st petitioner is having two wives, i.e., by names Kanthamma and Ammalamma. The 1st petitioner is 2nd daughter of 2nd wife. The father of the 1st petitioner i.e., Tankala Appalanaidu is having landed and house properties at Telikipenta village of Sarubujjili Mandal.
After death of Appalanaidu, properties were devolved upon their children. The 1st petitioner is financially sound than respondents. The 1st petitioner know tailoring and hand work like painting and stitching and embroidery. Due to her properties and financial earnings the 1st petitioner deserted the 1st respondent and hence started harassing the respondents for grabbing money. The reliefs claimed by the petitioners are not tenable and in order to torture, distress the respondents the above case was filed. The 1st petitioner kept the 2nd petitioner from away to R.1 in 5in DVC 20/2015 order to keep the distance between 2nd petitioner and R.1 and to loss father affection. The petitioners filed maintenance case on the file of Honourable Family
Court, Srikakulam. Hence prayed the court to dismiss the DVC is false.
8. The learned counsel for the respondents addressed arguments. The learned counsel for the petitioner not addressed arguments, hence it is treated as heard.
9. Now the point that arise for determination are ?
1) Whether there is any domestic relationship between the Petitioners and
Respondents?
2) Whether the 1st petitioner suffered domestic violence in the hands of
Respondents?
3) Whether the Petitioners are entitled for the reliefs as prayed for?
4) To what relief?
10. POINT NO.1:-
Section 2 (f) of the Act defines domestic relationship. As per it, domestic relationship means a relationship between two persons who live or have, at any point of time, lived together in a shared household, when they are related by consanguinity, marriage, or through a relationship in the nature of marriage, adoption or are family members living together as a joint family.
11. The marriage of 1st petitioner with respondent No.1 was performed on 12.05.2014 as per Hindu Rites and customs. The respondents haven’t dispute it.
Ex.P1 is the marriage photo showing that the 1st petitioner married respondent
No.1. Therefore, there is a relationship between 1st petitioner and the respondents. Now it is to be seen whether such relationship is domestic relationship or not. It is the case of the respondents that they lived happy conjugal life for some time and during that period she was blessed with 2nd petitioner. After that both the petitioners and respondents never resided under one roof at any point of time and 1st petitioner left the matrimonial home with her own accord by addicting to luxurious life and hence there is no domestic relationship between them. Since then the Respondents are disputing such relationship, it is for the 1st petitioner to establish it. In order to prove such relationship as domestic relationship, the 1st petitioner is examined herself as
PW.1. The ocular evidence of PW.1 speaks that she resided with the respondents in shared household at Tanuku, Mehaboobnagar. The ocular evidence of PW.1 speaks that she stayed at her in-laws house at Tanuku. With regard to Respondent No. 2 to 4 no specific question was posed during cross 6in DVC 20/2015 examination of PW.1 about domestic relationship with respondents No.2 to 4.
When there is pleading to establish domestic relationship with regard to
Respondents 2 to 4, it can be said that there is domestic relationship between
Petitioners and Respondents No.1 to 4 and they lived in a shared household.
Hence, it can be said that the petitioners resided with Respondent No.1 to 4 in a shared household and the relationship between them is domestic relationship.
The Point No.1 is accordingly answered in favour of the Petitioners and against the respondents.
12. POINT NO.2:-
Section 3 of the Act defines domestic violence, which includes physically abuse, sexual abuse, verbal abuse, emotional abuse and economic abuse meted out by the aggrieved person in the hands of Respondents.
13. The petitioners approached this court by making allegations of domestic violence against Respondents and also seeking various reliefs under the Act.
Hence, as per Section 101 of Indian Evidence Act. The initial burden lies on the petitioners to prove that they have meted out domestic violence in the hands of
Respondents and thereby they are entitled for the reliefs as prayed for.
14. It is the case of the petitioners that at the time of marriage the parents of 1st petitioner presented an amount of Rs.8,00,000/- (Eight Lakhs only) dowry as demanded by the respondents besides Rs.1,50,000/- (Rupees One Lakh
FiftyThousand only) towards other expenses. PW.1 filed chief examination affidavit reiterating the same. The ocular evidence of PW.1 speaks that there is no written document to show that 1st petitioner’s parents gave dowry by selling land. The 1st petitioner did not choose to examine any of the marriage elders or her parents on her behalf to prove that there was a demand from respondents regarding dowry and respondents received Rs.8 Lakhs (Rupees Eight lakhs only) cash and Rs.1,50,000/- towards other expenses. During course of cross examination of PW.1, she overwhelmingly admitted that the marriage expenses were incurred by respondents. The counsel for the respondent’s submitted that the parents of PW.1 has no capacity to give such huge amount of dowry and hence the question of presenting dowry doesn’t arise. As per admission made by
PW.1, it can be assumed that the respondents meted out the marriage expenses.
PW.1 did not even submitted any documentary proof or source of income of her father. The 1st petitioner even did not choose to examine her parents or any other relative to prove that they are having income i.e., sources to present the dowry to the respondents by selling land. Regarding source of income i.e., for presenting dowry no scrap of paper filed by the 1st petitioner to that effect.
7in DVC 20/2015
Moreover she admitted in her cross examination that the marriage expenses were incurred towards dowry and lanchanams, which itself is sufficient.
15. In respect of consummation of marriage, out of their wedlock 1st petitioner gave birth to 2nd petitioner. The pleadings and evidence of PW.1 and counter averments also show that the matter was placed before the elders. Admittedly neither 1st petitioner nor Respondents examined the elders to prove their respective pleadings. In order to disprove the contention of the case of the respondents, the petitioners not choose to cross examine R.W1 except mere pleading.
16. During the cross examination of PW.1, she admitted that she is willing to join with respondent No.1 to lead marital life. This itself shows that she is willing to lead marital life with 1st Respondent. But she did not made any attempt to file restitution of conjugal rights petition except admission made by her during cross examination. PW.1 admitted that she made allegations against R3 and R4, she has no grievance against the respondents No.1 and 2. It is PW.1 who admitted she has no grievance against R1 and R2, so the very purpose of filing the above case is of no useful and it seems that she intentionally got filed the above case against the respondents.
17. It is also the case of the 1st petitioner that the respondent No.1 is having sufficient means to provide maintenance to both the petitioners. But, the 1st respondent failed to pay the maintenance to her and to her child and thereby the respondent No.1 committed economic abuse on the part of the Petitioners. In this regard the respondent No.1 pleaded that he is not having any income and moreover the respondents pleaded that the 1st petitioner filed FCOP No. 11 of 2015 on the file of Hon’ble III Additional District Judge, Srikakulam for seeking maintenance. The two proceedings are not maintainable under law. I see no force in the argument submitted by the learned counsel for the respondents, as per Section 20 of PWDV Act, it speaks as follows Monetary reliefs:- (1)While disposing of an application under sub-section (1) of section 12, the
Magistrate may direct the respondent to pay monetary relief to meet the
expenses incurred and losses suffered by the aggrieved person and any child of the aggrieved person as a result of the domestic violence and such relief may include, but not limited to,
(a)the loss of earnings;
(b)the medical expenses;
(c)the loss caused due to the destruction, damage or removal of any property from the control of the aggrieved person; and
(d)the maintenance for the aggrieved person as well as her children, if any, including an order under or in addition to an order of maintenance under section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974) or any 8in DVC 20/2015 other law for the time being in force. (2)The monetary relief granted under this section shall be adequate, fair and reasonable and consistent with the standard of living to which the aggrieved person is accustomed. (3)The Magistrate shall have the power to order an appropriate lump sum payment or monthly payments of maintenance, as the nature and circumstances of the case may require. (4)The Magistrate shall send a copy of the order for monetary relief made under sub-section (1) to the parties to the application and to the in charge of the police station within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the respondent resides. (5)The respondent shall pay the monetary relief granted to the aggrieved person within the period specified in the order under sub-section (1). (6)Upon the failure on the part of the respondent to make payment in terms of the order under sub-section (1), the Magistrate may direct the employer or a debtor of the respondent, to directly pay to the aggrieved person or to deposit with the Court a portion of the wages or salaries or debt due to or accrued to the credit of the respondent, which amount may be adjusted towards the monetary relief payable by the respondent. From the above proposition, it is made clear that claiming maintenance under above act is ancillary relief. The contention raised by the learned counsel for the respondents can be brushed aside.
18. It is noteworthy to mention here that as rightly contended by respondents counsel that respondent No.1 has no income is absolutely right. Ex.R7 to R12 shows that he is suffering from heart problem and the same was even admitted by PW.1 during cross examination. Hence, when R.W1 is suffering from health issues and moreover PW.1 itself admitted that she has no grievance towards R1 is sufficient that R1 not committed any economic abuse on petitioners. It is PW.1 who admitted that she is receiving AMMA VODI scheme benefits for an amount of Rs.12,000/- per year and she is receiving Rs.3,000/- per month for medical expenses of her son. She further admitted that R.W1 is earning Rs.25,000/- per month. Hence, when PW.1 is receiving some sort of income from Government schemes, how she claimed a monthly maintenance of Rs.15,000/- each to both the petitioners is not appropriate. Even though R.W1 is not denying the relationship between them and moreover PW.1 herself admitted that she has no grievance against R1, it can be said that respondent No.1 not neglected PW.1.
Ex.R2 to Ex.R4 shows that the property stands in the name of the family members of petitioners and the same was admitted by petitioner. So, the contentions which were raised by respondents are absolutely right. Moreover, when petitioners not cross examined R.W1 which gives strength to the case of the respondents.
9in DVC 20/2015
19. It is pertinent to mention here that the respondents raised a contention that the petition against petitioner No.2 who is male minor is not maintainable under
Domestic Violence act. As rightly contended by the learned respondents counsel, the aggrieved person can be only a female person. The PWDV Act has been enacted with a sole motive to give protection to a woman subjected to domestic violence and a male person, either minor or major, has not been given any protection by this statute and hence, a male person, minor or major, either through guardian or through attorney, cannot file any petition under the PWDV
Act. As the PWDV Act is enacted for the protection of the women, male cannot be added as petitioner either minor or major. Hence, the 2nd petitioner is not entitle to file the above petition. However, the 1st petitioner can claim reliefs against 2nd petitioner. When 1st petitioner failed to prove the reliefs against the respondents No.1 to 4, the reliefs sought for against 2nd petitioner is also not maintainable under law.
20. The above discussion leads me to conclude that the 1st petitioner failed toprove that she meted out domestic violence in the hands of Respondent No.1 to 4. The point is answered accordingly against Petitioners and in favour of respondents.
POINT NO.3:-
21. When the domestic violence is not established by petitioners in the hands of respondents, the petitioners are not entitled to the reliefs of shared household or alternative accommodation, monthly maintenance and compensation.
POINT NO.4:-
22. In view of the findings on point No.1 to 3 the reliefs sought by the petitioners were not granted by this court in favour of the petitioners.
23. IN THE RESULT, the petition is dismissed without costs against respondents No.1 to 4.
24. Office is directed to serve the copy of order on both parties at free of cost as per Section 24 of the Act.
25. Copy of this order shall be communicated to the concerned Protection
Officer and concerned Police for the purpose of assistance in its effective implementation.
Typed by me in my Laptop, signed and pronounced by me in Open Court, on this, the 21st day of April, 2025.
10in DVC 20/2015
Spl. Judicial Magistrate of 1 st Class, (Proh & Excise) Srikakulam.
Appendix of evidence
Witness examined
FOR PETITIONERS:-
PW.1:T. Rupavathi
FOR RESPONDENTS:-
R.W1: Tadela Nagabhushan
Documents marked :-
FOR PETITIONERS:-
Ex.P1: Original photograph of the petitioner and R1.
Ex.P2: Legal notice issued by the respondent to the petitioner.
Ex.P3: Reply notice issued by petitioner to the counsel of the respondent.
Ex.P4: Postal receipts and acknowledgment.
Ex.P5: Served copy of the petition in HMOP No.13/2015.
Ex.P6: Positive photographs showing the Firm of the respondent.
FOR RESPONDENTS:-
Ex.R1: Certified copy of ration card.
Ex.R2: Certified copy of 1-B Adangal issued by Government of Andhra Pradesh showing Ac.2.70 cents of landed property in the name of Smt. Tankala
Kanthamma, w/o Appalanaidu, who is the 1st wife of father of PW.1.
Ex.R3: Certified copy of 1-B Adangal issued by Government of Andhra Pradesh showing Ac.3-81 cents of landed property in the name of Smt.Tankala
Ammalamma, w/o Appalanaidu who is the 2nd wife of father of PW.1 ie., natural mother of PW.1.
Ex.R4: Certified copy of 1-B Adangal issued by Government of Andhra Pradesh showing Ac.1-32 cents in the name of Smt. Aadada Sudha rani, who is the elder sister of PW.1.
Ex.R5: Certified copy of petition copy in Divorce OP filed by respondent No.1 against PW.1, now pending as FCMOP No.7/2016 before Hon’ble Family Court,
Srikakulam.
11in DVC 20/2015
Ex.R6: Certified copy of the counter in FCMOP No. 7/2016 filed by respondent no.1.
Ex.R7: Original 3 sheets of Discharge summary (from 16-10-2011 to 27-10-2011) belong to Respondent No.1 issued by Care Hospitals.
Ex.R8: Original 2 sheets of Discharge summary (from 28-10-2011 to 29-10-2011) belong to Respondent No.1issued by care hospitals.
Ex.R9: Original sheet Doctor’s notes dated 06-01-2012 belong to Respondent
No.1 issued by Dr. Gopi Chand Mannam, Star hospitals.
Ex.R10: Original sheet of Doctor’s notes dated 07-01-2012 belong to
Respondent No.1issued by Dr. Ramesh Gudapati, Star hospitals.
Ex.R11: Original sheet of Doctor’s opinion dated 09-11-2016 belongs to
Respondent No.1 issued by Dr. Alla Gopala Krishna Gokhale, Appolo Heart
Institutes.
Ex.R12: Original 2 sheet AICD Implantation report dated 08-03-2019 belongs to
Respondent No.1 issued by Dr. G. Somasekhar, Aayush hospitals, Vijayawada.
Spl. Judicial Magistrate of 1 st Class, (Proh & Excise) Srikakulam.