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IN THE COURT OF I ADDL. DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE
KARIMNAGAR
PRESENT: SRI D. VENKATESH,
I ADDL. DIST. & SESSIONS JUDGE,
KARIMNAGAR.
WEDNESDAY THE 22 nd DAY OF APRIL, 2026
SC (NDPS) No. 15 of 2025
NAME OF THE State of Telangana through
COMPLAINANT
The Sub-Inspector of Police, PS. KNR-I Town. NAME OF ACCUSED A-1.Niraj Kumar s/o.Shambu Kamait, age: 19 years, occ: Coolie R/o.Ward No.13, Parsa Birbal, Surjapur, Supaul, Pratapganj, Bihar State now at Ashoknagar, Karimnagar.
A-3: Dilendar Kumar S/o.Amlesh Rishidhar, 29 years, Maha Dalith, occ: Coolie, R/o.Bagharipur Parwej village, Ward No.14, Adheriya Dist.Hibar state now at Dhobiwada, Karimnagar.
OFFENCES UNDER Under Sec. 8 (c) r/w 20 (b) (ii) (B), 27 of NDPS
SECTION
Act, 1985 PLEA OF THE ACCUSED Not Guilty
FINDING OF THE COURTNot Guilty
SENTENCE/RESULTIn the result, Accused No.1 and 3 are found not guilty for the offence u/Sec 8(c) R/w. 20 (b)(ii)(B) and 27 of NDPS Act. Accordingly Accused No.1 and 3 are acquitted u/Sec.258 of BNSS. Bonds and bail bonds of Accused No.1 and 3 stands cancelled subject to Section 481 of BNSS. MO.1 to MO.3are ordered to be sold and sale proceeds shall be confiscated to State after the expiry of appeal period. M.O.4 shall be destroyed after expiry of appeal time.
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COUNSEL FOR Sri D.Sharath, Addl. Public Prosecutor
PROSECUTION
COUNSEL FOR DEFENCESri Md.Javeed Hussain, and Sri.G.Ajay, advocates for accused.
This case is coming before me for final hearing on 22-4--2026 in the presence of Sri D. Sharath, Addl. Public Prosecutor for the State and Sri Md.Javeed Hussain, and Sri.G.Ajay, for Accused persons, after hearing both sides and after perusing the material on record to till this day this Court delivered the following:
:: J U D G M E N T ::
1.Accused No.1 to 3 stands charged for the offence under Sec. 8 (c) r/w
Sec. 20 (b) (ii) (B) of NDPS Act of 1985 for possessing Ganja a Narcotic Drug of 1 KG 180 Grams.
Brief facts of the Prosecution case:
2.It was alleged by the prosecution that on 27-02-2025 at 9:00 AM,
LW.1/Bhasker Reddy (Sub-Inspector of Police, PS. KNR-I Town) filed complaint alleging that on the same day, he received information about illegal transportation of Ganja. Believing the information to be true, he appraised his
Superiors as required u/Sec.42 (2) of NDPS Act, made GD entry, sent a requisition to Tahsildar (KNR-Urban) requesting for deputation of mediators through LW.2/Basheer Khan (Police Constable). He also secured the presence of LW.5/MD.Ahmed Pasha (Fruit Vendor) for weighing the property with weighing machine. He along with LW.2/Basheer Khan, LW.3/Sampath,
LW.4/M.Kumara Swamy (Police Constables) rushed to Ambedkar Stadium,
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Main Gate, Karimnagar and found three persons under suspicious circumstances with bags in their hands. Accordingly, he apprehended them and on search found a parcel containing Ganja. Since possession and sale of
Ganja is an offence, he interrogated accused No.1 to 3. Accused No.1 to 3 voluntarily confessed the commission of offence. In pursuance of their confession, he seized 1 KG 180 Grams of Ganja, one Vivo Mobile Phone from the possession of accused No.1, one I-Phone 12 from the possession of accused No.2 and one Vivo Mobile Phone from the possession of accused No.3 under the cover of panchanama. He got photographed the panchanama proceedings with the help of LW.6/M. Kranthi Kumar (Police constable). Basing on the panchanama, S.I of Police filed complaint. Basing on the complaint,
LW.11/B. Koteshwar (Inspector of Police, PS. KNR-I Town) registered a case in
Cr.No. 186/2024 u/Sec.8 (c) R/w. 20 (b)(ii)(B), 27 of NDPS Act and issued FIR.
3.During the course of investigation, LW.11/B. Koteshwar (Inspector of
Police) examined and recorded the statements of LW.1/Bhasker Reddy,
LW.2/Basheer Khan, LW.3/Sampath and LW.4/Kumara Swamy (Police
Constables), LW.5/MD Ahmed Pasha, LW.6/K.Kranthi Kumar. He arrested the accused and sent them to judicial remand. He visited scene of offence and conducted scene of offence panchanama in the presence of LW.9/G. Ravi
Kumar, LW.10/D. Buchi Malla Reddy. On 02-04-2025, he filed a requisition
before II Addl. J.F.C.M, Karimnagar requesting to draw samples and conduct
inventory. Accordingly, he got prepared the inventory through II Addl. J.F.C.M
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and forwarded the seized samples to FSL for analysis. After collecting FSL report and completion of investigation, he filed charge sheet against the accused No.1 to 3 for the offence punishable u/Sec.8 (c) R/w. 20 (b)(ii)(B), 27 of NDPS Act.
4.This Court taken cognizance of offence U/s. 8 (c) R/w.20 (b)(ii)(B), 27 of
NDPS Act against the Accused No.1 to 3 and issued Summons. The case against Accused No.2 is separated as SC No.24/2025.
5. On appearance of Accused No.1 to 3 before the Court, copies of case documents are furnished to them as required U/s.230 of BNSS. They were explained of accusation as required U/s.251 of BNSS. charge for the offence
U/s.8 (c) R/w.20 (b)(ii)(B), 27 of NDPS Act framed and read over. Accused pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.
6. To prove its case, the prosecution has examined PW.1 to PW.7 and got marked Ex.P1 to P17 and M.O.1 to 4.
7.After completion of the examination of the witnesses, Accused No.1 and 3 were called upon to explain the incriminating circumstances that are appearing in the evidence of prosecution witnesses as required U/Sec.351 of
BNSS. Both Accused denied the evidence. They did not choose to produce any defence witnesses on their behalf.
8.Heard arguments on both sides.
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9.Now the point that arise for determination is:
1) Whether the Search and Seizure conducted by S.I of Police (PS. KNR-I Town) was in accordance with Sec. 42 and 43 of NDPS Act?
2) Whether the Prosecution could able to prove the guilt of Accused
No.1 and 3 beyond doubt for the offence punishable u/Sec. 8 (c) R/w.
20 (b)(ii)(B) & 27 of NDPS Act and if so whether the Accused No.1 and 3 could able to rebut the Presumption as required u/Sec. 54 of NDPS Act?
POINT NO.1 AND 2:
10.It is the case of the prosecution that on 27-03-2025 at about 9:00 AM, while the Sub-Inspector of Police, KNR-I Town PS was present, he received information about illegal transportation of Ganja towards Bus Stand,
Karimnagar. As such he along with his staff proceeded to scene of offence.
He found the accused No.1 to 3 to be in possession of the Ganja in a parcel.
Since the possession of Ganja itself is an offence, Sub-Inspector of Police secured the presence of the two mediators for conducting the panchanama.
Basing on the request made by S.I of Police; Mandal Revenue Officer, KNR-
Urban sent two mediators who visited the scene of offence and S.I of Police conducted panchanama in the presence of mediators.
11.In order to prove the allegations against the accused No.1 and 3, the prosecution got examined the S.I of Police who conducted confession-cum- seizure panchanama of accused as PW.1. In addition to S.I of Police, prosecution got examined the mediator for recording the confession-cum-
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seizure panchanama to prove the confession-cum-seizure panchanama of accused No.1 and 3 as PW.3. Prosecution further examined PW.2 and PW.6 as the Police Constables who assisted S.I of Police during the course of search and seizure.
12.PW.1/U. Bhasker Reddy (S.I of Police, PS. KNR-I Town) in his evidence deposed that on 27-03-2025 at 9:00 AM, he received information about illegal transportation of Ganja towards Bus Stand. Accordingly, he appraised his
Superiors, secured the presence of two mediators and weighing machine; and proceeded to Ambedkar Stadium Main Gate. While he was conducting vehicle checking, he found three persons proceeding infront of the Stadium. He apprehended them and on questioning, they disclosed their identity and they being in possession of Ganja. As such he conducted confession-cum-seizure panchanama, weighed the property found with accused No.1 to 3 and seized the contraband under the cover of panchanama. He also deposed that he seized one mobile phone from each accused during the course of panchanama and photographed the procedure with the help of LW.6/Kranthi Kumar. He deposed that he submitted a report under Sec. 57 of NDPS Act to Superiors and later filed complaint which is marked as Ex.P1.
13.During the course of cross examination, PW.1 admitted that the information submitted to Superiors vide Ex.P6 do not disclose the despatch number of the office. He deposed that he received information at about 8:00
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AM and visited scene of offence at about 11:30 AM. He admitted that accused persons were not proceeding on vehicles and he has not examined any independent witness from scene of offence. He admitted that scene of offence is a busy locality. He admitted not mentioned on the panchanama as to where the panchanama got printed. However, he deposed that he got typed the panchanama with the help of Typist. He admitted that scene of offence is situated backside of KNR-I Town Police Station. PW.1 denied the suggestion of filed false case against the accused persons.
14.To support the version of PW.1; prosecution examined PW.3/Karre
Narsaiah as mediator for conducting confession-cum-seizure panchanama of
Accused No.1 and 3. PW.3 in his evidence deposed that on 27-03-2025 at 10:30 AM, his office received requisition and accordingly, he along with
LW.7/Zabi Hussain proceeded to scene of offence. He deposed that they found accused No.1 to 3 in the custody of Police. He deposed that when they enquired, accused No.1 to 3 voluntarily confessed commission of offence. In pursuance of their confession, S.I of Police got weighed the property available with accused No.1 and found it to be 1 KG 180 Grams. He deposed that S.I of
Police conducted confession-cum-seizure panchanama and seized dry Ganja along with one Vivo Mobile Phone from accused No.1, one I-Phone 12 from accused No.2 and another Vivo Mobile Phone from accused No.3 under the
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cover of panchanama. PW.4 admitted the panchanama proceedings and seizure of material object as Ex.P3 to P5.
15.During the course of cross examination, PW.3 admitted not handedover the copy of requisition to Police and scene of offence was a busy locality. He denied the suggestion of not disclosed during the panchanama that the contraband parcel was available with accused No.1. He deposed that panchanama was typed at scene of offence and its printout was obtained with a Printer. When he was questioned as to where the printout was taken, he pleaded ignorance. He admitted the presence of scene of offence on the backside of Police Station. He denied the suggestion of accused never confessed the commission of offence and no property was seized.
16.As can be seen from the record, the evidence of PW.1/S.I of Police who conducted the panchanama is on the same lines of his panchanama proceedings. PW.3 being the mediator who assisted him while conducting panchanama also supported the version of PW.1. PW.1 and PW.3 categorically deposed about apprehension of Accused No.1 to 3 by Police
before conducting the panchanama and during the course of panchanama,
accused No.1 to 3 confessed to have committed the offence and seizure of contraband from them. Though PW.1 and PW.3 are Public Servants, they categorically supported the version of prosecution and their evidence is very much in accordance with the prosecution case. Though PW.1 and PW.3 are
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subjected to cross examination, learned counsel for accused failed to elicit any material to disbelieve their version. No doubt some minor discrepancies were elicited with regard to formal procedure but the credible evidence of PW.1 and
PW.3 inspires confidence.
17.In addition to the evidence of PW.1 and PW.3, the prosecution examined the Police Officer who accompanied the S.I of Police for patrolling and who apprehended the accused No.1 to 3 as PW.2. PW.2/S.Sampath in his evidence deposed that on 27-03-2025 at about 9:00 AM, Sub-Inspector of
Police received information and as such he along with LW.2/Basheer Khan,
LW.4/Kumara Swamy accompanied him. He deposed that while conducting vehicle check, they found three persons infront of Ambedkar Stadium. They stopped them and on enquiry, they revealed their identity and that they were in possession of Ganja in the bags. As such S.I of Police secured the presence of mediators and conducted panchanama. He deposed that the property was weighed and found to be 1 KG 180 Grams which was seized under the cover of panchanama.
18.During the course of cross examination, PW.2 admitted the presence of several Government Offices nearby scene of offence and it was a busy place.
He admitted that accused persons were proceeding by walk and they have not searched any other persons who were proceeding by walk. PW.2 admitted that accused persons do not know Telugu Language and panchanama was
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scribed by S.I of Police. However, he denied the suggestion of never apprehended the accused, no panchanama was conducted and no property was seized from the possession of accused and false case was filed against the accused for statistical purpose.
19.In addition to the evidence of PW.1 to PW.3, prosecution examined the
Police Constable who assisted PW.1 by taking photographs during the course of panchanama as PW.6. PW.6/M. Kranthi Kumar in his evidence categorically deposed about accompanying PW.1 to scene of offence and apprehension of accused persons. He deposed that S.I of Police conducted panchanama in the presence of mediators and seized 1 KG 180 Grams of Ganja. He deposed that he clicked photographs during the course of panchanama vide Ex.P8 and P9.
Accused failed to elicit any material during cross examination.
20.In addition to the evidence of the above mediators and the S.I of Police, prosecution examined the observer who weighed the Ganja during the course of panchanama proceedings as PW.4. PW.4/MD Ahmed Pasha in his evidence deposed that on 27-03-2025 as per the instructions of KNR-I Town
Police, he went to Ambedkar Stadium for weighing the property and as per the instructions of Police, he weighed the property with weighing machine which was found to be 1800 Grams. During cross examination, PW.4 admitted that he sell vegetables and fruits in a cart and there are several fruit carts available nearby Ambedkar Stadium. He denied the suggestion of never weighed the
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property but was giving false evidence on the instructions of Police as he is involved in several cases.
21.According to the case of prosecution on 27-03-2025, PW.1 after receiving information about illegal transportation of Ganja, rushed to scene of offence, Karimnagar where he found accused No.1 to 3 in possession of the contraband of about 1180 Grams. As all the accused were found in possession of Ganja which is a Narcotic Substance and as the place of apprehension was a road which is a public place, he got conducted panchanama and seized contraband. PW.1 in capacity of the Police Officer categorically deposed about apprehension of accused along with 1180 Grams of Ganja. His version was supported by the mediator for recording confession- cum-seizure panchanama and the Police constable who assisted him as PW.2 and PW.3.
22.The evidence of PW.1 to PW.3 categorically speaks about prosecution case. All the witnesses corroborated with each other with regard to apprehension of accused and panchanama conducted. Though the learned counsel for accused No.1 and 3 cross examined PW.1 to PW.3, they failed to elicit any material. In the present case, PW.1 to PW.3 are the Public Servants.
Having apprehended the accused with contraband and to comply the provisions under the NDPS Act, PW.1 secured the presence of PW.3 and conducted the panchanama in his presence which cannot be found fault with.
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In addition to the evidence of PW.1, mediator for panchanama who was examined as PW.3 also supported the prosecution case. The evidence of
PW.3 who deposed about the seizure of 1180 Grams of Ganja and 3 mobile phones from accused No.1 to 3 cannot be ignored. When the evidence of
PW.1 to PW.3 is read cumulatively, it inspire confidence and further accused miserably failed to elicit any material to disbelieve the same.
23.According to prosecution case, during the course of panchanama, PW.1 secured the presence of PW.6 for taking photographs during the course of panchanama. PW.6 categorically deposed about accompanying PW.1 and on his instructions, clicked photographs which were subsequently printed and handed over to S.I of Police. Though PW.6 supported the prosecution case, the evidence of PW.6 is silent as to where he got printed the photographs. No doubt PW.6 issued Sec. 63 (4) of BSA certificate, it is silent with regard to the object used for taking photograph and object used for getting print of the photograph. When Ex.P8 is a positive photograph which was taken using a mobile phone, it is the duty of PW.6 to disclose the description of the mobile phone apart from disclosing the particulars of the Printer used for printing the photographs. In the absence of such material particulars reflected on Sec. 63 (4) of BSA Certificate, it cannot be taken into consideration.
24.According to prosecution case, accused No.1 to 3 were found in possession of contraband near Ambedkar Stadium which is a public place. In
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view of apprehension of accused No.1 to 3 in a public place with the contraband, the Investigating Officer secured the presence of two mediators and conducted panchanama by seizing the contraband. PW.1 to PW.3 admitted scene of offence as a public place surrounded by public offices. In view of apprehending the accused persons in a public place with Ganja, the relevant provision that would apply in the given circumstances is Sec. 42 and 43 of NDPS Act.
Section 42 of NDPS Act, 1985: Power of entry, search, seizure and arrest
without warrant or authorization.— (1).Any such officer (being an officer superior in rank to a peon, sepoy or constable) of the departments of central excise, narcotics, customs, revenue intelligence or any other department of the Central Government including paramilitary forces or armed forces as is empowered in this behalf by general or special order by the Central Government, or any such officer (being an officer superior in rank to a peon, sepoy or constable) of the revenue, drugs control, excise, police or any other department of a State Government as is empowered in this behalf by general or special order of the State Government, if he has reason to believe from persons knowledge or information given by any person and taken down in writing that any narcotic drug, or psychotropic substance, or controlled substance in respect of which an offence punishable under this Act has been committed or any document or other article which may furnish evidence of the commission of such offence or any illegally acquired property or any document or other article which may furnish evidence of holding any illegally acquired property which is liable for seizure or freezing or forfeiture under Chapter VA of this Act is kept or concealed in any building, conveyance or enclosed place, may between sunrise and sunset,--
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(a) enter into and search any such building, conveyance or place;
(b) in case of resistance, break open any door and remove any obstacle to such entry;
(c) seize such drug or substance and all materials used in the manufacture thereof and any other article and any animal or conveyance which he has reason to believe to be liable to confiscation under this Act and any document or other article which he has reason to believe may furnish evidence of the commission of any offence punishable under this Act or furnish evidence of holding any illegally acquired property which is liable for seizure or freezing or forfeiture under Chapter VA of this Act; and
(d) detain and search, and, if he thinks proper, arrest any person whom he has reason to believe to have committed any offence punishable under this
Act:Provided that in respect of holder of a license for manufacture of manufactured drugs or psychotropic substances or controlled substances granted under this Act or any rule or order made thereunder, such power shall be exercised by an officer not below the rank of sub-inspector:Provided further that if such officer has reason to believe that a search warrant or authorization cannot be obtained without affording opportunity for the concealment of evidence or facility for the escape of an offender, he may enter and search such building, conveyance or enclosed place at any time between sunset and sunrise after recording the grounds of his belief.
(2)Where an officer takes down any information in writing under sub-section (1) or records grounds for his belief under the proviso thereto, he shall within seventy-two hours send a copy thereof to his immediate official superior.
Sec. 43. Power of seizure and arrest in public place:—Any officer of any of the departments mentioned in section 42 may—
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(a) seize in any public place or in transit, any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance or controlled substance in respect of which he has reason to believe an offence punishable under this Act has been committed, and, along with such drug or substance, any animal or conveyance or article liable to confiscation under this Act, any document or other article which he has reason to believe may furnish evidence of the commission of an offence punishable under this Act or any document or other article which may furnish evidence of holding any illegally acquired property which is liable for seizure or freezing or forfeiture under Chapter VA of this Act;
(b) detain and search any person whom he has reason to believe to have committed an offence punishable under this Act, and if such person has any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance or controlled substance in his possession and such possession appears to him to be unlawful, arrest him and any other person in his company.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, the expression “public place” includes any public conveyance, hotel, shop, or other place intended for use by, or accessible to, the public.
25.As can be understood from reading Sec. 43 of NDPS Act, any Officer of any Department may seize in any public place any article which he has reason to believe that the person has been committed an offence punishable under
Chapter-IV. For the purpose of search and seizure, the Officer may detain any person whom he has reason to believe to have committed an offence punishable under Chapter-IV. If such person has any Narcotic Drug in his possession and such possession appears to him to be unlawful, arrest him.
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26.After going the above provision of law, it can be understood that Sec. 43
(b) speaks about search and seizure of the contraband whenever a person is found to be in possession of any narcotic substance in a public place. Sec. 50 of NDPS Act envisages a duty on the person proceeding with search and seizure as to right of the accused to be searched in the presence of any
Gazetted Officer. Accordingly in the present case as the accused was found in possession of Ganja, PW.1 secured the presence of mediators and conducted panchanama.
27.According to Sec.52 of NDPS Act, the Officer arresting shall give reasons for arrest of the accused person. Sec. 52 (2) speaks about disposal of the person arrested and articles seized. The evidence of PW.1 and PW.7 with regard to arrest and remanding of accused to judicial custody is credible.
Further it is not in dispute. However the subsequent situation of Sec. 52 (3) and (4) appears to have not complied properly.
28.PW.1 was the Investigating Officer who apprehended accused No.1 to 3; conducted panchanama and filed complaint. Though PW.1 deposed that he deposited the seized property before Malkana with R. Sammaiah (ASI of
Police), no document is placed before this Court. Even PW.7 has not filed any document to show that the property was kept in the safe custody. PW.7 in his evidence deposed that after registration of the case, he filed a requisition
before II Addl. J.F.C.M, KNR for conducting Inventory and forwarded the
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property to FSL. He deposed that he examined and recorded the statements of witnesses. He filed a requisition before Addl. J.F.C.M (KNR) requesting to conduct Inventory proceedings and draw samples. Accordingly, J.F.C.M (KNR) conducted Inventory by drawing samples on the same day. The samples were forwarded to FSL for analysis. He deposed that after receiving the FSL report, he filed charge sheet.
29.Ex.P11 is the requisition filed by PW.7 before II Addl. J.F.C.M. Ex.P12 and P13 are Annexure-I and Annexure-II. Ex.P14 is the certification of the II
Addl. J.F.C.M (KNR) with regard to drawing of samples, Dt. 11-04-2025. The
Presiding Officer, Addl. J.F.C.M (KNR) certified about the correctness of
Inventory on Annexure No.I and II on 11-04-2025. However, there is no material on record as to the fate of the seized property from the date of its seizure. In view of these material discrepancies, it is not safe to rely upon such
FSL report.
30.As can be seen from the record, the oral evidence of PW.1 as an
Investigating Officer coupled with oral evidence of PW.2 who assisted him and
PW.3/mediator for seizure of material object is convincing. Though accused cross examined these witnesses, he could able to elicit some minor information with regard to scene of offence as a busy locality and language of accused but it is not material so as to reject the entire prosecution case. Their evidence is corroborated with each other. In addition, their evidence was also supported
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by PW.4 to PW.6 but the evidence of PW.6 as a Photographer is not in accordance with the mandatory provision Sec. 63 (4) of BSA.
31.According to PW.1 to 3, all the accused were apprehended and panchanama was conducted by PW.1. The contraband was found to be 1 KG 180 Grams according to PW.1 and PW.4. PW.4 is said to be the person who weighed the property. In fact PW.4 supported the prosecution case but when the photographs vide Ex.P8 are taken into consideration, it is silent with regard to weighing of the property. Secondly, only a blue colour plastic cover can be seen in the hands of accused No.1 but it is not known whether said cover consists of dry Ganja as deposed by PW.1 to PW.3.
32.After the procedure of seizure of material object, subsequent procedure would be Sec. 52-A of NDPS Act. In fact it was complied by PW.7 and he categorically deposed about filing of requisition, production of property and conducting of Inventory proceedings. In fact, PW.7 exhibited the photographs that were taken during the Inventory proceedings which was marked as
Ex.P15. When the photographs are perused, there appears a cover containing dry Ganja leaves on a weighing machine. However, weight of the property is not visible in the photographs to believe that 1 KG 180 Grams of Ganja was produced before Presiding Officer and she drawn 50 Grams towards sample.
No doubt the Inventory report under Ex.P14 categorically shows produced property, sample collected and remaining property available. When the
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photographs do not reflect the said quantity, mere reflection in Ex.P14 would not suffice.
33.In the present case, the prosecution alleged that the seized sample was sent to FSL and FSL report confirmed that the seized sample was Ganja.
Prosecution also marked the FSL report through PW.7 as Ex.P17. The FSL report has been marked in the present case following procedure under Sec.
294 of Cr.P.C. Though the marking of FSL report under Sec. 294 cannot be found fault with but for the reason of delay in sending the sample to FSL and as there is a lacuna in forwarding the contraband, it is not safe to rely on such
FSL report.
34.Sec. 52-A of NDPS Act is a mandatory provision. It is in continuation and in compliance of Sec. 55 of NDPS Act. In the present case, neither Sec.
55 nor Sec. 52-A appears to have complied with. Though the evidence of
PW.1 to PW.6 speaks about the apprehension of accused No.1 and 2 and seizure of contraband, for the reason of subsequent contravention of the procedure, makes the case of prosecution unreliable. It is the duty of the
Investigating Officer to comply with mandatory provisions of Sec. 52-A and 55 of NDPS Act. In the present case, the Investigating Officer failed to explain the reason for not complying Sec. 52 (3) and (4). Further he even failed to explain the reason for not sending the samples to FSL sooner as required u/Sec. 52 and 52-A of NDPS Act. Since the provisions under Sec. 52 and 52-A are not a
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formality but mandatory and for the reason of its non-compliance, prosecution case has to be doubted.
35.Sec. 52, 55 and Sec. 52-A of NDPS Act are the mandatory provisions.
Their non-compliance certainly affect the case of prosecution. Therefore and for the aforementioned reasons; it can be said that prosecution failed to prove the guilt of Accused beyond doubt and benefit can be extended in their favour.
In such circumstances, it can be said that the prosecution failed to prove the guilt of Accused beyond doubt for raising the presumptions u/Sec. 54 of NDPS.
Accordingly, the point No.1 and 2 are answered.
36.In the result, Accused No.1 and 3 are found not guilty for the offence u/Sec 8(c) R/w. 20 (b)(ii)(B) and 27 of NDPS Act. Accordingly Accused No.1 and 3 are acquitted u/Sec. 258 of BNSS. Bonds and bail bonds of Accused
No.1 and 3 stands cancelled subject to Section 481 of BNSS. MO.1 to MO.3 are ordered to be sold and sale proceeds shall be confiscated to State after the expiry of appeal period. M.O.4 shall be destroyed after expiry of appeal time.
Typed to my dictation by the Typist. Corrected and pronounced by me in open Court on this 22 nd day of April, 2026.
I ADDL.SESSIONS JUDGE
KARIMNAGAR.
Appendix of Evidence
Witnesses Examined
For Prosecution: For Defence:
PW.1: U.Bhaskar Reddy PW.2: S.Sampath
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PW.3: K.Narsaiah PW.4: Md.Ahmed Pasha PW.5: G.Ravikumar PW.6: M.Kranthi Kumar PW.7: B.Koteshwar
EXHBITS MARKED
For Prosecution:
Ex.P1Is the police complaint
Ex.P2 Is Requisition sent to Tahasildar
Ex.P3 Is marked portion of confession-cum-seizure panchanama of A1
Ex.P4 Is marked portion of confession-cum-seizure panchanama of A2
Ex.P5Is marked portion of confession-cum-seizure panchanama of A3
Ex.P6Is the information submitted to Inspector of police
Ex.P7Is scene of offence panchanama
Ex.P8Is three positive photographs along with pen drive.
Ex.P9Is Sec.65-B certificate
Ex.P10Is FIR
Ex.P11Is Requisition filed before II Addl.JFCM for Inventory.
Ex.P12Is Annexure No.I
Ex.P13Is Annexure No.II
Ex.P14Is certification u/sec.52-A of NDPS Act.
Ex.P15Is 5 positive photographs during Inventory.
Ex.P16Is letter addressed to FSL.
Ex.P17Is FSL report
For Defence: -NIL-
MATERIAL OBJECTS MARKED
M.O.1: Blue colour VIVO Cell
M.O.2: I phone
22 of 22 SC (NDPS) No. 15 of 2025
M.O.3: Vivo mobile
M.O.4: Sample of Ganja.
I ADDL. SESSIONS JUDGE
KARIMNAGAR.