C.C NO. 287 OF 2016.
IN THE COURT OF THE JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS ::
ZAHEERABAD
PRESENT: Smt. G. Anusha,
Judicial Magistrate of First Class,
Zaheerabad.
MONDAY, DATED THIS THE 23 rd DAY OF MAY, 2022.
C.C.No. 287 of 2016.
Between:-
The State of Telangana through., P.S.Jharasangam. …Complainant. A N D
Peddagolla. Laxmaiah, S/o. Mallappa, Age: 53 years, Caste: Golla, Occ: Agriculture and Dealer, R/o. Bidekanne Village, of Jharasangam Mandal.
… Accused.
This case is coming for final hearing before me on 11-05-2022 in the presence of Learned Assistant Public Prosecutor for prosecution and Sri. S. Chandra Shekar Patil, Advocate for Accused, upon perusing the material papers on record and upon hearing both sides, this Court delivered the following:-
J U D G M E N T.
1. This is a charge sheet filed by the Sub-Inspector of Police, P.S.Jharasangam against the accused for the offence under sections 324, 504 Indian Penal code for short here in after referred to as IPC.
2. The allegations in brief leveled against the accused in the charge sheet are :- 1 Of 14
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The LW-1/ Defacto complainant and the accused No.1 belongs to
Bidekanne Village, the husband of defacto complainant is having agricultural land bearing Sy.No. 139 to an extent of Ac. 5-20 gts., in the limits of Bidekanne village, and the accused is also having agricultural land which is located besides the complainant’s land. Previously both of them quarrelled on the issue of path way which leads from complainant’s land to the land of the accused. On 03-07-2016 at about 05:00 P.M, while the PW-1 and her son PW-2 were working in their soya crop field, the accused came there on bike and went into the complainant’s soya fields. At that time PW-1 told the accused to go by walk, and if he goes on bike their soya crop will be damaged. Then accused replied adamantly that, he will proceed on bike and abused them in filthy language and also beat with axe stick on her left hand and caused simple injuries. At that time PW-2 tried to intervene, then the accused caught hold of his throat and pushed him on the ground.
Soonafter, PW-3 came from their sugarcane fields and rescued them. Thus PW.1 lodged complaint and requested to take necessary action.
3.Basing on the report lodged by the defacto complainant, the Sub-Inspector of
Police / PW-6, registered a case in Cr.No. 49 of 2016 for the offences U/Sec. 324, 504 of IPC and took up investigation. During the course of investigation, the Sub-
Inspector of Police examined and recorded the statement of the defacto complainant. Later, PW-6 visited scene of offence situated at Bidekanne village and examined and recorded the statements of eye witnesses and conducted scene of 2 Of 14
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offence panchanama and seized one axe stick in the presence of two panchas.
On 11-07-2016 at 15:00 hrs, the accused voluntarily surrendered before the Sub-
Inspector of Police and on interrogation the accused confessed to have committed the offence. Later affected the arrest of the accused and produced him before the
Hon’ble Court for judicial custody. After completion of investigation filed charge
sheet against the accused.
4. The cognizance was taken for the offence under sections 324, 504 IPC by this court and numbered as C.C.No.287 of 2016. The summons were served on the accused and he appeared before this court. Subsequently Accused were examined under section 239 Cr.P.C by explaining the accusations leveled against him and he denied the same. Later a charge for offence punishable under sections 324, 504 of IPC were framed, read over and explained to Accused for which he denied the same, pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
5. In order to prove the guilt of the accused, the prosecution examined PW1 to
PW6 and got marked Ex.P1 to Ex.P6.
6. After closure of the prosecution evidence, the accused was examined under section 313 Cr.P.C by explaining the incriminating material appeared against him for which he denied the same and reported no defence evidence.
7. Heard the learned Assistant Public prosecutor and learned counsel for accused and perused the record. 3 Of 14
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8. Now the point that arise for determination is:
Whether the prosecution is able to prove the guilt of the accused for the
offence under sections 324,504 of IPC beyond all reasonable doubt?
9. POINT:- The simple case of the prosecution is that Accused criminally trespassed into the land of defacto complainant and bet her with a Axe stick and further abused them in filthy language Hence, Accused is liable for the offence under sections 324, and 504 of IPC.
10.PW1 deposed that, at about three years back, on one day at 05:00 P.M.
when she was in her agricultural fields, where soya crop was being cultivated and she was working in her field you accused came on his motorcycle and entered into her agricultural field and driving the vehicle over the soya crop, then she obstructed you accused and on questioning as why he was driving the vehicle inside her agricultural field and the crop will be damaged. Upon which you accused became aggressive and high handedly abused her in filthy language and picked up axe and beat her with the stick of the axe (Spade) on her right hand, Mean while her son
LW-2/Naresh came to rescue her. You accused also beat him. Then Lw-4 who was present and witnessed the incident.
11.During cross-examination, PW-1 stated that, there are no talking terms between her family and accused. And stated that to reach her agricultural field she 4 Of 14
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has to pass from the agricultural field of the accused. And further stated that there is separate path way for going to her agricultural filed. And panchayaths were held between her family and accused with regard to path way in which both parties were advised to settle the disputes amicably. She further deposed that she along with PW-2 were present at the scene of offence at the time of incident and soon after her noise, LW-4 who has agricultural field by the side of her field came to the scene. She denied to the suggestion that keeping previous disputes im mind about the path way the present case was foised against the accused and further denied that the accused did not beat her and PW-2.
12. Later prosecution examined PW’s 2 and 3 who also deposed in the same lines as that of PW.1 and their evidence is not discussed here to avoid repetition.
But the significant facts elicited during cross examination of PW-2 are accused has to pass through their land to reach his land and that there are no cordial terms between his family and the family of the accused due to land disputes. A suggestion was denied by PW-2 that accused did not drive motor cycle in their land.
13. PW-3 who is the husband of Pw-1 deposed in the same lines as that of PW’s 1 and 2. Significant facts elicited during cross examination of PW.3 are that, he denied that in order to reach the agricultural land of accused, the accused should pass through his agricultural land by using the bund adjacent to his land. He stated that there is another passage to reach the land of the accused. He further stated 5 Of 14
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that to reach his sugar cane crop land, he has to use the path way from the land of the accused. Panchayats were held with regard to usage of path ways in both the lands of accused and PW-3. He admitted that he was working at sugar cane field at the time of incident and that the incident cannot be visible to him and that he came to the scene of offence only after 5 minutes and after hearing to the noise of quarrel. He denied to the suggestion that after accused filed a case against his family the present case was filed to counter blast the same. He also denied to the suggestions that accused did not abuse or beat PW’s 1 and 2 and that only to harass the accused a false case is filed against the accused keeping previous disputes in mind.
14. PW-4 who is stated to be the eye witness turned hostile to the case of prosecution and he deposed that accused and PW’s 1 and 2 were quarelling with each other and accused abused PW’s 1 and 2 and that he was working in his agricultural land which is adjacent to the land of Pw-3. He deposed that he does not know who beat whom. And the reason for their quarrel but he has seen the quarrel. That police conducted scene of offence panchanama and he signed on panchanama and rough sketch without knowing its contents. Ex. P2 and P3 signs of PW.4 were marked on scene of offence panchanama and rough sketch.
15. PW-5 being shown as the panch witness turned Hostile to the case of prosecution.
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16.It is pertinent to mention that the next witness is the investigating officer /PW.6 which due to typographical error was referred to as PW-7. The same error shall be corrected in the appendix of evidence. PW.6 deposed that on 05-07- 2016 on the complaint lodged by PW-1 he registered a case in Cr.No.49/16 for the offences u/sec. 324, 504 of IPC and issued Ex.P-7 FIR and took up investigation.
During the course of investigation, he examined and recorded the statement of
PW1 to PW-3 and later visited scene of offence and conducted scene of offence panchanama in the presence of PW-4 and PW-5. He got marked Ex.P.2 scene of offence panchanama along with rough sketch. He also collected medical certificate of PW1 from the doctor i.e., LW-6/ Dr. Krishna Chaitanya. He got marked Ex.P.8 medical certificate of PW1. After completion of investigation filed charge sheet against the accused. His cross examination was treated NIL by this court.
17.In order to substantiate the prosecution’s case, PW’s 1 to 6 were examined and exhibits P1 to P8 were marked.
18 .The case of the prosecution is that, PW-3 who is the husband of PW-1 is having land to an extent of Ac. 5-00 gts and while PW.1 was cultivating soya crop in the said land with the help of her son PW-2 , on one day, the accused came there on a motor bike and has driven the bike over the soya crop so that the crop got damaged, and when PW-1 questioned the accused as to damage of soya crop and 7 Of 14
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asked him not to traverse on bike over the crop, the accused abused PW-1 in filthy language and further picked up spade and beat PW-1 with the edge of the spade and when PW-2 tried to rescue PW-1, the accused also beat PW-2. Thus the prosecution has to prove the charges under S. 324, 504 IPC. The allegations made against the accused are that, the accused beat PW’s 1 and 2 at the agricultural field of PW-1 and further abused PW-1 is most filthy manner.
19. After careful scrutiny of the material on record and on consideration of the oral and documentary evidence placed on record by the prosecution, it is pertinent to mention that Pw-1 who is the defacto complainant deposed categorically that at the time of incident herself and PW-2 were present and were performing agricultural works in their field. This particular fact about the presence of accused persons on the day of incident was not denied in the cross examination of prosecution witnesses. As seen from the evidence of PW’s 1 to 4 the particular fact that was not denied is that there were PW-1, PW-2, accused, PW-3 and PW-4 present at the scene of offence. PW-4 categorically stated that he witnessed the quarrel between
PW’s 1 and 2 and the accused. As PW-4 is having land adjacent to the land of
PW’s 1 and 3 his presence at the scene of offence cannot be doubted. It is an admitted fact that there were disputes pertaining to way between PW’s 1 , 3 family and the accused as such there are no cordial terms between complainant and the accused.
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20.A significant admission is that the accused and PW-1 are using each other’s lands as path way to reach through their own lands. Having such fact on record, the prosecution has an extra burden to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the accused has in fact came to the land of complainant on his motor bike causing damage to the soya crop of the complainant and further beat PW’s 1 and 2 inflicting on them injuries and abused them.
21. It is further elicited that there were panchayats between accused and PW-1 pertaining to the use of path way in which the elders advised to settle the matter amicably. It appears that both the accused and complainant have an implied right of easement to pass through each other’s lands as they are making use of the way.
Having said so, the next crucial fact to be proved by the prosecution is that, the accused was traversing on his bike in the land of PW-1 to go to his land. PW’s 1 to 3 have categorically deposed that the accused came on his motor cycle into the land of the complainant. And when PW-1 questioned the accused as to why he is driving on his motor bike to cause damage to soya crop, the accused became aggressive on her, abused her and beat her and PW-2. The relevant and most crucial fact brought on record, which lead to the dispute is that accused has been traversing on bike in the field of complainant. This particular fact though was suggested to PW-2, he denied the same. But this crucial and most important fact was not suggested to Pw’s 1 and 3 by the accused during the cross examination of
Pw’s 1 and 3. It is true that always the burden is on the prosecution to prove it’s 9 Of 14
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case beyond reasonable doubt. But in the present case, the injured PW’s 1 and 2, along with PW-3 have cogently deposed about the use of motor bike by the accused in their land which has been the sole cause for the dispute but the accused failed to rebut the same.
22. It is the evidence of PW-1 that when she was in her agricultural field along with PW.2 her son where soya crop was being cultivated, the accused came into the field on his motor bike and drove his bike over the soya crop and on questioning the accused became aggressive and abused her , also beat her with the other edge of the spade on PW’1 s right hand. She also deposed that PW-2 was present at that time and tried to rescue her and that the accused also beat PW-2. PW-2 also deposed in corroboration with the evidence of PW-1. All the facts i.e., accused being questioned by PW-1: use of bike by accused in their land: obstruction by
PW.1 apprehending damage to soya crop: accused beating PW.1 with stick of the axe inflicting injury to PW.1 on her left hand are in corroboration with the evidence of PW’s 2 and 3. However, PW-3 deposed that at the time of incident he was working at sugar cane crop and he reached the scene after hearing noises of quarrel and he admitted that one cannot see the incident if one is working in sugar cane crop. It can be deciphered from his evidence that he was not in a position to witness the incident but he came after 5 minutes of the incident.
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23.Through the evidence of PW-4 though he was treated hostile, it can be inferred that, he was very much present at the time of offence and he has seen the quarrel. Though his evidence lacks sureness, as he stated that he did not observe who beat whom but his evidence cannot be suspected with regard to the particular fact of accused abusing PW’s 1 and 2. In as much, PW-4 though is not wholly reliable his evidence is clear as to the abuses made by the accused and the quarrel between PW-1 and accused.
24. The accused has not chosen to cross examine the investigating officer/ PW- 6 thus making his evidence unrebutted with regard to manner in which the investigation in this case has proceeded with. Ex. P8: M.C. discloses that PW.1 has sustained simple injuries. It has not been disputed in any manner. The oral and documentary evidence is thus proving the case of the prosecution that the accused has beat PW-1. From the entire evidence brought on record and from the foregoing discussion, it is established that accused beat P.W-1 and P.W-2 and the offence
U/Sec.323 IPC against the accused stands proved. With regard to the offence under S. 504 IPC, none of the prosecution witnesses have stated clearly as to the abuses made by the accused so as to provoke PW-1 to commit an offence leading to breach of peace. Though the complaint Ex. P1 discloses the specific abuses, made by the accused, the evidence of PW.1 is silent in such aspect. Hence this court is of opinion that the offence under S.504 IPC is not proved by the prosecution beyond reasonable doubt.
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25. From the aforesaid discussion this court is of considered opinion that the prosecution could prove the guilt of the accused for the offence under S.323 IPC and accordingly he is convicted for the said offence.
26. In the result, the Accused is found NOT GUILTY for the offences U/secs.324, 504 IPC and is acquitted for these offences U/sec.248 (1) Cr.P.C, but the Accused is found GUILTY for the offence U/Sec.323 IPC and is convicted U/Sec.248 (2)
Cr.P.C. The bail bonds of Accused shall stand forfeited forthwith. No Order as to property as nothing is deposited before this court.
Typed to my dictation by the typist, corrected and pronounced by me in open Court, on this the 23 rd day of May, 2022.
Judicial Magistrate of First Class,
Zaheerabad.
Hearing on Sentence:
1. Plea of the Accused :
When asked about the sentence, the accused has prayed this court to take lenient view as he is been coming to court since 2016 and that is he is imprisoned his family will suffer for bread and butter and thus prayed to impose minimal sentence.
2. Submissions of Learned APPO & Learned Counsel for Accused : Learned
APPO has contended that, as the offence is proved beyond doubt and that it being 12 Of 14
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a deliberate act prayed to impose maximum sentence. The Learned Counsel counsel for Accused has contended that he is the elder of the family. And all the members of the family has to work to meet the ends and his imprisonment would badly effect the family and prayed impose fine only.
3. Order on Sentence: Heard. This court, after considering the plea of the counsels and also the plea of the Accused, is not inclined to invoke the benevolent provisions of section 3 & 4 of Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 (P.O.Act) and taking stock of all the aggravating and mitigating factors and considering Pandemic situation that has been gone through, this court sentences the accused as follows:
4. Sentence of Accused:
(convicted for the offence 323 IPC) :
Accused is sentenced to pay a fine of Rs.1000/- (Rupees One thousand) and in default of payment of fine he is to undergo Simple Imprisonment for fifteen (15) days.
Dictated to the Typist, transcribed and, corrected and pronounced by me in
the Open Court on this the 23rd day of May, 2022.
Judicial Magistrate of First Class,
Zaheerabad.
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APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
Witnesses examined on behalf of
PROSECUTION DEFENCE
PW1. P. Padmamma - NIL - PW2 B. Naresh PW3 B. Manaiah PW4 M. Narsimulu PW5 B. Adivanna. PW6 K. Narsimulu
EXHIBITS MARKED FOR PROSECUTION
Ex.P.1 Complaint. Ex.P.2 Signature of the scene of offence panchanama by PW-7. Ex.P.3 Signature of the rough sketch by PW-4. Ex.P.4 161 Cr.P.C statement of PW-4 Ex.P.5 portion of signature of PW5 on scene of offence panchanama. Ex.P.6 Signature of rough sketch byPW-5 Ex.P.7 is the FIR Ex.P.8 Medical Certificate of PW1
EXHIBITS MARKED FOR DEFENCE
- NIL -
MATERIAL OBJECTS MARKED
- NIL -
Judicial Magistrate of First Class,
Zaheerabad 14 Of 14
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