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In the Court of the Addl. Asst. Sessions Judge: Narasaraopet,
Present:-Sri G. Deena Babu, Addl. Asst. Sessions Judge, Narasaraopet,
Thursday, this the 19th day of March, 2020,
Sessions Case No.522 of 2017
(PRC No.14 of 2017 in Cr. No.157 of 2017 on the file of I Addl. Judicial
Magistrate of First Class, Narasaraopet)
Between:
State: Sub-Inspector of Police, Narasaraopet II Town PS.,
...Complainant
And
Boddu Suresh, S/o.Lakshmi Narayana, 28 years, ...Accused
This case is coming on 16.03.2020 before me for arguments in the presence of Sri P. Anjaneyuolu Chowdary, Learned Additional
Public Prosecutor for the State and of Sri P. Chakara Pani, Advocatefor the accused, upon perusing the material on record and having considered the matter, till this day, this court delivered the following:
J U D G M E N T
The Sub-Inspector of police, Narasaraopet II Town P.S., laid charge sheet against the accused in Crime No.157 of 2017 for the offences punishable U/s.498-A and 306 of IPC.
02.The brief averments of charge sheet are that the love marriage of the deceaswed Jaya Sri @ Bujji was performed with the accused in the year 2009. The accused looked after his wife Jaya Sri @
Bujji for a period of one year. Thereafter the accused addicted to bad vices, started harassment and subjected her to mental and physical cruelty and used to abuse the deceased in filthy manner and used to beat her in drunken state by shouting as “NEE VU CHANIPOTE NAA
DARIDRAM POTHNDI. NEEVALLA NAAKU DARIDRAM PATTUKUNDI”.
03.On 30.08.2017 at about 8:30 p.m., the accused quarreled with his wife deceased-Jaya Sri @ Bujji in drunken state and beat her.
The neighbours pacified the issue, the accused went out of the house.
After some time L.W.5-Kovuri Rama Devi went to the house of the deceased and peeped intothe house through the window and noticed the deceased hanging to the ceiling fan with chunny. She raised alarm, the 2 accused and some other neighbours using force opened the doors, removed the deceased and laydown the dead body on the cot.
04.On 31.08.2017 L.W.1-Mandula Yesu Babu @ Pedda Babu gave complaint to the police, basing on which L.W.16-Ch. Lokanadham,
S.I., of Police, Narasaraopet II Town PS., registered the same as a case in
Cr. No.157 of 2017 U/s.174 Cr.P.C., investigated the matter, visited the scene of offence along with mediators, drafted scene observation report seized chunny two pieces under cover of observation report attested by the mediators and photographed the scene of offence and also prepared rough sketch, held inquest over the dead bofy of the deceased-Jaya Sri @ Bujji at mortuary room in the presence of mediators, sent the dead body for postmortem examination, where L.W.15-Dr. B. Sudheer
Chandra, Medical Officer, Government Hospital, Narasaraopet contuded
PM examination and preserved material objects for chemical analysis.
05.According to the evidence of witnesses, the accused subjected his wife deceased-Jaya Sri @ Bujji to mental and physical cruelty and also instigated her to die, L.W.16-Ch. Lokanadham, S.I., of
Police, Narasaraopet II Town PS., altered the section of law from s/ec.174
Cr.P.C., to Sec.498-A, 306 IPC, investigated the matter, apprehended the accused on 03.09.2017 and sent him to Court for judicial remand and forwarded the material objects to RFSL, for chemical analysis. After receipt of RFSL report, L.W.15-Dr. B. Sudheer Chandra, Medical Officer,
Government Hospital, Narasaraopet issued postmortem certificate and opined tht the deceased-Jaya Sri @ Bujji died due to asphyxia as a result of hanging. After completion of investigation L.W.16-S.I., of Police,
Narasaraopet II Town PS., filed charge sheet against the accused.
06.The learned I Addl. Judicial Magistrate of I Class,
Narasaraopet took the case into cognizance as PRC No.14 of 2017 for the offences punishable under Sec.498-A, 306 of IPC against the accused. Copies of the documents were furnished to the accused under
Sec.207 Cr.P.C and committed the case to the Court of Sessions against the accused.
07.The Hon’ble District and Sessions Judge, Guntur was pleased to send the case to this Court for disposal according to law.
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08.The accused was examined U/s.228 (2) Cr.P.C and framed charges against the accused for the offences punishable under Secs.498-
A, 306 of IPC is read over and explained to the accused in Telugu, for which he pleaded not guilty, denied the same and claimed to be tried.
09.On behalf of the prosecution, P.Ws.1 to 10 are examined and
Exs.P1 to P11 and M.O.1-Chunny is marked. The remaining list of witness No.4-Kathari Prema Kumar, No.7-Borugadda Devaraju, No.8-
Polabhina Mohana Rao, No.13-Kasimalla Abraham and No.14-Yanamala
Jayamma are given up by the learned Addl. Public Prosecutir. On behalf of the defence no oral or documentary evidence is adduced.
10.After completion of prosecution side evidence, since there is incriminating material in the evidence the accused was examined 313 (1) (b) of Cr.P.C., read over and explained in Telugu, for which he denied the same reported no evidence on his behalf.
11.Heard on both the sides. Perused the record.
12.Now the point that arises for consideration is:
Whether the prosecution is able to prove the guilt of the accused for the offences punishable U/s.498-A, 306 of IPC beyond reasonable doubt?
498-A. Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty.-----Whoever, being the husband or the relative of the husband of a woman, subjects such woman to cruelty shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation.-----For the purpose of this section “cruelty” means---
(a)any wilful conduct which is of such a nature as is likely to drive the woman to commit suicide or to cause grave injury or danger to life, limb or health (whether mental or physical) of the woman; or
(b)harassment of the woman where such harassment is with a view to coercing here or any person related to her to meet any unlawful demand for any property or valuable security or is on account of failure by her or any person related to her to meet such demand.
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Essential ingredients:-beating and harassment
1)with a view to force the wife to commit suicide;
2)or to fulfill the illegal demand of dowry or husband or in- laws.
Abetment of suicide.---If any person commits suicide, whoever abets the commission of such suicide shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extent to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
State of Haryana v. Suresh kumar,
1993 Cr.L.J. 1400 (P&H) (D.B.)
The conduct of the accused must be such as had driven the deceased to commit suicide.
14.POINT:
In order to prove the case of prosecution, the defacto complainant/brother of deceased was examined as P.W.1, deceased mother and elder sister was examined as P.Ws.2 and 3. P.Ws.1 to 3 deposed in one version that the deceased-Jayasri @ Bujji love marriage was performed with the accused-Boddu Suresh in the year 2009 and they lived two months at Vijayawada, thereafter they shifted to Sathulur for two years and from there shifted to Narasaraopet and they lived together happily for one year. The accused addicted to baed vices, got illicit intimacy with woman, harassing the deceased Bujji for money and used to abuse her and beat her. P.W.3 informed P.W.1 that Jayasri used to inform her about the harassment of accused and Jayasri gave birth to two children and the accused failed to give proper feeding due to which the said children died.
15.On 30.08.2017 at abotu 11:00 p.m., P.W.3 informed P.W.1 through phone that Jayasri died by hanging. On 31.08.2017, himself,
P.W.2 and other family members went to the hosue of the deceased
Jayasri where the accused and Jayasri are resided, found the dead body of the deceased Jayasri on the cot in the bed room, found a black mark on the neck of the deceased Jayasri and skin also disturbed at the neck and he enquired neighbour P.W.5, she told him that on 30.08.2017 at about 9:00 p.m., accused beating Jayasri, she intervened and adjusted the matter and left the place, Ramadevi went to the house of deceased
Jayasri, found hanging and accusded was present at the house.
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16.P.W.4 who is neighbour deposed that the deceased-Bujji was given in marriage to the accused about nine years back and lived happily for two years, thereafter the accused addicted to bad vices, used to harass the deceased Bujji for money and on the intimation of P.W.3, he infomed the same to L.W.13-K. Abraham, who in turn along with his wife went to the house of deceased-Bujji to take the deceased Bujji to their home and the deceased Bujji refused and informed them that the accused have not provided food to her for the last three days. One day he asked the accused ‘how is Jayasri’ and the accused abused his wife deceased Bujji as ‘Dee nemani denga’ pomante povatladu’ and after three days he came to know that Jayasri committed suicide by hanging, he went to the house of the accused, found deceased dead body lying on the cot, found there is a black mark on the neck of the deceased he came to know due to harassment of the accused, the deceased-Jayasri committed suicide.
17.P.W.5 who is material/crucial witnesse in this case deposed that she know the accused and deceased are residing in the house of
Ramaiah for two years and on the date of incident, she went to her parents house situated in the same locality. On the next day morning she noticed that Bujji died, she came to know that the died by hanging and she does not know the reason for hanging and does not know anything about this case. She turned hostile.
18.P.W.6 deposed that when ever he went to the house of the accused, the accused were in drunken state and notice that the accused used to beat his wife-deceased-Jayasri and once the accused informed him that he has disputes with his wife deceased and about two years back the wife of the accused died by hanging and he went to the hospital, found the dead boy of the deceased and he opined as per his knowledge, the accused is the responsible for the death of deceased-
Jayasri.
19.P.W.7 deposed that whenever he went to the house of the accused, noticed that the accused and his wife disputing and whenever the accused is in a drunken state, used to say, if the wife of the accused died ‘daridram potundi’ and about two years back the wife of the accused died by hanging, he went to the house of the accused, found 6 the dead body of the wife of the accused, a scar mark on her neck and he opined as per his knowledge, the accused is the responsible for the death of the deceased-Jayasri @ Bujji, who is wife of the accused.
20.P.W.8 deposed that he knows the accused and his wife
Jayasri. Jayasri died about two years back by hanging. On 31.08.2017 at about 11:00 a.m., himself, L.W.13-K. Abraham went to the scene of offence i.e., house of the deceased, seized MOs.1 and 2-two pieces of chunni and singned on the scene obsertation report and police scribed
Ex.P3-scene observation report, shifted the dead body of the deceased to Government Hospital, Narasaraopet for inquest and at about 12:30 noon police conducted inquest over the dead body, himself, L.W.13-K.
Abraham and L.W.14-Y. Jayamma were present, himself, signed on Ex.P4- inquest report and the reason for the death is that the accused addicted to bad vices and used to beat his wife, due to disputes she committed suicide. P.Ws.6 and 7 in their evidence they stated they witnessed that acused harassed the deceased Padma when they visited the house of the accused. But no previous complaints regarding the harassment of the accused towards deceased. No previous incidents, complaints and
FIR., against accused.
21.P.W.9-Dr. B,. Sudheer Chandra, the then Civil Assistant
Surgeon, Area Hospital, Narasaraopet deposed that on 31.08.2017 at about 2:45 p.m., on the requisition of S.I., of Police, Narasaraopet II Town
PS., he conducted postmortem examination and examined external and internal, preserved hyoid bone, viscera sent to RFSL for analysisl and he issued Ex.P7-final report, basing on Ex.P5 postmortem examination report, Ex.P6 FSL report and opined that the deceased died due to
Asphixia as a result of hanging.
22.P.W.10-Ch. Lokanadham, the then S.I., of Police,
Narasaraopet II Town PS., deposed that on 31.08.2017 at about 11:00 a.m., P.W.1 presented a written report basinfg on which he registered the same as a case in Cr. No.157 of 2017 U/s.174 of Cr.P.C., issued Ex.P8- original FIR., secured the mediators, proceeded to scene of offence, prepared the scene observation report and Ex.P9-rough skech, examined
P.Ws.1 to 3, L.W.4-Kathari Prema Kumar, recorded their statements, conducted inquest over the dead body of the deceased, seized MO.1-two 7 pieces of chunni, taken Ex.P11-photographs, shifted the dead body to
Government Hospital, Narasaraopet, visited the scene of offence, examined P.W.5, basing on the statements of the witnesses, he altered the section of law from Sec.174 Cr.P.C., to Sec.306 IPC., Ex.P10-section of alteration memo and on 03.09.2017 he arrested the accused at Kota
Center, Narasaraopet. On 06.09.2017 he examined the witnesses, recorded their statements and after receipt of postmortem report, he filed charge sheet.
23.As per the version of the prosecution in the yer 2009 the marriae performed between the accused and the deceased. The deceased died on 30.08.2017 which is beyond seven years. Now the burden is on the prosecution to prove and establish the case against the accused.
24.As per the version of the prosecution, P.Ws.1 to 3 are the close relatives. P.W.1 is brother, P.W.2 is mother and P.W.3 is the sister of the deceased. In the present case, P.W.5 is the material witness, she visited the house of the deceased at first instance. At the time of
Sec.313 Cr.P.C., examination the accused submits that “on the day of incident galata took place between himself and his wife, because she has not get menstrual period date, treatment has been taken from Lakshmi Hospital, Guntur road, Narasaraopet for children, on the date of incident his wife informed she is menstrual period date, for that he asked her why carrying water bucket and restricted her not to carry any weighing work, on that aspect galata took palce, then surrounding neighbours Radhamma, Rama
Devi and Jayamma rushed there, pacified the matter, brought him to out side the house, he sat at the out side of the house.
Thereafter fifteen minutes Rama Devi came and saw from the window told that Bujji herself hanged, suddenly he broke upon the door went there cut the chunny with knife took her down, carry her to Dr. Marri Peddaiah hospital, where they said Bujji died, then on the advise of some others took the dead body to the
Government Hospital, Narasaraopet, where also said she died, thereafter he informed the said incident to Pushpa.” 8
25.P.W.5 is material witness to the incident, she did not support the version of the prosecution and turned hostile. On perusal of her evidence, she categorically stated that she went to her parents house, situated in the same locality. On the next day morning, she came to her house and noticed about the death of Bujji and she came to know that she died by hanging. Except, the version of the accused there is no evidence available on the record and all the eye witnesses turned hostile.
26.P.Ws.1 to 3 categorically stated that due to harassment of the accused, the deceased Bujji committed suicide by hanging, but in their cross examination they admitted that there is no visiting relationship between them. The defence of the accused is that the deceased died due to her health problem and also not having children.
But in the evidence of P.W.3 the deceased gave birth to two children and accused failed to give proper feeding due to which they died. But nobody supported the version of P.W.3. P.W.2 deposed that Bujji gave birth to one female child after five, six months she died due to starvation. As per the evidence of other witnesses the deceased have no children.
27.On perusal of evidence of P.Ws.1 to 3, their evidence is hearsay evidence. P.Ws.6 and 7 are the colleagues of the accused, in their evidence they stated that the accused used to harass and he used to beat her while he is in drunken state. The version of the prosecution is different from the evidence given by the mateiral witnesses.
28.The medical officer is examined as P.W.9, in his evidence it is surprising that the hyoid bone is intact and he further deposed that in
Ex.P5, he opined that the deceased died due to asphixia as a result of hanging.
29.P.W.10 is the only investigatint officer, basing on the report, he registered the case and conducted investigation, secured the mediators, recorded their statements, visited trhe scene of offence, prepared scene observation report, rough sketch, conducted the inquest over the dead body, seized material objects, taken photographs, sent the dead body to the postmortem examination, altered the section of law,arrested the accused and after receipt of postmortem report filed charge sheet. Nothing was elicited in his cross examination.
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State of Haryana v. Suresh Kumar
1993 Cr.L.J. 1400 (P&H) (DB).
"The conduct of the accused must be such as had driven the deceased to commit suicide".
Padmabai v. State of M.P.,
1987 Crl.L.J. 1573 (MP).
"It is of the essence of the crime order of abetment of suicide that the abettor should be proved to have substantially assisted in the commission of the offence of suicide. Instigation, incitement, provocation, encouragement, insinuation and solicitation which words cnonnote different meanings, are, no doubt, some of the acts, which may constitute as 'abetment' for commission of suicide. But all such acts or any of them have to be positive and potent in the nature, of such a degree, that the direct result of such acts may be none other, but the commission of suicide."
Tej Singh v. State of M.P., 1985 Cr.L.J. 202
Mahaveer Singh v. State of M.P., 1987 MPLJ 403
State of M.P., v. Matadden, 1997 CrLJ 2045 (MP).
"Merely because there was some quarrel between the accused and the deceased."
Basant Kumar v. State of M.P.,
1991 Jab LJ 175
Misbehaviour on the part of the husband cannot be equated with abetment."
Gajanansingh v. State of Maharashtra
1996 Cr.L.J. 2921 (Bom).
Where the evidence did not show that the accused ill-treated the deceased or that the deceased died because of self- immolation, the accused could not be held guilty for offences under section 306 or 498-A.
30.In view of the foregoing discussion, decisions of various
Hon'ble High Courts, though the prosecution filed a case against accused
under Sec.498-A, 306 of IPC but prosecution failed to prove the essential ingredients of the said sections. There is no single word against the accused to prove the case against them.
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31.In the result, the Accused is found not guilty for the offences punishable under Sec.498-A, 306 IPC and thereby he is acquitted of the same under Sec.235 (1) Cr.P.C., The jail authorities are directed to release the accused forthwith, if he is not required in any other case.
The MO.1 and unmarked non valuable case property if any shall be destroyed after expiry of appeal time.
Typed to my dictation, corrected and pronounced by me in the open Court, this the 19th day of March, 2020.
Sd/- G. Deena Babu,
Addl. Asst. Sessions Judge, Narasaraopet.
Appendix of Evidence Witnesses Examined For Prosecution:For Defence:
P.W.1-Mandula Yesu Babu @ Pedda Babu,- N O N E - P.W.2-Mandula Agnesamma, P.W.3-Mandula Pushpa, P.W.4-Borugadda Pawlyesu, P.W.5-Kovuri Ramadevi, P.W.6-B. Venkatachari, P.W.7-Y. Venkata Kotaiah, P.W.8-M. Ankaiah, P.W.9-Dr. B. Sudheer Chandra, P.W.10-Ch. Lokanadham.
Exhibits Marked For Prosecution:For Defence:
Ex.P1-Complaint given by P.W.1, Ex.P2-Sec.161 Cr.P.C., statement of P.W.5, - N I L - Ex.P3-Scene observation report, Ex.P4-Inquest report, Ex.P5-Postmortem report, Ex.P6-FSL report, Ex.P7-Final report, Ex.P8-Original FIR in Cr. No.157 of 2017, Ex.P9-Rough sketch, Ex.P10-Alteration memo, Ex.P11-Photographs.
M.Os., Marked MO.1-Two pieces of chunny,
ILD/- G D B.,
AASJ., NRT.,
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Copies submitted to:
01. The Hon'ble High Court, Hyderabad, through the Hon'ble District Judge, Guntur in C.D.,
02. The Hon'ble District Judge, Guntur.
Copies to:
03. The I Addl. Judicial Magistrate of I Class, Narasaraopet,
04. The Addl. Public Prosecutor, Narasaraopet,
05. The Director of Prosecutions, D. No.24-19-12/A, Durgapuram, Vijayawada.
// True Copy //
Addl. Asst. Sessions Judge, Narasaraopet.
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Calendar and Judgment
In the Court of the Addl. Asst. Sessions Judge: Narasaraopet,
1) Number of Sessions Case: S.C. No.522 of 2017
2) Name of the complainant and: State: Sub Inspector of Police, it’s Cr. No. Nadendla P.S. Cr. No.23 of 18
3) Name of Committal Officer and PRC : Sri T. Vasu Devan, Addl. Judl. Magistrate of First Class, Chilakaluripet, PRC No.11 of 2018.
4) Description of the accused:
1. Bathula Naga Rathnam, W/o.Venkateswarlu, 50 years,
2. Pallapu Lakshmi, W/o.Ankamma Rao, 25 years, Both are R/o.Gorijavolu village, Nadendla Mandal.
05. Date of committal:26.09.2018
06. Date of receipt of record:02.11.2018
07. Date of appearance of accused :17.12.2018
08. Date of commencement of trial :20.06.2019
09. Date of closure of trial :09.07.2019
10. Date of Judgment :25.07.2019
11. Nature of offences:U/s.498-A, 306 of IPC.,
12. Plea of accused: Accused pleaded not guilty for the charges U/s.498-A, 306 of IPC., are levelled against them.
13. Finding of the Court:Accused are found not guilty for the above said charges levelled against them.
14. Sentence or order:In the result, the Accused 1 and 2 are found not guilty of the offences U/s.498-A, 306 of IPC., and thereby they are acquitted U/s.235 (1) of Cr.P.C., The bonds and bail bonds of the accused shall remain in force for a period of six months U/s.436 of Cr.P.C., The unmarked, non valuable case property if any shall be destroyed after expiry of appeal time.
15. Explanation for the delay : No delay.
Addl. Assistant Sessions Judge, Narasaraopet.