In The COURT OF The SPECIAL JUDGE For Trial Of Cases Under S.Cs &
S.Ts (POA) ACT – Cum - X Addl. District & Sessions Judge, East Godavari At Rajahmundry
PRESENT: SRI G.Rama Gopal
Special Judge for trial of cases under SCs and STs (POA)
Act,–cum -X Addl. District Judge.
Saturday, the 22 nd day of April, 2017
S.C.S.T.S.C. No. 17 of 2015
Between: State rep. by the Deputy Superintendent of Police, East Zone,
Rajahmundry Urban.. Complainant
And
1. Neduri Bhavannarayana alias Bhanu, S/o.Venkata Rao (late), A/19, C/Kapu, Karanam Gari Street, Diwancheruvu (v), Rajanagaram Mandal, E.G.District.
2. Apireddy Trinadh, S/o.Satish, A/19, C/Koppula Velama, Mallu Bhopalapatnam Village, Nathavaram Mandal, Near Narsipatnam, Visakhapatnam Rural District.
3. Meda Ashok, S/o.Srinivasa Rao, A/19, C/Kamma, Door No.40-78, O.C. Colony, Mutyalamma Temple Street, Hanumanthupalem,
Nandigama, Krishna District. .. Accused
Nos. 1 to 3
This case coming on 21.04.2017 for final hearing before me in the presence of Addl. Public Prosecutor i/c. Special Public Prosecutor for prosecution and Sri S.Kumar, Advocate for Accused Nos. 1 to 3 and the matter having stood over for consideration till this day, this court delivered the following:
J U D G M E N T
This Sessions case arose against the Accused Nos. 1 to 3 out of
Crime No. 145 of 2013 of Bommuru P.S., for the offences punishable under Sections 342, 324 read with 34 of The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (herein after will be referred as “I.P.C.”) and Sections 3 (1) (x) of The
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989(herein after will be referred as “The Act”).
2In brief, the prosecution case as disclosed from the charge sheet filed by the Deputy Superintendent of Police, East Zone, Rajahmundry
Urban, against the above accused is follows:
The accused A1 Neduri Bhavannarayana @ Bhanu is a resident of
Diwancheruvu Village of Rajanagaram Mandal and that he belongs to
Kapu by caste, which is not either S.C. or S.T. and that he is a labourer.
A2 Appreddy Trinadh is a native of Bhopalapatnam (v), Visakha Rural and A3 Meda Ashok is a native of Hanumanthupalem of Nandigama,
Krishna District. Accused Nos. 2 and 3 are studying Engineering Final
Year in G.I.E.T. Rajanagaram and residing in Diwancheruvu (v) and that they are friends to A1.
P.W.1 Inapala Durga Prasad is a resident of Palacherla Village,
Rajanagaram Mandal and works as Sales boy in an auto spares shop at
Auto Nagar, Rajahmundry. P.Ws. 2 and 10 are his mother and elder brother respectively.
On 02.06.2013 at 10.00 a.m. i.e., on Sunday, P.W.1 went to
Sathibabu’s Kirana Shop in his village on his cycle and applied brakes suddenly in a very close proximity of A1 and one Kunda Moshe that were present at the shop. Then A1 and Kunda Moshe uttered P.W.1 as to why he was applying sudden brakes before them and abused him as “Yentra Kurra Na Kodaka Brake ala Kottav” and without considering their comments, P.W.1 told that he was going to his house as his mother was waiting for him and then Kuda Moshe commented that if his mother comes here than what she would do. So aying, he caught hold of collar, shook and pushed P.W.1 down. P.W.1 went to his house and informed the matter to his mother and since then A1 bore grudge against P.W.1 and waiting for an opportunity to wreck vengeance.
On 08.06.2013 at about 09.00 a.m. when P.W.1 was going to his shop at Auto Nagar to attend his duty on his cycle holding his lunch carrier, A1 together with his friends A2 and A3 Appreddy Trinadh and
Meda Ashok happened to see P.W.1, stopped him at Mahendra Vanam
Cheruvu in Diwancheruvu (v) and questioned him on the plea as to why he was teasing their sister, which is not true and when P.W.1 tried to reply them, A1 to A3 picked up a quarrel with him and beat with a small stick that was picked up nearby on his back and buttocks and later A3 removed his lunch carrier from his cycle and beat him with it.
P.W.1 sustained bruise injuries on his back.
A1 abused him by naming his caste as “Nee Yammanu Thisuku
Vasthava Mala Lanja Kodaka” and beat him. In the meanwhile, P.Ws. 3 and 4 Boyidi Venkanna and his driver Golla Nagendra while passing on the way witnessed the entire incident and they tried to interfere in the galata by preventing A1 to A3 from beating P.W.1 and questioned them as to why they beat P.W.1. On that, they also beat P.W.3 with same carriage. Due to fear, P.Ws. 3 and 4 went away from there and informed the incident to P.W.2. Thereafter, A2 and A3 left P.W.1 at the spot and gone away.
Later, A1 caught hold the collar of P.W.1, forcibly took him to the house of P.W.7 that situated at rear side of P.W.5’s welding shop in
Diwancheruvu (v) and tied up P.W.1 to a guava tree with a rope and again beat him with hands uttering as to why he gave adamant replied on 02.062013 at Sathibabu’s provisions shop.
The neighbours P.Ws. 5 and 7 around guava tree alo saw the illegal confinement and admonished A1 to leave P.W.1 and to go away.
After some time having learnt about his confinement, P.Ws. 2 and 10 rushed to the spot and angered upon A1. Then A1 released P.W.1 and had gone away to his house. P.Ws. 2 and 10 took PW.1 to their house and placed the matter before his community elder P.W.8 Pontham
Augustine. P.W.8 tried to reconcile the disputes, but A1 did not turn up for compromise and challenged him to do what so ever he liked. On that, P.W.1 gave a complaint against accused Nos. 1 to 3 in Bommuru
P.S. for taking necessary action.
On 09.06.2013 at about 08.00 p.m. P.W.9 H.C. 1182 registered the written report of P.W.1 as F.I.R. in Crime No.145 of 2013 under
Sections 342, 324 read with 34 of I.P.C. and Section 3 (1) (x) of The
Act of Bommuru P.S. against Accused Nos. 1 to 3 and submitted the original F.I.R. to the court and sent P.W.1 to the Medical Officer, District
Hospital, Rajahmundry for treatment.
Having obtained authorization from the Superintendent of Police,
Rajahmundry Urban vide proceedings C.No. 65/C3/2013 dated 10.06.2013, P.W.11 R.Satyanandam, Dy.Superintendent of Police, East
Zone, Rajamahendravaram Urban took up investigation of this case on 10.06.2013 as per Rule 7 (1) of the Act.
During the course of investigation, P.W.11 examined the victim lInapala Durga Prasad and recorded his detailed statement. P.W.11 visited the scene of offence, inspected the same and prepared rough sketches of the scene of offence. No incriminating material was found at the scenes of offences. P.W.11 further examined P.Ws. 2, 10, 3, 4, 7, 5 and 8 and recorded their statements in detail.
In this case, as per the evidence collected from the statements of
P.Ws. 1, 2, 10, 3 to 8, it is established that there is no rivalry between
P.W.1 and Accused Nos 2 and 3 ever before the Commission of this offence and that the accused Nos. 2 and 3 came down to Village from various districts for higher studies and they are not aware of the caste of P.W.1. Moreover, P.W.1 himself and P.Ws. 3 and 4 voluntarily deposed that A1 alone abused and insulted P.W.1 by naming his caste, but A2 and A3 did not do so and that they stood in support of A1 out of friendship and beat P.W.1
The evidence on hand did not establish the complicity of A2 and
A3 for the offence under Section 3 (1) (x) of The Act but clearly made out a primafacie case for the offences under Sections 342 and 324 of
I.P.C. as they wrongfully restrained the P.W.1 and beat him with a stick and lunch carriase and caused him simple bruise injuries.
During the course of further investigation, on 11.06.2013 at 06.30 a.m. on receipt of credible information, P.W.11 arrested Accused
Nos. 1 to 3 at the house of A1 in Diwancheruvu village, Rajanagaram
Mandal and sent them for remand to this court and the accused were still undergoing judicial remand in the Central Prison, Rajahmundry.
Further, P.W.11 collected documentary proof from P.W.6 and
L.W.9 M.Sunil Civil Assistant Surgeon regarding caste of P.W.1 and A1 and injuries of P.W.1.
P.W.6 A.W.Roosevelt, Thasildar, Rajanagaram that issued caste certificates of P.W.1 and A1 certifying that “the complainant Inpala
Durga Prasad belongs to Mala by caste, which comes under Schedule caste and A1 Neduri Bhavannarayana alias Bhanu, belongs to Kapu by caste, which is O.C.”.
L.W.10 Dr. M.Sunil, C.A.S., District Hospital, Rajahmundry, who treated P.W.1 and issued wound certificate in which he opined that “the above said injury No.1 is simple in nature”.
Therefore, Accused Nos. 2 and 3 are liable for the offences punishable under Section 342, 324 read with 34 of I.P.C.only, while A1 is liable for the offences under Sections 342, 324 read with 34 of I.P.C.
and Section 3 (1) (x) of The Act for their overt acts as narrated above.
Hence, the charges.
3 The learned VII Addl. Judicial Magistrate of the First Class,
Rajamahendravaram based on the charge sheet allegations and other material on record, took the case on file for the offences U/Secs. 342, 324 read with 34 of I.P.C. and and Section 3 (1) (x) of The Act, furnished the case copies as contemplated U/Sec.207 of Cr.P.C. and duly committed the case as P.R.C.No.30/2013 to this court, since the offence under Section 3 (1) (x) of The Act is exclusively traible by this court.
4 On hearing and consideration, one of my predecessors’s framed the charges under Sections 324 read with 34, 324 and 341 of I.P.C. and
Section 3 (1) (x) of The Act against the 1st accused, 324 read with 34, 324 read with 34, 341 read with 34 of I.P.C. and Section 3 (1) (x) of The
Act read with 34 of I.P.C. against the 2nd accused and 324 read with 34, 324 read with 34, 341 read with 34 of I.P.C. and Section 3 (1) (x) of The
Act read with 34 of I.P.C. against the 3rd accused read over and explained to all the accused in Telugu, which is their mother tongue, for which all the accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
5To substantiate it’s case, the prosecution examined as many as 11 witnesses i.e., P.Ws. 1 to 11 and marked Exs.P1 to P16.
6On being closed the prosecution side evidence, the incriminating circumstances that appearing in the testimony of prosecution witnesses were explained to the accused Nos. 1 to 3 U/Sec.313 (1) (b) of Cr.P.C. All the accused flately denied the same. Defendant did not adduce any documentary evidence, but marked Ex.D1.
7.) Now the following points that would arise for determination:
Whether the prosecution could bring home the guilt of accused Nos.
1 to 3 for the offences punishable under Sections 324 read with 34, 324 and 341 of I.P.C. and Section 3 (1) (x) of The Act against the 1st accused, 324 read with 34, 324 read with 34, 341 read with 34 of
I.P.C. and Section 3 (1) (x) of The Act read with 34 of I.P.C. against accused Nos. 2 and 3?
8.) Heard the learned Additional Public Prosecutor i/c. Special Public
Prosecutor (herein after will be referred as “S.P.P.”) and the learned counsel for the accused. I have also carefully examined the oral and documentary evidence on record apart from bestowing my anxious consideration to the rival contentions.
9)P.W.1 is the injured-cum-victim. P.Ws 2 to 5 are the alleged eyewitnesses to the occurrence. P.W.6 is the Tahasildar, who issued
Ex.P7 caste Certificate of P.W.1 and Ex.P8 caste certificate of Accused
No.1. P.Ws. 7 and 8 are also alleged eyewitnesses. P.W.9 is the Head
Constable, who registered the above crime. P.W.10 is the another alleged eyewitness and brother of P.W.1. P.W.11 is the Deputy
Superintendent of Police, East Zone, Rajamahendravaram Urban, who investigated the case and filed charge sheet into the Court. Out of 11 witnesses examined by prosecution, P.Ws.1,2,4,5,7, 8 and 10 became hostile and unfavoured to the prosecution case.
10P.W.3 the alleged eyewitness, who is also said to be received injuries in the incident, P.W.6, P.W.9 and P.W.11 are official witnesses supported the prosecution case.
11P.W.1 is a resident of Palacherla Villge and doing coolie works.
PW.1 belongs to Schedule caste, Mala. The 1st accused is a resident of
Diwancheruvu, Rajanagaram Mandal and he belongs to Kapu
Community. P.W.1 has deposed that he neither sustained any injuries nor filed any case against the Accused Nos. 1 to 3. P.W.1 only admitted his signature, marked as Ex.P1, on the complaint dated 09.06.2013. P.W.1 also denied the contents of the complaint dated 09.06.2013 said to be given by him. P.W.1 also denied Ex.P2 complaint dated 09.06.2013 said to be given by him to the police.
P.W.1 was declared as hostile witness by the learned Special Public
Prosecutor and cross-examined the witness. The cross-examination over P.W.1, it is only by way of suggestion and denial by the P.W.1.
Absolutely, no material is elicited from the cross-examination of P.W.1 in support of the prosecution case.
12P.W.2 is the mother of P.W.1 she also did not state anything against the accused Nos. 1 to 3. P.W.4 is a resident of Palacherla
Village and Tractor driver and he is also relative of P.Ws. 1 and 2.
P.W.4 too did not state anything against the accused. P.Ws. 5,7,8 and 10 also did not state anything against the accused about the incident.
The said witnesses were also declared as hostile witnesses by the
Special Public Prosecutor and cross-examined by them. Nothing was elicited from out of the cross-examination by the learned Special Public
Prosecutor in support of the prosecution case.
13As stated supra, P.W.6 Tahasildar deposed that on 26.06.2013 at the request of S.D.P.O., E.G.District, Rajahmundry Urban, he had issued Ex.P7 caste certificate of P.W.1 as he belongs to Schedule
Caste, Mala and also issued Ex.P8 caste certificate of A1 as he belongs to O.C. community. It is admitted by P.W.6 that he did not issue
Exs.P7 and P8 in the form prescribed for issuing caste certificates for education purpose. P.W.6 denied the suggestion that P.W.1 is not belonging to schedule Caste, Mala.
14The Hon’ble Supreme Court vide it’s Judgments 1) Kumari
Madhuri Patil and another Vs. Additional Commissioner, Tribal
Development and others, Reported in AIR 1995 Supreme Court 94, 2)
Director of Tribal Welfare Vs. Laveti Giri and other, reported in AIR 1997 SUPREME COURT 2046, 3) G.M.Indian Bank Vs. R.Rani reported in (2007) 12 S.C.C. 796, 4) Dayaram Vs. Sudhir Batham and others, reported in (2012) 1 S.C.C. 333 held that, the caste certificates of
S.Cs. & S.Ts shall be issued by Revenue Divisional Officer or Deputy
Collector or Deputy Commissioner rather than the Officer of Taluk or
Mandal level by conducting inquiry.
15The prosecution mainly relied upon the evidence of P.W.3, the alleged eyewitness to the incident. P.W.3 is a resident of Palacherla
Village and he is living by hiring and driving the tractor of his wife.
P.W.3 has deposed that about 4 years ago, on one day, at 09.00 a.m., while he was going to Auto Nagar from that shortcut route, he witnessed Accused Nos. 1 to 3 and P.W.1 were having in altercation nearby a tank and he got down from his motorbike and separated them as he knew the 1st accused and P.W.1. It is further stated that when he intervened to separate Accused Nos. 1 to 3 from P.W.1, the carriage, which was carrying by P.W.1, was hit to his teeth portion of his face and, as such, he sustained bleeding injury. Thereafter, he left that place. The defence denied the said version of P.W.3.
16The prosecution did not produce wound certificate of P.W.3 to show that P.W.3 sustained injuries to believe his presence at the scene of offence. According to P.W.3, P.W.4 was said to be present, but
P.W.4 did not support the version of P.W.3. Even as per the testimony of P.W.3, there was an altercation only between A1 to A3 and P.W.1.
The evidence of P.W.3 does not throw any light that Accused Nos. 1 to 3 beat P.W.1 and inflicted injuries, apart from abusing P.W.1 by referring to P.W.1’s caste. P.W.3 also did not specify the exact place of incident. It appears from the cross-examination of P.W.3 that there were material omissions. Therefore, by relying upon the said evidence of P.W.3, it cannot be said that A1 to A3 inflicted injuries to P.W.1 and abused P.W.1 by referring to his caste.
17P.W.1 himself did not state anything against the accused Nos. 1 to 3. If that being so, much weight cannot be given to the evidence of
P.W.3, whose evidence also does not specific about the accused indulging the said offences against the P.W.1.
18P.Ws.9 and 11 are not material witnesses and their evidence is not directly useful to the case of the prosecution. As stated supra,
P.Ws. 1 to 4, 5,7,8 and 10 denied Exs.P3 to P6, P9, P10 and P12 under
Section 161 of Cr.P.C. statements respectively said to be given to the police.
19It is well settled that the statements recorded by the police under
Section 161 of Cr.P.C. neither can be used as a substantive evidence nor can be used as a corroborative evidence. The statements recorded under Section 161 of Cr.P.C. can only be used for contradictory.
Therefore, the said statements recorded under Section 161 of Cr.P.C.
are no way helpful to the case of the prosecution 20It is settled law that the prosecution should prove it’s case beyond reasonable doubt by adducing cogent, reliable and trustworthy evidence to believe it’s case. In the instant case, absolutely, there is no substantive evidence to show that Accused Nos. 1 to 3 committed the said offences against the P.W.1. In the instant case, there is no cogent, reliable and trustworthy evidence to believe that Accused Nos.
1 to 3 committed the offences against P.W.1 on the date of incident. If that being so, it can be said that the prosecution failed to prove it’s case against the accused Nos. 1 to 3 for the charges under Sections 341, 324 read with 34 of I.P.C. and Section 3 (1) (x) of The Act.
21In the result, the accused Nos. 1 to 3 are found not guilty for the charges under Sections 324 read with 34, 324 and 341 of The Indian
Penal Code, 1860 and Section 3 (1) (x) of The Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 against the 1st accused and 324 read with 34, 324 read with 34, 341 read with 34 of
The Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 3 (1) (x) of The Scheduled
Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 read with 34 of The Indian Penal Code, 1860 against accused Nos. 2 and 3 as such, they are acquitted under Section 235(1) of Cr.P.C. The bail bonds of the accused Nos. 1 to 3 and their sureties shall be kept intact for a period of 6 months by virtue of Section 437-A of Cr.P.C. The un- marked properties, if any, are ordered to be destroyed after expiry of appeal time.
Partly Typed to my dictation and partly dictated to the Stenographer (Grade-II), corrected and pronounced by me in open Court, on this the 22nd day of April,2017.
Special Judge for Trial of
Cases filed under SCs & STs (POA) Act – X Addl. District Judge, Rajahmundry
APPEDIX OF EVIDENCE
Witnesses examined
For Prosecution:
P.W.1/03-01-2017 Inapala Durga Prasad P.W.2/03-01-2017 Inapala Ramadevi P.W.3/04-01-2017 Boyidi Venkanna P.W.4/06-01-2017 Golla Nagendra P.W.5/09-01-2017 Barla Gurunatham P.W.6/11-01-2017 A.W. Roosevelt P.W.7/20-01-2017 Vepada Lakshmi P.W.8/31-01-2017 Pontham agustin P.W.9/31-01-2017 A.V.Venkateswararao P.W.10/12-04-2017 I.Rambabu P.W.11/19-04-2017 R.Satyanandam For Defence None
DOCUMENTS MARKED
For prosecution: ExP1/09-06-2013: Signature of P.W.1 in original complaint given to Police ExP2/09-06-2013: Original complaint given by P.W.1 to police ExP3/10-06-2013: Sec. 161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.1 ExP4/10-06-2013: Sec. 161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.2 ExP5/10-06-2013: Sec. 161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.4 ExP6/10-06-2013: Sec. 161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.5 EXP7/26-06-2013: Letter from Tahasildar regarding to caste particulars of P.W.1 ExP8/26-06-2013: Letter from Tahasildar regarding to caste particulars of A.1 ExP9/10-06-2013: Sec. 161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.7. ExP10/10-06-2013: Sec. 161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.8 ExP11/09-06-2013: F.I.R in Crime No. 145/2013 of Bommur P.S. ExP12/10-06-2013: Sec. 161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.10 ExP13/10-06-2013: S.P.Proceedings in C.No.65/C3-SC&ST/2013 ExP14/10-06-2013: Rough Sketch at 1st scene of offence ExP15/10-06-2013: Rough Sketch at 2nd scene of offence ExP16/01-07-2013: Wound certificate of P.W.1 issued by Dr. Sunil For Defence : Documents marked ExD1/10-06-2013 : Red marked portion in Sec.161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.3
Special Judge for Trial of
Cases filed under SCs & STs (POA) Act – X Addl. District Judge, Rajahmundry
1. The Registrar (Judl.), High Court of A.P. Hyderabad.
2. The Directorate of Prosecutions, Saifabad, DGP Office Complex, Hyderabad.
4. The Superintendent of Police, E.G.District, Rajamahendravaram Urban
5. The VII Addl. Judicial Magistrate of The First Class, Rajamahendravaram 6 .The District Collector, E.G. District, Kakinada.
CALENDER
In The COURT OF The SPECIAL JUDGE For Trial Of Cases Under S.Cs & S.Ts (POA)
ACT – Cum - 10th Addl. District & Sessions Judge, East Godavari At Rajahmundry PRESENT: SRI G.Rama Gopal ,
Special Judge for trial of cases under SCs & STs Court
– cum - 10th Addl. District Judge.
Saturday, the 22 nd day of April, 2017
S.C.S.T.S.C. No. 17 of 2015
(PRC No.30/2013 of VII Addl. Judicial Magistrate of the First Class, Rajamahendravaram connected with Crime No.145/2013 of Bommuru P.S.)
Name and addresses of the accused:
1. Neduri Bhavannarayana alias Bhanu, S/o.Venkata Rao (late), A/19, C/Kapu, Karanam Gari Street, Diwancheruvu (v), Rajanagaram Mandal, E.G.District.
2. Apireddy Trinadh, S/o.Satish, A/19, C/Koppula Velama, Mallu Bhopalapatnam Village, Nathavaram Mandal, Near Narsipatnam, Visakhapatnam Rural District.
3. Meda Ashok, S/o.Srinivasa Rao, A/19, C/Kamma, Door No.40-78, O.C. Colony, Mutyalamma Temple Street, Hanumanthupalem, Nandigama, Krishna District.
.. Accused Nos. 1 to 3
DATE OF OFFENCE : 08.06.2013 Report/Complaint : 09.06.2013 Apprehension of accused11.06.2013 Committal Order : 12.11.2014 Commencement of trial : 03.01.2017 Close of trial : 21.04.2017 Sentence or Order : 22.04.2017
Explanation for delay and remarks:
This case was taken on file in this court on 30.03.2015 for disposal according to Law and accused appeared before this Court on 30.04.2015 and trial in this case was commenced on 03.01.2017 and closed on 21.04.2017and pronounced Judgment on 22.04.2017. Hence there is no unavoidable delay in this case.
Plea of the accused : Not guilty.
Finding of the judge : Found not guilty
Sentence of order:
In the result, the accused Nos. 1 to 3 are found not guilty for the charges under Sections 324 read with 34, 324 and 341 of The Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 3 (1) (x) of The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 against the 1st accused and 324 read with 34, 324 read with 34, 341 read with 34 of The Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 3 (1) (x) of The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 read with 34 of The Indian Penal Code, 1860 against accused Nos. 2 and 3 as such, they are acquitted under Section 235(1) of Cr.P.C. The bail bonds of the accused Nos. 1 to 3 and their sureties shall be kept intact for a period of 6 months by virtue of Section 437-A of Cr.P.C. The un-marked properties, if any, are ordered to be destroyed after expiry of appeal time.
Special Judge for Trial of
Cases filed under SCs & STs (POA) Act – X Addl. District Judge, Rajahmundry