IN THE COURT OF THE SPECIAL JUDGE FOR TRIAL OF CASES
UNDER PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL OFFENCES
ACT-CUM-I-ADDITIONAL SESSIONS JUDGE, WARANGAL
Monday, this the 31st day of October, 2016
PRESENT: K.B.Narasimhulu,
Special Judge for Trial of Cases under
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act-cum-I-Additional Sessions Judge, Warangal.
SPECIAL SESSIONS CASE NO.8 OF 2016
(Cr.No.332 of 2013 of PS Dornakal)
1. Name and description of the :The State of Telangana rep. by the complainantInspector of Police, PS Dornakal.
2. Name and description of the : Pagilla Nagaraju, s/o Yellaiah, accusedAged: 23 years, Chakali, R/o Thodellagudem of Dornakal Mandal.
3. Offence charged:Sections 420, 366 and 376(2)(i)(n) of the Indian Penal Code (Criminal Law (Amendment) Act) and Section 5(j)(ii) r/w 6 of The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act.
4. Plea of the accused:Pleaded not guilty
5. Finding of the Court:Found not guilty
6. Conviction, sentence or acquittal:The accused is found not guilty for the offences punishable under Sections 420, 366 and 376(2)(i)(n) of the Indian Penal Code (Criminal Law (Amendment) Act) and Section 5(j)(ii) r/w 6 of The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act and accordingly, he is acquitted for the same under Section 235(1) of Cr.PC. The bail bonds of the accused shall stand cancelled. No case property has been forwarded.
7. Name of the Counsel for the :Addl. P.P. prosecution
8. Name of the Counsel for accused:Sri Ch.Rama Krishna, Advocate 2 SSC No.8 of 2016
This case coming on 17.10.2016 for hearing before me in the presence of
Additional Public Prosecutorfor the State/complainant and of
Sri Ch.Rama Krishna, Counsel for the accused and having stood over for consideration till this day, the Court delivered the following:
:: J U D G M E N T ::
1. The Inspector of Police, PS Dornakal, filed charge sheet against the accused for the offences punishable under Sections 420, 366 and 376(2)(i) of
Indian Penal Code; Section 5(j)(ii) r/w 6 of The Protection of Children from
Sexual Offences Act and Section 9 of Prohibition of Child Marriage Act.
2. The case of the prosecution in brief is that the victim is a minor aged only 14 years. That, the younger brother of the accused is her classmate and the accused developed intimacy with the victim and went on eluding her with deceitful words of love and marriage. The victim being a minor unaware of false promise made by the accused, fell in love. That, at about ten months prior to the date of complaint, the accused went to the house of the victim in the absence of her parents and keeping under the impression of marriage had forcible sexual intercourse. Thereafter, he threatened the victim not to inform the sexual intercourse to the family members. That, on 7.12.2013 while the victim was proceeding to the house during afternoon from the school, the accused went to her and asked her to follow him to Hyderabad and promised her that he would marry her at Hyderabad and thereby he eluded the victim and he took her away to Khammam, from there to Hyderabad and took a house on rent, where, he confined the victim in the said house and used to have sexual intercourse everyday, due to which, she conceived. When the victim expressed her desire to see her mother because of her pregnancy, the accused called her mother and when the mother of the victim and other relatives came to the house, the 3 SSC No.8 of 2016 accused fled away and that she was brought to the house of her parents.
Thereby, the accused has committed the above said offence.
3. The case was taken on file under Sections 420, 366 and 376(2)(i) of the
Indian Penal Code and Section 5(j)(ii) r/w 6 of The Protection of Children from
Sexual Offences Act against the accused. On appearance of the accused, copies of relevant papers, as required under Section 207 of Cr.PC were furnished to him. Upon hearing and on perusal of record, charges for the offences under Sections 420, 366 and 376(2)(i) of the Indian Penal Code (Criminal Law (Amendment) Act) and Section 5(j)(ii) r/w 6 of The Protection of
Children from Sexual Offences Act against the accused were framed, read over and explained to him and he denied the said charges and claims to be tried.
4. In order to prove the case, the prosecution in all examined PWs 1 to 15 and Exs-P1 to P15 are marked. PW1 is the victim. PW2 is the mother of the victim and de-facto complainant. PW3 is the junior paternal uncle of the victim.
PWs 4 and 6 are the other circumstantial witnesses. PW5 is the panch witness for the scene of offence at the house of the victim. PW7 is the owner of the house where the accused kept the victim. PW8 is the Head Master, who issued date of birth particulars. PW9 is another Head Mistress, who furnished date of birth certificate. PW10 is the WPC, who recorded the statement of the victim.
PW11 is the doctor, who examined the victim. PW12 is the doctor, who examined the accused. PWs 13 to 15 are the Investigation Officers.
5. There upon, the accused is examined under Section 313 of Cr.PC with regard to incriminating evidence found against him, he denied the said evidence and reported that he has no defence evidence.
6. Heard both sides.
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7. Now, the point that arises for consideration is whether the prosecution
is able to establish the guilt of the accused for the offences
punishable under Sections 420, 366 and 376(2)(i) of the Indian Penal Code
(Criminal Law (Amendment) Act) and Section 5(j)(ii) r/w 6 of The Protection
of Children from Sexual Offences Act, as alleged beyond any reasonable
doubt?
8. POINT: The evidence of PW1, the victim is that younger brother of the accused namely Mahesh is her classmate. In the month of November, 2013, he introduced the accused to her as his brother and thereafter, he used to meet her everyday near the school or on the way to the school. That, the accused eluded her that he would show important places in Hyderabad. That, the accused visited her house in the absence of her parents and he eluded her with false words of love and marriage and that he had forcible sexual intercourse and continued for two to three times on the promise of marriage. Thereafter, when she informed the accused to inform her mother, the accused requested not to inform her mother and that he promised to marry her by taking her to Hyderabad to show all the important places. That, on 7.12.2013 when she came out of the school during interval, the accused came to her and asked to follow to
Hyderabad on the promise of marrying and took her to Mulkalapally, from
Mulkalapally to Khammam, from Khammam to Hyderabad. On reaching
Hyderabad at about 5.00 or 6.00 PM, he took her to Secunderabad and took a portion of house of one Radha Krishna and kept her there, where he used to enjoy her sexually keeping under impression of marriage. That, after one month, she conceived and when she reached 7th month pregnancy, he shifted to another house at L.B. Ngar and when she requested the accused to talk to her mother, the accused kept under threat, but he promised to secure her mother.
5 SSC No.8 of 2016
Accordingly, on 20.8.2014 her mother and relatives came to the house at
L.B.Nagar, the accused fled away on seeing them. That her mother and relatives brought her back to the house and produced before the police. Six months after delivery of female child, the accused came to her house along with elders and requested her to join marital life, but she refused. When she along with accused and newly born child was sent to DNA profile.
9. PW2 is the mother of the victim. She deposed that about two years back, her daughter left the house to go to the school and when she returned home at 6.00 PM found missing. She searched for her at all known places. Thereafter, she lodged a complaint. That, nine months after her missing, PW1 called her and informed that the accused had taken away and kept at Hyderabad and she was carrying 7th month pregnancy. As such, she along with her brothers-in-law went to the house at L.B. Nagar and found the victim conceived and when she enquired, PW1 informed that the accused eluded her with false promise and enjoyed her sexually, due to which, she became pregnant.
10. PW3 is the junior paternal uncle of the victim and his evidence is that on 7.12.2013, PW1 did not return home from the school. That, they searched for her. That, on 20.8.2014, he came to know through PW2 that PW1 is staying in
L.B. Nagar along with the accused. That, they went to the house, brought her back to the house. When they enquired, PW1 informed that the accused took her away by putting under misconception of love and marriage.
11. PWs 4 and 6 being circumstantial witnesses categorically denied of any knowledge of facts of the case.
12. PW5 is the panch witness for crime details form. But, he also denied of acting as panch witness for crime details form at any time.
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13. PW7 is the owner of the house where the victim was kept at
Mansoorabad. His evidence is that the accused came along with a woman introduced herself as wife and that she was carrying 8th month pregnancy.
Later, the mother of the victim came to the house and took her away.
Unfortunately, in this case, there was no identification of the accused.
14. PW8 is the Head Master, MPPS, Kannegundla. His evidence is that he furnished date of birth certificate to the police. That, as per the school records, the date of birth of PW1 was recorded as 17.9.2000.
15. PW9 is another Head Mistress, MPPS, Kannegundla, who furnished copy of extract of admission and withdrawal register.
16. PW10 is the WPC, who recorded the statement of the victim.
17. PW11 is the doctor, who examined the victim. As per her evidence by the time of examination, she was pregnant carrying 32 weeks.
18. PW12 is the doctor, who examined the accused for his potency.
19. PW13 is the first Investigation Officer. His evidence is that on 10.12.2013 at 3.00 PM, he registered a case on the complaint presented by PW2. That, he visited the house of PW2 and prepared crime details form. Thereafter, PW14 carried investigation.
20. PW14 is the Investigation Officer. His evidence is that on 21.8.2014 PW2 produced PW1 before him. That, he got recorded the statements of PWs 1 and
2. That, he sent PW1 to Government Hospital for examination. Thereafter, he altered provision of l aw and later, he examined and recorded the statements of 7 SSC No.8 of 2016 other witnesses and got recorded the statement of PW1 under Section 164
Cr.PC.
21. PW15 is another Investigation Officer. His evidence is that on 24.4.2014, he proceeded to the house situated at L.B.Nagar, where, he got prepared crime details form, examined and recorded the statement of PW7. After birth of female child by PW1, he filed requisition before the Court on 6.12.2014 and sent the victim, new born child and accused for DNA test. Thereafter, he also collected copy of admission and withdrawal register from the school and subjected PW1, the accused and new child to DNA profile, found that the accused is the biological father of the child. Later, he filed charge sheet.
22. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor would submits that the evidence of PW1, the victim is quite consistent and it is also proved by her date of birth certificate that as on the date of her abduction, she was just aged 14 years, who is not aware with regard to sexual relations or love relations. But, the accused has been harassing the victim by following everyday in the name of love and also eluded her with deceitful words of showing important places of Hyderabad. The victim being a child was unaware of intention of the accused had followed the accused. That, on 7.12.2013 when the victim came out of the school during interval period, the accused went to her and again eluded with deceitful words of taking her to Hyderabad showing important places and marrying her and took her from the village to Mulkalapally, from there to Khammam and from Khammam, he took her to Secunderabad, kept her in a room. Even prior to that the accused used to visit the house of the victim in the absence of her family members and keeping under the impression of marriage, participated in sexual intercourse repeatedly. After taking her to Secunderabad, he kept her in a room, continued his sexual intercourse, due to which, she conceived. Thereafter, he shifted his 8 SSC No.8 of 2016 residence to L.B.Nagar and when the victim was carrying 7th month pregnancy the doctors advised the victim and the accused to look after the victim properly, the victim expressed her intention to see her mother. It is quite natural for the girls when they conceived to have the presence of their family members, particularly, the mother, for which, she expressed her intention to see her mother.
Then, the accused called her mother, on reaching the house, the accused fled away leaving the victim. As such, the victim was brought to the accused and produced before the police. In this regard, the intention of PW1, the victim is consistent as to how the accused was following her and as to how he perpetrated sexual intercourse and as to how he took her away to Hyderabad and made her pregnant. The fact that the victim was went along with the accused is categorically deposed by PWs 2 and 3. No doubt, PW2 is the mother, while,
PW3 is the junior paternal uncle of the victim. But, their evidence is quite consistent that PW1 contacted PW2 about her location, they went to the house and found the victim and brought to her house. Therefore, it is categorically proved that the accused had kept the victim with him knowingly well that she is a minor, aged only 14 years. The fact of living together with the victim by the accused is also corroborated by the evidence of PW7, who is owner of portion of the house, which was let out to the accused.
He further submits that after delivery of the child both the victim, child and the accused were subjected to DNA profile test which discloses that the accused was biological father of female child of the victim.
Thus, the evidence of prosecution witnesses particularly the victim is quite consistent and it is also a fact that the victim was a minor just aged 14 years, no extension can be extended to the accused and the accused is liable for punishment.
9 SSC No.8 of 2016
23. The learned Counsel for the accused denied the case of the prosecution as well the evidence of PWs 1 to 3. His submission is that nowhere PW1, the victim deposed that the accused had forcibly abducted her from the custody of her parents. As per her evidence on 7.12.2013, when the victim came out of the school, the accused alleged to have took her from the village to Hyderabad on the promise of marrying her and that she followed. Her evidence further discloses that from the village Thodellagudem, the accused said to have taken by an auto up to Mulkalapally, from Mulkalapally to Khammam by an auto and from
Khammam to Hyderabad by bus. But at any point of time either at the village, or at Mulkalapally or at Khammam bus station, the victim raised any alarm that the accused was forcibly taking her away. Therefore, in the absence of such evidence, it can easily be said that the victim went along with the accused on her own accord voluntarily. Hence, no offence under Section 366 IPC is proved.
Similarly, the accused said to have cheated the victim in the name of marriage. But, the prosecution has miserably failed to prove dishonest intention from the inception of commission of offence. According to the evidence of PW1, on 7.12.2013, the accused used to visit their house and used to participate in sex and that she did not reveal the incident to any of the family members including her mother. Further, the statement recorded under Section 164 Cr.PC clearly shows that the accused had married the victim and that he never cheated the victim at any point of time and even after delivery also the accused went to her to see the victim and the child. But, nowhere the evidence of PWs 1 to 3 discloses the dishonest intention on the part of the accused. Therefore, in order to prove the offence under Section 420 IPC, the prosecution must establish the dishonest intention from the inception of the commission of offence. Thus, the offence under Section 420 IPC is also not proved.
10 SSC No.8 of 2016
As far as the other offences is concerned, the accused said to have participated in sex. But, it was only with the consent of the victim. When the accused alleged to have participated in sex, it clearly shows that the victim is a consenting party for sex. Further, the victim herself followed the accused and stayed with him for about eight months. Her evidence does not disclose anywhere that the accused had forcibly committed such sexual assault on her.
Therefore, the sexual intercourse was only with the consent of the victim.
Therefore, it is not persecution, but it is promiscuity.
As far as age of the victim is concerned, he submits that the prosecution has relied on school certificate issued by MPPS, Kannegundla village. But, the prosecution has miserably failed to subject the victim to age determination test to prove whether the victim was below 16 years or not. Therefore, he submits that the school certificate issued by MPPS, Kannegundla cannot be basis for proving the age of the victim. Therefore, the prosecution has failed to prove the age of the victim and in such circumstances, the age of the victim cannot be taken as a minor.
Thus, as seen from the material and the evidence of PW1, she herself had followed the accused on her own accord voluntarily and she never raised objection to participate in sex at any point of time prior to the date of complaint.
Thus, the prosecution has failed to prove the case against the accused and the accused is entitled for acquittal.
24. Upon hearing both sides and on perusal of the evidence of prosecution witnesses, PW1 is the victim, PW2 is the mother of the victim, while, PW3 is the junior paternal uncle of the victim. As per the evidence of the victim, the accused used to follow her and eluded her with deceitful words of love and marriage and 11 SSC No.8 of 2016 thereby, he developed intimacy with her. That, he also used to visit her house in the absence of her family members and had participated in sex on the promise of marriage and thereafter, on 7.12.2013 the accused went to her when she came out of the school and eluded her to go to Hyderabad to show important places and also to marry at Hyderabad, took her away from the village to Mulkalapally, from Mulkalapally to Khammam, from Khammam to Hyderabad by bus. But at any point of place either at the village while taking away from the village up to
Secunderabad, nowhere she raised any alarm that she was forcibly being abducted by the accused. Further, it also clearly shows that she stayed with the accused for about eight months, during which period, she also conceived and she did not reveal the abduction by the accused to any of the neighbours at
Secunderabad or at L.B. Nagar in Hyderabad. Therefore, all these acts clearly goes to show that the victim has followed the accused voluntarily on her own accord and therefore, I am of the opinion that the offence under Section 366 IPC is not made out.
25. Similarly, the evidence of PW1 further discloses that after taking away to
Hyderabad, he took her to a Darga where he said to have married her.
Therefore, the contention of the prosecution that the accused deceitfully took her away in the name of marriage is not tenable, as he has married as per the evidence of PW1, the victim. Therefore, no dishonest intention has been proved by the prosecution against the accused and the offence under Section 420 IPC is also not made out.
26. As far as the offence under Section 376(2)(i)(n) IPC is concerned, it is the case of the prosecution that the victim is a minor just aged 14 or 15 years as on the date of abduction from the village. Therefore, the contention of the 12 SSC No.8 of 2016 prosecution that even if the victim said to have given consent, it cannot be treated as consent.
27. As seen from the evidence, it clearly goes to show that the victim has followed voluntarily and participated in sex with consent. No doubt, the consent expressed by the victim knowingly well that she participated in sex, who is below 16 years is defined as rape.
28. As seen from the evidence, it clearly reveals that the victim has followed voluntarily and lived with the accused for about nine months prior to production of the victim before the police by her mother. Further, the evidence clearly shows that she never raised any alarm that the accused has brought her forcibly from the village either when she was leaving the village or when she was taken to
Khammam, from Khammam to Secunderabad. It is also further clearly shows that at the first instance, they stayed in a room in Secunderabad and subsequently after conceiving she was brought to another room in L.B. Nagar.
That either at Secunderabad or L.B. Nagar she chooses to inform any of the neighbours that she was brought forcibly from her parents house. Therefore, the stay with the accused by the victim can be inferred was voluntarily.
29. The contention of the prosecution is that the victim was aged only 15 years and even she said to have given any consent, it is not a consent and it is a offence under Section 376(2) of IPC. But, the stay with the accused by the victim was for a quite long period of nine months and they were living as wife and husband with the knowledge of the victim both at Secunderabad and L.B. Nagar.
No force has been proved by the prosecution on the accused that she was forcibly brought from her parents house. Therefore, it shows that the contention 13 SSC No.8 of 2016 of the prosecution is that the victim is a minor. Therefore, her consent cannot be taken in to consideration.
30. In order to prove that the victim is a minor aged below 16 years to constitute the offence, the prosecution, the investigation agency failed to subject the victim to age determination. As seen from the evidence of PWs 8 and 9, the date of birth particulars in the school records were entered as per the information furnished by the parents at the time of admission. Therefore, it is obvious that no correct date of birth has been proved. In the said circumstances, it can easily be said that the Investigation Officer has miserably failed to prove the age of the victim and that she was a minor particularly aged below 16 years so as to infer an inference that the victim is a minor. The evidence clearly shows that the victim was aware of participating in sexual intercourse and that it was voluntarily.
31. Thus, from the above said circumstances, I am of the opinion that the victim has followed the accused voluntarily on her own accord and participated in sex knowingly well that she is participating in the sex, which would lead to conception. Though, PW7 said that the accused came to his house along with a woman, he did not identify the victim whether the victim was woman stayed with the accused or not.
32. Thus, for all the above said circumstances, I am of the opinion that the prosecution has failed to prove the offences against the accused with which he is charged.
33. IN THE RESULT, the accused is found not guilty for the offences punishable under Sections 420, 366 and 376(2)(i)(n) of the Indian Penal Code (Criminal Law (Amendment) Act) and Section 5(j)(ii) r/w 6 of The Protection of
Children from Sexual Offences Act and accordingly, he is acquitted for the same 14 SSC No.8 of 2016 under Section 235(1) of Cr.PC. The bail bonds of the accused shall stand cancelled. No case property has been forwarded.
(Dictated to the Stenographer, after his transcription, corrected and pronounced by me in the Open Court, on this the 31st day of October, 2016).
Sd/- K.B.Narasimhulu,
SPECIAL JUDGE FOR PROTECTION OF
CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL OFFENCES ACT-CUM-
I-ADDITIONAL SESSIONS JUDGE,
WARANGAL.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
FOR PROSECUTION: FOR DEFENCE:
PW1 : Prosecutrix/victim None PW2 : Saida Bee/mother of the victim and de-facto complainant PW3 : Sk.Ghouse/junior paternal uncle of the victim PW4 : P.Ananda Rao/circumstantial witness PW5 : S.Ramulu/panch witness for CDF PW6 : Alli Suresh/circumstantial witness PW7 : J.Radha Krishna/owner of the house PW8 : V.Ramulu/Head Master PW9 : J.K.Seetha Maha Lakshmi/Head Mistress PW10 : E.Anitha/WPC PW11 : Dr.Malathi/doctor, who examined the victim PW12 : Dr.K.Chandra Shekar/doctor, who examined the accused PW13 : Syed Khadar Baba/first Investigation Officer PW14 : J.Krishna Reddy/Investigation Officer PW15 : Y.Harish Kumar/Investigation Officer
EXHIBITS MARKED
FOR PROSECUTION:
Ex-P1 is the complaint presented by PW2. Ex-P2 is the 161 Cr.PC statement of PW4. Ex-P3 is the 161 Cr.PC statement of PW6. Ex-P4 is the date of birth certificate. Ex-P5 is the copy of admission register. Ex-P6 is the date of birth certificate. Ex-P7 is the copy of admission register. Ex-P8 is the opinion. Ex-P9 is the potency certificate. Ex-P10 is the FIR. Ex-P11 is the crime details form. Ex-P12 is the section alteration. Ex-P13 is the crime details from. Ex-P14 is the DNA profile test. Ex-P15 is the FSL report.
15 SSC No.8 of 2016
FOR DEFENCE:
- Nil -
MATERIAL OBJECTS MARKED
- Nil -
Sd/- K.B.Narasimhulu,
SPECIAL JUDGE FOR PROTECTION OF
CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL OFFENCES ACT-CUM-
I-ADDITIONAL SESSIONS JUDGE,
WARANGAL.