1/13C.C.No.55 of 2004
IN THE COURT OF THE ADDL. JUDL. MAGISTRATE OF I CLASS ::
GUDUR.
Present:-Sri K.P. Sai Ram,
Addl. Judicial Magistrate of I Class, Gudur.
Wednesday, the 24th (Twenty-Fourth) day of April, 2017.
C.C. No.55 of 2004
State represented by the Sub-Inspector of Police, Manubolu Police Station. … Complainant
Vs
P.Raja s/o Palani Appan, aged 32 yrs Ganapathi Nagar, Trichy, Tamilnadu
Driver of trailer KA-01-D-2076... Accused
M.Abuthahhir @ Howwdagir .... Deceased
This case is coming on 12/0/4/2017 for final hearing before me and upon perusing the entire material available on record and upon hearing the arguments of learned APP for the prosecution and of Sri.P.Venkata Subbaiah,
Advocate for the accused and having stood over for consideration till this date, this Court delivered the following:-
J U D G M E N T
1.The Sub-Inspector of Police, Manubolu Police Station filed charge sheet against the accused in Crime No.106 of 2003 for the offence punishable under Sec.304-A of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short 'IPC').
2.The brief averments of the charge sheet are as follows:-
(a)The accused is the resident of Ganapathi nagar, Trichy of Tamil
Nadu state and was the driver of trailer bearing registration No. KA 01 D 2076 (hereinafter will be referred as 'the Crime Vehicle'). On 24/25-10- 2003, LW.1 Bynaboina Narayana loaded the tiles into the lorry bearing registration No. AP 26 U 6649 at Yanam and while proceeding towards
Chennai, he stopped the said lorry on the eastern side road margin near 147/4 KM stone and went along with his cleaner to answer calls of nature. At
Addl. J.M.F.C., Gudur 2/13C.C.No.55 of 2004 about 05.00 am the accused being the driver of crime vehicle while proceeding from Nellore to Chennai side along with a load of steel plates, drove the same in a rash and negligent manner with high speed, went to the extreme left side of the road, lost control over it and dashed against the lorry on its rear side, due to which the cleaner of crime vehicle sustained multiple injuries, fell on the road and died at the spot. On the report of LW.1
Bynaboina Narayana, the above case was registered and investigated into.
(b)PW.5 the investigating officer visited the scene of offence, secured the presence of PW.1, LWs.1, 2, 4 and 5 Bynaboina Narayana,
Kanchi Ravi, Chillakur Sridhar Reddy, Vunnam Chinnaiah, examined them and recorded their statements. On the same day at about 07.00 am PW.5 conducted inquest over the dead body of the deceased M. Abuthahir in the presence of PW.2, LWs.10 and 11 Challa Srinivasulu and Cherukur
Srinivasulu, prepared inquest report and thereafter he forwarded the dead body of the deceased M. Abuthahir to the medical officer for the purpose of autopsy. As the accused was also sustained injuries in the said accident,
PW.5 forwarded the accused to the Government Area Hospital, Gudur for treatment through PC 2260. On 27/10/2003 PW.5 sent requisition to Motor
Vehicle Inspector to inspect the crime vehicle. After discharge from the hospital, PW.5 arrested the accused on 29/10/2003 at 11.00 am and forwarded to the court for remand. After completion of investigation and after receipt of postmortem certificate and MVI report, the above charge- sheet was filed. Hence the charge.
3.This case was taken cognizance for the offence under Sec.304-A
IPC and issued summons to the accused.
4.On appearance of accused before this court, copies of documents as contemplated under Sec.207 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973 (in short 'Cr.P.C') were furnished and when he was examined under Sec.251 Cr.P.C about the substance of allegations leveled in
Addl. J.M.F.C., Gudur 3/13C.C.No.55 of 2004 the charge-sheet, the accused denied the same, pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
5.On behalf of prosecution, Pws.1 to 8 were examined and Exs.P1 to P12 were marked.
6.After the closure of prosecution evidence, the accused was examined under Sec.313 Cr.P.C explaining the incriminating circumstances appearing against him in the evidence of prosecution witnesses, for which he denied and further stated that he did not commit any offence and he was implicated in a false case. The accused did not choose to examine any defence witnesses nor marked any documents.
7.Heard arguments of learned APP for the prosecution and the learned counsel for the accused.
8.Now the points that arose for determination are as follows:-
(a)
Whether an accident occurred on 25/10/2003 at about 05.00
am near Konduru Satram opposite to IBP Petrol Bunk on NH-5?
(b)
Whether the accused was the driver of crime vehicle at the
time of accident and if so, whether he drove the same in a rash and
negligent manner resulting in the death of the deceased M.
Abuthahir?
(c)
Whether the prosecution brought home the guilt of accused
beyond reasonable doubt for the offence under Sec.304-A IPC?
9.POINTS 1 and 2: The gravamen of the allegations against the accused is that on 25/10/2003 at about 05.00 am the accused being the driver of crime vehicle while proceeding from Nellore to Chennai side along with the load of steel plates, drove the same in rash and negligent manner with high speed and lost control over it and dashed against the stationed lorry bearing registration No. AP 26 U 6649 which was parked on extreme left side of the road as a result, the cleaner of the crime vehicle viz. deceased
M.Abuthahir sustained multiple cut injuries and died at the spot and on the report of LW.1 Bynaboina Narayana, the above case was registered and investigated into.
Addl. J.M.F.C., Gudur 4/13C.C.No.55 of 2004
10. In this case, the prosecution could not examine the person who set the criminal law into motion viz., Bynoboina Narayana and LW.2 Kanchi
Ravi, as LW.1 died on 04/11/2014 while the whereabouts of LW.2 is not known for the past ten years. The only eyewitness to the accident was testified as PW.1 but he failed to support the case of prosecution and turned hostile. According to PW.1, about more than 11 years back on one day in the morning while he was present on the back side of the petrol bunk near
Konduru satram, he came to know that an accident took place near IBP
Petrol bunk and in the said accident one person sustained injuries and succumbed to the injuries. PW.1 claimed that he rushed to the scene of offence and saw one lorry went into the fields and another lorry was on the road side margin. According to PW.1, at the scene of offence, he found the dead body of a person who sustained severe bleeding injuries. PW.1 claimed that he did not witness the accident and he does not know how and in what manner the accident took place. PW.1 categorically deposed that he cannot say at whose negligence the accident took place.
11. The panch witness for observing the scene of offence and holding inquest over the dead body of the deceased M. Abuthahir was examined as PW.2 and he deposed that in the year 2003 on one day at about 09.00 am while he was proceeding from Gudur to Nellore on a motorcycle,
Manubolu police stopped him at IBP petrol bunk and in his presence they observed the scene of offence, prepared scene observation mahazar and obtained his signature. According to PW.2, he was also present when
Manubolu police conducted inquest over the dead body of the deceased M.
Abuthahir and at the time of inquest, they opined that the deceased M.
Abuthahir might have been died due to injuries in an accident being caused by a lorry and that he along with LWs.10 and 11 Challa Srinivasulu and
Cherukur Srinivasulu put their signatures on the inquest report.
12. The photographer who took Ex.P4 photographs of the scene of offence was examined as PW.3 and he deposed that on 25/10/2003 the Sub
Addl. J.M.F.C., Gudur 5/13C.C.No.55 of 2004
Inspector of police, Manubolu took him to Konduru satram in connection with an accident and at the request of police, he took photographs of the scene of offence and handed over Ex.P4 photographs along with negatives to the police.
13. The medical officer who conducted autopsy over the dead body of the deceased M. Abuthahir was examined as PW.4 and he deposed that on 25/10/2003 at about 04.45 pm he conducted postmortem examination over the dead body of the deceased M. Abuthahir and found a big laceration over the left side of the face irregular in shape, a crush injury over chest, exposing deep muscles and fracture of ribs, sternum is broken, liver is lacerated, heart is lacerated. Multiple fractures on left thigh, crush injury over left leg with a fracture of femur. According to PW.4 he conducted internal examination and he issued Ex.P5 postmortem certificate opining that the deceased M. Abuthahir would appear to have been died due to shock and trauma to the vital organs of the body and due to the hemorrhage.
14. The Investigating Officer was examined as PW.5 and he deposed that on 25/10/2003 at about 06.00 am LW.1 Bynaboina Narayana came and lodged Ex.P6 report, basing on which he registered a case in Cr.No. 106 of 2003 for the offence punishable under Sec.304-A IPC and issued Ex.P6 FIR and that he examined LW.1 Narayana in the police station, recorded his statement and immediately he went to the scene of offence situate at
Konduru Satram near IBP petrol bunk, observed the scene in the presence of
PW.2 and LW.10 Challa Srinivasulu, prepared Ex.P8 scene observation mahazar, drawn Ex.P9 rough sketch of the scene of offence. PW.5 claimed that at the scene of offence, he secured the presence of PW.1 and three others, examined them and recorded their statements and later he took photographs of the scene through PW.3 and then he secured the presence of
PW.2, LW.10 and 11 Challa Srinivasulu and Cherukur Srinivasulu and conducted inquest over the dead body of the deceased M. Abuthahir, prepared Ex.P10 inquest report and obtained the signatures of inquest
Addl. J.M.F.C., Gudur 6/13C.C.No.55 of 2004 mediators and thereafter he forwarded the dead body of the deceased M.
Abuthahir to the medical officer for the purpose of autopsy. According to
PW.5, at the scene of offence, he found the accused with injuries being sustained in the said accident and therefore, he forwarded the accused to the medical officer, Government Area Hospital, Gudur for treatment. PW.5 further deposed that on 29/10/2003 at about 11.00 am, the accused was discharged from the hospital and on the same day, he arrested the accused upon his voluntary surrender and forwarded to the court for remand. PW.5 further deposed that he sent requisition to Motor Vehicle Inspector to inspect the crime vehicle and after completion of investigation and after receipt of
MVI report, postmortem certificate and wound certificate of accused, the above charge sheet was filed.
15. The then Sub Inspector of Police, Mabubolu PS was examined as
PW.6 and he claimed to have filed charge sheet after receipt of PM
Certificate, wound certificate of accused and MVI report.
16. The medical officer who treated the accused was examined as
PW.7 and he deposed that on 25/10/2003 at about 4.10 PM he examined the accused upon being produced by PC 2260, and found an abrasion over right wrist, an abrasion on upper lip and an abrasion over left lower eyelid and another abrasion on left eyebrow. PW.7 claimed that he issued Ex.P12 wound certificate opining that the injuries 1 to 5 are simple in nature.
17. The then Motor Vehicle Inspector, Gudur was examined as PW.8 and he deposed that on 27/10/2003 at about 04.00 pm he inspected the crime vehicle at the scene of offence viz., Konduru satram and found front portion of cabin badly damaged, front axil dislocated from the chases, front leaf spring broken, steering linkage disconnected and front bumper and radiator grill damaged. PW.8 claimed that he could not take the vehicle for road test but inspected the brake system and issued MVI report opining that the accident did not take place due to any mechanical defects of the vehicle.
Addl. J.M.F.C., Gudur 7/13C.C.No.55 of 2004
18. This is a case of homicidal death of deceased M. Abuthahir caused due to rash and negligent act. A careful perusal of oral testimonies of
Pws.1 to 5 coupled with Exs.P4 to P6, P8, P10 to P12, it is vividly clear that on 25/10/2003 at about 05.00 am an accident occurred near Konduru
Satram opposite to IBP Petrol Bunk on NH-5 and in the said accident, the deceased M. Abuthahir succumbed to the injuries and died at the spot.
Though PWs.1 to 5 categorically deposed about the accident and the death of deceased M. Abuthahir in the said accident, they were not subjected to cross- examination disputing the said facts. Therefore, the above referred oral and documentary evidence let in by the prosecution to the extent of occurrence of accident, death of the deceased and injuries to the accused in the said accident, remained unchallenged.
19. Coming to the important aspect of identity of accused as driver of crime vehicle at the time of accident, the prosecution is mainly relying upon the evidence of Pws.1 and 5 and Exs.P4, P8, P10 and P12. In this case, right from the stage of setting the criminal law into motion, the name of the accused was mentioned as driver of crime vehicle at the time of accident. To put it in other way, in Ex.P6 report so also at column No.7 of Ex.P7 FIR, the name of accused was mentioned as ‘Raja’. At column no.12 of Ex.P7 and the contents of Ex.P6 clearly indicates that in the said accident, the accused also sustained injuries. Therefore, though PW.1 did not state anything about the registration number of the vehicle that caused the accident and its driver, the prosecution got examined PW.7 and got marked Ex.P12 to show that the accused was the driver of crime vehicle at the time of accident as he was also injured in the said accident and further the accused was treated by PW.7 who issued Ex.P12 wound certificate. The learned counsel for the accused argued that PW.7 failed to identify the accused in the witness box and therefore, it cannot be said that the accused has taken treatment from PW.7 on the relevant date. He argued that when the medical officer failed to identify the injured in the court, the wound certificates ought not to have
Addl. J.M.F.C., Gudur 8/13C.C.No.55 of 2004 been marked. In this regard he relied upon a decision between Siddapuram
Siva Reddy Alias…. Vs State of A.P. 1 wherein our Hon'ble High Court while dealing with a criminal appeal arising out of a case under Sec.302 IPC observed in para no.10 as follows:
Charge No. 5 relates to causing of injuries to Venkataswamy Reddy by A-1. This Venkataswamy Reddy who, according to the prosecution, accompanied the deceased to the house of the accused and was beaten by A-1, died
before the case came up for trial. Ex. P-7 is the wound certificate in respect
of Venkataswamy Reddy, in our considered opinion, is not admissible in evidence. As Venkataswamy Reddy died long before the trial commenced, it was not open to the prosecution to bring on record Ex. P-7 said to be the wound certificate in respect of Venkataswamy Reddy. Unless the injured person in present in the court and identified by the doctor no document even the one said to be a wound certificate relating to the injuries found on that person when examined by the doctor could be brought on record. In the absence of the injured person figuring as a witness, it is impermissible to record conviction. We, therefore, acquit A-1 in respect of charge No. 5 framed under section 324, I.P.C. for causing injuries to Venkataswamy Reddy.
I have gone through the above judgment and with due respects to the learned counsel, the above decision is not applicable to the facts of the present case on hand because, in the present case, the wound certificate of accused was marked in his presence. It is not as if the accused is no more and his wound certificate is marked through PW.7. In the cross-examination,
PW.7 categorically stated that he inquired the accused about the injuries and mentioned the same in Ex.P12 as sustained in a Road Traffic Accident.
According to PW.7, there is no need to take the thumb impression of the injured in any register at the time of giving treatment. The learned counsel
for the accused specifically questioned PW.7 to identify the injured, for which
he replied that it is impossible for a medical officer to identify each and every injured more particularly after long lapse of ten or thirteen years. He further clarified that basing on the moles mentioned in the wound certificates, the injured could be identified. Coming to Ex.P12, it contains the following moles of the accused.
(a)A black mole on the right neck; and
(b)A black mole on the left abdomen.
11995(1) ALT (Criminal) page 71
Addl. J.M.F.C., Gudur 9/13C.C.No.55 of 2004
When the court questioned the counsel for the accused that if really the accused is not person who obtained treatment on the relevant, he can cross- verify with the moles but he represented that he does not want to check the moles. Be that as it may, merely because the medical officer failed to identify the accused by his physical appearance, Ex.P12 cannot be viewed suspiciously. There is no need for a medical officer to give a false certificate against any innocent person. Similarly the evidence of PW.7 is quiet corroborating with the evidence of PW.5 who claimed that in the said accident, the accused being the driver of crime vehicle also sustained injuries and that he forwarded the accused to the Hospital through PC 2260 and only after discharge from the hospital, he arrested the accused on 29/10/2003 and forwarded to the court for remand. Considering the above facts and circumstances, this court is of the view that the evidence of PWs.5 and 7 coupled with Exs.P6, P7 and P12 it canbe safely said that the accused was the driver of crime vehicle at the time of accident.
20. Coming to the ancillary factors of rash and negligent act in causing the accident, 'rashness' conveys the idea of recklessness or doing of an act without due consideration and 'negligence' connotes want of proper care. A rash act implies an act done by a person with recklessness or indifference as to its consequences. A negligent act refers to an act done by a person without taking sufficient precautions or reasonable precautions to avoid its probable mischievous or illegal consequences. In order to prove the rash and negligent act of the accused in causing the accident, we are having the evidence of PW.1 alone who failed to support the case of prosecution and turned hostile. According to PW.1, after the accident, he rushed to the scene of offence and saw the dead body of the deceased M. Abuthahir and also saw the crime vehicle in damaged condition which gone into the fields and another lorry was stopped on the left side of the road. Though the learned
APP put questions in the nature of cross-examination however with permission of the court, nothing could be elicited to show that PW.1 is
Addl. J.M.F.C., Gudur 10/13C.C.No.55 of 2004 deposing false to help the accused. Other than the evidence of PW.1, we are having documentary evidence of Exs.P.4, P8, Ex.P9 and Ex.P11. A careful perusal of Ex.P4 it clearly go to show that the crime vehicle went into the extreme left side of the road and further entered into the fields. As per Ex.P4 and P11, the left cabin of the crime vehicle is totally damaged. It is not as if the crime vehicle dashed against an opposite coming vehicle. As per Ex.P8, the lorry bearing registration No. AP 26 U 6649 was stopped on the eastern side of the road ie., on the extreme left side of the road. Ex.P9 also indicates that the lorry bearing registration No. AP 26 U 6649 was parked on the left side road margin and the crime vehicle while proceeding from Nellore to
Chennai side, dashed against the lorry from its back and further went into the left side fields. In Ex.P8 scene observation mahazar, it is mentioned that the lorry was found on the left side of the road facing towards south and after the accident, it was dragged to a distance of 20 feet and very adjacent to the stationed lorry which was parked on the road side. Ex.P8 further clarifies that the front side of the trailer viz., cabin on its right side got damaged. PW.5 the investigating officer found skid marks at the scene of offence to a distance of about 20 feet. Added to it, the Motor Vehicle
Inspector Pw.8 inspected the crime vehicle at the scene of offence and he deposed that front portion of the cabin got badly damaged, front axil dislocated from the chasis, front leaf spring broken, steering linkage disconnected and front bumper radiator got damaged. If really the crime vehicle was proceeding in normal speed, damages as noticed by PW.8 under
Ex.P11 wound not have been caused. In all probabilities the accused might have driven the crime vehicle with high speed and in rash and negligent manner and might have caused the accident. Had the accused been really cautioous and diligent while driving on a high way, a ghastly accident of this nature would not have taken place. Ex.P4 photographs and MVI report speaks volumes about the rash and negligent driving of the accused in causing the accident. If the crime vehicle is really been driven in normal
Addl. J.M.F.C., Gudur 11/13C.C.No.55 of 2004 speed, the damages as noticed by PW.8 wound not have caused. It is not as if the deceased M. Abuthahir was traveling in the opposite vehicle. The deceased M. Abuthahir himself was the cleaner of crime vehicle and he was sitting on the left side of the cabin and due to the impact given to the stationed lorry, the deceased M. Abuthahir sustained multiple injuries and died at the spot. The left side of the body got damaged to a maximum extent and that might have caused the death of deceased M. Abuthahir. Considering the above facts and circumstances, this court is of the view that because of rash and negligent driving of the accused, the accident took place. For the foregoing discussions, this court holds that the prosecution succeeded in establishing the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt for the offence under Sec.304-A IPC and hence the accused is liable for conviction.
21. In the result, the accused is found guilty for the offence under
Sec.304-A IPC and hence he is convicted of the same under Sec.255(2)
Cr.P.C.
Dictated to personal assistant, transcribed, corrected and pronounced
by me in open court on this the 24th day of April, 2017.
Sd/-K.P.SAIRAM
ADDL. JUDL. MAGISTRATE OF I CLASS,
GUDUR.
When the accused is questioned with regard to quantum of sentence to be imposed upon him, he submitted that he is having aged parents, wife and children who are all depending upon him and further submitted that at present he is working as watchman. The accused prayed to view the sentence leniently.
Taking into consideration the submissions made by the accused and the nature of offence he has committed wherein due to the rash and negligent act of the accused, an young man aged about 30 years viz.,M. Abuthahir @ Howdagir succumbed to the injuries at the spot and therefore, this court do not find any mitigating circumstances either to view the sentence leniently or to invoke the provisions of Probation of Offenders Act. Further in a decision between Thakur Singh
Vs. State of Punjab reported in (2003)9 SCC page 208, the Honourable Supreme
Addl. J.M.F.C., Gudur 12/13C.C.No.55 of 2004
Court while refuting the plea of the accused who is the driver of a bus that there is no rash and negligent act on his part in causing the accident, held as follows:
“In view of the galloping trend in road accidents in India and the devastating consequences thereof on the victims and their families the accused/appellant are not entitled to have the benefits of benevolent provisions of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958.
It also stressed the need to impose deterrent punishment on the negligent and callous drivers of automobiles to make them careful drivers and thereby to bring down the high rate of motor accident.”
In view of the principles laid down in the above decision, this court is of the view that it is not a fit case to view the sentence leniently.
Accordingly, the accused is convicted and sentenced to undergo Rigorous
Imprisonment for one year and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- in default to suffer simple imprisonment for three months for the offence under Sec.304-A IPC. The remand period of accused if any shall be set off against the sentence of imprisonment as per Sec.428 Cr.P.C. The accused is appraised of his right of appeal against the judgment of this court. Total fine is Rs.10,000/-.
Dictated to personal assistant, transcribed, corrected and pronounced
by me in open court on this the 24th day of April, 2017.
Sd/-K.P.SAIRAM
ADDL. JUDL. MAGISTRATE OF I CLASS,
GUDUR.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESES EXAMINED
Prosecution:Defence: None. P.W.1 : N.Munasamysetty PW.2 : K.Srinivasulu PW.3 : C.Dayakar PW.4 : Dr.N.Brahmaiah PW.5 : Sd.Khader Basha PW.6 : D.Srinivasulu PW.7 : Dr.R.Anand Babu PW.8 : B.Satyanarayan Prasad
EXHIBITS MARKED:
Prosecution: Ex.P1: 161 Cr.P.C statement of PW.1 Ex.P2: Signature of PW.2 on the scene observation mahazar Ex.P3: Signature of PW.2 on the inquest report Ex.P4: Four photographs with negatives Ex.P5: Postmortem certificate Ex.P6: Report of PW.1 Ex.P7: Original FIR Ex.P8: Scene observation mahazar Ex.P9: Rough sketch Ex.P10: Inquest report
Addl. J.M.F.C., Gudur 13/13C.C.No.55 of 2004
Ex.P11: MVI report Ex.P12: Wound certificate
Defence: Nil.
MATERIAL OBJECTS MARKED
--nill--
Sd/-K.P.SAIRAM
A.J.M.F.C.,GDR.
Addl. J.M.F.C., Gudur