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IN THE COURT OF ADDL. JUNIOR CIVIL JUDGE:: REPALLE
Present: Sri L. Jagadeesh Kumar
Principal Junior Civil Judge,
FAC Addl. Junior Civil Judge, Repalle.
Tuesday, this the 14 th day of November, 2023.
Calendar Case No.131 of 2015
Crime No.01 of 2015 of Bhattiprolu P.S
Between: State represented by Sub-Inspector of police, Bhattiprolu Police Station.…Complainant.
AND
1. Kanaparthi Yesu Marimma @ Manimma, W/o Venkateswara Rao, 35 years, Mala, Allamudi village.
2. Kanaparthi Venakteswara Rao, S/o Balaji, 40 years, Mala, Allamudi village.
3. Vanja Mohana Rao, S/o Lasar, 52 years, Mala, Oleru Venkata Raju Nagar village, Bhattiprolu Mandal.
4. Vanja Merimma, W/o Mohana Rao, 45 years, Mala, Oleru Venkata Raju Nagar village, Bhattiprolu Mandal.
5. Vanja Ravi Kumar, S/o Mohana Rao, 28 years, Mala, Oleru Venkata Raju Nagar village, Bhattiprolu Mandal. … Accused A1 to A5.
This case is coming before me for final hearing on 10.11.2023 in the presence of learned Asst. Public Prosecutor for Complainant and of Sri M.Pavan Kumar, Advocate for A1 to A5 and the matter is having stood for consideration till this day, this Court delivered the following:
J U D G M E N T
1.The Sub-Inspector of Police, Bhattiprolu Police Station filed charge sheet against the accused for the offence under section 324 r/w 34 of Indian Penal Code in Crime No. 01/2015.
2.The case of the prosecution is based on the statement of P.W1, which is marked as Ex.P1 before this Court. The contents of Ex.P1 statement read that A1 is the niece of P.W1 and the marriage of the daughter of A1 was performed about seven months prior to the date of Ex.P1 and P.W1 was not invited for the marriage, thereby, neither P.W1 nor her husband attended the marriage.
While things stood thus, on 06.01.2015 at about 10 am while P.W1 was 2 Fair returning from a shop, A1 happened to come across PW1 and abused P.W1 in utmost filthy language. However, P.W1 left that place quietly as she was not even unable to understand as to why A1 was abusing her.
On 07.01.2015 during night time while P.W1 and her husband were sleeping in their house, A1, her husband (A2), her son (A5), the parents of A5 i.e.,
A3 and A4 came to the house of P.W1 at about 11 p.m and knocked the door. The husband of P.W1 i.e., P.W2 opened the doors. Then A2, A3 and A5 beat P.W2 on his head with a stick, as a result of which, P.W2 sustained a bleeding injury on the left side of his forehead. When P.W2 raised his hue and cry, P.W1 came out of the house and noticed that P.W1 was holding his head. When P.W1 went to P.W2, A1 and A4 beat P.W1 with a stick on her left thigh, as a result of which, P.W1 sustained an abrasion on her left thigh. Later, they beat P.W1 with hands and legs. As the neighbours were sleeping at that time none responded to the cries of
P.Ws.1 and 2. P.Ws.1 and 2 escaped from the clutches of A1 to A5 and rushed into their house. Then A1 to A5 left that place by uttering some filthy language.
As it was late night, P.Ws.1 and 2 went to the Community Health Centre, Repalle on the following day. Police recorded the statement of P.W1 at the Community
Health Centre, Repalle.
Ex.P1, the statement of P.W1 along with the hospital intimation Ex.P5 were received by P.W7 the then Head Constable, Bhattiprolu police station on 10.01.2015 at about 9 a.m. He registered the same as Ex.P6 FIR in Cr.No.01/15 for the offence under Section 324 r/w 34 of IPC. P.W7 took up investigation, proceeded to the Community Health Centre (CHC), Repalle, secured the presence of P.Ws.1 to 4 at CHC, Repalle, examined them and recorded their statements.
He also visited the scene of offence, examined the same and prepared Ex.P7 rough sketch. He secured the presence of P.W5 and L.W5/Petla Subhadramma at the scene of offence, examined them and recorded their statements.
On 12.01.2015 P.W7 served Section 41-A of Cr.P.C notice on the accused 1 to 5. He also obtained the wound certificates of P.Ws.1 and 2. L.W10/Sri 3 Fair
R.Ravindra Reddy, the then Sub-Inspector of police, Bhattiprolu police station verified the investigation done by P.W7 and filed charge sheet against A1 to A5.
3.This Court has taken cognizance of the offence U/Sec.324 r/w 34 of IPC against accused A1 to A5. After appearance of the accused A1 to A5, copies of documents are furnished to them in compliance with section 207 of Cr.P.C.
4. Accused A1 to A5 are examined U/Sec.239 Cr.P.C. A charge has been framed against A1 to A5 for the offence under section 324 read with 34 of IPC, read over and explained to them in Telugu language for which they pleaded not guilty and claimed the case to be tried.
5.In order to prove the guilt of the accused, prosecution has examined PWs.1 to 7 and got marked Exhibits P1 to P7.
6.After closure of the prosecution evidence, the accused A1 to A5 are examined under section 313 Cr.P.C with regard to the incriminating material available in the evidence of prosecution witnesses, for which they denied the same and reported no defence evidence.
7. Heard both sides and perused the record.
8.Now the point for determination is:
Whether the prosecution is able to drive home the guilt of the
accused A1 to A5 beyond reasonable doubt for the offence punishable
under section 324 r/w 34 of IPC?
9. POINT:
(a)In order to establish the guilt of the accused, the prosecution has let in the evidence of P.Ws.1 to 7. P.W1 is the De-facto Complainant, who set the law into motion. P.W2 is the husband of P.W1. P.Ws.3 and 4 are the son and daughter of
P.Ws.1 and 2. P.W5 is said to have been an eye witness to the incident. P.W6 is the Medical Officer. P.W7 is the Investigating Officer.
P.Ws.3 and 4 are the son and daughter of P.Ws.1 and 2 and they are not eye witnesses to the incident and they came from Hyderabad after coming to 4 Fair know about the incident in question. Therefore, their evidence about the incident is only a hearsay one. Though, P.W5 is said to have been an eye witness, he deposed before this Court that he does not know anything about this case and even police never examined him in concerned with this case.
The only evidence available on record in respect of the incident is the evidence of P.Ws.1 and 2.
(b)It is the evidence of P.W1 that she arranged the marriage of the daughter of A1 by negotiating with the family of bridegroom but she was not even invited for the marriage. However, she kept quiet. Later, on one day i.e. on 06.01.2015 at about 10 am, while she was bringing vegetables from a shop, A1 and A4, who were going to their field, happened to come across P.W1. Then A1 abused P.W1 in filthy language by uttering that they expected some arrangement of money from P.W1 for the marriage of the daughter of A1. However, P.W1 moved from that place quietly.
On 07.01.2015 while P.Ws.1 and 2 were sleeping in their house, A2, A3 and
A5 knocked the doors of their house at about 11 p.m. Then P.W2 went outside to see who were knocking the doors while P.W1 was sleeping. She woke-up on hearing some hue and cry and rushed outside. By the time she came outside, blood was oozing from the injury on the head of P.W2. Then P.W1 started crying by caught hold of P.W2. Then A1 and A4 came there and beat P.W1 with a stick on her left thigh. Both A1 and A4 gave blows on her chest. Though, P.W1 raised her hue and cry, none came to their rescue at that time. After some time, P.W1 could able to manage and rise and also managed to bring her husband/P.W2 into the house, who was suffering from bleeding injuries. On the following day, in the morning time, P.W1 took P.W2 to Community Health Centre, Repalle for treatment. Police came to the hospital and recorded the statement of P.W1.
(c)It is the evidence of P.W2 that at about six to seven years ago, while he was sleeping at his house at about 11:30 p.m, A1 to A5 came to his house and 5 Fair beat him with a stick and left his house. He sustained an injury above his left eyebrow. Later, the neighboring people came to him. On the following day, in the morning, he and P.W1 went to Bhattiprolu police station and the Sub-Inspector of police sent him to the Government hospital along with a constable. The doctor stitched his injury. At about 4 p.m, they were referred to the Community Health
Centre, Repalle. Police did not examine him.
(d) As already discussed supra, the evidence of P.Ws.1 and 2 alone is available on record for scrutiny. They are no other than wife and husband. As per Ex.P1 statement of P.W1, it is nowhere mentioned by P.W1 as to what was the motive for the alleged incident in question. She simply mentioned that she was not invited for the marriage of the daughter of A1 which was performed about seven months ago prior to Ex.P1.
A careful scrutiny of the evidence of P.Ws.1 and 2 coupled with Exs.P1 to
P7 documents; there are several lacunae in the case of the prosecution. There are also some material contradictions between the evidence of P.Ws.1 and 2.
P.W1 deposed that on hearing the hue and cry, she rushed outside of her house and while she was crying by caught hold of P.W2, A1 and A4 came there and beat her with a stick on her left thigh. After some time she could manage to rise and also managed to bring her husband into the house, who was suffering from bleeding injuries. But P.W2 did not make any whisper in his evidence of the rushing of P.W1 to him and about the beating of P.W1 by A1 and A4. According to
P.W2, A1 to A5 beat him with a stick and left their house. His evidence is absolutely silent of the presence of P.W1 at any point of time at the time of the alleged incident.
Further, according to P.W1, though she raised her hue and cry none came to the scene of offence. P.W1 gave an explanation in Ex.P1 statement that as the neighbours were sleeping, none responded to their hue and cry. According to
P.W2, after A1 to A5 beat him and left his house, the neighboring people came to him. The evidence of P.Ws.1 and 2 is quite contradicting with each other in 6 Fair respect of the responding of neighboring people.
According to P.W2, on the following day of the incident, first they went to
Bhattiprolu police station and the Sub-Inspector of Police sent him to the
Government Hospital, Bhattiprolu along with a constable. The doctor stitched his injury. At about 4 p.m, they were referred to Community Health Centre, Repalle.
Whereas, according to P.W1, in her Ex.P1 statement as well as in her evidence, on the following day of the incident, they went to CHC, Repalle directly and admitted there. There police recorded her statement. There is a material contradiction between the evidence of P.Ws.1 and 2 even in respect of their going to the hospital.
As seen from Exs.P3 and P4 wound certificates, P.W6 the Medical Officer seems to have examined P.Ws.1 and 2 at about 5:30 p.m. According to P.W2, they were referred by the Government Hospital, Bhattiprolu to CHC, Repalle at about 4 p.m. In this context, the evidence of P.W2 appears to be quite probable as Exs.P3 and P4 wound certificates disclose that P.W6 examined P.Ws.1 and 2 at about 5:30 p.m. But there is absolutely no evidence on record to show that
P.Ws.1 and 2 were treated initially at Bhattiprolu Government Hospital. P.W7 categorically deposed before this Court that PWs.1 and 2 did not come to police station directly after the incident and they went to the hospital. If the evidence of P.W1 that both P.Ws.1 and 2 went to the Community Health Centre, Repalle in the morning of the following day itself with injuries, the non-examination of
P.Ws.1 and 2 by the Medical Officer till 5:30 p.m in the evening seems to be not probable. Moreover, as per the evidence of P.W1, P.W2 sustained bleeding injury on his head and blood was oozing from his injury. Under those circumstances, any prudent man would rush to hospital even at midnight but it had not happened so in this case, which factum is also not inspiring confidence over the evidence of P.W1.
According to P.W2, he was not even examined by police. However, he deposed before this court in his cross-examination that he only sustained one 7 Fair injury on his forehead above his left eyebrow and that too it was stitched at
Government Hospital, Bhattiprolu. But as per Ex.P4 wound certificate of P.W2 there are three other injuries also mentioned by P.W6, apart from a laceration of 5 cm x 1 cm on left of forehead, which are 2.5 cm x 1 cm abrasion near left side of abdomen, 10 cm x 8 cm swelling on right lateral thigh with abrasion of 5 cm x 1 cm over lying it. Even P.W2 had not deposed the above injuries before this
Court. Any stitching of injury is also not noted in Ex.P4 wound certificate of P.W2.
Therefore, the evidence of P.W2 and Ex.P4 wound certificate are quite contradicting with each other.
According to P.W1, in her Ex.P1 statement, A1 and A4 beat her on her left thigh with a stick and later beat with hands and legs. P.W1 also deposed in her evidence that A1 and A4 beat her with a stick on her left thigh. She specifically deposed before this Court that later A1 and A4 gave blows on her chest, which she did not make mention of the same in her Ex.P1 statement. As seen from
Ex.P3 wound certificate, apart from a 10 cm x 4 cm bruising injury on left thigh, five other injuries are also mentioned viz., 15 cm x 10 cm bruising on left shoulder, 10 cm x 6 cm swelling on right shoulder, 10 cm x 10 cm swelling above right elbow, pain in the right waist and 4 cm x 2 cm swelling above right parietal bone. P.W1 even did not make any whisper of those injuries either in her Ex.P1 statement or in her chief examination. Therefore, the evidence of P.W1 and
Ex.P3 wound certificate are not in tandem with each other in respect of the alleged injuries.
Further, as seen from Exs.P3 and P4 wound certificates, P.W6/the Medical
Officer is said to have examined P.Ws.1 and 2 on 08.01.2015 at about 5:30 p.m.
As per Ex.P1, the statement of P.W1 was recorded on 08.01.2015 at about 6:30 p.m. Ex.P1 statement was registered by P.W7 as a First Information Report on 10.01.2015 at 9 a.m. So, till then there was no possibility of emerging any crime number in this case but surprisingly it is mentioned in Exs.P3 and P4 wound certificates as if P.Ws.1 and 2 were sent with Crime No.01/2015 under Section 324 r/w 34 of IPC. When the FIR was registered on 10.01.2015 at 9 am, it is quite 8 Fair improbable that P.Ws.1 and 2 were sent with Cr.No.1/2015 on 08.01.2015. There is no explanation from the prosecution in this regard.
Further, as seen from the record, P.W7 visited the scene of offence and prepared Ex.P7 rough sketch. As seen from Ex.P7 rough sketch, there are merely two houses near the house of P.W1 on the East and North. There is a Church at the North-East corner of the house of P.W1. Ex.P7 rough sketch does not disclose the existence of any street light near the alleged scene of offence. There are only fields after crossing the house of P.W1 at the scene of offence. There are no many houses at the scene of offence except two houses and a Church as stated supra.
The time of alleged offence was at about 11 p.m, which was a dark night. P.Ws.1 and 2 were aged 60 and 62 years respectively even by then. According to the version of P.Ws.1 and 2, they woke up from sleeping. Therefore, the probability of identifying the persons in that thick darkness is also bleak.
(e)P.W.1 to P.W4 are cross-examined by the learned counsel for the accused. It is the contention of the accused that P.W1 arranged the marriage alliance of the daughter of A1 even without any request from A1 and when A1 informed P.W1 that she was not in a position to perform the marriage of her daughter for want of money, P.W1 made a proposal that if A1 gives her land to P.W1, she would bear all the expenses of the marriage for which A1 did not agree, thereby P.W1 developed grouse against A1 and even did not attend the marriage of the daughter of A1 and this case is also the outcome of that development of grouse in the mind of A1.
P.W1 also admitted in her cross-examination that she arranged the marriage alliance for the daughter of A1 but according to P.W1, it was only at the request of A1. P.W3, who is the son of P.Ws.1 and 2, also admitted that his mother P.W1 arranged the marriage alliance for the daughter of A1. P.W1 also admitted that she was not in talking terms with A3 to A5 also after the marriage.
P.W3 deposed in his cross examination that there were petty issues between his parents and the accused and there have been no talking terms between his 9 Fair family and the family of A1 even right from his childhood.
As seen from the record, the marriage of the daughter of A1 was performed even seven months prior to Ex.P1. There is no whisper of any altercations or quarrels between the accused and P.Ws.1 and 2 after the marriage till Ex.P1. The only incident P.W1 referred in her Ex.P1 statement as well as in her chief examination is that on the previous day of the incident, A1 happened to come across P.W1 in the village and abused P.W1. Except that there seems to be no strong motive for the accused to attack on P.Ws.1 and 2 in the midnight. Even the version of P.W1 as per Ex.P1 that A1 alone come across P.W1 on the previous day is not corroborating with her evidence as P.W1 deposed in her chief examination that A1 and A4 happened to come across her on the previous day of the incident. Therefore, abusing of PW1 by A1 seems to be the created version by P.W1 to lay a platform for the incident on 07.01.2015.
Under the above facts and circumstances, there are several lacunae in the case of the prosecution which shower several doubts about the actual occurrence. Men may lie and lie but not the circumstances. All the circumstances on record disclose the improbability of the things happened but not the probability. Needless to mention that, it is for the prosecution to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt but in the present case on hand; this Court can safely conclude that the prosecution miserably failed to prove the guilt of the accused for the offence U/sec. 324 r/w 34 of IPC beyond reasonable doubt.
10. In the result, A1 to A5 are found not guilty for the offence punishable under section 324 r/w 34 of Indian Penal Code. Therefore, they are acquitted under section 248(1) Cr.P.C. The bail bonds of the accused A1 to A5 shall be in force for a period of six months in compliance with Sec.437-A of Cr.P.C from the date of this judgment.
Typed to my dictation, corrected and pronounced by me in the open Court on this the 14th day of November, 2023.
Principal Junior Civil Judge,
FAC Addl. Junior Civil Judge, Repalle.
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APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
For Complainant: For Accused:
PW1: Petla Suguna. Nil PW2: Petla Deekshithulu. PW3: Petla Kishore Babu. PW4: Govathoti Sailaja. PW5: Nalari Yesu Dasu. PW6: Dr. K. Praveen. PW7: A. Janardhana Rao.
EXHIBITS MARKED
For Complaint:For Accused: Ex.P1: Statement of P.W1. Nil. Ex.P2: Section 161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W5. Ex.P3: Wound certificate of P.W1. Ex.P4: Wound certificate of P.W2. Ex.P5: Hospital Intimation. Ex.P6: Original FIR. Ex.P7: Rough Sketch.
MATERIAL OBJECTS: Nil.
Principal Junior Civil Judge,
FAC Addl. Junior Civil Judge, Repalle.
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CALENDER AND JUDGMENT
IN THE COURT OF THE ADDL. JUNIOR CIVIL JUDGE :: REPALLE
C.C No.131/2015
Date of Date ofDate of Date ofDate of reportDate ofrelease ofDate of sentence commencemclose of offenceof complainantapprehensiontheor order ent of trialtrial accused 07.01.15 10.01.1520.08.15- 06.06.2210.11.2314.11.23
Explanation for Delay:- The copies of case documents are furnished to the accused A1 to A5 on 20.08.2015. On 11.05.2022 accused A1 to A5 was examined under Sec.239 Cr.P.C and posted for trial. The trial was commencing from 06.06.2022 PWs.1 to 7 were examined and Ex.P1 to Ex.P7 documents were marked, on 10.11.2023, accused A1 to A5 was examined under Sec.313 Cr.P.C., and reported no defence evidence and defence evidence was closed and on the same day, heard arguments on both sides. On 14.11.2023, Judgment
pronounced. Hence the delay.
Complainant: State:- Sub-Inspector of police, Bhattiprolu Police Station.
Description particulars of Accused:
1. Kanaparthi Yesu Marimma @ Manimma, W/o Venkateswara Rao, 35 years, Mala, Allamudi village.
2. Kanaparthi Venakteswara Rao, S/o Balaji, 40 years, Mala, Allamudi village.
3. Vanja Mohana Rao, S/o Lasar, 52 years, Mala, Oleru Venkata Raju Nagar village, Bhattiprolu Mandal.
4. Vanja Merimma, W/o Mohana Rao, 45 years, Mala, Oleru Venkata Raju Nagar village, Bhattiprolu Mandal.
5. Vanja Ravi Kumar, S/o Mohana Rao, 28 years, Mala, Oleru Venkata Raju Nagar village, Bhattiprolu Mandal.
Offence U/Sec: 324 r/w 34 of Indian Penal Code.
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Finding of the Court: Found not guilty
Sentence or Order:
In the result, A1 to A5 are found not guilty for the offence punishable under section 324 r/w 34 of Indian Penal Code. Therefore, they are acquitted under section 248(1) Cr.P.C. The bail bonds of the accused A1 to A5 shall be in force for a period of six months in compliance with Sec.437-A of Cr.P.C from the date of this judgment.
Principal Junior Civil Judge,
FAC Addl. Junior Civil Judge, Repalle. Copy submitted:- The Hon'ble Chief Judl. Magistrate, Guntur.