IN THE COURT OF THE VI ADDL. CHIEF METROPOLITAN
MAGISTRATE:HYDERABAD.
PRESENT: SRI. P. BHASKARA RAO, B. Sc., LL.M.,
VI Addl. Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Hyderabad.
Dated this the 10 th day of May, 2013.
C.C.NO. 541/2012.
Between: State through: The SubInspector of police,
Tappachabutra Police station. ..Complainant.
A N D
Name : P.C. Ramulu (A26) S/o : P. Kattaiah Aged : 53 years. R/o : L19, Osmania University campus,
Hyderabad. .. Accused.
(Note : This case originally split from C.C.776/2007 against the present accused A26, A6, A23 and A37 and numbered as CC 27/2012. Later the case against A26 in CC 27/2012 was merged with main case in
CC 776/2007 and case against A6, A23 and A37 was
split from CC 27/12 and numbered as CC 324/2012 and again case against A26 was split up from main case as
CC 541/2012 as NBW was pending against him.)
( Case against A1 to A6, A8, A10 to A14, A17 to A25, A27, A28, A30 to A36, A38 and A39 ended in acquittal in CC 776/2007 on 9.10.2012.) ( Case against A7, A9, A15, A29 and A40 abated since died. Case against A16 and A37 is pending in CC 344/2012 as NBWs pending).
This case coming before me in the presence of APP for the State
and of Sri. E. Radha Krishna, Counsel for accused (A26) and upon perusing
material on record, upon hearing arguments and the matter having stood over for
consideration to this day, this court delivered the following:
J U D G M E N T
The SubInspector of police, Tappachabutra police station has laid
charge sheet against present accused and other accused in Crime No. 120/2003
for the offences punishable under Sections 420, 468 and 471 IPC.
2. The material allegations in the charge sheet are as follows:
L.W.4 Y. Koteshwar Rao (builder) (since died) declared the venture of
independent houses admeasuring about 106 sq. yards and 126 sq. yards @
Rs. 4,00,000/ to Rs. 6,00,000/ 2 bed room home with plinth area of 700 to
1000 sq. feet at Injapur, Hayath Nagar (M), Ranga Reddy District in the year
2002 and took assistance of P.Ws.5 and 6 who introduced several employees
of the public sectors like NFC, BHEL, ECIL, HCL (Hindustan Cables Limited)
and Osmania University of Hyderabad on commission basis. As such the
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above said builder introduced all the borrowers i.e., accused to P.W.2 who
was Senior Branch Manager, Hyderabad branch at Andhra Bank, Karwan at
that time with a request to sanction house loans as per bank rules. P.W.2
proceeded to all the above said organizations and verified with the superiors
whether the borrowers are working in their respective organizations in
different categories but he did not verify their salary particulars and their
salary certificates and sanctioned loans in two stretches. Some of the
borrowers availed in one stretch. Meanwhile P.W.4 employee of
Inspection Department, Zonal office of Andhra Bank received anonymous
petition informing that the borrowers submitted forged salary certificates
with an intention to avail higher quantity of housing loan amounts as they
were not eligible to get sanction the housing loan amounts and besides that
they are not having any interest to repay the housing loan amount to the
bank which was availed. P.W.3 employee of recovery Management Division
of the bank processed the application with connected documents. L.W.6
Mr. Sai Durga Prasad, Chartered and Structural Engineer issued report (Land
and constructions) approved by the bank Engineer. L.W.7 B. Chennappa Reddy
issued legal opinion to the borrowers which is accepted by the bank. P.W.4
along with P.W.2 visited Organizations and collected their genuine salary
certificates. P.W.11, P.W.8, P.W.7, P.W.10 and P.W.9 compared with the salary
certificates submitted by A1 to A40 were forged. P.W.4 issued orders to stop
further loans to the accused concerned and recover the sanctioned housing
loans from them as soon as possible. Accordingly, P.W.1 stopped payment of
remaining part of sanctioned loan to the accused persons and reported the
matter to P.W.12 SubInspector. The details of loans sanctioned to the
accused are mentioned in the charge sheet.
i) On the above report crime was registered and investigation
was taken up. Witnesses were examined. A1 to A6, A8, A11, A12, A14 to A
20, A24, A30 to A39 surrendered before this court i.e., IX Metropolitan
Magistrate at that time. They were released on conditional bail. P.W.13 another
SubInspector conducted further investigation. The details of genuine pay slips
and forged pay slips in respect of the accused are mentioned in the charge
sheet. A7, A9, A13, A20, A23, A25 to A29 and A40 are absconding. Hence,
the charge.
3. My learned predecessor took the case on file for the offences
punishable under Sections 468, 420 and 471 IPC and issued NBWs against the
accused who are shown as absconding.
During pendency of the case A18, A14, A19, A20 and A30 filed
Crl. M.P. petition No. 3122/11 before Hon.’ble High court of A.P. to quash the
proceedings in this case. On 23.11.2011 the said petition was disposed of
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with a direction to this court to conclude trial within a period of six months
from the date of the said order. The said order was received in this court
on 12.12.2011. A4 and A11 also filed similar petition in Crl. Petition
No.14049/11 and the said petition was also disposed of by the Hon.’ble
High court on 2.1.2012 with the same direction and the said order was
received in this court on 29.1.2012. In view of the said directions the case
against A16 to A23 and A26 and A37 was split up by this court and
numbered as C.C. 27/2012 as NBWs were pending and the case was
proceeded against other accused.
4. During pendency of the case, A7, A9, A15, A29 and A40 had
died and the case against them therefore abated. A1 to A6, A8, A10 to A14,
A17 to A22, A24, A25, A27, A28, A30 to A36, A38 and A39 were furnished
copies of documents on which the prosecution proposed place reliance u/Sec.
207 Cr.P.C.. They were examined u/Sec. 239 Cr.P.C.. They denied the accusation.
This court framed charges under Sections 420, 468 and 471 IPC against the
said accused read over and explained to them in Telugu. They pleaded not
guilty and claimed to be tried.
The main case was proceeded against the above referred accused
and after examination of P.Ws.1 to 3 and after exhibiting of Exs.P1 to P40
present accused (A26) appeared before this court and the case against him
was merged with this case after furnishing copies to him u/Sec.207 Cr.P.C.
and after framing the above said charges against him as counsel for present
accused (A26) filed memo adopting evidence already adduced in the main
case.
5. In all prosecution got examined P.Ws.1 to 13 and got exhibited
Exs.P1 to P87.
During pendency of case A26 absconded and as police filed report
stating that whereabouts of A26 not known and there is no possibility to
execute NBW on A26 in the near future and as there is direction of Hon.'ble
High court extending time to dispose of the case by 20.10.2012 and as A23
is in jail the case against A26 is split up and numbered as CC 541/12.
After closure of the prosecution side evidence the above said available accused
were examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C..
6. After disposal of the main case the present accused (A26) was
produced before this court on execution of NBW on 6.2.2013. As the case
against present accused was split up from main case at the stage of
examination u/Sec. 313 Cr.P.C.. The present accused (A26) was examined under
Section 313 Cr.P.C. He denied incriminating circumstances appearing against him
in the prosecution side evidence. He reported no witnesses in defence.
7. Heard both sides.
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8. The point for determination is whether the prosecution proved beyond
reasonable doubt the guilt of the above said accused for the offences punishabe
under Sections 420, 468 and 471 IPC..
9. POINT: The prosecution case is that the accused created fake
salary certificates by increasing their net salary and used them as genuine
ones to get loans and cheated the bank referred to earlier by drawing loans
and hence, they are liable for punishment for the alleged offences. The plea
of the accused is one of total denial.
This case originally split from C.C.776/2007 against the present
accused, A26, A6, A23 and A37 and numbered as CC 27/2012. Later the case
against A26 in CC 27/2012 was merged with main case in CC 776/2007 and
case against A6, A23 and A37 was split from CC 27/12 and numbered as CC
324/2012 and again case against A26 was split up from main case as CC
541/2012 as NBW was pending against him.
Case against A1 to A6, A8, A10 to A14, A17 to A25, A27, A28, A
30 to A36, A38 and A39 ended in acquittal in CC 776/2007 on 9.10.2012.
Case against A7, A9, A15, A29 and A40 abated since died. Case
against A16 and A37 is pending in CC 344/2012 as NBWs pending.
10. In this case the prosecution has to prove that the accused forged
salary certificates with dishonest intention to cheat the bank and used them
as genuine and got the loans sanctioned. The prosecution has to prove its case
clinchingly but mere surmises and conjectures cannot prove the prosecution
case.
11. P.W.1 is senior Branch Manager, Andhra Bank, Karwan at the
relevant point of time. He is the de facto complainant. He deposed that Ex.P1
is report given by him along with six sheets containing particulars of the 40
employees of various organizations. He also deposed that he handed over
fake documents to the police. He next deposed that prior to his joining in
their bank branch his predecessor Manager along with Zonal office
representative went to the organizations of the employees and verified
original salary certificates and came to conclusion that salary certificates
produced before their bank were not genuine ones and Exs.P2 to P40 are
the fake salary certificates submitted by 39 employees out of the 40
employees. P.W.2 is senior Manager of the said bank at the relevant point of
time. He deposed about 49 employees of different organizations applying for
loans and offering some sites as security. He further deposed that loans
were sanctioned to 40 persons with a condition of repayment of monthly
instalments, that construction of houses was commenced at Imjapur village
and instalments of loan amounts were released by the bank basing on the
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evaluation of bank Engineers. He next deposed about receiving anonymous
letter by their Zonal office and his coming to know after verification that
salary certificates were given for higher amounts and were forged and about
issuing notices to the borrowers to repay the loan amounts. P.W.3 Assistant
Manager in the said bank at the relevant point of time deposed that he
verified all the loan documents except salary certificates. He further deposed
that he had no duty to verify genuineness of documents other than their
bank documents. He also deposed that all the borrowers came and accepted
their mistakes and asked to grant loan stating that they will clear off the
departmental loan and increase their net salaries. P.W.4 Senior Manager in
Zonal office of Andhra Bank deposed that he verified the original
documents in the respective salary disbursing sections of the Organizations
and found that the certificates submitted to their banks by the borrowers
were fake i.e., Ex.P2 to P40 and P41 to P80 are the attested copies of
salary certificates with which he verified the salary certificates submitted to
their bank. P.Ws.5 and 6 were alleged to have got sanctioned loans and
obtained commission of Rs. 50,000/ each but they did not support
prosecution case. They were cross examined on behalf of the prosecution with
permission of the court treating them hostile. P.Ws.5 and 6 denied to have
stated to police as in Ex.P81 and P82 under Section 161 Cr.P.C. in support
of the prosecution case.
P.W.7 General Manager in Hindustan Cables Limited at the relevant
point of time deposed that he issued Pay slips in respect of nine employees
i.e., A32 to A40 (case against A37 split up and numbered as CC 344/2012
and case against A40 abated since died) and the attested salary certificates
are Exs.P72 to P80 and Ex.P83 is letter for furnishing attested salary slips.
P.W.8 Dy. General Manager, Personnel and administration, ECIL, at the
relevant point of time deposed that SubInspector of police, Tappachabutra
gave a letter asking him for certified Pay slips of their employees i.e., A27 to
A30 and he instructed to his subordinates to collect pay slips of June, 2002
from the pay Rolls Section and the copies duly attested by his subordinate
were forwarded to police by a letter dated 11.10.2003 which is Ex.P84 and
the SubInspector informed to him that the above named four employees
obtained bank loan through forged pay slips. P.W.9 is concerned officer of
Heavy water plant and he deposed that he furnished copies of pay slips Exs.P
41 to P64 prepared by their accounts department and attested by Assistant
Accounts officer along with covering letter Ex.85. P.W.10 Registrar of
Osmania University at the relevant point of time deposed that on 17.10.2003
he received a letter from Inspector Tappachabutra asking their office to say
whether the salary certificates sent with that letter were genuine or not and
6 asked their office to send attested salary certificates issued from the University
in respect of one G. Satyanarayana (A25) and one Ramulu (A26) (case
against A26 split up and numbered as CC 541/2012), that their audit officer
verified the said certificates and found that they were not issued by their
University and he gave the same information to the Inspector of police and
he also furnished salary certificates Exs.P70 and P71 as per letter Ex.P
86. P.W.11 Dy. Manager, Human Resources , BHEL at the relevant point of
time deposed that he furnished Ex.P65 salary certificate of Mr. Bikshapathy
who worked as Artisan GradeI for the month of May, 2002.
i) P.W.12 is SubInspector at the relevant point of time deposed that
he received complaint Ex.P12 from P.W.1, registered crime and issued Ex.P
87 FIR and he deposed about his investigation i.e., examining witnesses and
collecting documents and he further deposed that Ex.P41 to P80 are certified
salary certificates of the accused from the respective organizations. P.Ws.5
and 6 stated before him as in Ex.P81 and P82 under Section 161 Cr.P.C..
P.W.13 another Investigating Officer deposed that he filed charge sheet
showing some of the accused as absconding.
12. P.W.1 deposed that he did not verify loan agreement, loan sanction
letters and other relevant documents before giving police report and he did
not enquire with his predecessor Manager and concerned bank staff to know
as to who approached the bank for sanction of loans and he does not
know whether the accused never approached their banks for loan.
P.W.1 admitted that there are no signatures of employee on the
salary certificates Exs.P2 to P40 and there is no any attestation on the said
salary certificates to the effect that they belonged to particular employees.
P.W.1 does not know whether the accused did not furnish the said
documents. P.W.1 did not verify any documents such as loan agreement.
13. According to P.W.2, 49 applications were given individually and he
does not remember whether he took Form16 and three months bank
statements from the borrowers. He deposed that loan application, salary
certificate and landed property security will be obtained for sanctioning loans
and borrowers who produced his property as security. P.W.2 does not
remember whether he stated to police that they visited the respective
organizations and could not get entry in to respective departments due to
security reason. He further deposed that he obtained their bank legal
advisers opinion in this case for sanctioning loan. He did not address letters
to the respective organizations along with copies of salary certificates for
clarification whether they were genuine or not. He did not obtain any
opinion from FSL to the effect that the said salary certificates were forged.
He admitted that there is nothing in writing in the bank to the effect that
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the salary certificates were forged. He further deposed that the Title deeds of
the borrowers were with the bank. P.W.2 does not know whether 49 loan
applications were filed in the court. He admitted that there are no
signatures of borrowers on the salary certificates.
14. P.W.3 admitted that after verifying documents and coming to
conclusion that the documents were genuine the loans were sanctioned and
the loans were credited to parties accounts. He next admitted that no
document is filed to show that loans were credited to parties accounts. He
deposed that there is no proof to show that borrowers came to their bank,
accepted mistake and requested for sanction of loans undertaking that they
will increase their net salaries by clearing off departmental loans. He clearly
deposed that he has no proof to show that particular accused filled in
particular loan application. P.W.4 admitted that after proper verification of the
loan documents only loan will be sanctioned and after sanctioning loans the
loan amount will be paid by way of Demand Drafts to builders and it will
not be credited to the account of borrowers. Therefore, the evidence of P.W.4
is inconsistent with the evidence of P.W.3 that the loans were credited to
parties accounts.
15. P.W.12 Investigating Officer admitted that he did not seize loan
applications and loan sanction proceedings in respect of the accused and
there are no signatures of the accused on any of the documents filed in this
case. He could not say whether the signatories to the salary certificates filed
in this case were competent or not to issue said certificates. He deposed that
his investigation reveals that the construction of houses was stopped in the
middle i.e., after partial construction and he did not taker photographs of
constructions. He also admitted that he did not send the disputed documents
to FSL for comparison for admitted signatures and writings and he did not
verify as to who filed the loan applications and who filed salary certificates.
16. The evidence of P.Ws.1 and 2 is not specific regarding accused
submitting forged salary certificates. Without filing loan applications said to
have been filed by the accused how the prosecution established that the
accused applied for loan is not explained for the prosecution. The prosecution
did not produce loan sanction proceedings. Hence, it cannot be said that the
prosecution proved sanctioning of loan to the accused. The evidence of P.W.1
shows that he is not having any personal knowledge. He only gave report.
P.W.2 at one breath deposed that they could not get entry in to the
respective department for verification because of security reasons and could
not verify the salary certificates. On another breath he deposed that senior
Inspector from Zonal office by name Venu Gopal i.e., P.W.4 visited their
branch and verified all the documents and himself and P.W.4 visited the
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respective organizations and their departments and noticed that the salary
certificates were given for higher amounts and were forged. Therefore, the
evidence of P.W.2 is inconsistent. The evidence of P.W.3 shows that after
verifying the documents coming to conclusion that all the documents were
genuine the loans were sanctioned. His evidence also shows that there is no
any proof to show that borrowers came to their bank, accepted mistake and
requested for sanctioning of loan undertaking that they will increase their
net salaries by clearing off departmental loans. Therefore, there is no basis
for his evidence regarding borrowers admitting their mistakes. If really
borrowers approached banks and admitted their mistakes in submitting salary
certificates showing higher net amounts there should have been any document
in writing to that effect. The evidence of P.W.3 also shows that he has no
proof to show that particular accused filled in particular loan application. There
is no evidence on behalf of prosecution to show that the builder got
sanctioned the loans for the purpose of commission with the assistance of
P.Ws.5 and 6. As P.Ws.5 and 6 did not support the prosecution case, it has to
be said that the prosecution did not prove its case that the builder got
sanctioned loans with the assistance of P.Ws.5 and 6. There is no any definite
evidence on record to show that the accused submitted the alleged forged
salary certificates without knowledge and intention to cheat the bank. The
Investigating Officer P.W.12 and bank official P.W.2 clearly admitted that the
alleged forged salary certificates were not sent to F.S.L.. In the absence of the
same it cannot be said that the accused submitted said forged documents.
There is no evidence on record to show that the accused had intention to cheat
the bank and with that intention they submitted forged salary certificates.
The prosecution evidence is not at all sufficient to come to conclusion against
the accused regarding the offences alleged against them. In view of the fact
that the loan applications of the accused are not filed and as the documents
regarding sanction of loan, to the accused are not filed and there is no any
convincing evidence to show that the accused submitted the alleged forged
salary certificates the court is of the considered opinion that it cannot be said
that the prosecution proved its case beyond reasonable doubt for the offences
alleged against the accused. As already stated above the case against above
referred accused in the main case in CC 776/07 ended in acquittal on
9.10.2012.
17. From the foregoing discussion, I hold that the prosecution in this
case failed to prove the guilt against A26 for the offences punishable under
Sections 420, 468 and 471 IPC beyond reasonable doubt and therefore, A26 is
entitled for benefit of doubt. Hence, this point is answered accordingly against the prosecution and in favour of the accused.
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18. In the result, the accused (A26) is found not guilty for the offences
punishable under Sections 420, 468 and 471 IPC and the accused is acquitted
under Section 248 (1) Cr.P.C.. Bail bond of the accused shall stand cancelled
after expiry of six months.
Directly typed to my dictation by Personal Assistant, corrected and
pronounced by me in open Court, on this the 10 th day of May, 2013.
VI ADDL. CHIEF METROPOLITAN MAGISTRATE,
Hyderabad.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
For Prosecution : For Defence:
P.W.1 C.M.A. Rasheed Ahmed, Sr. Branch Manager,
Andhra Bank, Karwan branch. NONE
P.W.2 D.V.S. Vara Prasad, Sr. Branch Manager, Andhra Bank, Karwan branch. P.W.3 J. Venkata Ramana, Asst. Manager, Andhra Bank, Karwan branch. P.W.4 V. Venu Gopal, Senior Manager in Zonal Pffoce of Andhra Bank, Hyderabad. P.W.5 Satyender Kumar, Electrician in Hindustan Cables Limited. P.W.6 K. Ramana Reddy,Working operator in Hindustan Cables Limited. P.W.7 V. Yerraiah, General Manager, Hindustan Cables Limited. P.W.8 K.S.R. Murthy, Sr. Dy. General Manager, Personnel and Administration, ECIL, Hyderabad. P.W.9 K.S.Shankar Rao, Administrative Officer, PhaseII in Nuclear Fuel complex. P.W.10 M. Mutha Reddy, Registrar of Osmania University, Hyderabad. P.W.11 M. Mutha Reddy, Registrar of Osmania University, Hyderabad. P.W.12 N. Prabhakar, SubInspector, Tappachabutra P.S. P.W.13 Mohd. Khaja, SubInspector, Tappachabutra P.S.
EXHIBITS MARKED FOR PROSECUTION
Ex.P1 Complaint dated 22.8.2003. Ex.P2 Fake salary certificate of Shankaraiah. Ex.P3 Fake salary certificate of M.V. Raghava Charyulu. Ex.P4 Fake salary certificate of M. Srinivasulu. Ex.P5 Fake salary certificate of M. Narayan Rao. Ex.P6 6 salary certificate of G. Sukumaran Pillai. Ex.P7 Fake salary certificate of Dhanraj. Ex.P8 Fake salary certificate of A. Anthony. Ex.P9 Fake salary certificate of P. Rama Rao. Ex.P10 Fake salary certificate of K. Basawaraja Ex.P11 Fake salary certificate of M.Poornachander. Ex.P12 Fake salary certificate of Ratna Kumar. Ex.P13 Fake salary certificate of A. Rajendra Kumar. Ex.P14 Fake salary certificate of E. Yadagiri. Ex.P15 Fake salary certificate of A. Manohar. Ex.P16 Fake salary certificate of B.N. Balaram. Ex.P17 Fake salary certificate of P. Raghunath Reddy.
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Ex.P18 Fake salary certificate of Surya Prakash. Ex.P19 Fake salary certificate of C.B. Rao. Ex.P20 Fake salary certificate of N. Vishnu Vardhan Rao Ex.P21 Fake salary certificate of J. Swamy Das. Ex.P22 Fake salary certificate of G. Krishna Rao Ex.P23 Fake salary certificate of N. Yadaiah Ex.P24 Fake salary certificate of T. R. Ashok Ex.P25 Fake salary certificate of G. Satyanarayana. Ex.P26 Fake salary certificate of P.C. Ramulu. Ex.P27 Fake salary certificate of D. Anand. Ex.P28 Fake salary certificate of Sk. John Saheb. Ex.P29 Fake salary certificate of A. Venkatesh. Ex.P30 Fake salary certificate of A.K. Madhav Rao Ex.P31 Fake salary certificate of Bixapathi. Ex.P32 Fake salary certificate of Omana Kuttan. Ex.P33 Fake salary certificate of J. Jaya Ram. Ex.P34 Fake salary certificate of I. Somaiah. Ex.P35 Fake salary certificate of Rajesh Singh Ex.P36 Fake salary certificate of V.M.M. Krishnan Ex.P37 Fake salary certificate of A. Narasimha Rao Ex.P38 Fake salary certificate of T. Krishna. Ex.P39 Fake salary certificate of G. Narsingh Rao. Ex.P40 Fake salary certificate of B. Kistaiah. Ex.P41 to P80 are attested copies of salary certificates. Ex.P81 Statement of P.W.5 u/Sec. 161 Cr.P.C. Ex.P82 Statement of P.W.6 u/Sec. 161 Cr.P.C. Ex.P83 Statement of P.W.7 u/Sec. 161 Cr.P.C. Ex.P84 Letter of ECIL dated 11.10.2003. Ex.P85 Letter given by P.W.9. Ex.P86 Letter given by P.W.10. Ex.P87 F.I.R. Dated 1.4.1997.
EXHIBITS MARKED FOR DEFENCE
NIL
MATERIALOBJECTS MARKED
NIL
VI ADDL. CHIEF METROPOLITAN MAGISTRATE,
Hyderabad.
11