1 C.C.No.205 of 2022 I AJMFC, PGR
IN THE COURT OF THE I ADDITIONAL JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF
FIRST CLASS:: PUNGANUR
Present: Smt. M.LIKHITHA,
Judl. Magistrate of I Class, Palamaner,
FAC I Addl. Judl. Magistrate of I Class, Punganur.
Wednesday, this the 23 rd day of October, 2024
CC.No.205 of 2022
Between:
The State represented by
Sub Inspector of Police,
Somala Police Station.
…. Complainant.
Vs.
Edala Yellamma, age 57 years, w/o Late Krishnappa, Occupation:Coolie,
Avulapalli village and Panchayath, Somala Mandal.
…. Accused.
This case came before me on 16.10.2024 for final hearing in the presence of Sri Veeranjaneyulu, the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor for the State and of Sri. G.Shiva Sankar Naidu, Advocate for the accused, upon perusing the material on record and having stood over for determination till this day, this Court delivered the following:- 2 C.C.No.205 of 2022 I AJMFC, PGR
J U D G M E N T
1.The Sub Inspector of Police, Somala station filed charge sheet in Crime
No.115/2021 for the offences punishable under section 7(B) r/w 8(B) of
APP Act against accused.
2. The brief case of the prosecution is that :-
(a) On 28.10.2021 at about 07:15 AM, while PW.2 was discharging duty, he received credible Information regarding illegal transportation and sale of ID arrack at Gargeya river situated at 500 meters to Patrapalle village,
Avulapalle panchayathi. Immediately PW1, LW1 E.Ramanaiah (PC), PW2 reached there and saw the accused possessed with plastic cover, he tried to skulk away on seeing them but apprehended by them. On enquiry by PW.2, the accused revealed his identity particulars and confessed that he was in illegal possession of 11 packets of ID arrack in order to sell the same for higher prices unlawfully without any valid license or permit. Upon his confession, the accused was arrested and the arrack was seized under cover of police proceedings.
(b) Further PW.2 preserved sample for chemical analysis purpose and returned to Police station along with the arrested accused and registered this case against accused. Subsequently LW5 C.Lakshmikanth (SI of Police) had sent the preserved sample to Prohibition & Excise Laboratory, Chittoor for chemical analysis, the same was analyzed and received report wherein it is opined that the sample is “Illicitly distilled liquor unfit for human 3 C.C.No.205 of 2022 I AJMFC, PGR consumption.” LW5 C.Lakshmikanth (SI of Police) sent a requisition to
Superintendent of Police, Chittoor with a request to destroy case property according to law. After completion of investigation, charge sheet is filed by
LW5 C.Lakshmikanth (SI of Police) against the accused. Hence, the charge.
3. After perusing the record, cognizance was taken for the offences punishable under section 7(B) r/w 8(B) of APP Act against the accused.
4. On appearance of the accused, case copies were furnished to him under section 207 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (herein after referred as Cr.P.C for brevity).The accused has been examined under section 239 of
Cr.P.C. and a charge under section 7(B) r/w 8(B) of APE Act was framed against him, read over and explained to him in Telugu for which the accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
5. During trial, the prosecution examined PW.1, PW.2 and got marked
Exs.P1 to P3 and M.O.1 and the learned APP has given up evidence of LW1
E.Ramanaiah, LW3 K.Ramadevi, LW5 C.KLakshmikanth.
6. After conclusion of prosecution evidence, the accused was examined under section 313 of Cr.P.C., and the incriminating circumstances appearing against her in the evidence of prosecution witnesses was explained to him.
He denied the same and stated no defence evidence on his behalf.
7. Heard arguments on both sides. The contention of the learned
Assistant Public Prosecutor is that the prosecution has examined PW.1,
PW.2 to prove the guilt of the accused for the offence under section 7(B) r/w 4 C.C.No.205 of 2022 I AJMFC, PGR 8(B) of APE Act of A.P. P Act. The evidence of P.W.1, P.W.2 corroborates with each other in all material aspects which establishes that the accused was found in possession of seized contraband without any license and as such the accused is liable to be convicted for the offence under section 7(B) r/w 8(B) of APP Act.
8. Per contra, the contention of the learned counsel for the accused is that the accused is falsely implicated in this case only for statistical purposes.
He has further contended that no independent witnesses were procured by
PW.2 to act as witness for search and seizure of alleged arrack from accused thus the search conducted by PW.2 is not according to law. He further contended that P.W.1, P.W.2 were Police officials and their evidence cannot be relied upon solely as it is not corroborated with any other independent witness. Hence, the prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the accused beyond all reasonable doubts for the offences punishable under section 7(B) r/w 8(B) of APP Act.
9. Now the point for determination is:- “Whether the prosecution has proved the guilt of the accused beyond all reasonable doubts for the offence punishable under section 7(B) r/w 8(B) of APP Act ”?
10.To prove guilt of the accused under section 7(B) r/w 8(B) of APP Act, the prosecution has examined PW.1 and PW.2 in support of its case. P.W.1 is
Police Constable who accompanied PW.2 for the purpose of investigation and PW.2 is Investigating Officer.
5 C.C.No.205 of 2022 I AJMFC, PGR
11. PW.1 deposed that on 28.10.2021 at about 07:15 AM, PW.2 received credible information regarding unlawful possession of ID arrack on that himself, LW.2 went to Gargeya river situated at 500 meters to Patrapalle village, Avulapalle panchayathi, there they saw accused possessed with plastic cover who tried to escape on seeing them and apprehended by them.
On enquiry by him, the accused confessed his identity and confessed that he purchased ID arrack from some unknown persons in order to sell the same in his Village for higher prices for his livelihood. On verification of the bag, PW.2 found 11 packets of ID arrack of 90 ML each. For chemical analysis purpose, one ID arrack packet was seized from the contraband by duly labelled. The accused was arrested and remaining contraband was seized by PW.2 at scene of offence under the cover of police proceedings, and the accused was taken to Police Station along with seized contraband by explaining grounds of arrest for further investigation.
12. PW.2 deposed in similar lines to that of PW.1 regarding the arrest of accused and seizure of contraband and he further deposed his part of investigation regarding registration of case vide Ex.P2 and forwarding the accused for judicial custody before this Court. PW.2 further deposed that he handed over entire case records to LW5, LW5 sent sample to chemical examiner for analysis report and received chemical examiner analysis report.
LW5 sent a requisition for confiscation of the remaining seized contraband to
Superintendent of Police, Chittoor and it is confiscated. Later upon completion of investigation, LW5 filed charge sheet against the accused.
6 C.C.No.205 of 2022 I AJMFC, PGR
13. In the present case, it is very evident and apparent from the record that no mediators were procured by investigation officer/PW.2 to act as witness to the search and seizure of contraband from the possession of accused. It is relevant to note section 100(4) of Cr.P.C according to which while conducting search the investigating officer shall call upon two or more independent and respectable inhabitants of the locality in which the search is situated to act as witnesses to the search and if local inhabitants are not available efforts has to be made to call upon inhabitants from other locality to act as witnesses by passing an order in writing. But PW.2 failed to pass written orders to the local inhabitants or the nearby inhabitants as the case may be to act as witnesses.
According to judgment of Hon’ble High Court of Andhra Pradesh in Yedduri
Sreenivasulu vs State of Andhra Pradesh 2002 (1) ALD Cri 347 wherein while dealing with the application of section 100(4) Cr.P.C it has been held that non passing of written order to procure presence of a witness makes the entire search conducted by the prosecution vitiated, being without jurisdiction and as a necessary corollary. Clearly, there is no such written orders passed by PW.2 in the present case to secure presence of witness to search which is fatal to the case of prosecution. PW.1 did not give any report regarding non availability of mediators at Peddakonda Charala sand check post or any other villages. PW.2 had failed to give satisfactory reasons for not securing the mediators which is fatal to its case.
14. The prosecution adduced evidence of PW.1 and PW.2 alone who are
Police officials in support of its case. It is well settled principle of law that the 7 C.C.No.205 of 2022 I AJMFC, PGR evidence of police officials has to be subjected to strict scrutiny with the aid of independent witness evidence. But in the instant case no complete efforts were made to procure independent witnesses for the reasons best known to the prosecution. Thus the only evidence available against accused is that of his confession made before PW.2 and reduced into writing vide Ex.P1 which is inadmissible piece of evidence according to section 25 of Indian Evidence
Act, 1872owing to the fact that PW.2 is police official. Further a conviction cannot be given basing on the sole evidence of the police officer without corroboration by disinterested witnesses as held by Hon’ble High Court of
Andhra Pradesh in Botcha Raju VS State Rep. By the Inspector of Police,
Vizianagaram Rural Circle 1994 (2) ALT (Crl. P.69 (AP). Thus the prosecution failed to adduce any kind of cogent evidence to establish guilt of the accused and hence this Court is of opinion that prosecution failed to prove guilt of the accused beyond all reasonable doubts for the offences punishable under section 7(B) r/w 8 (B) of APP Act.
15. In the result, accused is not found guilty for the offences under section 7(B) r/w 8 (B) of APP Act and accordingly, she is acquitted for the same under section 248 (1) of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The bail bonds of accused shall be in force for a period of six months under section 427-A
Cr.P.C.. M.O.1 deposited vide CPR No.96/2022 is ordered to be destroyed after expiry of appeal time.
Typed to my dictation by the Typist of I AJMFC Court, PGR in 8 C.C.No.205 of 2022 I AJMFC, PGR computer, corrected and pronounced by me in the open court on this the 23 rd day of October, 2024.
Sd/- M.LIKHITHA
Judl. Magistrate of I Class, Palamaner, FAC I Addl. Judl. Magistrate of I Class, Punganur.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE.
WITNESSES EXAMINED FOR
PROSECUTION: DEFENCE:
PW.1- M.Saraswathi - None –
PW.2- N.Nagesh
EXHIBITS MARKED FOR PROSECUTION :-
Ex.P1 – Police proceedings dated 28.10.2021.
Ex.P2 – FIR
Ex.P3 – Chemical Analysis report dated 20.11.2021.
EXHIBITS MARKED FOR DEFENCE :- Nil.
Material objects:
M.O.1 is unexpended portion of 180 ML of ID Arrack.
Sd/-M.LIKHITHA
Judl. Magistrate of I Class, Palamaner, FAC I Addl. Judl. Magistrate of I Class, Punganur.
// True Copy//
I AJMFC, PGR
9 C.C.No.205 of 2022 I AJMFC, PGR 10 C.C.No.205 of 2022 I AJMFC, PGR
CALENDAR AND JUDGMENT
District :: Chittoor Judgment in C.C.No.205/2022 on the file of I Additional Junior Civil Judge– cum- I Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Punganur.
Date of Date of Date of Date of Date of Date of CommenceDate of Apprehension Release on Sentence or Offence Report ment of Close of Trial of Accused Bail Order Trial 28.10.2021 28.10.2021 28.10.2021 02.11.2021 07.12.2023 11.01.2024 23.10.2024
Explanation for delay: This case taken cognizance on 26.03.2022. Thereafter, accused was examined U/s.239 Cr.P.C and PW.1 and 2 were examined and prosecution side evidence was closed on 11.01.2024. As there is incriminating evidence examination of accused U/s 313 Cr.P.C on 08.02.2024. Heard both sides on 16.10.2024. Judgment
pronounced today. Hence, the delay.
Complainant: The State represented by the Sub Inspector of Police, Somala Police Station.
Name of the accused : Edala Yellamma, age 57 years, w/o Late Krishnappa, Occupation:Coolie, Avulapalli village and Panchayath, Somala Mandal.
Nature of Unlawful possession of ID arrack offence and 7(B) r/w 8(B) of APP Act section of law FindingNot guilty. Sentence In the result, accused is not found guilty for the offences under section 7(B) r/w 8 (B) of APP Act and accordingly, she is acquitted for the same under section 248 (1) of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The bail bonds of accused shall be in force for a period of six months under section 427-A Cr.P.C.. M.O.1 deposited vide CPR No.96/2022 is ordered to be destroyed after expiry of appeal time.
Sd/-M.LIKHITHA
Judl. Magistrate of I Class, Palamaner, FAC I Addl. Judl. Magistrate of I Class, Punganur.
Copy submitted to the Hon’ble Chief Judicial Magistrate, Chittoor vide Dis.No. dated //True copy//
I AJMFC,PGR
11 C.C.No.205 of 2022 I AJMFC, PGR
Copy submitted to the Hon’ble Chief Judicial Magistrate, Chittoor vide Dis.No. dated //True copy//
I AJMFC,PGR