THE COURT OF THE ASSISTANT SESSIONS JUDGE AT BODHAN
Present: SRI M. VENKATA RAMANA, B.Com.,B.L.,
ASST. SESSIONS JUDGE, BODHAN
Dated this the 26th day of October, 2015
S.C. No. 55 of 2015
Between:-
1. Name of the accused 1. Meer Farooq Ali s/o. Meer Rahamath Ali, Age 34 years, occu: mechanic.
2. Naseema Begum w/o. Meer Rahamath, Age 62 years.
3. Meer Rahamath Ali s/o. Meer Khaja Ali, Age 68 years, occu: pan shop.
( All r/o. Kotagally, Kotagiri ).
2. Offence U/s.498-A and 306 IPC.
3. Plea of the accused Not guilty.
4. Finding of the Judge guilty for the offence U/s.498-A IPC
5. Sentence or Order of the Court. Accused 1 to 3 are found not guilty for the offence U/s.498-A IPC and they are convicted U/s.235(2) Cr.P.C.
6. Prosecution conducted by Addl. P.P., Bodhan
7. Defence conducted by Sri SSR Koteshwara Rao, Advocate Bodhan
This case is committed by the Judicial Addl. First Class Magistrate, Bodhan vide
PRC.No.25/2014.
This case having come before me on the 18th day of August, 2015 for hearing and disposal in the presence of Addl. Public Prosecutor for the prosecution and Sri SSR Koteshwara Rao, Advocate for the accused and having stood over for consideration till this day, the Court delivered the following:
J U D G M E N T
1-Charges stand against the accused No.1 to 3 are for the offences U/sec.498-A, 406 and 306 IPC.
2-The SHO, Kotagiri PS filed charge sheet against the accused No.1 to 3 in crime
No.26 of 2014 for the offence U/s. 498-A and 306 IPC.
3-The case the prosecution is as follows:
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The PW1 and 3 are maternal uncles of deceased Farzana. The parents of
Farzana passed away, as such, PW1 and 3 performed the marriage of deceased
Farzana with A1 about 12 years back. It is further case of prosecution that at the time of marriage, PW1 and 3 have paid cash of Rs.40,000/-, and gave three tulas gold ornaments and household articles. After the marriage, A1 to A3 treated the deceased
Farzana well for one year, thereafter, A1 to A3 started demanding Farzana to bring
additional dowry. On that PW1 purchased one motor cycle and gave motor cycle and
three tulas of gold. Thereafter, A1 to A3 treated well for some time, and again they started harassing Farzana and demanded her to bring more money. In this regard, a
Shariyath Panchayat was also held in the presence of one Kaleem and Sarfaraz Ali and accused No.1 to 3, and one Dr. Sarfaraz gave an undertaking that he will treat Farzana well. Be that as it may, one week prior to 21.2.2014, deceased Farzana told PW1 and 3 that A1 was demanding her to bring Rs.1,00,000/-, and on 21.2.2014 being unable to bear the harassment of A1 to A3, Farzana committed suicide by consuming poison.
After she consumed poison, she was taken to hospital, but she passed away on the way to hospital. One person by name Kaleem made a call to PW1 informing that Farzana was in serious condition, and subsequently said Kaleem informed PW1 that Farzana died in the hospital. Immediately PW1 and 3 came to hospital and found the dead body of Farzana . on22.2.2014 PW1 went to police station and gave a report to PW10, who registered a case and took up investigation. During the course of investigation,
PW10 examined and recorded the statement of witnesses, held inquest over the dead body of deceased Farzana, got postmortem examination conducted, arrested A1 and received report from FSL. A2 and A3 obtained anticipatory bail from Hon’ble High
Court. After completion of investigation, PW10 filed the charge sheet.
4-Basing on the material available on record cognizance was taken for the offences U/s.498-A and 306 IPC, and charge sheet is registered as PRC.25/2014 on the file of Addl. JFCM, Bodhan.
5-On appearance of accused No.1 to 3 copies of case documents were furnished to them as contemplated U/sec.207 Cr.P.C. The case was committed to the Hon'ble Dist.
& Sessions Court, Nizamabad, and same was registered as SC. No.55/2015 and the same was made over to this court for disposal according to law.
6-On appearance of the accused No.1 to 3, charges for the offence U/sec.498-A and 306 IPC were framed against accused No.1 to 3, read over and explained to them in Telugu for which they pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
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7-To prove the guilt of the accused No.1 to 3, PWs1 to 10 are examined and Ex.P1 to P9. On behalf of defence, Ex.D1 is marked.
PW1 and 3 are maternal uncle of deceased Farzana, PW2 is daughter of deceased Farzana, PW4 is a person known to PW1 and 3 who was present at the time of Shariat panchayat. PW5 is elder of Shariat panchayat, PW6 is mediator for inquest, PW7 and 9 are mediators for scene observation, PW8 is the doctor who has got acquaintance with the hand writing and signature of Dr. P. Santosh, who conducted PME over the dead body of Farzana, PW10 is the Investigating officer,
ExP1 is the complaint, Ex.P2 is the 161 Cr.P.C. statement of PW2, Ex.P.3 is the inquest report, Ex.P.4 is signature of PW7 on crime detail form, Ex.P.5 is postmortem examination report, Ex.P6 is the final report, Ex.P.7 is the FIR, Ex.P.8 is crime detail form, Ex.P9 is FSL report.
8-PW1 and 3 deposed about the marriage of deceased Farzana which took place with A1, giving cash of Rs.40,000/-, three tulas of gold ornaments, household articles and giving of motor cycle to A1, harassment of A1 to A3 against Farzana for more dowry, holding a panchayat for settlement of matrimonial dispute, making of demand by A1 for Rs. One lakh and suicide committed by Farzana. They further stated that A1 to A3 are responsible for suicide committed by Farzana. PW1 further stated about the report given by him.
PW2 has not supported the case of prosecution, she stated that her mother and
A1 used to lead marital life well and no dispute took place between them. She further stated that her mother was suffering from mental ill health by the date of her death.
She nextly stated that no person is responsible for the death of her mother.
PW4 deposed about the marriage of Farzana with A1, giving of money of
Rs.40,000/-, gold ornaments and one motor cycle to A1, harassment of A1 to A3 against deceased Farzana for more dowry, panchayat held in which A1 to A3 promised that they would not harass Farzana. He further stated that on 21.2.2014 PW1 made a call to him and told that Farzana committed suicide
PW5 deposed that PW1 and 3 came to Shariat panchayat and gave an application for settlement of matrimonial dispute. Accordingly they convened a panchayat. He further stated about attending of PW1 and 3, deceased Farzana, Dr.
Sarfaraz and A1 to A3 to panchayat. He further stated that A1 to A3 and Dr. Sarfaraz 4 SC No.55 of 2015
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gave a letter that they will treat the deceased Farzana in future well. He further stated that on 21.2.2014 he came to know that Farzana committed suicide.
PW6 deposed that he was present when inquest was held on the dead body of
Farzana and he further stated that Farzana committed suicide being unable to bear the harassment of A1 to A3.
PW7 and 9 have not supported the case of prosecution.
PW8 Dr. Navarathan Singh deposed that he has got acquaintance with the handwriting of Dr. P. Santosh who worked as Civil Asst. Surgeon on contract basis in
Govt. hospital, Bodhan. He further stated that Dr. P. Santosh resigned his job and at present his whereabouts are not known. He nextly stated that as per Postmortem examination report dt. 22.2.2014 Dr. P. Santosh conducted autopsy over the dead body of Farzana and prepared Ex.P5. He further stated that Dr. P. Santosh gave final opinion under Ex.P.6 and as per Ex.P.6 the cause of death is due to “Organo phosphate and insecticide poisoning”. He further stated that Dr. P. Santosh sent viscera of the deceased to Forensic Science Laboratory.
PW10 deposed about the report given by PW1 on 22.2.2014 at about 11 a.m.
basing on which he registered a case, investigation which includes examination of witnesses, examination of scene of offence, getting postmortem examination conducted, arrest of A1 and obtaining anticipatory bail by A2 and A3. He further stated about the receipt of receipt from FSL and filing of charge sheet.
9-After completion of evidence of PWs 1 to 10, the accused No.1 to 3 were examined U/sec.313 Cr.P.C. explaining the incriminating circumstances appearing against them, which they denied.
10-The point for determination is whether the prosecution proved the guilt of accused No.1 to 3 for the offences U/sec.498-A and 306 IPC beyond all reasonable doubts?
11-Heard the learned Additional P.P. and learned counsel for accused.
12-The Addl.PP contended that the evidence of PW 1, 3 to 6 and 10 sufficiently and categorically establishes the guilt of the accused No.1 to 3 for the offence U/sec.498-A and 306 IPC beyond all reasonable doubts. He further contended that the evidence of
PW1,3, 4 and 5 categorically establishes that A1 to A3 harassed the deceased Farzana 5 SC No.55 of 2015
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for more dowry and only because of their harassment, deceased Farzana committed suicide.
On the other hand, the counsel for the defence vehemently opposed the contention of Addl.PP. He mainly contended that there is inordinate delay in giving the report and there are several grave and glaring discrepancies in the evidence of PWs 1, 3,4, 5, 6 and 8 and 10. He further contended that the daughter of deceased Farzana (PW2) has not supported the case of prosecution, and as such, prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the accused beyond all reasonable doubts, and he further contended that the material on record does not attract the ingredients of Section 306 IPC and the accused may be given benefit of doubt.
13-After thorough scrutiny and perusal of evidence of prosecution witnesses, and after considering the arguments of both sides, I am of the view that there is sufficient convincing, cogent and trustworthy evidence so far as the first charge for the offence
U/s.498-A IPC is concerned.
The evidence of PWs.1,3 and 4 categorically and sufficiently established that A1 to A3 harassed deceased Farzana for more dowry. Though the counsel for defence cross examined PW1,3, and 4 he has not elicited any grave and glaring discrepancies in their evidence. I do not find any reasons to disbelieve the evidence of PW1, 3 and 4 which is convincing and cogent. They categorically stated that A1 to A3 harassed the deceased Farzana to bring more dowry. The evidence of PW1, 3 and 4 is corroborated by PW5 who deposed that a panchayat was held in which A1 to A3 and Dr. Farzana gave a letter promising that they would look after well Farzana in future.
14-The counsel for defence argued that there is inordinate in giving the report. As such, the version of prosecution cannot be believed. But I do not find any merits in his contention. Admittedly, PW1 and 3 are resident of Nizamabad and after coming to know about the incident, they came and enquired about the facts which led to suicide of deceased Farzana, and then only they gave a report to police. In this type of cases, delay is not at all fatal to the case of prosecution.
The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India held in a case Sher Singh alias Partapa Vs.
State of Haryana, reported in 2015(2) ALD, Criminal page 362, that “.. Now, to the case in hand, it has been contended before us, as was also unsuccessfully argue before both the courts below that there was a ‘delay’ in lodging the FIR. There is no perversity in the concurrent views that its lodgment after ten 6 SC No.55 of 2015
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hours on the day next after the tragedy, i.e. 8.2.1998 did not constitute inordinate delay such as would justifiably categorizing the FIR as an afterthought or as contrived. The complainant along with family and friends had to travel to another village, he would have had to first come to terms with the tragedy, make enquiries and consider the circumstances before recording the FIR..”.
The said decision is squarely applicable to the facts and circumstances of this case on hand.
Moreover, the counsel for defence has not cross examined PW1 with regard to delay in giving the report. Only because there is delay in giving the report, entire case of the prosecution cannot be thrown away. It may be true that PW2 who is daughter of deceased Farzana and accused No.1 has not supported the case of prosecution. PW2 is a minor girl of 12 years. Only because PW2 has not supported the case of prosecution, the other evidence cannot be disbelieved.
15-In view of the foregoing discussion, I hold that the prosecution successfully established the guilt of A1 to A3 for the first charge for the offence punishable U/s.498-
A IPC beyond all reasonable doubts.
16-Now when we come to the second charge punishable U/s.306 IPC, I am of the view that there is no sufficient material to prove the guilt of the accused No.1 to 3 for the offence punishable U/s.306 IPC. Admittedly, there is no any dying declaration or suicidal note of the deceased Farzana. The evidence of PW1, 3 and 4 does not attract the ingredients of Section 306 IPC.
To convict the accused for the offence punishable U/s.306 IPC, there is heavy burden to prove that the accused aided and instigated the deceased Farzana to commit suicide.
17- To prove the guilt of the accused for the offence U/s.306 IPC the prosecution has to prove the abetment of suicide in accordance with 107 IPC. The prosecution has to prove the live and active complicity of the accused in abetting suicide of Farzana.
But it failed in doing so.
PW1, 3 and 4 merely stated that because of the harassment of A1 to A3, deceased Farzana committed suicide and they are responsible for suicide of Farzana.
But every harassment does not amount to abetment of suicide. Apart from harassment, the prosecution has to further prove that the accused No.1 to 3 have intentionally aided 7 SC No.55 of 2015
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and instigated the deceased Farzana to commit suicide. Viewed from any angle, the prosecution failed to adduce sufficient and convincing material to establish the guilt of the accused No.1 to 3 for the offence U/s.306 IPC, as such, accused can be given benefit of doubt.
18.In the result, I find the accused No.1 to 3 not guilty for the offence punishable U/s.306 IPC and they are acquitted U/s.235(1) Cr.P.C.
The accused No.1 to 3 are found guilty for the offence punishable U/s.498-A
IPC and they are convicted U/s.235(2) Cr.P.C.
After considering the facts and circumstances of the case on hand, I am of the opinion the accused No.1 to 3 cannot be given benefit of any provision of Probation of Offenders Act, as such, this court intends to impose punishment on the accused.
Dictated to Gr. I Steno, transcribed by him, corrected and pronounced by
me in open Court on this the 23rd day of October, 2015.
ASST. SESSIONS JUDGE,
BODHAN 19-When Accused No.1 is questioned about the quantum of sentence likely to be imposed against him, he represented that he has old aged parents ( A2 and A3 herein), two daughters and one son, who are aged about 12, 10 and 8 years respectively. He further stated that he has to look after his old aged parents and children who are depending on him. He prayed the court to take lenient view.
A2 represented that she is old woman and she has to look after two daughters and son of accused No.1.
A3 represented that A1 is sole bread winner of entire family and he prayed the court to take lenient view.
The facts and circumstances and representation of A1 to A3 are taken into consideration.
20.In the result, the accused No.1 to 3 are convicted U/s 235(2)Cr.P.C. for the first charge for the offence U/s.498-A IPC. A1 is sentenced to undergo RI for a 8 SC No.55 of 2015
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period of (3) three years, and he is further directed to pay fine of Rs.1000/-, in default, he has to undergo SI for three months.
A2 and A3 are sentenced to undergo RI for a period of (2) two years each, and they are further directed to pay fine of Rs.500/- each, in default, they have to undergo SI for one month each.The remand period of A1 to A3 shall be set of
U/s.428 Cr.P.C.
The accused No.1 to 3 are found not guilty for the offence punishable
U/s.306 IPC and accordingly they are acquitted U/s.235(1) Cr.P.C.
Dictated to Gr. I Steno, transcribed by him, corrected and pronounced by
me in open Court on this the 26th day of October, 2015.
ASST. SESSIONS JUDGE,
BODHAN
Appendix of evidence witnesses examined for
Prosecution. Defence
PW1. Shaik Yakub Ali .. Nil..
PW2. Kumari Maseera
PW3. Naseem Pasha
PW4. Riyaz Hussain
PW5. Shaik Hyder
PW6. Shaik Chand
PW7. Md. Imtiaz Ahmed
PW8. Dr. Navrathan Singh
PW9. Md.Mujahed Ahmed
PW10. P. Srinivas
Exhibits marked for
Prosecution. Defence
Ex.P1. Complaint Ex.D1. 161statement of
PW5.
Ex.P2. 161 Cr.P.C. Statement of PW2 9 SC No.55 of 2015
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Ex.P3. Signature of PW6 on inquest report
Ex.P4. signature of PW7 on crime detail form
Ex.P5. Postmortem examination report.
Ex.P6. Final report
Ex.P7. FIR
Ex.P8. Crime detail form
Ex.P9. FSL report
MOs. Marked.
.. nil..
ASST. SESSIONS JUDGE,
BODHAN.