APNE0A0008752022
Presented on : 30-03-2022 Registered on : 30-03-2022 Decided on : 30-03-2026 Duration : 4 years, 0 months, 0 days
IN THE COURT OF THE IV ADDITIONAL JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF
FIRST CLASS, NELLORE.
Present: Ms. Nishad Naaz Shaik, IV Addl. Judl. Magistrate of First Class, Nellore.
Dated this the 30th day of March, 2026
Calendar Case No.769 of 2022 Between:
The State: Represented by the Sub Inspector of Police, Indukurpeta P.S.
…Complainant
And
Mutluru Ramanaiah, S/o. Chinnaiah, aged 58 years, SC-Madiga by caste, Nallaladibba, Mixed Colony, Jagadevipeta Village, Indukurupeta Mandal, Badge No: E514091, Driver of RTC Bus No.AP 29 Z 2700 … Accused
This case is coming before me for final hearing on 11.03.2026 in the presence of the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor for the State/ Complainant and of Sri. Eduru Bhaskaraiah, learned Counsel for the Accused, upon perusal of record, upon hearing both the counsels and having stood over for consideration till this day, this Court delivered the following:
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U D// J G M E N T //
1.The Sub Inspector of Police, Indukurpeta P.S. filed a charge sheet against the accused in Cr.No.21/2020 of Indukurpeta P.S. for the offence punishable U/sec.304-A of Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as ‘IPC’).
2.The brief facts of the prosecution case are that:-
(i) On 12.02.2020 at about 12.30 hrs the Deceased/ Eluru Dilip
Kumar Reddy, who is the younger father of L.W.1/Yeluru Venkata Reddy, went to Gangapatnam Village, in mean while at about 2.45 PM, L.W. 2/ Y.
Prudhuvi Reddy cousin brother of L.W.1/Yeluru Venkata Reddy by name
Eluri Prudvireddy, who is the son of Deceased phoned up L.W.1/Yeluru
Venkata Reddy from Hyderabad and informed that the deceased younger father of L.W.1/Yeluru Venkata Reddy and father of L.W. 2/ Y. Prudhuvi
Reddy met with an road accident in between Ramudupalem to
Kudithipalem Village and sustained bleeding injuries over head and blood came from nose, ears and mouth and died. On receiving the information immediately L.W.1/Yeluru Venkata Reddy rushed to the spot along with
L.W.3/ Yeluru Vasantha kumar Reddy and L.W.4/ Yeluru Madhusudhan
Reddy, and found that the deceased younger father was found died. LWS- 1 to 4 (L.W.1/Yeluru Venkata Reddy, L.W. 2/ Y. Prudhuvi Reddy, L.W.3/
Yeluru Vasantha kumar Reddy, L.W.4/ Yeluru Madhusudhan Reddy), are 3
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learnt the occurrence through L.W.5/ Metta Davakar Reddy and L.W.6/
Gummadi Parandamaiah), who are direct witnesses including L.W.7/
Oruvuru Murali, who is conductor of RTC bus, as the RTC bus AP 29 7 2700 was coming from Ramudupalem, accused driver of the bus by name
M. Ramanaiah drove the vehicle in rash and negligent manner and at a high speed and dashed motor cycle of the deceased, caused the deceased fell down on the road and sustained multiple bleeding injuries on head, and blood has came from nose, ears, and mouth and died instantaneously, the motor cycle badly damaged. L.W.1/Yeluru Venkata
Reddy reported the matter to police.
(ii) On the report of L.W.1/Yeluru Venkata Reddy as a case in
Cr.No: 21/2020, U/Sec: 304(A) IPC of Indukurpeta Police Station on 12.02.2020 at 18.00 hrs has been registered and investigated it by L.W.13 /N.Sridhar Rao, ASI. On the same day L.W .13 /N.Sridhar Rao, ASI recorded the statement of L.W.1/Yeluru Venkata Reddy and visited the scene of offence by securing the mediators L.W.8/ Arava Jadsan, and
L.W.10/ Aramadaka Venu Gopal Reddy, drafted the scene observation report. The observation report was commenced at 06.30 p.m the same was concluded at 7.15 p.m in the presence of L.W.8/ Arava Jadsan, and
L.W.10/ Aramadaka Venu Gopal Reddy, which was duly attested by them. On 13.02.2020, L.W .13 /N.Sridhar Rao, ASI secured the LWs-1 to 4
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7 (L.W.1/Yeluru Venkata Reddy, L.W. 2/ Y. Prudhuvi Reddy, L.W.3/ Yeluru
Vasantha kumar Reddy, L.W.4/ Yeluru Madhusudhan Reddy, L.W.5/
Metta Davakar Reddy, L.W.6/ Gummadi Parandamaiah, L.W.7/ Oruvuru
Murali), re-examined the L.W.1/Yeluru Venkata Reddy and examined the
LWs-2 to 7 (L.W. 2/ Y. Prudhuvi Reddy, L.W.3/ Yeluru Vasantha kumar
Reddy, L.W.4/ Yeluru Madhusudhan Reddy, L.W.5/ Metta Davakar Reddy,
L.W.6/ Gummadi Parandamaiah, L.W.7/ Oruvuru Murali), and recorded their statements. Later commenced inquest over the corpse of the deceased at 09.00 a.m. The same was concluded at 11.30 a.m in the presence of LWs-8 to 10 (L.W.8/ Arava Jadsan, L.W.9/ Nagireddy
Vijayakumar Reddy, L.W.10/ Aramadaka Venu Gopal Reddy). The inquest was duly attested by the LWs-8 to 10 (L.W.8/ Arava Jadsan, L.W.9/
Nagireddy Vijayakumar Reddy, L.W.10/ Aramadaka Venu Gopal Reddy).
On 14.02.2020 the entire investigation of L.W.13 /N.Sridhar Rao, ASI verified by the L.W.14/ P. Naresh, Sub-Inspector of Police, and obtained
M.V.I report of crime vehicle and P.M. Certificate of the deceased.
(iii) L.W.11/ Y. Sudhakar Reddy, MVI inspected the crime vehicle and issuing of M.V.I. report, he opined that the above said accident was occurred not due to any mechanical defects of the crime vehicle.
(iv) L.W.12/ Dr. M. Helen Smiles, who is the medical officer C.H.C.,
Indukurpeta conducted the autopsy over the corpse of the deceased at 5
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A.C.S.R. Government Hospital, Nellore and issuing of P.M. Certificate and opined that the deceased death due to shock and haemorrhage by the head injury and multiple injuries to the best of her knowledge.
(v) After completion of investigation, L.W.14/ P. Naresh, SI of
Police, filed charge sheet against the accused for the offence punishable u/s 304-A IPC. Hence Charge Sheet.
3.The case was taken on file against the accused for the offence punishable u/s. 304-A of IPC. Summons were served to him.
4.On appearance of the accused before this Court, copies of case documents were furnished to him as contemplated under Sec.207
Cr.P.C.
5.Accused was examined U/Sec.251 Cr.P.C., for the substance of accusation found against him for the offence punishable u/s. 304-A of
IPC, for which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
6.On behalf of prosecution, PWs.1 to 9 were examined and
Exs.P1 to P8 were got marked. The evidence of other Prosecution witnesses was given up by the learned A.P.P. Accordingly, prosecution side evidence is closed.
7.After closure of the prosecution side evidence, the accused was examined U/s.313 of Cr.P.C for the incriminating evidence against him and he denied the same and reported no defence evidence on his 6
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behalf.
8.Heard both sides. Perused the material available on record.
(A) The learned APP submitted his arguments on behalf of prosecution that PW1 to PW9 are examined Exs. P1 to P8 are marked.
The evidence of PW.1 to P.W.9 corroborating with each other, is enough to prove the guilt of the accused and prays the Court to punish the accused according law.
(B) The learned Defence counsel submitted his arguments on behalf of the Accused that prosecution failed to prove the case beyond all reasonable doubts and requested to acquit the accused on benefit of doubt.
9.Now the point that arose for determination is as follows:
Whether the prosecution has brought home the guilt of Accused for the offence punishable u/s. 304-A IPC beyond all reasonable doubts ? POINT :
10.The main case of the prosecution is that the accused committed the offence punishable u/s. 304-A of IPC and hence liable for punishment for the same.
(A) To attract the offence under Sec.304-A of Indian Penal Code, the prosecution has to prove the following essential ingredients: (1) Death of a person, (2) Caused by the accused's rash or negligent act, (3) That act 7
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not being an intention or knowledge of death (meaning it does not amount to culpable homicide), and (4) A direct link between the negligent act and the death.
11. In order to prove the above said ingredients, the prosecution has cited as many as '16' witnesses. Out of which, L.Ws.1, 2, 5, 6, 8,12, 11, 13, 14 are examined as PWs.1 to P.W.9 respectively and Exs.P1 to P8 viz., Ex.P1 is the report. Ex.P2 is the Scene Observation Report. Ex.P3 is the Inquest Report. Ex.P4 is Postmortem Certificate of deceased. Ex.P5 is the MVI report. Ex.P6 is F.I.R. in Cr.No.21/2020. Ex.P7 is Rough Sketch.
Ex.P8 is statistical ticket accountal Record, were got marked.
(i) PW1 and PW2 are relatives of the deceased, and they are hearsay witnesses, as they came to know about the accident only through PW3.
(ii) PW3 deposed that on 12-02-2021 at about 1:30 p.m., the deceased, after chit-chatting with him, left towards the fields situated near
Gangapatnam on his Pulsar bike. Thereafter, PW3 also proceeded towards
Gangapatnam on his own bike. When he reached near Chinnachiruvu, he observed from a distance that an RTC bus came at a high speed and hit a biker. On noticing the same, he went near the spot and found that the person was none other than the Deceased/ Eluru Dilip Kumar Reddy.
Immediately, he made a phone call to PW2 and informed about the incident.
He further deposed that the deceased died on the spot due to the injuries sustained. However, he admitted that he observed the bus only from a 8
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distance of about 30 feet and could not state the exact manner in which the accident occurred.
(iii) PW4, who is alleged as an eyewitness by the prosecution, deposed that on 13-02-2020, while he was proceeding from his village towards Indukurpet, the deceased was travelling ahead of him on a bike, and PW3 was also travelling on the same bike along with the deceased. He stated that near the turning at Chinnacheruvuru village, an RTC bus coming from Indukurpet hit the bike of the deceased, resulting in his death on the spot. He further deposed that a mob gathered at the scene and that the RTC bus driver fled from the spot. According to him, the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the RTC bus driver.
However, in his cross-examination, PW3 admitted that there was a gap of about 10 minutes between his travel and that of the deceased, indicating that he was travelling approximately 10 minutes behind the deceased. He further admitted that there is no possibility of driving at high speed near the curved turnings.
(iv) P.W. 5 / Arava Judson, mediator deposed that he know the deceased/E.Dilip Kumar. On 12.02.2020 at evening hours on the request of
SI of police, Indukurpet himself, Lw.9 and Lw.10 went to the police station.
There police requested to act as panch witnesses, then from there to went to the scene of offence situated in between Ramudupalem village and
Kudithipalem Village. where police examined scene in their presence and 9
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prepared report. He put his signature in it. Ex.p.2 is the Scene Observation
Report. On the next day they went to the government hospital, Nellore on the request of police, where police conducted inquest over the dead body of the deceased in his presence and prepared report. He put his signature in it.
Ex.P3 is the Inquest Report. He came to know that the deceased was died in bus accident.
In his cross-examination, he admitted that he affixed his signature on
Exhibit P2 at the police station and on Exhibit P3 at the hospital. He further admitted that he did nor receive any written summons from the police to act as a mediator.
(v)PW6 is the Medical Officer who conducted the post-mortem examination over the dead body of the deceased and issued the post- mortem report.
(vi) PW7 is the RTO Officer who inspected the crime vehicle and issued the Motor Vehicle Inspection (MVI) report. In his cross-examination,
PW7 stated that there was a delay of three days between the date of the accident and the inspection of the crime vehicle.
(vii)P.W .8 /N.Sridhar Rao, ASI / Investigating Officer deposed that on 12.02.2020 at about 06.00 PM PW1 came to the Police station along with written report. Basing on the it, he registered a case in Cr.No.21/2020 under section 304-A IPC of Indukurpeta P.S. Ex.P6 is F.I.R. in Cr.No.21/2020.
He submitted the original case copies to all the concerned. He examined 10
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PW1 at Police station and recorded his 161 Cr.P.C. statement. Immediately, he rushed to the scene of offence along with mediators Pw.5, Lw.9 situated in between Ramudupalem and Kudithipalem, near Chinna Cheruvu, where he observed the scene and prepared scene observation report in the presence of mediators and also draw rough sketch. Ex.P.7 is Rough Sketch and shifted the crime vehicle bearing number AP.29.Z.2700 and also the bike bearing number AP.26.AR.3993 to the police station and shifted the dead body of deceased/E.Dilip Kumar Reddy to the Government
Hospital,Nellore. On the next day he went to Government Hospital, Nellore where he examined PW.1 to Pw.4 and Lw.3 and recorded their 161 Cr.P.C.
statements. On the same day, he conducted inquest over the dead body of deceased in the presence of Pw.5,Lw.9 and Lw.10. Later, he went to the bus depot and examined the bus conductor/Lw.7 and recorded his statement and obtained statistical ticket accountal record. Ex.P8 is statistical ticket accountal Record. Later, he handed over CD file to Lw.14.
However, in his cross-examination, PW8 admitted that none of the witnesses examined in this case stated that they could identify the accused.
He further admitted that a police constable shifted the crime vehicle to the police station. He also admitted that only the RTC bus was inspected by
PW7 and not the bike involved in the accident. Additionally, he stated that the scene of the accident is a single road with several turnings. Importantly, he admitted that he did not secure any documentary proof to establish that 11
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the accused was the driver of the crime vehicle or that he was on duty on the alleged date.
(viii) PW9 is the subsequent Investigating Officer who took up further investigation after verifying the investigation conducted by PW8 and filed the charge sheet against the accused. In his cross-examination, PW9 admitted that there was a delay of three days in sending the requisition to PW7 nor crime vehicle inspection. He also admitted that only the RTC bus was inspected in this case and not the bike.
12. From the evidence available on record, it is evident that the deceased died due to injuries sustained in a road accident. However, for an offence to be brought within the ambit of Section 304-A of IPC, the prosecution must establish that the death was the direct result of rash and negligent act of the accused, and that such act was done without intention to cause death or knowledge that is likely to cause death.
13. APPRECIATION OF EVIDENCE:
(i) On a careful appreciation of the entire prosecution evidence, it is evident that PW1 and PW2 are merely hearsay witnesses, as their knowledge regarding the accident is based on what was informed to them by PW3. The case of the prosecution thus substantially rests upon the evidence of PW3 and PW4, who are projected as eyewitnesses. However, their evidence suffers from material contradictions.
(ii) PW3 deposed that he witnessed the accident from a distance of 12
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about 30 feet; however, he categorically admitted that he could not speak about the manner in which the accident occurred. On the other hand, PW4 stated that PW3 and the deceased were travelling on the same bike, which is in direct contradiction to the version of PW3, who clearly stated that he was travelling on a separate bike. Further, PW4 admitted that there was a time gap of about 10 minutes between his vehicle and that of the deceased.
In view of such a significant time gap, particularly on a road with several curves, as admitted by the witnesses themselves, it is highly improbable that
PW4 could have witnessed the accident in the manner alleged. This creates serious doubt regarding his presence at the scene and the reliability of his testimony.
(iii) The evidence of PW5 and PW6 does not in any way establish the identity of the accused.
(iv) The evidence of PW7 discloses that there was a delay of three days in inspecting the vehicle. The Investigating Officers, PW8 and PW9, have also admitted that no independent witnesses were examined, that the scene of offence is a single road with multiple curves, and that there was a delay in sending requisition for vehicle inspection.
(v) Moreover, PW8 admitted that no witness has stated that they could identify the accused. He also admitted that no documentary evidence was secured to establish that the accused was the driver of the RTC bus or that he was on duty on the alleged date. Though the prosecution relies heavily 13
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on Ex.P8, the statistical ticket accountal record allegedly obtained from LW7 (bus conductor), the said LW7 was not examined before the Court, as the prosecution reported that he was bedridden and unable to attend. Thus,
Ex.P8 remains uncorroborated. The prosecution has failed to examine any of the passengers who were travelling in the RTC bus at the time of the alleged accident. As per the prosecution version, the driver of the RTC bus drove the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner and hit the bike near the curved turnings of Chinnachiruvu. However, except for PW3 and PW4, no independent or co-passenger witnesses from the RTC bus have been examined to substantiate this allegation.
(vi) Except for Ex.P8, no other material evidence was collected from the bus depot or any competent authority to establish that the accused was driving the said RTC bus at the relevant time. In the absence of such crucial evidence, the non-examination of material witnesses, particularly the co- passengers of the RTC bus, the identity of the accused as the driver of the offending vehicle remains unproved.
14. Thus, in view of the above inconsistencies, contradictions, and lapses in investigation, the essential ingredients of Section 304-A of IPC, namely rash and negligence on the part of the accused leading to the death of the deceased, have not been proved beyond all reasonable doubts. Accordingly, the prosecution has failed to establish the guilt of the accused for the offence punishable u/s.304-A of IPC and the benefit of 14
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doubt must be given to the accused. Therefore, this Point is answered against the prosecution and in favour of the accused.
15. In the result, the Accused is found not guilty for the offence punishable under Sec.304-A of IPC and accordingly, he is acquitted of the same u/Sec.255(1) Cr.P.C. The bail bonds of the accused and his sureties, if any, shall be in force for a period of six months from the date of judgment as provided u/s. 437-A of Cr.P.C. As no property is produced in this case, no property order is passed.
Typed to my dictation by the Stenographer, corrected and
pronounced by me in open Court, this the 30th day of March, 2026
Sd/- (Ms. Nishad Naaz Shaik),
IV Addl. Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Nellore.
// APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE // -:WITNESSES EXAMINED:- FOR DEFENCE : None FOR PROSECUTION :
P.W.1/ E. Venkata Reddy, defacto complainant P.W.2/ Y. Prudhuvi Reddy P.W.3 / M. Dayakar Reddy P.W.4 / G. Parandamaiah P.W.5 / Arava Judson P.W.6 / Dr. M. Helen Smiles, the then CAS P.W.7 / Y. Sudhakar Reddy, the then MVI P.W.8 / N.Sridhar Rao, the then ASI P.W.9 / P. Naresh, the then SI of Police // DOCUMENTS MARKED // FOR PROSECUTION: FOR DEFENCE: NIL Ex.P1/ Report of P.W.1 given to Police. Ex.P2/ Scene Observation Report. Ex.P3/ Inquest Report. Ex.P4/ Postmortem Certificate of deceased. Ex.P5/ MVI report.
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Ex.P6/ F.I.R. in Cr.No.21/2020 of Indukurupeta PS. Ex.P7/ Rough Sketch Ex.P8/ Statistical ticket accountal record.
// MATERIAL OBJECTS MARKED // -NIL-
Sd/- (Ms. Nishad Naaz Shaik),
IV Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Nellore.
// True Copy //
IV Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Nellore.
IN THE COURT OF THE IV ADDITIONAL JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST
CLASS, NELLORE.
Calendar in C.C. No.769 of 2022 Date of offence : 12.02.2020 Date of report: 12.02.2020 Date of apprehension of accused:--- Date of release of accused:--- Date of commencement of trial: 08.09.2025 Date of closure of trial: 11.03.2026 Date of Judgment: 30.03.2026
The STATE: Represented by the Sub Inspector of Police, Indukurpeta P.S.…Complainant
And
Mutluru Ramanaiah, S/o. Chinnaiah, aged 58 years, SC-Madiga by caste, Nallaladibba, Mixed Colony, Jagadevipeta Village, Indukurupeta Mandal, Badge No: E514091, Driver of RTC Bus
... Accused
No.AP 29 Z 2700
Offence : U/Sec.304-A of IPC Plea of accused: Pleaded not guilty Finding of the Court: Found not guilty Sentence or Order :
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In the result, the Accused is found not guilty for the offence punishable under Sec.304-A of IPC and accordingly, he is acquitted of the same u/Sec.255(1) Cr.P.C. The bail bonds of the accused and his sureties, if any, shall be in force for a period of six months from the date of judgment as provided u/s. 437-A of Cr.P.C. As no property is produced in this case, no property order is passed. Explanation for delay:- This case was taken on file against the Accused for the offence u/Sec. 304-A of IPC. On appearance of accused before this court, copies of documents as contemplated under Sec.207 of the Code of Criminal Procedure were furnished to the accused. Accused was examined u/Sec.251 Cr.P.C., for the offence u/Sec. 304-A of IPC for which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. The trial was commenced on 08.09.2025 and concluded on 11.03.2026 and during trial PW.1 to P.W.9 were examined and got marked Exs.P1 to P8. After closure of prosecution evidence, accused was examined under Sec.313 Cr.P.C explaining the incriminating circumstances appearing against the accused in the evidence of prosecution witnesses, for which the accused denied the same and reported no defence evidence. Heard the arguments on both the sides on 11.03.2026. On 30.03.2026 Judgment was pronounced. Hence the delay.
Sd/- (Ms. Nishad Naaz Shaik),
IV Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Nellore.
// True Copy //
IV Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Nellore.