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IN THE COURT OF THE JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS,
ATMAKUR
PRESENT: Sri. P J THEJA SAAI,
Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Atmakur
Thursday, the 13th day of July, 2023
C.C.No.233of 2011
(Cr.No. 50 of 2011 of Srisailam I Town Police Station)
Between
The State: Represented by Sub-Inspector of Police,
Srisailam I Town Police Station …..Complainant
And
1.Sivaiahswami, aged 55 years, S/o Venkaiah Swamy, R/o Suryanandi, Manikgiri, Yanagondi, Sedam Taluk, Gulbarga Post, Karnataka State.
2.Jaga Jevan Reddy, aged 49 years, S/o Satyanarayana Reddy, H.No.18/4/738, Aliyabad, near Charminar, Hyderabad.
3.JeediRamulu, aged 40 years, S/o Shanappa, Driver of Jeep, Manikeswarimatha Sri Sukha Ashramam, Srisailam.
4.Telugu Buchappa, aged 49 years, S/o Malkappa, Yanagondi Village, Gulbarga District, Karnataka State.
5.Y. Veeresh, aged 26 years, S/o Sankarappa, Cook, Yanagondi, Sedam Taluk, Gulbarga District,
Karnataka State. ….. Accused
This case is coming before me on 13.07.2023for final hearing in the presence of Learned Assistant Public Prosecutor for the Prosecution and Sri T.
Rama Krishnudu, Learned counsel for the Accused no.1 to no.5, and upon hearing
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arguments on both sides, upon considering the material on record and having stood over the matter for consideration till this day, this court delivered the following:
JUDGMENT
1.The State: Sub-Inspector, Srisailam I Town Police Station, filed Police
Report against the accused no.1 to 5 in Crime No. 50 of 2011 for the offences punishable under sections 323, 506, 109r/w 34 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred as “IPC”).
2.Accused no.1 surrendered before this court on 12.09.2011 and he was released on bail. PW.2 arrested the accused no.2 to no.5 on 15.09.2011, and released them on bail after obtaining self-bail bonds.
3.Cognizance was taken for the offences punishable under sections 323, 506, 109 r/w 34 of IPCagainst the accused no.1 to no.5.
4.On appearance of the accused, copies of the documents were furnished to the
Accused No. 1 to 5, as required under Section 207 of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (hereinafter referred as Cr.P.C).
5.Accused No. 1 to 5 were examined under section 239 of Cr.P.C, read over and explained the accusation in Telugu for the offences under sections 323, 506 r/w 34 of IPC. They denied the same, pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. It is relevant to mention that Accused no.1 to no.5 ought to have been examined under section 251 of Cr.P.C as the punishment under sections 323, 506 of IPC is less than two years. This Court is of the view that the same is not fatal to the case of the
Prosecution. Section 109 of IPC is deleted while framing the charge in the present case.
6.During the trial, to substantiate its case, the prosecution examined LW.3/M.
Sivaram as PW.1, LW.4/K.Nageshwara Rao, the then Sub-Inspector of Police as
PW.2, LW.1/MallalaSubba Rao as PW.3. The death certificate of LW.2/Avula
Reddy was filed on 27.07.2022. Exhibits P1 to P5 are marked on behalf of the prosecution.Ex.P1 is the FIR dated 12-08-2011. Ex.P2 is the statement of LW.1
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(PW.3) under Section 161 Cr.P.C. Ex.P3 is the statement of LW.2 under Section 161 Cr.P.C. Ex.P4 is the Rough Sketch dated 25.08.2011 (note: it is signed with
date 12.08.2011). Ex.P5 is the Report given by PW.3 dated 12.08.2011. Exhibits
D1 to D3 are marked on behalf of the Defence. Ex.D1 is the report of the SDPO,
dated 27.02.2023. Ex.D2 is the report dated 02.11.2021 along with the letter
addressed by the PW.3 dated 20.04.2021. Ex.D3 is the CA application dated 05.11.2021. Ex.C1 is marked during the examination of PW.3 by this court. Ex.C1 is the underlined portion in statement of PW.3 under section 161 of Cr.P.C
7.After closure of the prosecution evidence, the accused No. 1 to 5 were examined under Section 313 of Cr.P.C., this court read over and explained the incriminating material against them from the evidence of the prosecution witnesses in Telugu. They denied the same and reported no evidence in defence.
8.Heard the Learned Assistant Public Prosecutor and the Learned Counsel for the Accused no.1 to no.5.
9.During the course of arguments, the Learned Assistant Public Prosecutor argued that the prosecution proved that the accused No. 1 to 5 had committed the offences punishable under Sections 323, 506 r/w 34 of IPC. The Learned Counsel
for the Accused no.1 to no.5 argued that the prosecution miserably failed to prove
the guilt of the accused and prays to acquit the accused.
10.Though not necessary for adjudication of the present case, this court deems it appropriate to extract the relevant docket orders(in brief) of the present case:
a.On 07.04.2014, a memo was filed stating that stay is granted vide CRLP No.
9037 of 2011 on the file of Hon’ble High Court of Andhra Pradesh.
b.On 03.10.2018, both the parties were directed to get ready in view of the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Criminal Appeal No.1375-1376 of 2013 and the circular of the Hon’ble High Court vide ROC No.2573/OP cell- 2018.
c.On 19.03.2021, summons were issued to LW.1 (PW.3), LW.2, LW.3 (PW.1).
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d.On 02.11.2021, LW.1 (PW.3) was directed to appear on a conditional order on the next date of adjournment failing which steps would be taken to compel his appearance.
e.On 15.11.2021, the Police filed a report dated 15.11.2021 stating that summons were not served to LW.1(PW.3).
f.On 09.12.2021, an official memorandum was directed to be issued to the
SDPO to effect the service of summons to LW.1 (PW.3).
g.On 22.03.2022, office was directed to address fresh summons to be served through the SDPO.
h.On 11.04.2022, Policefiled a report dated 11.04.2022 along with report given by VRO, Sunnipenta village and the Ward Secretary, Guntur stating that whereabouts of LW.1 (PW.3) are unknown. The police were directed to effect service of summons to LW.1 (PW.3) through proper procedure as early as possible.
i.On 08.06.2022, Fresh Summons were issued to LW.1 to LW.4.
j.On 27.07.2022, Special report dated 12.07.2022 is filed by the police along with the report of the concerned VRO that the whereabouts of LW.1 (PW.3) are not known. Hence, the evidence of LW.1(PW.3) was closed. Death certificate of LW.2 is filed. LW.3 is examined as PW.1.
k.On 01.12.2022, LW.4 is examined as PW.2. Evidence of Prosecution is closed.
l.On 07.12.2022, Accused were examined under section 313 of Cr.P.C. Heard arguments. The case was posted for judgment on 13.12.2022.
m.On 13.12.2022, received a copy of alleged complaint from LW.1(PW.3) stating that the police filed a report stating that his whereabouts are unknown but he is available and police wrongly failed the said report. The case was adjourned for hearing of Learned APP on the complaint received.
n.On 27.12.2022, notice was issued to the concerned SHO.
o.On 09.01.2023, HC.No.2847 appeared before the court and filed an explanation by the SHO dated 09.01.2023. though the Learned APP stating that they have submitted the reports and original copies through proper channel.
p.On 12.01.2023, this court suo motu recalled the evidence of LW.1 (PW.3) under section 311 of Cr.P.C as his evidence appears to be essential to the just decision of the case. Summons to LW.1 (PW.3) were directed to be issued through Registered Post with acknowledgement due and also through the
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SDPO, Atmakur. The SDPO, Atmakur is directed to file a report of causing service of summons to LW.1(PW.3).
q.On27.02.2023, Registered Post to LW.1 (PW.3) is returned with endorsement “no such addressee in this door number” and SDPO also filed a report dated 27.02.2023. The case was adjourned for hearing on the report.
r.On 06.06.2023, It was stated by the police that LW.1 (PW.3) will be present on 12.06.2023. the case was adjourned at request and for hearing on the report.
s.On 12.06.2023, LW.1 (PW.3) did not appear.
t.On 22.06.2023, upon hearing the learned APP and upon pursuing the record, this court came to the opinion that summons could not be served on LW.1 (PW.3) despite best attempts. The learned APP and the Learned Counsel for the Accused were informed to argue about the invocation of power under
Section 258 of Cr.P.C. on the next date of adjournment.
u.On 06.07.2023, LW.1 was present and was examined as PW.3 v.On 10.07.2023, Accused no. 1 to no.5 were examined under Section 313
Cr.P.C w.On 11.07.2023, Heard the arguments of both sides and posted for further hearing.
11.Now the points for determination are:
I. Whether the prosecution could bring home the guilt of the accused No.1
to 5 for the offence under Section 323 r/w 34 of IPC, beyond all
reasonable doubt?
a. Whether the accused No.1 to 5, in furtherance of common intention,
voluntarily caused hurt to PW.3?
II. Whether the prosecution could bring home the guilt of the accused No.1
to 5for the offence under Section 506 r/w 34 of IPC, beyond all
reasonable doubt?
a. Whether the accused No.1 to 5, in furtherance of common intention,
threatened PW.3?
b. Whether such threat consisted of some injury to PW3, with an intent
to cause alarm to PW.3?
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Evidentiary Factors for Determination:
12.PW.1/M. Sivaramdeposed in his chief examination that he knows all the accused and they work in the same ashramam at main branch in Yanagondi of
Karnataka State. On 11.08.2011, all the accused came to their branch at Srisailam and talked to PW.3 and went away. On the same day after 9:00 P.M, when PW.1 was in ashramam, he heard some shouts outside of Ashramam. When he came out, he found all the accused quarrelling with PW.3.
13.PW.2/K.Nageswara Rao,the then Sub-Inspector of Police deposed in his chief examination that on 12.08.2011 at 11:00 A.M., while he was in police station, he received a written complaint. On 25.08.2011, after receipt of permission from
Hon’ble JMFC, he started his investigation. He left the police station and visited
the scene of offence. He examined LW.1(PW.3), LW.2 and LW.3 (PW.1) under
Section 161 of Cr.P.C. LW.1 (PW.3) disclosed the names of the Accused no.2 to no.5 in his statement under Section 161 of Cr.P.C and he prepared the rough sketch at scene of offence.
14.During the cross examination of PW.2/K.Nageswara Rao,the then Sub-
Inspector of Police, he deposed that the distance between the Srisailam I Town PS and manikeshwariMatha Ahsramam is about 1 km and it takes 30 minutes by walk from the scene of offence to the police station. It is true that LW.1 (PW.3) did not mention the name of PW.1 in his complaint vide Ex.P5. It is true that LW.1 (PW.3) stated only the name of accused no.1 but did not mention the names of other accused in his complaint vide Ex.P5. He forwarded the complaint to Hon’ble
JMFC on the same day of complaint through post. It is true that statements of
LW.1(PW.3), LW.2, LW.3 (PW.1) under section 161 of Cr.P.C and Ex.P4 were recorded and prepared on 12.08.2011. He adds that 12.08.2011 is mentioned by mistake instead of 25.08.2011.
15.PW.3/MallalaSubba Rao deposed in his chief examination that on the day of ugadi, 2011, the committee members of Manikeswari Matha Ashram asked him to look after the Goshala as a caretaker. On 11.08.2011, at about 8:00 A.M to 9;00
A.M., accused no.1 asked him to leave the ManikeswariMathaAshramam and he
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told accused no.1 that he will leave the ashramam premises if the committee members who appointed him ask him to leave the premises. on 11.08.2011, at about 9:00 P.M., the accused no.1 and his followers came to his room and knocked the doors and upon opening, they necked him out of his room and also accused no.1 abused him in filthy language. He cannot exactly remember the followers of accused no.1 but accused no.1 and his followers took him almost 100 feet from his room, by beating him on his head, neck and back. His spectacles also broke when they pushed him. He was also pushed form a step which is 2 feet height and pathala Ganga is situated around 10 feet from there. There was chance that he might have fallen there. He ran away from the scene of offence to the Srisailam I
Town Police Station.
16.During the cross examination of PW.3/MallalaSubba Rao, he deposed that he was not given any written appointment letter by the committee members of
ManikeswariMathaAhsram. He added that his appointment was recorded in the minutes of the executive committee meetings. He did not verify the credentials of the members of the above said committee. He gave report vide Ex.P5 at around 10:00 P.M to 10:30 P.M on the date of incident. Police have gone to the scene of offence that day itself to enquire the same.
17.During the examination of PW.3/MallalaSubba Rao under Section 165 of Indian Evidence Act, he deposed that he does not know the accused no.2 to no.5. Police examined him after 2 to 3 days of the date of incident. He does not know the details of accused no.2 to no.5 as on the date of his examination by the police. He stated in his report vide Ex.P5 that his spectacles broke when accused pushed him.
18.PW.3/MallalaSubba Raoin his report vide Ex.P5, mentioned that the committee members of ManikeswariMatha Ashram appointed him in the Goshala as a caretaker. On 11.08.2011 morning, accused no.1 asked him to leave the
ManikeswariMathaAshramam and he told accused no.1 that he will leave the ashramam premises if the committee members who appointed him ask him to leave the premises. On 11.08.2011 at about 9:00 P.M., accused no.1 and his followers abused him in filthy language, necked and pushed him out, beat him and pushed him from the steps. He ran way and came to the police station.
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19.Ex.P5 was received on 12.08.2011 at 11:00 hrs by PW.2. It is mentioned in
Ex.P5 by PW.2 that the ingredients of the complaint are non-cognizable offences and he will take up investigation after getting permission from the Hon’ble court.
Point No. I& II:
20.Appreciation of evidence and reasons thereof, for point No. I& II are interrelated to each other and for the sake of convenience and to avoid repetition, the three points are clubbed together. This court is of the view that that there are rival claims among the committee members of ManikeswariMatha Ashramand the same is evident from Ex.P5 and the deposition of PW.3.
21.To prove the guilt of the accused, the prosecution mainly relied upon the testimonies of PW.1to PW.3coupled with Exhibits P1 to P5.
22.PW.1 deposed in hischief examination that on 11.08.2011, after 9:00 P.M, when he was in ashramam, he heard some shouts outside of Ashramam. When he came out, he found all the accused quarrelling with PW.3. The deposition of PW.1 is very vague. There is no whisper in the deposition of PW.1 that accused no.1 to no.5 caused hurt to PW.3. There is also no whisper in the deposition of PW.1 that accused no.1 to no.5 threatened PW.3. Moreover, PW.3 in his report vide Ex.P5 did not state the presence of PW.1 at the scene of offence. The deposition of PW.1 is also silent about his subsequent conduct whether PW.1 tried to pacify the quarrelling or informed the police immediately. Therefore, the evidence of PW.1is not helpful to the case of the prosecutionin the present facts and circumstances of the case.
23.PW.2 is the investigating officer who deposes about the manner in which he received the complaint and the investigation is conducted. Hence, the entire case of the prosecution effectively rests on thesole testimony of PW.3.
24.This court noticed the following discrepancies in the testimony of PW.3, after going through the material on record:
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i.PW.3, in his examination by the court deposed that he does not know the details of accused no.2 to no.5 as on the date of his examination by the police, whereas Ex.C1 is the underlined portion of the statement of PW.3 under
Section 161 of Cr.P.C wherein he stated the details of accused no.2 to no.5.
ii.PW.3, in his chief examination stated that he was also pushed form a step which is 2 feet height and pathala Ganga is situated around 10 feet from there, whereas PW.3in his report vide Ex.P5did not mention the same.
iii.PW.3, in his cross examination deposed that he gave report vide Ex.P5 at around 10:00 P.M to 10:30 P.M on the date of incident i.e., 11.08.2011, whereas PW.2 stated in his chief examination that he received the written complaint on 12.08.2011.
iv.PW.3, in his cross examination deposed that police have gone to the scene of offence that day itself i.e., 11.08.2011 to enquire the same, whereas PW.2 stated in his chief examination that he started his investigation on 25.08.2011, after receipt of permission from Hon’ble JMFC.
v.PW.3, in his examination by the court deposed that the police examined him after 2 to 3 days of the date of incident i.e.,11.08.2011, whereas PW.2 admits that thestatement of PW.3 was recorded on 12.08.2011. The dates mentioned by the PW.3 do not correlate with dates mentioned by PW.2.
vi.PW.3, in his chief examination stated that his spectacles also broke when accused pushed him, whereas PW.3in his report vide Ex.P5 did not mention the same.
vii.The sequence of events mentioned in chief examination of PW.3 and Ex.P5 does not correlate with each other.
25.The above discrepancies assume greater significance as there are rival claims among the committee members of ManikeswariMatha Ashram which is evident from Ex.P5 and the deposition of PW.3. Therefore, this court holds that the evidence of PW.3, PW.2 and Ex.P5, are not corroborated with each other. Hence,
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the testimony of PW.3is unreliable and it does not inspire confidence. In this context, this court is placing reliance on the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme
Court in The State of Himachal Pradesh v. Trilok Chand and Ors. reported in
AIR 2001 SC 2328, wherein it was held as follows:
“Contradictions in the statement of the witnesses are fatal for the case, though minor discrepancies or variance in their evidence will not disfavour [See: State of H.P. v. Lekh Raj MANU/SC/0714/1999 : (2000) 1 SCC 247]. Considering the circumstances of the case on hand, it can be said that the discrepancies are comparatively of a major character and go to the root of the prosecution story. We cannot therefore ignore them to give undue importance to the prosecution case. It is well settled that the Court can sift the chaff from the grain and find out the truth from the testimony of the witnesses. The evidence is to be considered from the point of view of trustworthiness and once the same stands satisfied, it ought to inspire confidence in the mind of the Court to accept the stated evidence [See: Sukhdev Yadav v. State of Bihar, MANU/SC/0561/2001: (2001) 8 SCC 86].”
26.When there are there are rival claims among the committee members of
ManikeswariMatha Ashram which is evident from Ex.P5 and the deposition of
PW.3, the prosecution has a duty to produce independent witness in view of the fact that the incident happened at Ashram.The prosecution produced PW.1 who is an independent witness but his evidence is not helpful to the case of the prosecution in the present facts and circumstances of the case, for the reasons stated supra. It is no more res integra that if the sole testimony of the injured witness is trustworthy and reliable, then non-examination of other witnesses is not by itself fatal to the prosecution case. However, as stated supra, the testimony of
PW.3does not inspire confidence and is not reliable. Therefore, the present facts and circumstances of the case warrant examination of independent witness besides
PW.3.Hence, this court is of the opinion that non-examination of independent witness, to corroborate the case of the prosecution is fatal to the case of the prosecution in the present facts and circumstances of the case.
27.In this context, this court is placing reliance on the judgment of the Hon’ble
Supreme Court in TakhajiHiraji v. Thakore KubersingChamansing and Ors.
reported in AIR 2001 SC 2328, wherein it was held as follows:
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“19. So is the case with the criticism leveled by the High Court on the prosecution case finding fault therewith for non-examination of independent witnesses. It is true that if a material witness, which would unfold the genesis of the incident or an essential part of the prosecution case, not convincingly brought to fore otherwise, or where there is a gap or infirmity in the prosecution case which could have been supplied or made good by examining a witness which though available is not examined, the prosecution case can be termed as suffering from a deficiency and withholding of such a material witness would oblige the Court to draw an adverse inference against the prosecution by holding that if the witness would have been examined it would not have supported the prosecution case. On the other hand if already overwhelming evidence is available and examination of other witnesses would only be a repetition or duplication of the evidence already adduced, non- examination of such other witnesses may not be material. In such a case the Court ought to scrutinise the worth of the evidence adduced. The Court of facts must ask itself -- whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, it was necessary to examine such other witness, and if so, whether such witness was available to be examined and yet was being withheld from the court. If the answer be positive then only a question of drawing an adverse inference may arise. If the witnesses already examined are reliable and the testimony coming from their mouth is unimpeachable the Court can safely act upon it uninfluenced by the factum of non-examination of other witnesses.”
28.There is also no whisper about the details of the accused no.2 to no.5 either in the Ex.P5 or in the deposition of PW.3. PW.3 in his chief examination deposed that he cannot exactly remember the followers of accused no.1. Therefore, there is a doubt cast upon the involvement of accused no.2 to no.5 on the alleged date of incident. Moreover, PW.2 admitted that the statements of PW.3, LW.2, PW.1 under section 161 of Cr.P.C were recorded andEx.P4 was prepared on 12.08.2011 but adds that 12.08.2011 is mentioned by mistake instead of 25.08.2011. This also raises a serious doubt on the manner in which PW.2 conducted the investigation in the present case. In this context, this court is placing reliance on the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Ramakant Rai v. Madan Rai. reported in AIR 2007
SC 77, wherein it was held as follows:
“Doubts would be called reasonable if they are free from a zest for abstract speculation. Law cannot afford any favourite other than truth. To constitute reasonable doubt, it must be free from an over emotional response. Doubts must be actual and substantial doubts as to the guilt of the accused persons arising from the evidence,or from the lack of it, as opposed to mere vague apprehensions. A reasonable doubt is not an imaginary, trivial or a merely
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possible doubt; but a fair doubt based upon reason and common-sense. It must grow out of the evidence in the case.”
29.There is also no reason forthcoming from the prosecution, as to why the
Ex.P5 was received by PW.2 on 12.08.2011, at 11:00 A.M., after almost 12 hours from the admitted time of incident more particularly when the police station is about 1 km from the scene of offence, as per PW.2 and when PW.3 specifically deposed in his chief examination that he ran away from the scene of offence to the
Srisailam I Town Police Station.
FINDING:
30.Having regard to the above referred judgments, the material on record and the aforesaid discussion, the testimonies of PW.1 to PW.3 coupled with Exhibits P1 to P5 are not sufficient to prove that (i) the accused no.1 to 5, in furtherance of common intention, voluntarily caused hurt to PW.3, (ii) the accused no.1 to 5, in furtherance of common intention, threatened PW.3.
31. Hence, this Court holds that the prosecution failed to bring home the guilt of the accused no.1 to 5for the offences under sections 323, 506 r/w 34 of IPC, beyond all reasonable doubt. Point no. I& II are answered in favour of the accused no.1 to 5 and against the prosecution. Therefore, the accused no.1 to 5 are entitled for acquittal.
32.In the result, Accused No.1 to Accused No.5are found not guilty for the offences punishable under Sections 323, 506 r/w 34 of IPC and they are acquitted for the same under Section 255 (1) of Cr.P.C. The bail bonds of the accused no.1 to 5 shall be in force for a period of 6 months as per the provision under Section 437 (A) of Cr.P.C. There is no order for disposal of property as no property was seized and produced before this court.
Typed in my personal laptop, corrected, signed and pronounced by me in the open court, on this the 13thday of July, 2023.
Sd/- Sri P.J. Theja Saai
Judicial Magistrate of First Class,
Atmakur
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APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
FOR PROSECUTION:
P.W.1: M. Sivaram
P.W.2: K. Nageshwara Rao, the then Sub-Inspector of Police
P.W.3: MallalaSubba Rao
FOR DEFENCE: -NIL –
EXHIBITS MARKED
FOR PROSECUTION:
Ex.P1: FIR dated 12-08-2011
Ex.P2:Statement of LW.1 (PW.3) under Section 161 Cr.P.C
Ex.P3: Statement of LW.2 under Section 161 Cr.P.C
Ex.P4: Rough Sketch dated 25.08.2011 (note: it is signed with date 12.08.2011)
Ex.P5:Report given by PW.3 dated 12.08.2011
FOR DEFENCE:
Ex.D1: The report of the SDPO, dated 27.02.2023
Ex.D2:The report dated 02.11.2021 along with the letter addressed by the PW.3
dated 20.04.2021
Ex.D3: The CA application dated 05.11.2021
FOR COURT:
Ex.C1: The underlined portion in statement of PW.3 under section 161 of Cr.P.C
MATERIAL OBJECTS MARKED
- NIL -
Sd/- Sri P.J. Theja Saai
Judicial Magistrate of First Class,
Atmakur // True Copy //
Judicial Magistrate of First Class,
Atmakur
Page 14 of 14 O.S.No. 84 of 2022 JCJ, Atmakur
Dt:19.06.2023
Copy submitted to the Hon’ble Principal Asst. Sessions Judge, Kurnool in Dis. No. ________Dated________.
// True Copy //
Judicial Magistrate of First Class,
Atmakur