CC.No. 439 of 20231 Judgment
IN THE COURT OF THE SPECIAL JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS
MAGISTRATE FOR EXCISE CASES : HYDERABAD.
PRESENT: SMT. S. SREE DEVI,
SPL. JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE
FOR EXCISE CASES, HYDERABAD.
Dated this the 28 th day of April, 2026.
CC. No. 439 OF 2023
Between:
The State through the Sub-Inspector of Police, Bahadurpura, Police Station.
.... Complainant.
A N D
A-1: K. Krishna, S/o. Ushaiah, Age. 43 years, Occ. GHMC Sweeper, R/o. Q.No. 146, Vambay Colony, Laxmiguda, Rajendra Nagar Mandal, R.R. District.
A-2: V. N. Harinath, S/o. Late V. Narsing Rao, Age. 40 years, Occ. Sanitation Field Assistant in GHMC, R/o. H.No. 18-1-103/6, Narsing Nagar, Uppuguda, Charminar, Hyderabad.
A-3: Vikas Bidla, S/o. Om Prakash, Age. 43 years, Occ. GHMC Supervisor, R/o.H.No. 23-4-678, Sulthan Shahi, Shalibanda, Hyderabad. …. Accused No.1 to 3.
This case is coming on before me for final hearing in the presence of Smt. Anitha Deshmukh, Learned A.P.P, for the State and of Sri. A. S. Bhaskar Giri, Advocate Counsel for Accused No.1 to 3 and after having stood over for consideration, till this day, the Court delivered the following :
CC.No. 439 of 20232 Judgment
:: J U D G M E N T ::
1.The then Sub-Inspector of Police, Police Station Bahadurpura, has filed charge sheet against the Accused No.1 to 3 for the offences
U/Sec. 419, 468, 471 r/w 34 IPC.
2.The case of the prosecution is that :
i)On 31-08-2023 at 13.00 hours, received a complaint from LW1/
A. Srinivas, Sanitary Inspector/complainant stating that, he has been working in the GHMC Department for the past 19 years as a Sanitary
Inspector. For the last eight years he has been assigned to the
Bahadurpura and Doodh Bowli areas, responsible for checking and monitoring the staff to maintain sanitation in the said areas.
Additionally under his supervision, A2 and A3 are the outsourcing
employees of GHMC working as SFAs. They assist in monitoring the outsourcing labourers/sweepers. On 31-08-2023 at 12.00 hours, during his regular field inspection at the Bahadurpura area, complainant conducted a sudden check and was surprised to find no outsourcing labourers available in the filed. He tried to contact A2 and
A3 but they did not respond to his calls, which raised his suspicion.
Immediately he proceeded to the Kishanbagh area, where he found A1 who is working as Sweeper in GHMC present at Gowtham Model school, during his enquiry he discovers that A1 was in possession of a biometric machine. Investigation revealed that A2 and A3 in collusion had given the biometric machine to A1. They manipulated the
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biometric data of other outsourcing labourers using M-Seal, to make them as present and collected Rs.500/- from each outsourcing labouers. Therefore, he earnestly request to initiate legal action against the accused who are fraudulently manipulating the biometric data of other outsourcing labourers and deceiving GHMC in accordance with the law.
ii)Basing on the above complaint PW4 registered a case in
Cr.No.226/2023 for offences U/Sec. 419, 468, 471 r/w 34 IPC and took up the investigation.
iii) During the course of investigation, PW4 examined and recorded the statement of PW1. He visited the scene of offence and secure the presence of two mediators PW2 & LW18/Mohd Ali and drafted observation panchanama and rough sketch. He secured the presence of LW2/Smt. K. Devamma, LW3/Smt. S. Padma, LW4/Smt. N.
Moglamma, LW5/Smt. D. Sakkubai, LW6/Smt. A. Devamma, LW7/
Smt. D. Swaroopa, LW8/Smt. D. Susheela, LW9/Smt. G. Nagamani,
LW10/V. Sai Kumar, LW11/Smt. K. Eshwaramma, LW12/Smt.
Yerramala Suhasini, LW13/Smt. A. Chandi, LW14/Smt. A. Yellamma,
LW15/Smt. B. Laxmi, LW16/Smt. S. Laxmi recorded their statements.
iv)On 31-08-2023 at evening hours A1 to A3 voluntarily came to police station and surrendered before PW4 and he took the custody of accused persons and on interrogation the accused voluntarily revealed
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their identity and confessed the guilt of the offence and on that he secured the presence of two mediators i.e., LW19/ and LW20 to act as panchas to record the confession cum seizure panchanama of A1 to
A3, in their presence accused confessed their guilt of offence and as per the confession of the accused persons, he seized 22 manipulated fingerprints & two biometric machines from the possession of A1 in the presence of mediators i.e., PW5 and PW3. He served the Notice U/sec.
41-A Cr.P.C. to A1 to A3. As per the confession cum seizure panchanama of A1 to A3 and he adds the section of law U/sec. 34 IPC, section adding memo. On completion of investigation he file charge- sheet against the accused.
3.This court took the cognizance of the offences U/Sec. 419, 468, 471 r/w 34 IPC against the accused No.1 to 3.
4.Copies were furnished to the Accused as laid under Section 207
Cr.P.C. Further, the Accused were examined U/Sec.251 Cr.P.C for which they denied the offence and the accused pleaded not guilty and claimed for trial.
5.The prosecution have cited (21) witnesses and got examined
PW1 to PW5 and got marked Ex.P1 & Ex.P4 and MO-1 to MO-24.
6.After the closure of prosecution evidence, the Accused were examined under Section 313 of Cr.P.C with regard to the incriminating
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evidence adduced by the prosecution against the Accused, for which the Accused denied the same and reported no defence evidence on their behalf.
7.Heard. Perused the record.
8.Now the point for consideration is :
Whether the prosecution has proved the guilt of the
accused for the offences U/Sec. 419, 468, 471 r/w 34 IPC beyond all reasonable doubts?
POINT:
9.PW1 stated that on 30.08.2023, at 12.30 Pm he went to
Kishanbagh in the course of his regular inspection. He found that no work was going on by the out-sourcing employees at Kishanbagh even though they are supposed to do work at that area. He enquired with
A1 who is also an out-sourcing employee who was present at Gautam
Model School about the absence of other out-sourcing employees. A2 and A3 are the supervisors and A1 was the labour. A1 informed that one of the accused was availing weekly off and another accused was absent on that day to attend the duty. He entertained a doubt against accused and lodged a complaint with police. As the labour were not working at Kishanbagh area even though their attendance was recorded through biometric system, he entertained a doubt and lodged
Ex.P1.
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10.In the cross examination done on behalf of prosecution he admitted that A2 and A3 are supervisors and they will work under their supervision. It was elicited that he came to know through A1 that outsourcing labours manipulated the data which was stored in
Biometric machine by using “M-seal” to mark their attendance as “present” and collected Rs.500/- from each such employee. He also admitted that he lodged Ex.P1 by complaining that the biometric machine was manipulated.
11.In the cross examination done on behalf of accused, it was elicited that A1 was on duty on the day of his inspection and informed that A2 was availing weekly off and A3 was absent. He admitted that he did not mentioned the names of the out-sourcing employees in
ExP1. He volunteered as there are 300 out-sourcing workers, he could not remember their names. It was suggested to him that he lodged a complaint against the workers who absented from the work but not against A1 to A3, for which he denied. He admitted that in the status of sanitary inspector initially he has to take action against the labour who were absent on that day. It was also elicited that he did not filed any documents to show that he was discharging his duty on the above said date. Likewise, it was also elicited that he did not filed any document to show that he inspected other areas on that day before inspecting Kishanbagh area. It was also elicited that he did not filed the extract of the attendance register of the relevant day before this
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court. It was also elicited that he did not give a written complaint to
Deputy Commissioner about the offence.
12.PW2 turned hostile to prosecution.
13.PW3 stated that on 31.08.2023 at 4.00 PM police called him and
LW19/Syed Shakeer Hashvi to Bahadurpura police station and they were present in front of the police station. A1 was present in the custody of police. They took him aside and asked him the reason for his presence in the custody of police. On that accused confessed that he used to collect Rs.500/- at Gautam Model School, Kishanbagh branch from the employees of that school who do not come to that school on time by helping them in obtaining biometric fingerprint even after the designated time with the help of two others. He saw A2 and
A3 also at that time and they too confessed about the offence and also confessed that they are helping A1 in obtaining the biometric fingerprint at Gautam model school, Kishanbagh. In his presence police seized 22 manipulated finger prints and 2 biometric machines under the cover of confession cum seizure panchanama. Ex.P3 is the said panchanama. MO-1 to MO-22 are the manipulated biometric fingerprints. MO-23 and MO-24 are the 2 biometric machines. As PW3 did not face his cross examination, despite so many chances given to him, his chief examination was eschewed from the record.
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14.PW4 stated that on 31.08.2023 he received Ex.P1 from PW1 and registered a case in Cr.No.226/2023 U/sec. 419, 468, 471 r/w 34 IPC and issued FIR to all concerned. He examined and recorded the statements of PW1, LW2/K. Devamma, LW3/Padma, LW4/Moglamma,
LW5/Sakkubai, LW6/Devamma, LW7/Swaroopa, LW8/Susheela,
LW9/Nagamani, LW10/Sai Kumar, LW11/Eshwaramma, LW12/Y.
Suhasini, LW13/Chandi, LW14/Yellamma, LW15/B. Laxmi and
LW16/S. Laxmi. He proceeded to the scene of offence and conducted
Ex.P5 in the presence of PW2 and LW18/Mohd Ali. On 31.08.2023 accused came to the police station voluntarily basing on the notice which was issued by him under the provisions of 41-A Cr.P.C.
He summoned PW3 and LW19/Shakeeb Hasvi and in their presence he conducted Ex.P3 and seized MO-1 to MO-24 under its cover. He issued notice under the provisions of 41-A Cr.P.C. to accused and laid charge-sheet on completion of investigation.
15.In the cross examination it was suggested to him that accused did not appeared before him in view of notice issued to them under the provisions of 41-A Cr.P.C but they were lifted from their respective houses by task force personnel, for which he denied. It was suggested to him that he registered the case three days after task force personnel handing over the accused to him and he summoned PW1 and obtained
Ex.P1 from him, subsequently and registered the same, for which he denied. It was suggested to him that accused were detained since
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morning to evening, when they were brought by Task Force Police, and because of his acts accused lost their jobs, for which he denied. It was elicited that he did not issued any notice to officials of GHMC. It was suggested to him that there are no eye witnesses to the incident, for which he denied. He volunteered that PW1 is the eye witness to the incident.
16.PW5 stated that on 03-08-2023 at 4.30 PM Bahadurpura police called him and PW3 in front of Bahadurpura police station. Three persons of accused were present at police station. Accused confessed that even though accused were giving their finger prints through biometric machine but accused are not attending the duty in person.
He cannot specially identify whether accused are the same persons who confessed before him. Police prepared confession cum seizure panchanama and seized one biometric machine under its cover which bears his signature along with the signature of PW3. MO-1 to MO-22 are the manipulated biometric fingerprints. MO-23 and MO-24 are the 2 biometric machines.
17.In the cross examination he stated that he is not sure whether accused are the same persons who confessed about the offence. He also stated that he do not have any prior acquaintance with the accused before conducting Ex.P6.
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18.It is the version of prosecution that PW1 conducted a surprise check to find out about the absentees of out-sourcing employees in the status of Sanitary Inspector, as he is responsible for checking, monitoring and maintenance of sanitary workers at Doodbowli area.
A2 and A3 are also out-sourcing employees and they assisted him in monitoring work of out-sourcing employees at GHMC. On 30-08-2023 at about 21.00 hours, PW1 inspected that area and found that no outsourcing labour were available on the field. He tried to contact A2 and A3 but they did not responded to him. He went to Kishanbagh and found A1 who is supervisor at Goutham Model School. He found that A1 is in possession of biometric machines and in collusion A2 and
A3 gave that machine to A1 they manipulated the biometric machine data by using “M-Seal” to mark them as “present” and collected
Rs.500/- from each outsourcing labourer. Hence the present complaint.
19.To substantiate the above said version prosecution examined five witnesses. Admittedly, PW1 is the crucial witness, he stated that A2 and A3 are supervisors and A1 was labourer. He entertained a doubt with regard to the workers who were appointed on outsourcing basis.
PW1 came to know about the offence only through A1. No register was filed by PW1 to show that the number of employees and names of the employees who were appointed by way of outsourcing. Likewise, he did not filed any document to show that he was discharging official duty on that day of incident. Likewise, he did not complained about
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the offence to the Deputy Commissioner who is his superior officer.
The evidence of PW3 is very much material to the prosecution as he is one of the panchas for the confession of the accused and seizure of the case property, But for the reasons best known to him he did not choose to face cross examination despite a long rope given to him.
Hence, his chief examination was eschewed from the record, as PW3 evidence eschewed from the record Ex.P3, MO-1 to MO-22 lost their sanctity, because of they will be treated as “NON-EST” in that regard.
The evidence of PW4 is not much helpful to the case of prosecution as he is only an investigating officer. He too stated that he did not addressed any letter to Municipal Authorities. It is the bounden duty of PW4 to inform about the offence to GHMC officials when it come to his notice. Even though PW5 stated about the confession of the accused but in the cross examination he stated that he is not sure whether accused are the same persons who confessed about the offence or not. Hence the evidence of PW1, the chief examination of
PW5 was vitiated by his statement made in the cross examination. He is not sure whether accused are the same persons who confessed about the offence or not. Hence, even though he examined two witnesses for the confession of the accused. According to prosecution the biometric machines were manipulated by A2 and A3 who gave that machine to A1 and even though employees were not present, but they used to mark their presence with the help of “M-seal”. That fact can be proved if PW3 and PW5 supports the version of prosecution by
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speaking about the confession made by the accused in their presence.
But as mentioned earlier, the evidence of PW3 was vanished from record and the evidence of PW5 is not helpful to the case of prosecution because he is unable to identify the accused as the persons who confessed about the offence. The evidence of PW1 and
PW4 are not much helpful to the case of prosecution, as PW1 is the
Defacto Complainant and PW4 is the Investigating Officer. Hence by considering all the above said aspects, it was felt that prosecution could not succeed in bringing home the guilt of accused beyond reasonable doubts. Hence accused were acquitted.
20. In the result, Accused No.1 to 3 were found NOT GUILTY for the offence U/sec. 419, 468, 471 r/w 34 IPC. Hence Accused No.1 to 3 were acquitted under section 248(1) Cr.P.C. The bail bonds of the accused stood cancelled and the sureties will be discharged after the lapse of appeal time. The MO-1 to MO-22 are the Manipulated
Biometric fingerprints shall be destroyed after the lapse of appeal time.
The MO-23 to MO-24 are the 2 Biometric Machines which were seized in this case may be returned to GHMC on proper acknowledgment and it will become absolute after the lapse of appeal time.
Dictated to Stenographer, transcribed by her and corrected, signed
and pronounced by me in open court, on this the 28th day of April, 2026.
SPECIAL JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE
FOR EXCISE CASES: HYDERABAD.
CC.No. 439 of 202313 Judgment
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE :
WITNESSES EXAMINED FOR :
PROSECUTION :
PW1: A. Srinivas, Complainant. PW2: Mohd. Jameel, Panch for Observation Panchanama and Rough Sketch. PW3: Mohammed Kareem Khan, Panch for Confession cum Seizure Panchanama of accused persons. PW4: G. Biksham, SI of Police and Investigating Officer PW5: Syed Shakeep Hashmi, Panch for Confession cum Seizure Panchanama of accused persons.
DEFENCE :
- Nil -
EXHIBITS MARKED :
Ex.P1: is the Complaint. Ex.P2: is the Signature of PW2 on some written papers. Ex.P3: is the Confession cum Seizure Panchanama. Ex.P4: is the FIR.
MATERIAL OBJECTS MARKED :
MO-1 to MO-22: are the Manipulated Biometric Fingerprints. MO-23 and MO-24: are the Two Biometric Machines.
SPECIAL JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE
FOR EXCISE CASES: HYDERABAD.
CC.No. 439 of 202314 Judgment
IN THE COURT OF THE SPECIAL JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE
FOR EXCISE CASES : HYDERABAD.
CALENDAR AND JUDGMENT
C.C. NO : 439 OF 2023
DATE OF :
Offence: 31-08-2023 Report: 31-08-2023 Apprehension of accused: Issued Notice U/Sec. 41 (A) Cr.P.C Released on bail: -- Filing of Charge sheet : 02-12-2022 Taking Cognizance: 13-12-2022 Furnishing of copies to accused : 21-03-2024 Plea of Accused: 14-06-2024 Commencement of trial : 20-05-2025 Closure of trial: 25-03-2026 Examination U/S.313 Cr.P.C.: 05-03-2026 Judgment or Order : 28-04-2026 Name of the complainant: The Sub Inspector of Police, Bahadurpura PS, Hyderabad. Name of the Accused: A-1: K. Krishna, S/o. Ushaiah, Age. 43 years. A-2: V. N. Harinath, S/o. Late V. Narsing Rao, Age. 40 years. A-3: Vikas Bidla, S/o. Om Prakash, Age. 43 years.
Reasons for delay: -–
Offences under Section: 419, 468, 471 r/w 34 IPC Finding : Found not guilty.
Result: In the result, Accused No.1 to 3 were found NOT GUILTY for the offence U/sec. 419, 468, 471 r/w 34 IPC. Hence Accused No.1 to 3 were acquitted under section 248(1) Cr.P.C. The bail bonds of the accused stood cancelled and the sureties will be discharged after the lapse of appeal time. The MO-1 to MO-22 are the Manipulated Biometric fingerprints shall be destroyed after the lapse of appeal time. The MO-23 to MO-24 are the 2 Biometric Machines which were seized in this case may be returned to GHMC on proper acknowledgment and it will become absolute after the lapse of appeal time.
SPECIAL JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE
FOR EXCISE CASES: HYDERABAD. To: The Hon’ble I Addl. Sessions Judge, Hyderabad.
Remarks::
Calendar Case No.: 439 of 2023
Date of Judgment: 28-04-2026
CC.No. 439 of 202315 Judgment
Dis No. /SPL.JFCM/HYD/2026, Date: