1 ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009 Fair
IN THE COURT OF PRINCIPAL JUNIOR CIVIL JUDGE CUM JUDICIAL
MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS : YELLAMANCHILI
Present: Sri. Shaik Ibrahim Sharief,
Principal Junior Civil Judge cum
Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Yellamanchili.
Thursday, this the 31 st day of December, 2020
ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009
Between:
Kolagani Rajeswari, w/o late Apparao, Hindu, aged 39 yrs, r/o Pedaramabadrapuram village, Payakaraopeta mandal, Visakhapatnam District.
…Plaintif
And
1. The General Manager, South Central Railway, Rail Nilayam, Secunderabad.
2. The Divisional Railway Manager (personal), Divisional ofce, South Central Railway, Vijayawada.
3. Kanaka Durga @ Anusha, c/o Naras Raju, D.No.29-09-59-A, Madhura Nagar, Vijayawada.
4. Ajay Kiran, s/o late Apparao, Hindu, aged about 6 yrs, being minor represented by mother and guardian 3rd defendant Kanaka Durga @ Anusha, r/o D.No.29-09-59-A, Madhura Nagar, Vijayawada.
5. Kolagani Surya Kantham, w/o Late Appala Naidu, Hindu, aged about 65 yrs, house wife, back side of Railway quarters, Yellamanchili, Visakhapatnam District.
(4th defendant is added as per orders in I.A.534/09 dt.25.07.2011) (5th defendant is added as per orders in I.A.153/10 dt.25.07.2011)
...Defendants
This suit coming on 22.12.2020 for fnal hearing before me in the presence of Sri Y.Dasubabu, Advocate for the plaintif and of Smt.S.V.Lakshmi, Advocate for the defendant Nos.1 and 2, Sri.T.Satyanarayana, Advocate for the defendant Nos.3 and 4 and the same having stood over for consideration till this day, this court delivered the following:
J U D G M E N T
This suit is fled for declaration that the plaintif is the legally wedded wife of late Kolagani Apparao and that her marriage was subsisting till the death of Kolagani Apparao and for consequent relief that the 3rd defendant 2 ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009 Fair has no right to claim any benefts. Consequent on the death of Kolagani
Apparao from the defendants 1 and 2 and for costs.
2.The brief averments of the plaint are that the plaintif is the legally wedded wife of late Kolagani Apparao. The marriage between them took place at Pedaramabadrapuram village in Payakaraopeta mandal on 30.04.1986 as per their caste customs. At the time of marriage Apparao was an employee in South Central Railway as Junior Clerk at Rajahmundry. As such they lived together at Rajahmundry. Later, Apparao was transferred to
Visakhapatnam, as such he shifted family to Yellamanchili and they lived for about 2 years at Yellamanchili again Kolagani Apparao was transferred to
Vijayawada in the month of January, 1999. As such they shifted family to
Vijayawada.
3.As the matter stood thus, Kolagani Apparao developed illicit intimacy with the 3rd defendant as the plaintif did not conceive. The plaintif protested the illegal afairs of Apparao with 3rd defendant. At the instigation of 3rd defendant Apparao ill-treated and caused bodily injured to the plaintif and he proclaimed that he will marry 3rd defendant after divorcing the plaintif. Unable to bare ill-treatment the plaintif came to her parents house. Subsequently, Kolagani Apparao, the 3rd defendant, 5th defendant with the active support of his brother Kameswararao and his sister
Senapathi Kumari insist the plaintif to give divorce to Kolagani Apparao.
The parents of plaintif and other village elders chastised the 3rd defendant and the husband of the plaintif.
4.The said Kolagani Apparao proclaimed that he will fle a petition for divorce and he will marry the 3rd defendant. Thereafter, the plaintif gave a report to SHO, Payakaraopeta. The police registered a case and the said case was ended in acquittal. Thereafter, Kolagani Apparao fled petition for divorce against the plaintif before the Hon’ble Family Court at 3 ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009 Fair
Vijayawada in O.P.219/2006 and the same was transferred to the Hon’ble
Senior Civil Judge Court at Yellamanchili at the instance of plaintif. After
appearance of parties before the court Kolagani Apparao died intestate on 15.02.2007.
5.After the death of Kolagani Apparao plaintif approached the 2nd defendant for settlements of claims. The 2nd defendant sent a letter in the month of June, 2007 informing the plaintif that the 3rd defendant made rival claim as wife of Kolagani Apparao. On that the 2nd defendant directed the plaintif to obtain a declaratory decree from competent court regarding status of the plaintif.
6.In fact, Kolagani Apparao already fled O.P.219/2006 on the fle of Hon’ble Family Court at Vijayawada against the plaintif for dissolution of his marriage with the plaintif. In the said petition the plaintif contested the matter. Later, the plaintif fled transfer CMP.247/2006 before the Hon’ble
High Court of Andhra Pradesh for transfer of the said O.P to the Hon’ble
Senior Civil Judge Court at Yellamanchili. After receipt of the fle from Hon’ble
Family Court Vijayawada the Hon’ble Senior Civil Judge Court at Yellamanchili renumbered the O.P as H.M.O.P.41/2006 and issued notices to both parties.
As per the said notice the plaintif appeared as respondent before the
Hon’ble Senior Civil Judge Court at Yellamanchili. Thereafter, on 06.07.2007
the said petition was dismissed since Kolagani Apparao died and due to non representation on his behalf.
7.The report of the plaintif against Kolagani Apparao and others registered as Cr.No.74/04 of Payakaraopeta for the alleged ofence under
Section 498-A IPC and later numbered as CC.238/2005 on the fle of
Additional Judicial First Class Magistrate at Yellamanchili.
4 ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009 Fair
8.The plaintif and Kolagani Apparao belongs to Hindu community and they are governed by the provisions of Hindu Marriage Act 1956. The marriage between the husband and wife will be subsisting until their marriage is legally dissolved. The marriage between plaintif and Kolagani
Apparao was subsisting by the date of death of Kolagani Apparao. Even if
Kolagani Apparao marries 3rd defendant without the dissolution of marriage with the plaintif it is a void marriage. The void marriage is not having validity in the eye of law. Kolagani Apparao never changed the name of plaintif as his wife in his service record, Railway pass, Pension record and other records.
9.The funeral expenses of Kolagani Apparao were paid to the plaintif by the revenue authorities as they recognizeed her as his wife. There is no any objection or claim by 3rd defendant for payment of funeral expenses to the defendant. The alleged claim by 3rd defendant for the death benefts of Kolagani Apparao is only to get wrongful gain and to get wrongful loss to the plaintif.
10.In CC.238/2005 on the fle of Additional Judicial First Magistrate
Court at Yellamanchili the 3rd defendant cross examined the plaintif by stating that 3rd defendant has no relationship with late Kolagani Apparao. In the said case Kolagani Apparao is fgured as A1 and 3rd defendant is fgured as A5. Thus, the 3rd defendant is admitting that she has no relationship with
Kolagani Aparao. Hence, the suit.
11.The 1st defendant fled memo adopting written statement of 2nd defendant. The 2nd defendant fled written statement by contending that late Kolagani Apparao is an employee of their organizeation and he expired on 15.02.2007 while working as ofce superintendent. They have received the claim from Smt.K.Rajeswari on 15.03.2007 for the death benefts of
Kolagani Apparao in the status of wife. They have received another claim 5 ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009 Fair from Smt.K.Anusha @ Smt.Kanakadurga on 21.02.2007 in the status of wife.
As there are rival claims the administration conducted investigation through
Welfare Inspector, who investigated the case and reported that
Smt.K.Rajeswari @ Nagaratnam is residing with her mother due to disputes with her husband, Kum.K.S.S.Sravani living with Smt.Rajeswari is not the daughter of the deceased but the daughter of brother of the deceased. The deceased Apparao applied for divorce with Smt.Rajeswari before Hon’ble
Court of Senior Civil Judge, Yellamanchili but the divorce was not granted due to the death of the petitioner.
12.The Welfare Ofcer also reported that there is a counter claim from Smt.K.Kanaka Durga @ Anusha resident of Vijayawada with her son
Ajay Kiran aged about 4 years for payment of the death benefts of the deceased on the status of wife by producing birth certifcate of the son.
Therefore, the administration is not aware of the divorce petition fled by the deceased as the administration is not a party to it. Since there are rival claims, both the claimants were asked to approach the competent court of law and obtain declaratory decree.
13.As per the report submitted by the Welfare Inspector, the Ex-
Employee had declared Smt.K.Rajeswari as wife and Kum.K.S.S.Sravani is daughter during the year 2004 and thereafter, he declared “Self” only in the family declaration for Pass and PTOs.
14.The funeral expenses paid in death case will be recovered from the death benefts paid subsequently, from legitimate legal heir. In view of the rival claim the defendant is only to decide the legal heirs and hence directed claimants to approach the competent court of law for declaratory decree.
6 ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009 Fair
15.The 3rd defendant fled written statement and the same was adopted by the 4th defendant. The 3rd defendant interalia denying the averments of the plaint contended that that Kolagani Apparao proposed for marriage with the defendant in the year 2001. The marriage was held on 02.07.2001 at JESUS CHRIST PRAYER FELLOSHIP CHRUCH in Vijayawada. The defendant has no knowledge whether the plaintif married Kolagani
Apparao. Kolagani Apparao did not inform at any point of time whether he married the plaintif prior to the marriage of the defendant.
16.The defendant lived with Kolagani Apparao and out of wedlock she blessed a son on 07.07.2003 and his name is Ajay Kiran. The defendant came to know that Apparao allegedly married the plaintif, only after fling criminal case against the defendant and others in C.C.No.238/2005 on the fle of Additional Judicial First Class Magistrate Court at Yellamanchili. During pendency of the case Apparao died on 15.12.2007. The defendant bonafedly married Apparao and they used to live together till his death. The marriage of defendant with Apparao is subsisting. Kolagani Apparao died intestate as such herself and her son are only legal heirs to late Kolagani
Apparao. The plaintif is not having any right to claim the death benefts.
The defendant never admits that she has no relationship with Kolagani
Apparao. The defendant and her son are having right to get pension as they are legal heirs of Kolagani Apparao.
17.The 5th defendant fled written statement by admitting the relationship of Kolagani Apparao, his employment and his relationship. She contended that from the beginning the plaintif went on harassing and ill- treated Kolagani Apparao several ways as such he went on getting more and more vexed in life. The plaintif never treated the defendant as mother- in-law or Appala Naidu as father-in-law. The plaintif foisted the case against the defendant, her elder son Kameswararao and daughter Senapathi 7 ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009 Fair
Kumari. The plaintif made irrelevant allegation in this suit for the purpose of prejudicing the mind of the court. There is no possibility of fling divorce petition by Kolagani Apparao against the plaintif. The defendant is not aware of fling of divorce case by Kolagani Apparao and subsequently, transferred to Hon’ble Senior Civil Judge Court at Yellamanchili.
18.Being mother of Kolagani Apparao the defendant being a one of legal heir as Hindu and governed by Hindu Succession Act 1956. The defendant is not disputing that the plaintif and her husband belongs to
Hindu religion under Hindu Law, the marriage between husband and wife will be subsisting until it is legally dissolved.
19.The plaintif has to fle appropriate proceedings for obtaining succession certifcate for her share, if any in the death benefts of Kolagani
Apparao, Under Section 34 of Specifc Relief Act no court shall make any declaration as to status or right of any legal character of another person.
The plaintif has to seek for the relief of mere declaration of title. Without prejudice to her contention if at all the suit is decreed the same shall not be prejudice or exclude the share to which she is lawfully entitled from out of her son death benefts. Therefore, I requested the court to dismiss the suit with costs.
20.In this suit 4th defendant was impleded as per the orders in
I.A.534/2009 dated 25.07.2011. The 5th defendant was impleded as per the orders in I.A.153/2010 dated 25.10.2011.
21.The defendants 1 and 2 fled Additional written statement by contending that there is a rival claim from Smt.Rajeswari and
Smt.K.Kanakadurga @ Anusha on the status of wives claiming for death benefts. Since the claim is rival in nature both of them had been asked to 8 ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009 Fair get declaratory decree from competent court of law by impleading all necessary parties including Railway administration.
22.As per pera No.70 (5) of Railway Service Pension Rules 1993 the wife or wives including Judicially separated wife or wives in the case of male
Railway servant comes in the defnition of family. In the present case a claim from 2 persons claiming as status of legally wedded wife will have to be decided by competent court of law. Hence, the mother of deceased will not came under the preview of family when the wife of wives are available.
23.As per Rule 71 of Railway Service Pension Rules 1993, the matter will be considered only when no other family member are available and subject to fulfllment of certain conditions. In the present case there is a claim for wives as such the claim of mother of deceased is not tenable for payment of death benefts and she is not eligible to claim the death benefts of Kolagani Apparao in the status of mother. The Railway administration is no way concerned for the remaining averments made in the amended plaint.
24.The defendant No.3 fled additional written statement and the same is adopted by the 4th defendant who is minor. The 3rd defendant is acting as guardian to him. The defendants 3 and 4 are only persons to get death benefts of Kolagani Apparao. Even though the 5th defendant is natural mother she can not claim death benefts. The written statement already fled by the 3rd defendant may by read as part the parcel of the
additional written statement.
25.Basing on the above pleadings the following issues are settled for trial.
9 ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009 Fair (1)“Whether the plaintif is entitled to decree declaring that she is the legally wedded wife of late Kolagani Apparao, if so, her marriage is subsisting till the date of her husband” ?
(2) “Whether the plaintif is entitled for consequential relief against the 3rd defendant as prayed for” ?
(3)To what relief ?
26.At the time of arguments the counsel for the 3rd defendant submitted the following additional issues to be decided as additional issues:
(1) “Whether the 4th defendant K.Ajay Kumar is having any right to claim any benefts consequent on the death of Kolagani Apparao” ?
(2) “Whether the suit is bad for non-joinder of legal heirs of 5th defendant” ?
27.The counsel for the 3rd defendant submitted that the additional issues have to be decided basing on the material available on record.
28.During the course of trial on behalf of the plaintif PWs1 to PW3 are examined and Ex.A1 to A16 are marked. On behalf of defendant DW1 to
DW4 are examined and Ex.B1 to B6 and X1 are marked.
29.Heard the arguments of learned counsel for the plaintif as well as learned counsel for the defendant. The counsel for defendant No.3 and 4 besides advancing oral arguments submitted written arguments. During the pendency of the suit the 5th defendant died no steps were taken.
30.Issue No.1 & 2: “Whether the plaintif is entitled to decree declaring that she is the legally wedded wife of late Kolagani Apparao if so her marriage is subsisting till the death of her husband”?
10 ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009 Fair “Whether the plaintif is entitled for consequential relief against the 3rd defendant as prayed for”?
It is the contention of the plaintif that her marriage with
Kolagani Apparao was performed on 30.04.1986 as per their caste custom and after the marriage they lived together as wife and husband at
Rajahmundry since late Apparao was an employee in South Central Railway.
Later the said Apparao transferred to Visakhapatnam as such he shifted family to Yellamanchili thereafter, again he was transferred to Rajahmundry and thereafter, to Vijayawada and they lived as wife and husband at
Vijayawada. During there stay at Vijayawada late Apparao had illicit intimacy with 3rd defendant and used to ill-treat her by stating that he will marry the 3rd defendant after divorcing her.
31.It is the further contention of the plaintif that unable to bear the harassment she went to her parents house at Pedaramabadrapuram. The said late Apparao fled divorce O.P.219/2006 before Hon’ble Family Court at
Vijayawada for dissolution of marriage. Subsequently, the matter was transferred to the Hon’ble Senior Civil Judge Court, Yellamanchili and renumbered as H.M.O.P.41/06 and during the subsisting of the proceeding late Apparao died as such she is the legally wedded wife of Kolagani
Apparao till his death.
32.It is the contention of the 3rd defendant that Kolagani Apparao married her on 02.07.2001 at “JESUS CHRIST PRAYER FELLOWSHIP CHURCH” at Vijayawada. The said Kolagani Apparao did not inform her at any point of time that he married the plaintif prior to the marriage of the defendant. She lived happily with Apparao and out of wedlock she gave birth to the 4th defendant on 07.07.2003. She came to know Apparao alleged marriage with plaintif only after fling criminal case against the defendant and others in
C.C.No.238/2005 on the fle of Additional Judicial First Class Magistrate Court 11 ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009 Fair at Yellamanchili. The defendant bonafdely married Apparao on 02.07.2001 and till his death he used to live with the defendant.
33.In view of the rival contentions of plaintif and the 3rd defendant now the burden lies on the plaintif to prove that she is the legally wedded wife of Kolagani Apparao and that her marriage was in subsisting till the death of Kolagani Apparao.
34.The plaintif examined herself as PW1. The chief examination afdavit of PW1 is the replica of the contents of the plaint averments. In her cross examination by defendants 3 and 4, PW1 stated that no marriage was performed between Kolagani Apparao and 3rd defendant. She denied the suggestion that out of wedlock between 3rd defendant and Apparao the 4th (defendant) born. She admitted that 3rd defendant and Kolagani Apparao have an illegal contact and harassed her. She denied the suggestion that
Kolagani Apparao not fled divorce O.P and that she created the same.
35.In her cross examination by D1 and D2 PW1 admitted that the 3rd defendant also made a claim to defendants 1 and 2 that she is the wife of
Kolagani Apparao. She admitted that the Welfare Inspector has conducted enquiry after the death of Kolagani Apparao to as certain the legally wedded wife of Apparao. She further submitted that the Welfare Inspector, referred her as wife and K.S.S.Sravani as daughter but not natural daughter of Apparao and that no adoption deed was executed by elder brother of Apparao. D4 and D5 have also claimed the death benefts of
Kolagani Apparao. PW1 categorically stated that herself and Kolagani
Apparao have been living separately since 2004.
36.In her cross examination by 5th defendant PW1 stated that she fled O.S.12/2011 on the fle of Hon’ble Senior Civil Judge Court, Yellamanchili for partition.
12 ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009 Fair
37.The plaintif examined PW2 who is the cousin sister of plaintif.
In her chief examination afdavit PW2 stated that the marriage of plaintif with Apparao is an arranged marriage with the consent of family members of both sides. The marriage was held 31 years ago. The marriage was performed by Priest by concluding seven steps and tying Tali. In her cross examination by defendants 3 and 4 PW2 stated that she does not know that
Kolagani Apparao married 3rd defendant. She denied that since the marriage was not performed she had not mentioned the time of marriage in the chief afdavit.
38.The plaintif examined PW3 a resident of Pedaramabadrapuram village. In his cross examination by D3 and D4 he stated that the plaintif’s father is brother by courtesy to him. He denied the suggest that he did not attend the marriage of Apparao and plaintif.
39.The defendants 1 and 2 examined their Senior Clerk as DW1. In his chief examination afdavit DW1 stated that Kolagani Apparao was an employee of South Central Railway and expired on 15.02.2007. As per the family particulars Kolagani Apparao had declared that Smt.K.Rajeswari, aged about 36 years as wife and Kum.K.S.S.Sravani, aged about 14 years as daughter in the year 2004 and later he declared (self) in the family declaration. In his cross examination by the plaintif he stated that he is deposing basing on the ofce record. He fled his chief afdavit on instructions of ofcers, as per interim report Ex.B3 the plaintif is wife of deceased Kolagani Apparao. As per Ex.B2 application for pass and PTOs, the plaintif is wife of deceased Apparao.
40.In his cross examination by 3rd defendant he stated that the 3rd defendant fled a representation claiming the death benefts of Kolagani
Apparao as wife. He admitted that the Railway Authorities directed the 13 ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009 Fair plaintif and 3rd defendant to get a declaration from the competent civil court as wife of deceased Kolagani Apparao.
41.The 3rd defendant examined herself as DW2. The chief examination afdavit of DW2 is replica of the contents of written statement.
In his cross examination by the defendants 1 and 2, DW2 stated that deceased Kolagani Apparao referred plaintif as his wife in the family particulars submitted to the department. DW2 categorically admitted that the Welfare Inspector of defendants 1 and 2 enquired about the status of wife, as plaintif and herself claimed the death benefts of the Kolagani
Apparao. She stated that she does not know that the Welfare Inspector found that the Kolagani Apparao fled a divorce petition against the plaintif and that he died during the pendency of the divorce petition. DW2 further stated that she has not fled a suit for declaration that she is the wife of
Kolagani Apparao.
42.In her cross examination by the plaintif DW2 stated that she belongs to Yadava community. Kolagani Apparao belongs to Kapu community. Her father worked as Peon in Railway department and she resided at her father house during his life time and after his death till 2007 at Railway Quarters. She belongs to Hindu community. She further stated that Kolagani Apparao informed her when she questioned him about marriage with the plaintif and that he married the plaintif and divorce proceedings are pending. Kolagani Apparao informed her at the time of her marriage that he was already divorced. She admitted that as per Hindu customs there should be one wife. Ex.B4 does not disclose other persons since her marriage was performed in hurried manner. The CD was prepared after fling of the suit. She does not know her name was mutated in Railway records of her husband Kolagani Apparao. She was not present after the death of Apparao for a period of 11 days at Yellamanchili as the relatives of 14 ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009 Fair
Apparao are against to her. She categorically admitted that D5 fled statement stating that the plaintif is the wife of Kolagani Apparao. She came to know that there is no divorce between the plaintif and Kolagani
Apparao after fling of the suit.
43.She further stated that except birth certifcate no other document is fled in the Court with regard to her son.
44.The 3rd defendant examined one Murali Krishna a resident of
Vijayawada as DW3. In his evidence he stated that he was present at the time of marriage of Kolagani Apparao with Anusha (D3) at “JESUS CHRIST
PRAYER FELLOWSHIP CHURCH” at Vijayawada in the year 2001. In his cross examination by the plaintif PW3 stated that the 3rd defendant originally belongs to Hindu and converted into Christian. Kolagani Apparao belongs to
Hindu. He has no acquaintance with Kolagani Apparao prior to 2004. He did not receive any invitation for wedding 3rd defendant and Kolagani Apparao.
He admitted that there is no custom of tying Thali in the Christianity. He does not know the priest who performed marriage of 3rd defendant with
Kolagani Apparao. There are no photos with him at the time of marriage of 3rd defendant and Kolagani Apparao. He does not know about the marriage talks prior to the marriage of Kolagani Apparao with 3rd defendant.
45.In his cross examination by defendants 1 and 2, DW3 stated that he does not know the contents of the suit. He does not know that the
Railway Authorities has informed that Kolagani Apparao applied for divorce with his frst wife.
46.The 3rd defendant examined DW4 the administrative ofcer of
Life Insurance Corporation, Yellamanchili. In his chief examination DW4 stated that Kolagani Apparao took a policy on 04.06.2004. After death of policy holder the amount was given to one Puttamaraju Mahesh Babu as 15 ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009 Fair guardian. He denied the suggestion that Ex.X1 status of the policy was created after fling of the suit.
47.The plaintif fled Ex.A1 marriage invitation card which reveals the marriage of Venkata Naga Rajeswari with Kolagani Apparao was proposed to be held on 30.04.1986. Ex.A2 3 photographs along with negative which reveals the marriage ceremony. Ex.A3 is certifed copy of petition in O.P.No.219/2006 on the fle of Hon’ble Family Court at Vijayawada fled by Kolagani Apparao against K.Rajeswari for dissolution of the marriage under Section 13 (I) (a) of Hindu Marriage Act. Ex.A4 is the certifed copy of the order in HMOP.41/2006 which reveals that the petition is dismissed as the petitioner reportedly died. Ex.A5 is the certifed copy of the docket order
dated 06.07.2007 which reveals that the petition was dismissed. Ex.A7 is the
Special Pay sheet which reveals that the amount of Rs.8,000/- was paid towards funeral expenses of Kolagani Apparao. Ex.A8 is the ofce copy of the legal notice issued by the plaintif to the defendants 1 to 3 on 14.11.2008. Ex.A9 and A10 is postal acknowledgments. Ex.A11 is the unserved cover in the name of 3rd defendant. Ex.A12 is the death claim of
Life Insurance Corporation issued to the plaintif. Ex.A13 is the voter identity cart of the plaintif. Ex.A14 is certifed copy of the letter. Ex.A15 is certifed copy of the loan application of Kolagani Apparao in which the name of the spouse is shown as K.Rajeswari (plaintif). Ex.A16 is the certifed copy of the Judgment in O.S.No.1461/2010 on the fle of Hon’ble III
Additional Senior Civil Judge at Vijayawada.
48.The defendants fled Ex.B1 the attested copy of the letter issued to the plaintif by the Divisional ofce, Vijayawada. Ex.B2 is the attested copy of the declaration for pass and PTOs of Kolagani Apparao in which
K.Rajeswari is shown as wife, K.S.S.Sravani is shown as daughter. Ex.B3 is the attested copy of the interim report. Ex.B4 photos along with CD. Ex.B5 16 ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009 Fair is the certifed copy of FIR in Cr.No.74/2004. Ex.B6 is the birth certifcate of
K.Ajay Kiran. Ex.X1 is the letter issued by the Life Insurance Corporation in respect of the status of the policy No.673780910.
49.Admittedly, Kolagani Apparao worked in the South Central
Railway, Vijayawada and that he died on 15.02.2007. After the death of
Kolagani Apparao the Railway Authorities have paid an amount of Rs.8,000/- towards the funeral expenses of Apparao to the plaintif under Ex.A7 special pay sheet. Subsequently, the plaintif made a representation to the Railway authorities for payment of death benefts of Kolagani Apparao and the same was not granted by the Railway authorities on the ground that the 3rd defendant also made rival claim for the death benefts of Apparao. The
Railway authorities directed the plaintif to obtain a declaration from the competent Court. As such the plaintif fled the present suit.
50.Since the suit is fled for declaration of legal status of the plaintif the burden lies on the plaintif to prove that she is the legally wedded wife of
Kolagani Apparao. Before going into the evidence of the plaintif it is appropriate to refer the material place by the railway authorities before the court since Kolagani Apparao died while working in the South Central
Railway. The defendants 1 and 2 have examined their employee as DW1.
DW1 produced Ex.B2 the declaration said to have been given by Apparao to the Railway authorities in the year 2004. As per the said declaration the plaintif is shown as wife and one Sravani is shown as daughter of Apparao.
According to the plaintif her marriage with Apparao was held on 30.04.1986. Hence, the declaration given under Ex.B2 in the year 2004 fortify the contention of the plaintif that she is the legally wedded wife of
Apparao.
51.The plaintif in her evidence admitted that there is no document to show that they have adopted Sravani. Admittedly the Railway authorities 17 ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009 Fair have conducted enquiry through the Welfare ofcer who submitted a note on 03.04.2007 by stating that Sravani is the daughter of the employee’s brother and at present she is living with her parents. No animosity is attributed to DW1 by the 3rd defendant. DW1 is an ofcial witness and he has produced the ofce record before the court. Therefore, the evidence of
DW1 can be taken into consideration.
52.Be that as it may, since the burden lies on the plaintif to prove her legal status the plaintif fled Ex.A1 marriage wedding card to show that the marriage was held in the year 1986. Ex.A2 photographs also reveals the marriage ceremony. However, the dispute alleged to have been arisen between plaintif and late Apparao when late Apparao along with 3rd defendant and others have subjected the plaintif to cruelty and as such the plaintif lodged a report under Ex.B5 which was registered as case in
Cr.No.74/2004. Ex.B2 declaration reveals that it was furnished by the deceased Apparao in the year 2004. According to the 3rd defendant her marriage with the Apparao was held on 02.07.2001. Except the testimony of the 3rd defendant as DW2 she did not produce any marriage certifcate or any document showing the proof of marriage of 3rd defendant with the
Apparao. The learned counsel for the 3rd defendant contended that as the plaintif herself stated in the FIR under Ex.B5 that Apparao married 3rd defendant he need not produce and material before the court. If really, the marriage was not held in between plaintif and Apparao he would not mentioned in the declaration that plaintif is his wife. On the other hand, if the deceased Apparao really married 3rd defendant in the year 2001 itself the same would have been mentioned by him the declaration form. But no such declaration is produced by the 3rd defendant.
53.Since, the marital disputes have arisen in between Apparao and plaintif due to his relationship with the 3rd defendant as such Apparao 18 ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009 Fair himself fled OP.219/2006 before the Hon’ble Family Court at Vijayawada and subsequently, it was transferred to the Hon’ble Senior Civil Judge Court at
Yellamanchili and the same was renumbered as HMOP.41/2006. During the subsistence of the proceedings of divorce petition fled the deceased
Apparao against the plaintif he died in the year 2007. The pendency of proceedings of HMOP is a conclusive proof to show that the marriage of plaintif with deceased Apparao was in subsistence till Apparao died on 15.12.2007. The marriage between the plaintif and Apparao was not dissolved. The plaintif fled Ex.A4 the certifed copy of order in HMOP 41/2006 which reveals that the petition is dismissed as the petitioner died.
54.The plaintif produced Ex.A14 loan agreement which reveals that
Apparao has obtained a loan from State Bank of Hyderabad and he mentioned his spouse name K.Rajewari (plaintif).
55.Ex.A16 is the certifed copy which reveals that the plaintif along with Kolagani Apparao jointly borrowed amount from Eligabethamma. On the other hand the 3rd defendant in her evidence categorically admitted that
Kolagani Apparao married her by stating that he is divorce. Admittedly no such decree of divorce is produced by the 3rd defendant to prove her contention. Therefore, the 3rd defendant failed to discharge her burden that she is the legally wedded wife of Kolagani Apparao. On the other hand, the plaintif by producing the marriage wedding card, certifed copy of HMOP petition and the certifed copy of the order in HMOP could able to establish that she is the legally wedded wife of Kolagani Apparao. Added to that the railway authorities have also produced their record under Ex.B2 and B3 to show that Kolagani Apparao furnished information that the plaintif is his wife.
56.The 3rd defendant fled written arguments and contended that as per the contention of the 5th defendant the plaintif has to fle SOP.
19 ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009 Fair
Admittedly, the 5th defendant who is the mother of Kolagani Apparao who voluntarily came on record died during the pendency of the case. No other legal heir came on record in the place of 5th defendant.
57.In the written arguments the 3rd defendant submitted that even though the marriage is 2nd marriage, she is also eligible to get pension and he relied upon a decision of Hon’ble Kolkota High Court in Union of India Vs
Sumanaghanti. The said decision is not applicable to the facts of the present case. Since the present suit is fled only for declaration by the plaintif and no proof is produced by the 3rd defendant to prove the marriage of 3rd defendant with Kolagani Apparao.
58.The 3rd defendant relied upon a decision of Hon’ble Apex court
Union of India Vs Tripathi and submitted that there is no bar to give pension to wife or wives and son in case of male employee in Railways. As already stated the 3rd defendant did not produce any concrete material to show the marriage of 3rd defendant with Kolagani Apparao. Hence the above decision is not applicable to the facts of the case.
59.In the light of above facts and circumstances it can be held that the plaintif is the legally wedded wife of deceased Kolagani Apparao and the marriage was in subsistence till his death. Consequently, the 3rd defendant is not entitled for any death benefts of Kolagani Apparao. Accordingly these issues are answered.
60.Additional issue No.1: “Whether the 4th defendant K.Ajay Kiran has any right to claim and benefts consequent on the death of Kolagani
Apparao” ?
The learned counsel for the 3rd defendant in the written arguments submitted that the court has to give a fnding on this issue. As already 20 ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009 Fair observed by this court in issues NO.1 and 2 that the 3rd defendant failed to produce any concrete material to show that the deceased Apparao married 3rd defendant during the subsistence of the marriage of the plaintif as such the 4th defendant can’t claim any benefts of Kolagani Apparao. Since, this scope of the suit is very limited to the extent of legal status of the plaintif and further more there is no counter claim by the 4th defendant. Accordingly, this issue is answered.
61.Additional Issue no.2: “Whether the suit is bad for non-joinder of legal heirs of 5th defendant”?
As already stated the 5th defendant herself came on record and she died. Neither the legal heirs of the 5th defendant, if any, nor the 3rd defendant brought any legal heirs on record. Furthermore as per the
Railway Service pension rules mother, brothers below the age of 18 years unmarried sisters, widow sisters including step sisters will come in the defnition of family. Except contending that the suit is bad for non-joinder of legal heirs of the 5th defendant the 3rd defendant did not state who are the other legal heirs of 5th defendant who will come under the defnition of family. Accordingly, this issue is answered.
62. Issue No.3: To what relief ?
In the result, the suit is decreed with costs declaring that the plaintif is the legally wedded wife of Kolagani Apparao and her marriage is subsisting till his death, consequently the 3rd defendant is not entitled for the death benefts of Kolagani Apparao from defendants 1 and 2.
Dictated by Personal Assistant on my dictation transcribed by him, Corrected
and pronounced by me in the open Court, this the 31st day of December, 2020.
Sd/-Shaik Ibrahim Sharief
Principal Junior Civil Judge cum
Judicial Magistrate of First Class,
Yellamanchili 21 ORIGINAL SUIT No.50/2009 Fair
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
For Plaintifs:
P.W.1: Kolagani Rajeswari P.W.2: Voodi Suryakantham P.W.3: Tadi Surimurthy
For Defendants:
D.W.1: P.Venkata Ramana D.W.2: Kolagani Anusha D.W.3: J.Murali Krishna D.W.4: N.Venkata Ramana
No. of Exhibits Marked on behalf of:
For Plaintif:
Ex.A1: is Marriage wedding card Ex.A2: is 3 positive photographs with nagetives Ex.A3: is Petition (cc) in OP.219/2006 Ex.A4: is CC of order in OP.41/06 Ex.A5: is cc of docket sheet in OS.219/2006 Ex.A6: is cc of docket sheet HMOP.41/06 Ex.A7: is Special Pay sheet Ex.A8: is oc of legal notice dt.14.11.2008 Ex.A9: is Served postal acknowledgment Ex.A10: is Served postal acknowledgment Ex.A11: is Unserved postal cover Ex.A12: is Death claim by PW1 Ex.A13: is voter identity card Ex.A14: is letter for loan dt.11.09.2012 Ex.A15: is loan agreement Ex.A16: is cc of judgment in OS.1461/2010
For Defendants:
Ex.B1: is the letter dated .06.2007 Ex.B2: is family application for pass Ex.B3: is Note of Divisional personal ofcer, dt.03.04.2007 Ex.B4: is 6 photos along with CD Ex.B5: is CC of FIR with report in Cr.No.74/04 of P.P Police Ex.B6: is Date of Birth certifcate of Kolagani Ajay Kiran
For X Series
Ex.X1: is status of LIC Policy bearing No.673780910 along with application
Sd/-Shaik Ibrahim Sharief
Principal Junior Civil Judge cum
Judicial Magistrate of First Class,
Yellamanchili