1 CA. 68/2022,
Dt. 03.04.2025
IN THE COURT OF THE VII ADDL. SESSIONS JUDGE AT GUDUR,
SPSR NELLORE DISTRICT
Dated this the 3rd day of April, 2025
Present:- Smt. Shammi Parvin Sulthana Begum, VII Addl. Sessions Judge, Gudur.
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 68 of 20 22 .
Judgment in Crl. Appeal : C.A. No. 68 of 2022 1. Number. : Addl. Judl. Magistrate of First Class, Sullurpet From what Court, 2. the Appeal is preferred
Number of the case in that : C.C. No.233 of 2019 on 14.09.2022 3. Court
4.Number of the Appeal: Crl. Appeal No. 68 of 20 22
Kudumula Bala Krishnaiah, S/o. Chandraiah, aged about 48 years, R/o. Kummari Street, Srikalahasthi, Chittoor District … (Appellant/Accused)
Names and description of Vs.
5.Appellant/s and : Respondent/s STATE: Represented by the Sub-Inspector of Police, Sullurpeta Police Station … (Respondent/Complainant)
6.The sentence and law under : which it was imposed in the Accused was found guilty for the offence lower Court. u/s.304-A of IPC and he is convicted u/s.255(2) CrPC. Accused was sentenced to undergo Imprisonment for a period of eight months.
2 CA. 68/2022,
Dt. 03.04.2025
Whether confirmed or :CONFIRMED
7.modified or reversed, if modified the modification.
8.Date of presentation: 23.09.2022
9.Date of filing: 27.09.2022 Date of notice issued by the : 11.10.2022 10. Court to appear Date of bail bond if :
11.appellant(s) has/have been left out on bail--- Appellant(s) ordered to : 12. appear
13.Date of hearing: 24.03.2025
14.Date of Order/Judgment: 03.04.2025
This appeal coming on 24.03.2025 for final hearing before me in the presence of Sri. M. Upendra, Advocate for the Appellant/Accused and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State and having heard both sides and having perused the record and the matter having stood over till this day for consideration, this Court delivered the following: -
J U D G M E N T
This is a criminal appeal preferred by the Appellant/Accused against the conviction and sentence passed by the learned Addl. Judl.
Magistrate of First Class, Sullurpet in C.C. No.233 of 2019 on 14.09.2022.
3 CA. 68/2022,
Dt. 03.04.2025
2. The Appellant hereinafter will be referred as accused and the respondent hereinafter will be referred as Prosecution, for convenient reference and easy understanding.
3.The Sub Inspector of Police, Sullurpet Police Station filed the charge sheet against the Accused in Crime No.421/2018 of Sullurpet Police
Station for the offence punishable u/s.304-A of IPC.
4.The case of the prosecution as narrated in the Charge sheet in brief is that the deceased Kuppani Kavitha is resident of
Santhaveluru village of Varadayyapalem mandal. The defacto complainant
Kuppani Pratap Reddy is the husband of the deceased. The deceased was working as a Telugu teacher in Narayana school, Sullurpet. She used to attend the college daily up and down from Santhaveluru Village to
Sullurpet. Her husband used to drop her at the bus stop and to get her on her return everyday. As usual on 18.12.2018 her husband dropped the deceased at bus stop and she boarded Tirupati to Sullurupet Bus belongs to Sullurupet depot at Santhaveluru cross road. At about 8.00 AM on 18.12.2018, the accused who was driver, stopped the said APSRTC Bus bearing registration No.AP29Z2060 at Vinayaka Temple and moved negligently without observing that the deceased was getting down from the
Bus. Due to said negligent moving of the Bus by the accused, the 4 CA. 68/2022,
Dt. 03.04.2025
deceased fell down on the road and the rear side of the wheel ran over the waist of the deceased. The staff of Narayana School and others shifted her to Dhanamjaya Hospital and due to non availability of doctor in the said
Hospital. She was shifted to Government hospital, Sullurpet where the doctors declared that she died. After coming to know about the accident, her husband who is the Defacto Complainant in this case went to the police station and lodged a report at 8.00 AM on 18.12,.2018 before the police, Sullurpet. Basing on the said report, a case in Crime No.421 of 2018 is registered for the offence u/s.304-A IPC by P.W.4. He also inspected the scene and prepared a scene observation report in the presence of L.W.12
P. Bhagyaraj and L.W.13 S. Dayakar. He also conducted inquest over the dead body of the deceased on 18.12.2018 itself in between 11.40 AM to 1.45 PM in the presence of L.W.13 S. Dayakar and another. P.W.4 an I.O.
has sent the dead body to the medical officer, Government Hospital,
Sullurpet for PM examination. On 18.12.2018 itself at about 6.30 PM he has served notice u/s.41-A CrPC upon the accused and released him on bail after compliance of said notice. The medical officer P.W.3 has conducted
PM over the dead body of the deceased and issued PM certificate opining that the death is due to multiple injuries and loss of blood. The investigation done by P.W.4 was verified by L.W.17 P. Viswanatha Reddy. Finally, another IO P.W.6 took up the file, verified the investigation done by P.W.4 5 CA. 68/2022,
Dt. 03.04.2025
and also L.W.17 P. Viswanatha Reddy, collected MACT certificate and filed charge sheet.
5.The learned Addl. Judl. Magistrate of First Class, Sullurpet has taken cognizance of the offences u/s.304-A of IPC against the
Appellant/Accused and registered as C.C. No.233 of 2019 and issued summons to him.
6.On appearance of the accused, copies were served under
Section 207 Cr.P.C. He was examined under Section 251 Cr.P.C. for the commission of offence u/s.304-A of IPC against the accused. The contents of charge sheet were read over and explained to him in Telugu. Having understood the same, the accused denied the commission of the offence.
He pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
7.On behalf of the prosecution, PWs.1 to 6 were examined and got marked Exs.P1 to P7 before the Trial Court.
8. After closure of the prosecution evidence, the accused was examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C. by explaining all the incriminating evidence appearing against him on record. He denied all the incriminating evidence. He stated that he did not commit any offence and he was falsely implicated in this case. The accused did not choose to adduce any defence evidence and not marked any documents on his behalf.
6 CA. 68/2022,
Dt. 03.04.2025
9.The learned Addl. Judl. Magistrate of First Class, Sullurpet found the Accused guilty for the offence u/s.304-A of IPC and he is convicted u/s.255(2) CrPC and sentenced him to undergo Imprisonment for a period of eight months.
10.Aggrieved by the said conviction and sentence, the appellant/Accused preferred this appeal, assailing the findings of the Trial Court on various grounds, listed below:-
i) The judgment of the Trial Court is contrary to law, weight of evidence and probabilities of the case.
ii) The Trial Court gave much weight to the evidence of P.W.1 who is the defacto complainant and P.W.2 who is the eye-witness of the alleged offence and no 161 CrPC statement of the P.W.2 is marked.
iii) The Trial Court though there is much discrepancy in the evidence of P.W.1 and P.W.2 has given a finding that the evidence of them is very consistent and confident with regard to the manner of alleged offence.
iv) The Trial Court failed to take into consideration that the prosecution did not establish the main ingredients of the alleged offence from the evidence of the prosecution witnesses.
7 CA. 68/2022,
Dt. 03.04.2025
v) The Trial Court also failed to take note that there are no ingredients to prove the alleged charge against the appellant from the evidence of the prosecution witnesses.
vi) The Trial Court also failed to take note that there is no evidence sole testimony of the P.W.2 is not support the prosecution case.
vii) The Trial Court is utterly failed to take the evidence of the independent witness who accrued the incident as directly.
viii) The Trial Court is failed to see the failure of the evidence of the
P.W.2 while giving his evidence, there is no weight and probabilities in his evidence.
The appellant submitted that the appeal may be allowed and set aside the conviction and sentence passed by the learned Addl. Judl.
Magistrate of First Class, Sullurpet in C.C. No.233 of 2019 on 14.09.2022.
11.No witnesses are examined and no documents are marked on either side before this court.
12. Heard both sides. Perused the record.
13. Points for determination:
1) Whether the prosecution has established that the accused was the driver of the APSRTC Bus bearing registration No.AP29Z2060 at the time of accident ?
8 CA. 68/2022,
Dt. 03.04.2025
2) Whether the prosecution has established that the accused has drove the bus in rash or negligent manner and caused the death of Kuppani
Kavitha (deceased) ?
3) Whether the Trial Court has not properly appreciated the evidence and wrongly convicted the accused, as pleaded by him ?
4) Whether there are any valid tenable grounds to interfere and set aside the Judgment passed by the learned Addl. Judl. Magistrate of First
Class, Sullurpet in C.C. No.233 of 2019 on 14.09.2022 ?
5) To what relief ?
POINTS - 1 to 4 :
14.The main contention of the prosecution is that this is a case registered by the police, Sullurpet PS in Crime No.421 of 2018 for the offence u/s.304-A of IPC on the report given by the defacto complainant/P.W.1 alleging that the accused drove the APSRTC Bus bearing registration No.AP29Z2060 in rash and negligent manner without observing that the deceased was getting down from the bus and because of moving of the said Bus, his wife Kuppani Kavitha fallen down and rear side tire ran across her waist and caused her death. The Trial Court has found the accused guilty and convicted him for the offence u/s.304-A IPC mainly 9 CA. 68/2022,
Dt. 03.04.2025
basing on the evidence given by the eye-witness P.W.2, who deposed that the accused negligently started the Bus and caused the accident. The appellant/accused has preferred this appeal mainly on the ground that the
Trial Court has given much weight to the evidence of P.W.1 who is the husband of the defacto complainant and the eyewitness P.W.2. The appellant/accused has further pleaded that there are discrepancies and contradictions in the evidences of P.Ws.1 and P.W.2. The appellant/accused has further pleaded that the conviction basing on the sole testimony of P.W.2 is not correct and his evidence has not supported the case of the prosecution. In order to answer the grounds of appeal, this
Court has reappraised both oral and documentary evidence placed by the prosecution in consonance with the findings of the Trial Court in it’s
Judgment in CC No.233 of 2019 dated 14.09.2022.
15.The Defacto complainant is examined as P.W.1. Admittedly he is the husband of the deceased. P.W.1 deposed that on 18.12.2018 he dropped his wife for boarding the bus to attend Narayana School as a teacher. He further deposed that after half an hour, he received phone stating that his wife met an accident caused by the Bus which she boarded.
P.W.1 further deposed that he lodged a report which was drafted by one constable on his dictation. Ex.P1 is the report lodged by P.W.1. He further 10 CA. 68/2022,
Dt. 03.04.2025
deposed that he can identify the driver of the Bus. He has identified the accused as driver of the said Bus in the open Court. P.W.1 further deposed that he was informed that his wife while getting down from the Bus, met with an accident and the Bus was moved over her. The evidence of P.W.1 and the contents of report Ex.P1 supported the case of the prosecution to believe that P.W.1 has dropped his wife (deceased) and while she was getting down, the said Bus at Vinayaka temple, it was moved and ran over her. The evidence of P.W.1 is showing that immediately after the accident, he came to know about the accident and the manner in which the accident occurred. His evidence is also established that he lodged a report Ex.P1
before the police against the driver of the said APSRTC Bus bearing
registration No.AP29Z2060. An IO who registered the case is examined as
P.W.4. He deposed that on 18.12.2018 P.W.1 lodged a report Ex.P1 at 10.00 AM and he registered a case in Crime No.421 of 2018 for the offence u/s.304-A IPC. P.W.4 further deposed that he issued FIR against the driver of the bus. Ex.P3 is an FIR. The contents of the FIR Ex.P3, supported the evidence of the defacto complainant/ P.W.1 and the I.O. P.W.4.
16.The eyewitness to the accident is examined as P.W.2. He clearly deposed that on 18.12.2018 he boarded the APSRTC Bus bearing registration No.AP29Z2060 at 7.00 AM to attend the duty in Narayana 11 CA. 68/2022,
Dt. 03.04.2025
School. P.W.2 further deposed that after 9 K.Ms their Bus reached to
Santhaveluru cross road where the deceased boarded the Bus to go to same Narayana School. P.W.2 further deposed that at 8.00 AM their bus reached to Vinayaka temple located opposite to Narayana School,
Sullurpet and when the said Bus was stopped the deceased got down from the Bus. P.W.2 further deposed that the driver moved the said bus and she fell down from the Bus. He also deposed that the back tires of the Bus ran over the waist of the deceased and immediately she was shifted to
Dhanunjaya Hospital and due to non availability of doctors in the said
Hospital, she was shifted to Government Hospital, Sullurpet, where it was declared that she died. Even during cross examination, P.W.2 has identified the accused in open Court as driver of the Bus at the time of accident. He further deposed that because of negligence of the driver the accused herein, the accident was occurred. The clear evidence of an eye witnesses P.W.2, has supported the case of prosecution that the accused drove the APSRTC Bus bearing registration No.AP29Z2060 negligently without observing that the deceased was getting down from the Bus and caused the accident. Even during cross examination, P.W.2 has denied the suggestion put to him that he has not seen the driver earlier and for the first time, he identified the accused as driver in the Court at the instance of police. P.W.2 further deposed that the deceased and himself are working 12 CA. 68/2022,
Dt. 03.04.2025
in the same Narayana School and daily used to go to bus college by Bus.
Though the learned counsel for the accused has cross examined P.W.2, nothing is elicited to disbelieve his evidence.
17. In order to prove the guilt of the accused for the offence u/s.304-A IPC, two essential elements are to be satisfied which are (i) identification of the accused as driver of the vehicle at the time of accident and (ii) the rash or negligent acts of the accused. In this case, the eye witness P.W.2 clearly deposed that the accused was the driver of APSRTC
Bus bearing registration No.AP29Z2060 at the time of accident and identified him in the open Court. P.W.2 has also deposed that due to negligent driving of the Bus, the accident was occurred and the deceased was succumbed to injuries. In this way, the evidence of P.W.2 has established both the essential elements by identifying the accused as driver of the Bus and also by deposing that he witnessed the accused moved the bus negligently when the deceased was getting down from the Bus.
18.This is a case registered against the driver of APSRTC Bus bearing registration No.AP29Z2060. The accused has not denied the employment as driver of APSRTC. P.W.1 has deposed that it is a bus of
APSRTC which caused accident. All those who are manning the steering 13 CA. 68/2022,
Dt. 03.04.2025
of automobiles particularly professional drivers must keep under constant reminders of their duty to adopt utmost care and also of the consequences be falling them in cases of dereliction. One of the most effective ways of keeping such drivers under mental whistle is to maintain a deterrent element in the sentencing sphere. Any attitude shown to them in that sphere would tempt them to make driving frivolous and fraulic. When automobiles have become death traps, any leniency shown to the drivers who are found guilty of rash or negligent driving, would be at the risk of further excavation of road accidents. In the present case, the accused is a driver by profession working in the APSRTC and the duty is to manning the steering of the Bus as a professional driver and he must take utmost care having knowledge of consequences of rash or negligent driving. P.W.2 an eyewitness who boarded the same Bus clearly deposed that he witnessed the accident where the accused being driver of the said Bus started the same negligently, without observing that the deceased was getting down from the
Bus. P.W.2 has also deposed that at 8.00 AM on 18.12.2018 himself and the deceased boarded the Bus and it was stopped at Vinayaka temple opposite to Narayana School, Sullurpet and when the Bus was moved, the tires of the bus went upon the waist of the deceased. P.W.2 has identified the accused as driver of the Bus in open court and he deposed that the accused was the driver of the Bus on the date of accident and because of 14 CA. 68/2022,
Dt. 03.04.2025
his negligent driving, the accident was occurred. Even during cross examination, he denied the suggestion put to him that he has not seen the driver and for the first time he saw the driver in the court and identified at the instance of the police. He also denied the suggestion put to him that the place at Vinayaka Temple is a busy and the vehicles shall move slowly.
Though the learned counsel for the accused has cross examined P.W.2, nothing is elicited to disbelieved this evidence.
19. The Trial Court has also believed the evidence of P.W.2 who is an eye-witness and co-passenger of the same Bus. We are aware that every year many people are loosing their lives in road accidents all over India. In some cases, accidents are occurred due to their own fault on negligence and in some other cases due to fault and negligence of the drivers of the motor vehicles. We can not imagine the loss and mental agony caused to the family members on the death of in fatal accidents. An IO P.W.4 has deposed that after issuance of FIR, he visited to scene and prepared scene observation report as well as rough sketch. The scene observation report is marked as Ex.P4 and the rough sketch is marked as Ex.P5. .W.4 further deposed that he conducted inquest over the dead body of the deceased and recorded the statements of witnesses. Ex.P6 is the inquest report. The evidence of an I.O. P.W.4 and the documents Exs.P3 to P6 15 CA. 68/2022,
Dt. 03.04.2025
supported the case of the prosecution. His evidence is also showing that the inquest was conducted over the dead body of the deceased. He denied the suggestion put to him that the scene observation report Ex.P4 and the inquest Ex.P6 were prepared in the police station. The admission made by
P.W.4 that the place of accident is busy locality, not helpful to claim benefit of doubt. It is not the case that the vehicle was run with high speed. It is a case where the vehicle was moved without observing the deceased who was getting down from the Bus. The accused is not entitled to claim benefit of doubt, simply on the ground that the scene of offence is a busy locality.
20. The learned counsel for the accused suggested to P.W.2 an eye witness and the IO P.W.4 that in Section 161 CrPC statement, P.W.4 has stated before the police that thinking that the Bus was stopped Kuppani
Kavitha (deceased) got down from the Bus. Both P.Ws.2 and P.W.4 admitted that P.W.2 has stated before the police thinking that the bus was stopped, the deceased got down from the Bus. After reading Section 161
CrPC statement of P.W.2, this Court has observed that there is a continuation to the said sentence that after the deceased got down from the
Bus, it was moved towards front and due to said movement only, the deceased was fallen on the road and the back wheel was ran over her waist. The learned counsel for the accused has referred half of the 16 CA. 68/2022,
Dt. 03.04.2025
sentence out of Section 161 CrPC statement of P.W.2 leaving the rest of the portion. If it is read completely as a whole, one can observe that the Bus was moved towards front immediately after the deceased got down from the
Bus. No sentence of quotable contradiction is found in Section 161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.2 and not such contradiction is is marked by the defence counsel. P.W.2 has deposed before the Court that the Bus was moved towards front and due to said acts of the driver, the deceased was fallen down and the back wheel was ran over her waist. This court found no serious material contradictions in the evidence of P.W.2 and his statement u/s.161 CrPC. Therefore, on the said ground the accused is not entitled for benefit of doubt.
21.The medical officer is examined as P.W.3 and he deposed about the PM conducted over the dead body of the deceased. The PM report is marked as Ex.P2. The MV Inspector is examined as P.W.5 and he deposed that on 20.12.2018 he inspected the APSRTC Bus bearing registration No.AP29Z2060 and issued MV report. He further deposed that he gave opinion that the accident was not due to any mechanical defects and he released the vehicle. Ex.P7 is the said release order. Lastly, an IO
P.W.6 has deposed that after verifying the investigation done by earlier officers, he filed charge sheet. The evidence of P.Ws.1 to P.W.6 also 17 CA. 68/2022,
Dt. 03.04.2025
supported the case of the prosecution, mainly the evidence of an eyewitness P.W.2 has proved that the accident was occurred due to negligent driving of the APSRTC Bus bearing registration No.AP29Z2060 by the accused, the accident was occurred and it resulted the death of Kuppani
Kavitha (deceased). The Trial Court has also rightly believed the said evidence of an eyewitness P.W.2 and other prosecution witnesses and rightly convicted the accused. Accordingly, the Points -1 to 4 are answered against the appellant/accused.
POINT – 5:
22. In the result, the Criminal Appeal is dismissed confirming the conviction and sentence passed by the learned Addl. Judl. Magistrate of First Class, Sullurpet in C.C. No.233 of 2019 on 14.09.2022 against the
Appellant/Accused. Consequently, the Appellant/Accused is directed to appear before the learned Addl. Judl. Magistrate of First Class, Sullurpet within two weeks to receive the sentence. Office is directed to send the entire record to the Trial Court, after duly indexed.
Typed to my dictation by the Stenographer, corrected and
pronounced by me in Open Court on this the 3rd day of April, 2025.
VII ADDL. SESSIONS JUDGE,
GUDUR.
18 CA. 68/2022,
Dt. 03.04.2025
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
NIL
VII ADDL. SESSIONS JUDGE,
GUDUR. Copy to:- The Addl. Judl. Magistrate of First Class, Sullurpet