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IN THE COURT OF THE XIII ADDL. CHIEF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE:
MAHILA COURT, HYDERABAD.
Present:Ms. SHEETAL D.B., XIII Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate, (MAHILA COURT) Hyderabad.
Friday, this the 7 th day of November, 2025
CC. No. 12261 of 2019
Between:
The State of Telangana,Rep. by., The Sub-Inspector of Police, W.P.S, Begumpet, North Zone, Hyderabad. … COMPLAINANT.
AND
A1. Kandlakoya Shiva Kumar, S/o: Late K. Sri Ramulu, Age: 50 yrs, Occ: Welder,
A2. K. Raju, S/o: Sriramulu, Age: 56 yrs, Occ: Welding work,
Both are R/o: 12-1-1211, Shanthi Nagar, North Lalaguda,
Secunderabad. .... ACCUSED NO.1 & 2
This case is coming before me on 04.11.2025 for final hearing in the presence of Smt. Roopa, Assistant Public Prosecutor for the State and Sri. E. Radha Krishna, Advocate, for Accused Nos.1 and 2, and after perusing the case records and upon hearing the arguments on both sides, this Court delivered the following :-
:: JUDGMENT::
1. The Sub-Inspector of Police, WPS, Begumpet, North Zone, Hyderabad, filed charge sheet against accused Nos.1 and 2 in Cr.No. 99/2019 for the offence under Section 498-A of IPC.
2. The brief averments of the Charge sheet are as follows:
(i) On 30.04.2019 at 2.30 PM, the defacto complainant - Smt. Kandlakoya
Lavanya, lodged a report stating that her marriage was performed with
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Kandlakoya Shiva Kumar (A1) on 10.06.1995 as per Hindu rites and customs and it was an arranged marriage. During the wedlock, she was blessed with two children but her girl child got demised. After 3 months of their marriage, due to petty quarrels A1 used to get abscond leaving her alone at home. In 2004, A1 beat her black and blue and started harassing her. Due to which she poured kerosene on herself. In regard counselling was held in WPS
Begumpet and compromised. But, A1 did not change his behaviour and used to abscond from the house and return back after 6 months. Now A1 absconded from the house since two years and he took away her saving amount of Rs.1.40 lakhs besides that he/A1 had Rs.6.00 lakhs debt. The house which they are residing was collapsed. Brother of A1 i.e., A2 also used to harass her mentally and used to abuse her in filthy language whenever she asked about A1. Her mother got demised at that time also A2 did not give information about A1. The debtors who gave debts to her husband insisting her to pay the amounts. Hence the present complaint with a request to take necessary action against the accused persons.
(ii)Basing on contents of the above complaint, LW.5/Smt. R. Pramodini,
ASI of Police, WPS, Begumpet, Hyderabad, registered a case in Crime No.
99/2019 for the offence under Section 498-A IPC and took up investigation.
(iii)During the course of investigation, LW.5/Smt. R. Pramodini, ASI of
Police, examined and recorded statement of defacto complainant/LW.1/
Kandlakoya Lavanya and collected wedding card adn 2 marriage photos as documentary evidence from LW.1. She/LW.5 also secured the presence of
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brother of LW.1 namely LW.2/J. Anand and independent witnesses i.e.,
LW.3/B. Ajay Kumar and LW.4/Vinod Kumar, examined and recorded their statements. Then she/LW.5 issued and served notice under Section 41-A
Cr.P.C to the accused Nos.1 and 2. Thereafter, LW.6/Smt. T. Jyothsna,
Inspector of Police, took up investigation from LW.5/Smt. R. Pramodini, ASI of Police, found it on correct lines. After completion of investigation,
LW.6/Smt. T. Jyothsna, Inspector of Police, filed charge sheet against the accused No.1 and 2 for the offence under Section 498-A of IPC.
3.This Court took cognizance against the accused No.1 and 2 for the offence under Section 498-A of IPC and the case was numbered as C.C.No.
12261 of 2019 and issued summons to A1 and A2. On appearance of the accused Nos.1 and 2, copies were furnished to them as required u/sec.207 of
Cr.P.C.
4. Upon perusing the material on record, this Court framed charge for the offence under Section 498-A r/w 34 of IPC against the accused Nos.1 and 2 and they were examined u/Sec.239 of Cr.P.C, and same was read over and explained to them in their vernacular language for which, they pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
5.During the course of trial, the prosecution has examined PWs.1 to 4 and got marked Exs.P1 and P2.
6.After closure of prosecution evidence, the accused Nos.1 and 2 were examined U/Sec.313 Cr.P.C and they denied the incriminating material appearing against them and reported no defence evidence.
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7.Heard arguments of both sides. Perused the record.
8.Now the point for determination is :
Whether the prosecution could able to prove the guilt of the
accused Nos.1 and 2 for the offence punishable under Section
498-A r/w 34 of IPC, beyond all reasonable doubt?
POINT:
9.The accused persons herein are charged for the offence punishable under Section 498-A r/w 34 IPC.
10.In order to prove its case, prosecution examined PWs.1 to 4 and got marked Exs.P1 and P2.
11.PW.1/Smt. K. Lavanya is the defacto complainant and victim. She deposed that she got married to A1 on 10.06.1995 and the marriage was an arranged one, performed according to Hindu rites and customs. At the time of marriage, her parents gave Rs.40,000/- in cash, 3 tulas of gold, and all other household articles. At the time of marriage, A1 was employed as a welder. After marriage, she joined A1 her in-laws’ house at Shantinagar and lived happily for about 2 to 3 months. Out of the wedlock, they were blessed with two children, and one daughter passed away. A1 was addicted to alcohol and used to leave the house for about 2 to 3 months without informing anyone in the family, returning whenever he wished. Despite such behavior of
A1, she continued her marital life with him. A2 who is the brother of A1, was aware of the whereabouts of A1, but he never disclosed it to them. When she informed her mother-in-law about the behavior of A1, she/her mother-in-law quarreled with her. In 2014, A1 beat her and attempted to kill her by pouring
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kerosene on her and setting her on fire. A case was also registered in this regard. Considering the welfare of her children, she withdrew the said case against A1 and continued her marital life with him. A1 incurred a debt of around Rs.6.00 lakhs and committed theft of her savings of Rs.1.40 lakhs and left the house, and since then she was not aware of the whereabouts of
A1. After 6 months, she lodged a complaint at PS Lalaguda under man- missing, and on their advice, she lodged a complaint at PS Begumpet under
Ex.P1. Police examined and recorded her statement.
12.PW.2/Anand is the younger brother of PW.1. He deposed that in the year 1995, the marriage of Pw.1 was performed with A1. At the time of marriage, they gave 3 tulas of gold and Rs.40,000/- cash. Since marriage,
A1 had the habit of consuming alcohol. A1 left the house after two months of marriage, and when PW.1 was pregnant for the first time, at that time A1 came again and lived happily for some time with her. They do not know when
A1 left the house and when he came to the house, likewise after two months again A1 left the house and again he came after the second delivery. When the second female child was born, A1 poured kerosene on PW1, due to which
PW1 sustained burn injuries on her hand. They went there and took PW1 to the hospital and provided treatment to her. After that, the matter was placed
before the elders and the elders advised them to live amicably for their
children. In the year 2013, PW1’s second female child died and when the child was suffering from ill health, at that time also A1 was not looking after her properly and he was in an intoxicated condition at all times.
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Even at the 5 days death ceremony of PW1’s daughter, A1 made galata. After that, for one or two years, A1 was coming and going, and after that, he left the house completely and did not return again. When PW1’s son phoned A1 and requested him to come home, A1 questioned to whom he was born and abused him. Whenever PW1 phoned A1, at that time one lady lifted the phone and informed that he would not return and he will stay there only.
Since then onwards, A1 did not come. After that, PW1 gave a complaint to the police. Police examined and recorded his statement.
13.PW.3/B. Ajay Kumar, is cited as an independent witness. He deposed that he knows PW1 since many years. A1 used to beat PW1 in an intoxicated condition. A1 used to go to Tirupathi saying that he was going for work pand used to return after 3 months, and he/A1 also used to borrow amounts (hand loans) from one person or another. For the last 6 years, A1 was not coming, but 1 or 2 times he came. PW1 was working as a President in Mahila
Mandali groups and in that also A1 borrowed amount as a loan. Afterwards,
A1 did not repay the same. In that regard, disputes arose in the Mahila
Mandali groups. Police examined and recorded his statement.
14.PW.4/Smt. T. Jyotsna, is the Investigating Officer. She deposed that as per record, LW5/R. Pramodini, Asst. Sub-Inspector of Police, PS Begumpet, received complaint from PW1 on 30.04.2019 at 2.30 PM and basing on the contents of it, LW5/R. Pramodini, Asst. Sub-Inspector of Police, registered a case in Cr.No.99/2019 U/sec. 498-A of Indian Penal Code and issued FIR under Ex.P2. She/LW5 examined and recorded the statements of PWs 1 and
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2 and collected documentary evidence. Further, she/LW.5 examined and recorded the statements of PW.3 and LW.4/Vinod Kumar. LW5/R. Pramodini,
Asst. Sub-Inspector of Police, prepared and served Sec. 41-A Cr.P.C. notice on
A1 and A2 and handed over CD file to her/PW.2. She verified the investigation done by LW5/R. Pramodini, Asst. Sub-Inspector of Police, and found it on correct lines. She can identify the signatures of LW5/R.
Pramodini, Asst. Sub-Inspector of Police, on all the documents filed before this Hon’ble Court. After completion of entire investigation, she filed charge- sheet against A1 and A2.
15. Pw.1 in her evidence deposed that A1 was addicted to alcohol and used to leave the house without informing anybody in the family for upto two to three months and return home as and when he likes. On the contrary,
PW.1 admitted in her cross-examination that her husband (A1) is doing welding work and he was also going out of station for his welding work. A husband going out of station for work for eking livelihood, can in no manner be termed as an act of cruelty. Hence, in view of admission of PW.1 herself that A1 used to go out of station for welding work, no element of cruelty can be attributed to A1.
16.Furthermore, PWs.1 and 2 in their evidence deposed that at the time of marriage, parent of PW.1 gave Rs.40,000/- cash and 3 tulas gold. The said piece of evidence i.e., giving of alleged dowry is not find place in her complaint (Ex.P1). Furthermore, as admitted by the PWs.1 and 2 in their
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cross-examination, they have not filed any proof before the Court to show that they gave Rs.40,000/- cash and 3 tulas gold to the accused. Therefore, there is no material evidence on record to establish that the alleged dowry was given to the accused at the time of marriage, more particularly on their demand.
17. PW.1 deposed in her evidence that in the year 2014 A1 beat her and tried to kill her by pouring kerosene on her and set fire. Surprisingly, there is no mention of the same by PW.1 in her complaint (Ex.P1). In other words,
Ex.P1 is totally silent about the alleged overt act of A1 trying to kill PW.1 by pouring kerosene on her and setting fire. This invariably goes to show that
PW.1 made improvements and embellishments to her version during the course of her evidence to suit the prosecution case.
18.Even otherwise, no medial report is forthcoming from the prosecution to substantiate the version of PW.1 that she sustained burn injuries due to alleged overt acts of A1 when A1 allegedly poured kerosene on PW.1 and set fire.
19.Further, it is pertinent to mention her that as per the case narrated by prosecution and also as per the evidence of PW.1, PW.1 was allegedly subjected to harassment at her in-laws' house at Shantinagar. Whereas
PWs.2 and 3 are residents of Bhongir and Rampally, Hyderabad respectively.
Albiet PW.3 in his evidence categorically deposed that A1 used to beat PW.1 by consuming alcohol, but as admitted by the PW.3 in his cross-examination,
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the distance between his house and A1's house is 7 kilometers. The distance between house of PW.3 and A1 creates a considerable doubt about the possibility of PW.3 to witness A1 allegedly beating PW.1 by consuming alcohol. Under these circumstances, it cannot be said that PWs.2 and 3 had personal knowledge about the marital affairs of PW.1 and also the alleged harassment meted out to her by A1. As such the evidence of PWs.2 and 3 is no way helpful to the case of prosecution.
20.Surprisingly, no independent witnesses from the neighbourhood where
PW.1 and A1 resided together during their marital life and where PW.1 was allegedly subjected to harassment by A1, were examined by the prosecution for the reasons best known to it. Therefore, the failure of the Investigating
Officer or the prosecution to examine any witnesses from the neighbourhood of the marital house of PW.1, proved fatal to the case of prosecution, thereby leaving the self-serving, omnibus testimony of PW.1 uncorroborated.
21.As far as allegations against A2 is concerned, except the self serving testimony of PW.1 alleging that A2 never disclosed whereabouts of A1 despite having knowledge of the same, there is no incriminating evidence in order to constitute the offence of cruelty against him. Further, the evidence of PWs.2 and 3 is totally silent about A2.
22.The evidence of PW.4/Investigating Officer is to the effect of investigation done by her pursuant to registering FIR (Ex.P2) by LW.5/R.
Pramodini, ASI of Police.
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23.Except vague suggestion, nothing substantive has been elicited from
PW.4 in her cross examination to disprove the investigation done by her. But, mere proving the investigation done by PW.4, is not helpful to the case of the prosecution, when except self-serving and omnibus testimony of PW.1, there is no material and cogent evidence on record to bring home the guilt of accused Nos.1 and 2 for the offence alleged against them. Therefore, prosecution failed to establish the guilt of accused Nos.1 and 2 for the offence under Section 498-A r/w 34 of IPC, beyond all reasonable doubt, and hence they are entitled to acquittal.
24. In the result, the accused Nos. 1 and 2 are found not guilty for the offence punishable under Section 498-A r/w 34 of IPC and accordingly, they are acquitted U/Sec.248(1) Cr.P.C for the said offence. The bail bonds of accused No.2 shall be in force for a period of six months U/Sec.437-A
Cr.P,C.The Jail authorities are directed to release the accused No.1 forthwith, if he is not required in any other case or cases.
(Typed to my dictation by the Stenographer Gr-II, corrected and pronounced by me in open Court on this the 7 th day of November, 2025.)
Sd/-
XIII ADDL. CHIEF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE,
HYDERABAD.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE:
(WITNESSES EXAMINED)
FOR THE PROSECUTION FOR THE DEFENCE
PW.1: Smt. K. Lavanya, defacto complainant/victimNIL
PW.2: Sri. J. Anand, brother of PW.1
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PW.3: Sri. B. Ajay Kumar, Independent witness
PW.4: Smt. T. Jyotsna, Inspector of police/Investigating Officer
EXHIBITS MARKED
FOR THE PROSECUTION FOR THE DEFENCE
Ex.P1 - ComplaintNIL
Ex.P2 - FIR
MO MARKED
-NIL-
Sd/-
XIII ADDL. CHIEF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE,
HYDERABAD.