- 1 - CC.No.354 of 2014.
IN THE COURT OF I-ADDL. JUDL. MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS,
WARANGAL.
Friday, this the 28 th day of April, 2017.
Present: Smt.T. ANITHA I-Addl. Judl. Magistrate of First Class, Warangal.
Calendar Case No.354 of 2014
(Old CC.No.277/2010)
Between:
The state of Telangana through Sub-Inspector of Police,
PS Subedari/ WPS. ……..Complainant.
AND
A1 - Devi Venkata Krishna Murthy, A2 – Devi Satyavathi,
A3 – Dr. Devi Dhanvantha Charyulu. …….. Accused.
This case is coming up before me for final hearing in the presence of Asst. Public Prosecutor, and of Sri.B. Srinivas, Counsel
for accused and the matter having been stood over for consideration till
this date, and this court made the following:
J U D G M E N T
The Sub-Inspector of Police, PS Subedari/ WPS, filed charge sheet in Cr.No.383/2009, for the offences punishable u/s.498-A
IPC, Secs.3 and 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act against accused.
2.Brief averments of the charge sheet are that PW1 Devi
Sharada marriage was performed with A1 Devi Venkata Krishnamurthy on 8.5.1999. At the time of marriage on demand of accused parents of - 2 - CC.No.354 of 2014.
PW1 gave Rs.5,00,000/- as dowry to accused. Until 2001 PW1 and A1 lived amicably and blessed with a son.
From the year 2001 the accused started harassment on PW1 with a demand of additional dowry of Rs.2,00,000/-. A1 harassed PW1 that he has no interest on PW1 and he want to marry another woman who will give more dowry and the woman who is beautiful than PW1.
In the year 2003 the accused A1 to A3 harassed PW1 mentally and physically and thrown her out by holding her neck from their house with a demand of additional dowry. For a period of 10 months PW1 stayed with her parents. In the month of December 2003 a panchayat was conducted in the presence of elders by name PW5 (Devi
Nagarjunacharyulu), PW7 (Bitla Venugopalakrishnamurthy), PW8 (Vemuri Satyananda Venkatarama). In that panchayat an amount of
Rs.50,000/- was given to accused as additional dowry. But the accused was not satisfied with the dowry amount and continued harassment on
PW1. The accused did not allow PW1 to go to her parents house and confined her in the house for a period of 6 years. On 21.8.2016 the marriage of elder brother of PW1 was celebrated. But the accused did not allow her to attend the marriage. The accused developed extra marital relationship with another woman and tried to kill PW1 for two times. The accused A1 used to put naked pictures of ladies and harassed
PW1. PW1 informed the harassment to her parents through telephone.
Her parents informed her that they are coming to the marriage of her cousin at Vuyyur on 12.8.2009. For that marriage A2 and A3 and PW1 - 3 - CC.No.354 of 2014.
and her son LW6. PW1 narrated the harassment to her parents. Then they brought PW1 and her son to Warangal and since then they both are residing at the house of parents of PW1. PW1 lodged complaint (Ex.P1)
before the Police immediately after returning from her matrimonial
home.
LW11, ASI/377 of PS Subedari received the complaint from PW1 and registered the case vide in Cr.No.383/2009 and issued
FIR (Ex.P2). Later the case file was transmitted to Women Police station and PW10, Sub-Inspector of Police, WPS took up investigation
During the course of investigation PW10, Sub-Inspector of Police, WPS
Subedari, examined and recorded the statements of PW1 to PW9 and
LW10 (Meduri Vijaya Saradhi). The accused A1 to A3 obtained anticipatory bail and were released after furnishing sureties. After completion of investigation LW14, Sub-Inspector of Police, Women
Police station filed charge sheet in this case.
3.On considering the material papers on record, this court taken cognizance against the accused for the offences punishable u/s.498-A IPC, Secs.3 and 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act.
4.After appearance of accused, the case copies furnished to accused as per section 207 Cr.P.C. The accused were examined u/s.239
Cr.P.C. They pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. Charges for the offences punishable u/s.498-A IPC, Secs.3 and 4 of Dowry
Prohibition Act, framed and explained to accused in Telugu.
- 4 - CC.No.354 of 2014.
5.At the stage of trial this case vide old CC.No.277/2010 is transferred to this court from IV-Addl. Judl. First Class Magistrate's
Court, Warangal as per the orders of the Hon'ble District Court
Warangal in Dis.No.9361, dt:7.2.13 and re-numbered as
CC.No.354/2014. On behalf of the prosecution, PW1 to PW10
examined and Exs.P1 to P2 marked. Exs.D1 to D3 marked on behalf of defence.
6.After closing of prosecution evidence the accused were examined u/s.313 Cr.P.C. The incriminating circumstances which are appeared in the evidence of prosecution witnesses explained to them.
They denied as false and reported as no evidence on their behalf. Then the case is posted for arguments.
7.Heard both sides.
8.Now the point for consideration is :
Whether the prosecution has proved the guilt of the
accused beyond all reasonable doubt or not?
9. Admittedly the accused A2 Devi Satyavathi is paternal aunt of PW1. The accused A1 is husband and A3 is father-in-law of
PW1. It is admitted fact that the marriage of PW1 and A1 was performed at the house of accused situated at Vanukuru village.
10.In the present case the prosecution levelled the following allegations against the accused:
i)that the accused demanded dowry and taken Rs.5,00,000/- dowry at the time of marriage.
ii)the accused demanded additional dowry of Rs.2,00,000/- after marriage, - 5 - CC.No.354 of 2014.
iii)the accused harassed PW1 mentally and physically.
11.With regard to the first allegation concern, PW1 testified that at the time of marriage her parents had given an amount of Rs.5,00,000/-cash on demand of A1 to A3. Whereas
PW2 who is mother of PW1stated that at the time of marriage they had given Rs.1,20,000/- cash as a dowry. PW3 father of PW1 stated that at the time of marriage they had given dowry as demanded by accused. In the evidence, PW3 did not state the particulars of quantum of amount given by him to the accused at the time of marriage. PW1 and PW2 deposed about the quantum of dowry amount paid to the accused at the time of marriage. As per
PW1 it is Rs.5,00,000/- whereas as per PW2 it is Rs.1,25,000/-. As such their evidence is having material inconsistency as to the quantum of dowry amount.
In the cross-examination PW1 stated that her grand mother used to give amount to her. Whereas PW9 who is maternal uncle of PW1 stated that one D.S.Yogi who is relative of PW1 sent
Rs.5,00,000/- from America to meet the marriage expenses of PW1 and in installment basis they had given amount to accused prior to marriage. But neither PW1 nor her parents deposed such fact that one Yogi adjusted the amount to perform marriage. PW1 was cross-examined at length about her parents financial status, but nowhere she deposed that one Yogi adjusted the amount at the time of her marriage. From the said circumstances it appeared that - 6 - CC.No.354 of 2014.
somewhat PW9 exaggerated the evidence. The marriage of PW1 was performed in the year 1999. The present case was registered on 15.8.2009. PW1 not approached the Police within reasonable time by expressing her grievance about payment of dowry.
Admittedly the only source of income to the family of
PW1 is the salary of her father. It is admitted fact that father of
PW1 was retired in the year 1996 and he received Rs.1,96,000/- as a retirement benefits. It is also admitted fact that after retirement of
PW3 (father of PW1) he performed the marriage of his elder daughter. So, whatever the retirement benefits he has received might be spent for the marriage of his elder daughter. The source of income of parents of PW1 to give such huge amount as dowry is not established by prosecution. The prosecution came with a plea that the complainant gave dowry of Rs.5,00,000/- to the accused. It is the duty of prosecution to establish the factum of payment of dowry beyond all reasonable doubt. But no cogent either or documentary evidence adduced by prosecution to establish the payment of dowry to accused. From the above discussion it can be said that the prosecution failed to prove the payment of dowry of Rs.5,00,000/- to accused beyond all reasonable doubt.
12.With regard to the second allegation concerned, as per the prosecution the accused demanded additional dowry of
Rs.2,00,000/-. In the presence of elders at the time of panchayat - 7 - CC.No.354 of 2014.
additional dowry of Rs.50,000/- were given to accused. The
panchayat elders were examined as PW5, PW7 and PW8.
PW5 stated that after marriage for some time PW1 and
A1 lived amicably. Later the accused started harassment on PW1 for additional dowry. Parents of PW1 brought her to their house.
Subsequently father of A1 came and convinced PW1 and took her with them. After some time again the accused started harassment on PW1.
PW7 deposed that PW1 is sister of his friend and he was informed that the accused used to beat PW1. He was called by his friend and he went to the house of accused and discussed the issue. Father of PW1 gave amount to accused but the accused demanded more amount. From the above evidence of PW7, it appears that the amount of Rs.50,000/- was given to accused at their residence. But in the cross-examination PW7 stated that while he was sitting in front of the house of Thandava krishna (brother of
PW1) the amount gave to accused in the house. Further he stated that he do not know who had given amount and who received the amount and he was informed by the family members of Thandava krishna that they had given amount to accused. He further said that he cannot say how much amount given, date and denomination of the amount. From the above admission of PW7, it is clear that no
additional dowry amount of Rs.50,000/- given to accused in the
presence of PW7.
- 8 - CC.No.354 of 2014.
PW8 testified that he came to know that accused A1 was having illegal contacts with others and demanding amount.
Parents of PW1 gave Rs.50,000/- to accused. In the cross- examination PW8 stated that he could come to know about the incidents through PW1 and he did not have any personal knowledge with the facts.
Even though prosecution cited PW5, PW7, PW8 as panchayat elders, they never deposed that they conducted panchayat with the accused. Even they never stated before the court, that they made any conversation with the accused on the issue of disputes in between the accused and PW1 and also on the issue of demand of
additional dowry. Even the prosecution did not furnish the
particulars of panchayat like place of panchayat, date of panchayat, etc. So, conducting panchayats by the elders with the accused is doubtful. Further the evidence of PW5, PW7, PW8 is not revealing any payment of Rs.50,000/- to the accused in their presence.
PW1 in the cross-examination admitted that she studied D-
Pharmacy in Sri.Venkateshwara Pharmacy college at Madhapur,
Hyderabad. The accused A2 sent an amount of Rs.1500/- per month to her through one Bharani who is her relative. Further it is admitted by
PW1 that she completed B-Pharmacy at Bapatla college and A1 paid donation for her education. From the above admissions of PW1 it is clear that due to the financial assistance of accused PW1 completed D-
Pharmacy and B-Pharmacy. PW3 who is father of PW1 stated that at - 9 - CC.No.354 of 2014.
the time of education of his son he had taken Rs.40,000/- from A2. PW4 who is maternal aunt of PW1 stated that she had taken Rs.15,000/- from
A3. There is no proof filed by these witnesses to show that they repaid the amount to accused. From the above statements of witnesses it appears that the accused have given financial assistance to the family of
PW1. It is admitted fact the marriage of PW1 and A1 was performed at the residence of A1. As discussed above the prosecution failed to prove the factum of payment of dowry at the time of marriage. So, it appears that with the expenses of accused the marriage of PW1 and A1 was performed. If the accused were very particular about the money they may not spend even single pie to PW1 at the time of her education and did not give amount to PW3 for his son's education. The evidence on record is not convincing to conclude that the accused demanded
additional dowry and on demand Rs.50,000/- was given to accused by
parents of PW1.
13.The third allegation levelled by prosecution is that the accused harassed PW1 mentally and physically concerned, PW1 evidence shows that after birth of son the accused started harassment on her physically and mentally. She informed the same to her parents and her parents came to her house. In their presence A1 beat PW1 and necked out her forcibly with a demand of additional dowry of
Rs.2,00,000/-. She came to her parents house and stayed for 10 months.
After panchayat she went to her in-laws house. At her in-laws house she stayed for six years. The accused A1 to A3 repeated the harassment - 10 - CC.No.354 of 2014.
and A1 tried to kill her and did not allow her to call to her parents.
Further A1 developed illegal intimacy with another woman and did not look after her. A1 used to beat her and during night hours he tortured her. As per PW1 A1 used to abuse her and was displaying blue films and comparing her with blue films. A1 used to beat her on her back side joints due to that she sustained unbearable pain. On 11.8.2009 she attended the marriage of her relative and along with her parents she came to their house.
PW6 is son of PW1. As per PW6 his father used to behave indecently with work maid. His father used to beat him and also beat his mother. As per PW6 his father did not allow his mother to sit in sofa and did not give any freedom to his mother. After filing the case on him, he and his mother went to the house of accused as matter compromised. During that period also grand parents told him that his mother is a mad person and requires treatment. Whereas A1 told him that if he stayed along with them his mother (PW1) also stayed there.
As per PW6 until 2009 he could not know about his maternal grand parents and in the year 2009 only through his mother he came to know about grand parents. In the cross-examination PW6 stated that when he was studying 4th class he came to Warangal and now he is studying
Intermediate. By that time he might be aged about 8 or 9 years. As
PW6 was in tender age during his stay at the house of his father, can be able to understand misbehaviour of his father with work maid?
- 11 - CC.No.354 of 2014.
It is admitted fact that the accused performed 'Upanayanam' to PW6 in the year 2007 or 2008 and for that function parents of PW1 also attended. Through PW6 the bunch of photographs were marked as
Ex.D3. The said photographs reflects that PW1 and A1 attended the functions of their relatives at different point of times. In the evidence of
PW2, Ex.D1 marked. As per Ex.D1, PW2 stated before the Police that
PW1 used to make phone calls to her secretly and informed the harassment. So, also in the evidence of PW4, Ex.D2 marked. As per
Ex.D2 also PW4 stated before the Police that PW1 used to make phone calls to her secretly. The Investigation Officer, PW10 deposed that the witnesses stated before her as recorded in Exs.D1 and D2. PW1 stated that one of her younger sister by name Vasavi died at Hanamkonda and her father-in-law (A3) brought her to Hanamkonda. As per PW1 her husband did not attend the funerals of her younger sister. As A1 and A3 were running hospital the presence of anyone of them were essential in the hospital. Due to that reason the accused A1 did not attend the funerals. Basing on that reason we cannot find fault with A1.
PW3 (Father of PW1) at the time of cross-examination admitted that for two months A2 and A3 went for Kaasi yatra and on their request he was at the house of accused for two months. If so PW1 can inform the harassment to her father and can take police assistance in such case. From the evidence on record it appears that PW1 occasionally met her parents and she has every opportunity to contact her parents. Admittedly the house of accused is consisting of ground - 12 - CC.No.354 of 2014.
and two floors. In the ground floors the accused are running Ayurvedic hospital. In the first floor the residential house of all the accused was situated and in the second floor the family of A1 having bedroom. It is admitted fact by PW6 that two workers were working in the house of accused. One worker is working in the house and another worker attached to the clinic. They will be present since from morning 8.00 am to 5.00 pm. Further in the cross-examination PW6 stated that her grand parents used to perform 'Dhanvanthari Jayanthi' every year by inviting all villagers and relatives. Further he stated that during his stay at the house of his father they visited Srisailam and other areas in the year 2007 and went to Amaravati. In one year they visited Bangalore and
North India. In the year 2006 they went to Vizag. Further PW6 stated that every year he went to exhibition and book exhibition along with his parents. From the above statements of PW6 it appears that the relationship in between PW1 and accused was good even upto the year 2007. If the accused is narrow minded they may not allow PW1 to visit the areas on their expenses. From the above circumstances it appears that the statement of PW1 that she was confined in a house by the accused is false. The accused gave freedom to her and she has many opportunities to contact parents.
As per PW1 the accused no.1 used to watch blue films and harassed her on that issue. PW1 no where stated the particulars where
A1 was watching blue films. From the evidence on record in the ground floor of the building of accused there is a hospital, in the first - 13 - CC.No.354 of 2014.
floor A2 and A3 were staying and in 2nd floor only A1 and PW1 were having bed room. So, the accused A1 were having only privacy to watch any obscene material when he was at second floor. PW6 evidence shows that they do not have any television in their bedroom at second floor. PW1 also in the cross-examination stated that they used to watch TV at first floor of the building. From the above statements of
PW1 coupled with the statement of PW6 it is clear that there was no television at second floor. As such there was no scope for accused no.1 to watch any obscene material. As there was a hospital the presence of patients since from morning to evening hours would be there and work maids also be present in the house. If the accused A1 were beating PW1 neither the patients nor the work maids would rescue her. Since it is a village immediately it will be communicated to the other villagers and the reputation of accused would be degraded in the villagers. But PW1,
PW2, and other witnesses stated that the accused have well reputation in the village and surrounding areas. No medical certificate is filed by prosecution to show that PW1 got joint pains even till today. The
Investigation Officer PW10 stated that she never visited the village of accused. The persons who are residing at the locality of accused are very competent persons to state the nature of accused and harassment on
PW1. When there is availability of independent witnesses from the locality, non-securing them as a witnesses is fatal to the case of prosecution.
- 14 - CC.No.354 of 2014.
PW1 stated that her parents came to attend marriage and then she along with her parents came to Warangal. Whereas in the cross-examination she stated that from the place of marriage she went to
Machilipatnam along with her parents to the house of one Shashi. From the house of Shashi she went to near by Police station at Machilipatnam and returned to Warangal. Whereas PW2 stated that her daughter said to them that she will commit suicide if they do not attend marriage. On that they went to Vuyyur in car and passed an information through some one to PW1 to come outside of the marriage function hall. Then PW1 came along with her son and while they are travelling the accused made several phone calls and said that they will file case against them on the ground that they committed theft of gold ornaments. Due to fear they approached the Police station at Machilipatnam. Admittedly
Machilipatnam is not situated in between Vuyyuru, Vijayawada and
Warangal. There were so many Police stations in between Vuyyur to
Warangal. This court failed to find out reason for the PW1 to travel the remote area of Machilipatnam from Vuyyur. The other witnesses PW4 stated that PW1 was brought up by relatives to Machilipatnam then she and her parents of PW1 went to Bandhar and brought her to Warangal.
PW1 denied in the cross-examination that she came to Warangal by wearing all the gold ornaments. As per PW1 by the date when she left
Vuyyur she was wearing pusthelathadu, black beeds chain and white stones necklace. Whereas PW6 stated that his mother came along with gold ornaments from the place of marriage to his grand mothers house.
- 15 - CC.No.354 of 2014.
Admittedly after arrival of Warangal PW1 approached the TV9 and gave an interview. As per PW4 the accused made propoganda that PW1 took away the gold ornaments and eloped with someone due to that they approached TV9. From the conduct of PW1 immediately after returning from her matrimonial home in giving television interview and approaching the Police it appears that anticipating something on the side of accused PW1 have taken those type of steps. As per PW1 she went to attend marriage and her parents came there. Where there was a marriage so many relatives would attend the function. There is no need for her to leave the function hall secretly without giving any information to any one of the relatives. If PW1 thought that the accused will obstruct her and will not allow her to go along with her parents she can take assistance of other relatives and can take assistance of the police to leave that place. From the evidence of PW1 it appears that she did not approach the court with clean hands. From the evidence on record it is clear that the accused provided education to PW1, with their expenses they performed marriage and even PW1 gave birth to the child by staying at the house of accused and the accused attended the delivery of
PW1. The evidence on record is not convincing to say that the accused harassed PW1 physically and mentally.
18.As per my aforesaid discussion it can be concluded that the prosecution failed to prove that the accused took dowry of
Rs.5,00,000/- and demanded additional dowry of Rs.2,00,000/- and - 16 - CC.No.354 of 2014.
harassed PW1 physically and mentally. Hence, I hold the point as against to the prosecution.
19. In the result, the accused A1 to A3 are found not guilty for the offences punishable u/s.498-A IPC, Secs.3 and 4 of Dowry
Prohibition Act. Accordingly, they are acquitted under sec.248(1)
Cr.P.C. The bail bonds of the accused if any shall stand cancelled subject to provisions of sec.437-A Cr.P.C.
(Typed to my dictation, corrected and pronounced by me in the open court on this the 28 th day of April, 2017). -sd/-
I- ADDL. JUDL. MAGISTRATE OF I CLASS,
WARANGAL.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
FOR PROSECUTION:FOR DEFENCE:
PW1 – Devi Sharada,- NONE - PW2 – Narayanam Sham Rukmini, PW3 – Narayanam Seetha Ramanjaneyulu, PW4 – Meduri Rajyalaxmi, PW5 – Devi Nagarjuna Charyulu, PW6 – Devi Gananda Venkata Krishna, PW7 – Bitla Venugopala Krishna Murthy, PW8 – Vemoori Satyananda Venkata Ramana, PW9 – Devi Sridhar, PW10 – B. Vijayalaxmi.
EXHIBITS MARKED
FOR PROSECUTION: Ex.P1 – complaint by PW1, Ex.P2 – First Information report.
FOR DEFENCE: Ex.D1 – relevant portion of S.161 Cr.P.C. statement of PW2, Ex.D2 – relevant portion of S.161 Cr.P.C. statement of PW4, Ex.D3 - bunch of photographs.
MATERIAL OBJECTS: NIL.
-sd/-
I- ADDL. JUDL. MAGISTRATE OF I CLASS,
WARANGAL.
Copy to the Prosecution and accused.