IN THE COURT OF THE ADDL.ASSISTANT SESSIONS JUDGE: KURNOOL.
Present: Sri T.V.Subba Rao, B.Com., B.L., Addl.Assistant Sessions Judge, Kurnool
Friday the 13th day of April, 2012
SESSIONS CASE NO.342/2010
Name of the Accused1. Balaji Kotte Raghava Rao @ Raghu, S/o.Late Kotte Kondappa, age 30 years.
2. Balija Laxmidevi W/o.Late Kotte Kondappa, 65 years.
3. Balija Sailaja Kumari @ Kumari D/o.Late Kotte Kondappa, 35 years.
4. Balija Kotte Obulapathi S/o.Late Kondappa, 40 years.
All are Owk town.
ChargesU/Sec. 498-A of IPC against A1 to A4, U/sec.307 of IPC against A1 were framed, read over and explained to them in Telugu.
Plea of the AccusedThey pleaded not guilty.
Finding of the JudgeFound not guilty.
Sentence or OrderA1 to A4 are found not guilty for the offence punishable U/Sec. 498-A of IPC and A1 is found not guilty for the offence U/sec.307 of IPC and accordingly they are acquitted U/S.235(1) of Cr.P.C. Their bail bonds shall stand cancelled after appeal time is over. The un-marked property shall be destroyed after appeal time is over.
Name of the Police Dhone Town P.S. in Cr.No.31/2010 Station and Crime Number
The case on behalf of the prosecution was conducted by
Smt.R.M.Sampath Kumari, Additional Public Prosecutor and the accused were defended by Sri A.Venkata Reddy and Sri S.Govardhan Reddy , Advocates.
This case was taken on file by the Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Dhone and numbered as P.R.C.No.27/2010. The learned Magistrate committed the same to Sessions Division, Kurnool. In turn, the Hon’ble District and Sessions
Judge, Kurnool numbered it as S.C.No.342/2010 and made over the case to this
Court for disposal according to law.
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This case coming on 4.4.12 for final hearing before me in the presence of
Smt.R.M.Sampath Kumari, Additional Public Prosecutor for the complainant and of Sri A.Venkata Reddy and Sri S.Govardhan Reddy, Advocates for accused, and having stood over for consideration till this day the court delivered the following:
JUDGMENT
1.The S.I. of Police, Dhone Town police station filed charge sheet in
Cr.No.31/2010 against the accused for the offences punishable under Sections 498-A and 307 of IPC.
Balija Kotte Raghava Rao @ Raghu is A1 hereinafter called as A1, Balija
Laxmidevi is A2 hereinafter called as A2, Balija Sailaja Kumari @ Kumari is A3 hereinafter called as A3, Balija Kotte Obulapathi is A4 hereinafter called as A4.
Balija Sadanagari Radhika is PW1 hereinafter called as PW1, Balija Sadanagiri
Anasuyamma is PW2 hereinafter called as PW2, Balija Narasimhulu is PW3 hereinafter called as PW3, Kamma Nara Kambaiah is PW4 hereinafter called as
PW4. B.Peddaiah, ASI of Dhone town is PW5 hereinafter called as Pw5.
2. The brief facts of the prosecution case are that Pw1 is resident of
Kothapeta, Dhone town. Her parents have five daughters among them she is fourth one. About 5 years ago i.e. on 20.8.2004 PW1 was given in marriage with
A1 of Owk town and their marriage was performed at Mahanandi as per their caste and customs in the presence of elders. During the marriage, the cash of
Rs.1,00,000/- was given to the accused towards dowry. After the marriage Pw1 went to owk for marital life with A1. A1 is working as a private teacher at the village. After one month of their marriage, Pw1 and her husband A1 were lived happily. After that A1 started harassing Pw1 physically and mentally due to reason of she is ugly. PW1 was also harassing by her mother-in-law (A2) and her sister-in-law (A3) who residing beside her house in Owk town, due to she was not working properly in the house. On the instigation of A2 to A4, A1 used to harassing the Pw1 by beating and saying that he will make second marriage as she is ugly. The same was informed to her mother-Pw2 who made panchayat with the knowing persons i.e. PWs.3 and 4, but the accused were continuously 3 harassing Pw1. Due to their constant harassment, about two months ago the
Pw1 returned to her parental house i.e. Dhone. Many times PW1 requests to her husband –A1 over a phone that to take her with him to Owk for marital life. On 18.2.2010 at about 1 800 hours A1 went to her house in Dhone town, Pw2 requested A1 to take her daughter with him and looking after her well. At about 2130 hours when Pw1 and A1 were at the bed room, A1 picked up quarrel with
PW1 on the reason that she is ugly and has no issues and allow him to make second marriage. Then PW1 rejected his demand, on that her husband/A1 saying that he will see her end and so saying, he made an attempt on her life by tightening with sari around her neck, then PW1 touched the doors due t o suffocation. On hearing the door sound, PW2 went into the room. On seeing that A1 leaved her and went away outside of the house. On 19.2.10 at 1100 hours PW1 presented a report to PW5 who registered a case in Dhone town P.S.
as Cr.No.31/10 U/s.498-A and 307 r/w 34 of IPC and investigated into the case.
A1 and A2 were arrested by PW5 on 6.3.10 and sent them to remand. Hence A1 to A4 have committed an offence and they are liable to be punished U/sec.498-A and 307 r/w 34 of IPC.
3.The learned Judicial Magistrate of I Class, Dhone took cognizance
U/Secs.498-A and 307 of IPC against the accused. The learned Magistrate committed the case to the Court of Sessions Division, Kurnool as the offence
U/Sec.307 of IPC is exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions Division. In turn the Hon’ble District and Sessions Judge made over the case to this court for disposal according to law.
4.After appearance of the accused before this court and on hearing charges U/Sec.498-A of IPC against A1 t o A4 and U/Sec.307 of IPC against A1, were framed, read over and explained to them in Telugu. They pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
5.During the course of trial, the prosecution examined PWs.1 to 5 and Exs.P1 to P4 were marked on behalf of prosecution to prove the guilt of the accused. After closure of the prosecution side evidence, accused was 4 examined U/Sec.313 Cr.P.C, for which A1 to A4 denied the same and reported no defence, but Ex.D1 was got marked on behalf of the accused.
6.Heard the arguments of learned Addl.Public Prosecutor and accused counsel.
7.The points for determination are:
1. “Whether the prosecution has proved the guilt of A1 to A4 for the offence punishable U/Sec.498-A of IPC beyond all reasonable doubt”?
2. “Whether the prosecution has proved the guilt of A1 for the offence punishable U/Sec.307 of IPC beyond all reasonable doubt”?
3. To what relief?
8.PW1 is the victim and defacto complainant and wife of A1, Pw2 is the mother of PW1, PWs.3 and 4 are persons who said to be conducted panchayat. PW5 is the then ASI of Police, who registered the case and investigated into the case, arrested A1 and A2.
PWs.1 to 5 have stated in their evidence as stated hereunder:
9.PW1 has stated that she is resident of Dhone, KVS Colony, they are five daughters to her parents and she is the fourth daughter to her parents.
A1 Raghava Rao @ Raghu is her husband, Laxmidevi (A2) is the mother of A1,
A3 Sailaja KUmari is the elder sister of her husband, A4 Obulapathi is elder brother of A1. She studied X class, her marriage with A1 was arranged and performed by both side elders in Mahanandi on 20.8.2005 as per caste and customs and rites. A1 to A4 belongs to Owk village. She reached the matrimonial aboard of A1 after marriage. At the time of her marriage her parents gave Rs.1,00,000/- to her in-laws. After marriage she lead marital life with A1. . She stated that in her house she, A1 and her mother-in-law were residing together. After marriage for about one month, her husband looked after her properly. Thereafter her husband started beating her used to harass, stating that she did not beget children and she is not a beauty. A2 to A4 also harassed and ill-treated her. Her mother-in-law A2 ill-treating her stating she 5 does not know how to attending the household work. A4 used to beat her. She stated that A3 is residing beside their house and instigated A1 and A2, A1 to
A4 ill-treated her. .A4 is a private employee and residing near to their house. A1 to A4 harassed her and sent her to her parents house. On 18.2.2010 her husband (A1) came to her parents house at about 9.30 pm . In the bed room her husband (A1) with the scrap of her wearing sari tried to kill her by rounding it and tightening it her neck. She raised hue and cries and thrown away her husband and came outside. A1 intended to kill her with an intention to marry again and attempted to murder her. She further stated that as it was late in the night time, she went to P.S. on 19.2.10 along with her mother and she gave written complaint Ex.P1 to police, which bears her signature. She further stated that when she was giving complaint S.I. and other police were present in P.S., police examined her and her mother and other witnesses.
10. PW2 has stated that her husband died about 11 years back, she got five daughters, PW1 is her fourth daughter, PW1 was given in marriage to
A1 belongs to Owk on 20.8.2005 and gave Rs.1,00,000/- towards dowry to the in-laws of PW1. After marriage PW1 and you A1 lived in Owk. A1 looked after
PW1 properly for about a month after marriage. Subsequently you A1 used beat, ill-treat PW1 stating that she was not a beauty. A2 to A4 also used to beat PW1 stating that she is not a beauty. A1 brought PW1 to her house and dropped at her house inspite of her requests. A1 and A2 did not willing to take PW1 to the aboard of A1, a panchayat was conducted to pacify the matter, Narasimhulu,
Kambaiah, she and Ramakrishna Reddy who is her brother-i-law, PW1 and A1 to
A4 attended the panchayat, after panchayat they took PW1 to the house and after three months again A1 dropped Pw1 at her house . They sent a word to A1 to take Pw1. Then A1 on 18.2.10 at about 3.00 p.m came to their house and agreed to take PW1 in the same night after taking meals. She asked him to take her in the next day morning as it was late night. Both went into the bed room at about 8.30 p.m., she was lying in the hall of house, she heard the noise of doors of bed room, she went into the bed room, PW1 informed her that A1 rounded the scarf of her wearing sari and tightening it to her neck intending to 6 kill her. On seeing her A1 went outside of the bed room, if she failed to go into the bed room, A1 would have kill PW1. Though it was late night, same night they went to P.S. police take the complaint and asked them to come on the next day, police examined her and her daughter.
11.PW3 has stated that he is resident of Mettupalli village. He does not know PWs.1 and 2, he knows A1 to A4 who belongs to Owk. He does not know the marriage particulars and matrimonial life of Pw1. He does not know anything about the case. He was not attended any panchayat. Police did not examine him.
12.PW5 has stated that he is resident of Owk village. He knows PW2
Anasuyamma and her daughter RAdhika PW1. He does not know about the marriage details of Radhika with A1. He know A1 to A4. He does not know how
Radhika and A1 lead marital wife after their marriage. He has not conducted any panchayats in between A1 to A4. He does not know whether PW1 gave police report against A1 to A4. Police did not examine him.
13. PW5, who previously worked as ASI of Dhone Town P.S., has stated that on 19.2.10 when he was on station duty at 10.00 a.m. Balija Sadanagari Radhika –PW1 came to P.S. and gave written complaint containing the contents as mentioned in Ex.P1 shown to him. Basing on the said complaint he registered a case in Cr.No.31/10 U/secs.498-A and 307 r/w 34 of IPC and submitted FIR Ex.P4 to all concerned. He examined and recorded the statement of complainant
RAdhika PW1 in P.S. On 20.2.10 at about 9.00 a.m. he visited the scene of offence situated in the bed room in the house belongs to mother of PW1 which is behinds to Sriram Talkies. In the scene of offence he examined and recorded the statement of Anasuyamma, therefrom he went to Owk and searched for accused, but they were not available in the house. In the Owk he examined
Balija Nali Narasimhulu and recorded his statement. There from he visited
Mettupalli village and there he examined Kamma Nara Kambaiah and recorded his statement. On 6.3.10 he arrested A1 and A2 in Dhone new bus-stand at 7 about 4.20 p.m. and brought them to P.S. with the assistance of lady P.C.. After completion of legal formalities with assistance of lady constable, he sent them to remand. He learnt you A3 and A4 obtained anticipatory bail. He handed over for further investigation to S.I. of Police. After completion of investigation S.I.
filed charge sheet, PWs. 3 and 4 stated before him as Exs.P2 and P3.
14.PW1 is the victim and defacto complainant and wife of A1, Pw2 is the mother of PW1, PWs.3 and 4 are persons who said to be conducted panchayat. PW5 is the then ASI of Police, who registered the case and investigated into the case, arrested A1 and A2.
Ex.P1 is the complaint of PW1 dt.19.2.10, Exs.P2 and P3 are 161 cr.P.C. statements of PWs.3 and 4. Ex.P4 is FIR. Ex.D1 is relevant portion in 161
Cr.P.C. statement of Pw1.
15.It is not in dispute that Pw1 is the wife of a1, A2 is the mother of A1 and mother-in-law of Pw1, A3 is daughter of A2 and sister of A1, A4 is son of A2 and brother of A1.
I have taken up together the point nos.1 and 2 for my consideration.
The case of prosecution is that the marriage of PW1 was performed with A1 in Mahanandi at about 5 years back on 28.2.2004 and immediately the said marriage in between A1 and Pw1 was consummated and Pw1 was leading marital life with A1 in the house of A1 in Owk, there A1 to A4 used to illtreat and harassed Pw1 and panchayat was held to that effect and as per the terms of the panchayat A1 took PW1 to Owk again started ill-treating and PW1 turn to her parents house in Dhone. On 18.2.10 a1 came to her in-laws house in Dhone and in the night at about 9.30 pm in the bed room A1 tried to kill Pw1 by rounding and tightening with scarf of sari of PW1 t o her neck, she escaped and gave report to police by going to police station along with her mother. PWs.1 to 5 stated in their evidence as above. The accused counsel contention is there are no independent witnesses supported to the case of the prosecution, though the prosecution story is that a panchayat was held in the presence of 8 panchayatdars, the alleged panchayatdars cited and examined as PWs.3 and 4 did not support to the case of the prosecution. They did not say they conducted any panchayat. In the cross-examination by Addl.P.P. they gone to the extent they did not state before police as per their 161 Cr.P.C. statements and thereby the evidence of PWs.1 and 2, who are daughter and mother and interested witnesses in the case remains on record. As they are the interested witnesses their evidence can be scrutinized before consideration. The prosecution attributing against A1 to A4 that A1 to A4 that A1 to A4 harassed Pw1 physically and mentally on the ground that she is ugly and not attending the domestic works. The relevant portion of the chief examination of PW1 is extracted hereunder which reads thus:
“I lead marital life with A1, in her house myself, A1 and my mother-in-law were residing together, after marriage for about a month, my husband looked after me properly. Thereafter my husband started bearing me used to harass, stating that I did not beget children and I am not beauty. A2 to A4 also harassed and ill-treated me, my mother-in-law A2 ill-treating me stating that I do not know how to attend house hold work, but I know house hold work. A4 used to beat me, A3 is residing beside our house. A3 instigated A1 and A2, A1 and A3 ill-treated me. A4 is residing near to our house, who is a private employee. A1 to
A4 harassed me and sent me to my parents house.”
The above version of PW1 in the chief examination itself goes to show that A3 and A4 are residing separately and A1 and A2 along with PW1 were residing under the same roof at the relevant time. The version of PW1 is that A3 instigated A1 and A2 and A1 to A4 ill-treated her and A4 used to beat her.
16.The accused counsel argument is the Investigating Officer has not examined and cited the neighbours of the house of A1 in Owk, in the absence of any independent witnesses near to the house of A1 in the owk, it is difficult to rely upon sole testimony of PW1. Regarding the alleged ill-treatment attributed by Pw1 against A1 to A4. The version of accused counsel is total denial of prosecution case.
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17.In the cross-examination PW1 admitted that my marital life with A1 was arranged through one Narasimhulu, Owk. The house of A1 where we lived after marriage is own house of my in-laws . I resided with A1 in Telugugeri,
Owk, A4 is resident of Turakageri, Owk. It is true the marriage of A3 was performed prior to my marriage and she was given in marriage in Bhupanapadu village of Panyam Mandal. I know in-laws of A3 having properties in
Bhupanapadiu village. As per the own version of Pw1 refereed above in the cross-examination Pw1 admitted before marriage A1 and his family members came to her house to see me and after their satisfaction only A1 married me.
When the marriage of Pw1 and A1 is an arranged marriage there may not be in question raised by A1 ill-treating PW1 on the ground that she is not beauty, normally as argued by the accused counsel, unless some positive proof is put- forth by the prosecution in that regard. Hence, the version of Pw1 that a1 ill- treated PW1 on the ground she is not beauty cannot be accepted. The other ground put-forth by Pw1 for ill-treatment is she does not know the domestic work, though she knows the same is formal in nature. Except the evidence of
PW1, there is no other evidence in this regard also. In the opinion of this court even assuming that the said version of PW1 is corrected to the extent that PW1 was ill-treated by A2 on the ground of not knowing the domestic work whether it fell under the purview of 498-A of IPC or not, is a million dollar question.
Normallyifanydaughter-in-lawofany house does not know the domestic work, the in-laws may ask her to learn the work, it does not mean that daughter-in-law is harassed by in-laws.
18.PW2 is not an eyewitness to any of the charges leveled against A1 to A4. Hence her evidence do not lends support to the evidence of Pw1 to prove the prosecution case beyond all reasonable doubt. There are several material contradictions and omissions in the evidence of pWs.1 and 2 when compare to each other. In the cross-examination, PW1 stated I informed about the harassment of accused to one Narasimhulu, Krishnakumar my elder brother by courtesy. They both conveyed panchayat. I was not attended the panchayat and thereby I do not know what was happened in the panchayat. The witness 10 again says I do not know whether a panchayat was conducted or not and who attended the panchayat. I gave Ex.P1 complaint in Owk P.S. I have not given any complaint from the date of marriage to the date of Ex.P1. But I have given only Ex.P1 complaint. I did not state on the said date the bed room was bolted from inside. Due to attempt of A1 to kill me I suffered suffocation. I did not state
before police or in the complaint on hearing my cries my mother did not opened
the door and came inside of the bed room. I did not state before police as in
Ex.D1 relevant portion of 161 Cr.P.C. statement of PW1. As per Ex.D1 “due to suffocation Pw1 knocked the bed room doors and her mother PW2 came inside of the bed room”. She denied that she did not state the same before police.
Even assuming that PW1 stated the same before police. She admitted in the cross-examination of Pw1 that the bed room doors were bolted inside when her husband tried to kill her. If it is so without removing the bolt from inside simply knocking of the doors from inside of the bed room do not facilitate the mother of
PW1 who is PW2 to come inside of the bed room. Hence, it is difficult to believe the version of PWs.1 and 2 in this regard. It appears PWs.1 and 2 woven up the story against A1 for the reasons best known to them. PW2 stated a panchayat was conducted to pacify the matter by Narasimhulu and Kambaiah and
Ramachandra Reddy who is her brother-in-law, PW1 and A1 to A4 were attended the panchayat, but PW1 stated that she was not attended the panchayat. The version of PWs.1 and 2 is not tallying with each other regarding the names of the panchayatdars and the persons who attended the panchayat.
Further PW1 admitted she was ill-treating since after one month of marriage with A1, but she has not given any report to police till the date of Ex.P1. Though 5 years period elapsed from the date of marriage normally no fool can wait for 5 years if in-laws and husband are harassing without giving any complaint. It also raises doubt on the case of the prosecution. PW1 stated in her evidence that she gave complaint in Owk police station. But she is saying on the other hand her husband tried to kill her in her mother’s house bed room in Dhone. Accused counsel argued when Ex.P1 complaint was given in Owk police station as admitted by PW1, how it came to the Dhone police station, as PW5 stated he received Ex.P1 complaint from PW1 and registered it. There is self 11 contradictory evidence of PW1 regarding giving of complaint. Hence, a cloud casts on the prosecution case in view of the above reason. In view of the above discussion, this court does not inspire confidence to rely upon the evidence of prosecution witnesses, as a cloud casts on the case of prosecution. The benefit arises thereunder goes in favour of the accused. Accordingly the prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the A1 to A4 for the offence punishable U/s.498-A of
IPC and A1 is for the offence punishable U/s.307 of IPC beyond all reasonable doubt. Hence, A1 to A4 are entitled for acquittal under benefit of doubt.
19.In the result, A1 to A4 are found not guilty for the offence punishable U/Sec. 498-A of IPC and A1 is found not guilty for the offence
U/sec.307 of IPC and accordingly they are acquitted U/S.235(1) of Cr.P.C. Their bail bonds shall stand cancelled after appeal time is over. The un-marked property, if any, shall be destroyed after appeal time is over.
Dictated to the Personal Assistant, transcribed and typed by her, corrected and
pronounced by me in Open Court, this the 13 th day of April, 2012.
Addl.Assistant Sessions Judge, Kurnool. Appendix of evidence Witnesses examined For Prosecution: PW1: Balija Sadanagari Radhika, W/o.Balija Raghava Rao. PW2: Balija Sadanagari Anasuyamma, W/o.Late Chalapathi. PW3: Kamma Nara Kambaiah, S/o.Nara Chennaiah. PW4: Balija Nali Narasimhulu, S/o.Balija Kambagiri. PW5: B.Peddaiah, ASI of Police.
For Defence: None. Exhibits marked For Prosecution: Ex.P1/ Complaint of Pw1 dt.19.2.10. Ex.P2/ U/Sec. 161 Cr.P.C. statement of PW3 Ex.P3/ U/Sec.161 Cr.P.C. Statement of PW42 Ex.P4/ FIR in Cr.No.31/ 2010 of Dhone Town P.S.
For Defence:
Ex.D1/ Relevant portion in U/s.161 Cr.P.C. statement of PW1.
A.A.S.J,. KNL. Copies submitted to: 1.The Registrar (Judl.) High Court of A.P., Hyderabad, through the Principal Sessions
Judge, Kurnool.
2. The Principal Sessions Judge, Kurnool.
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3. Copy to the Superintendent of Police, Kurnool.
4. Copy to the Director of Prosecution, D.G.P., Complex, Saifabad, Hyderabad.
5. Copy to the Judl.Magistrate of I Class, Dhone.