IN THE COURT OF THE ADDL. JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS
AMALAPURAM
Present: Smt.V.Bhavani, Addl.Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Amalapuram Friday, this the 21st day of April,2017
Calender Case No.25 of 2012
Between: The State: Sub-Inspector of Police,
Amalapuram Taluk P.S. ... Complainant
And
1.Badugu Venkata Ramana @ Ramana, S/o.Trimurthulu, Age 22 years, C/SC-Mala, Baduguvaripeta, H/o.Kamanagaruvu village, Amalapuram Mandal.
2.Badugu Punyavathi, W/o.Trimurthulu, Age 45 years, C/SC-Mala, Baduguvaripeta, H/o.Kamanagaruvu village, Amalapuram Mandal.
3.Badugu Bharati, D/o.Trimurthulu, Age 19 years, C/SC-Mala, Baduguvaripeta, H/o.Kamanagaruvu village, Amalapuram Mandal.… Accused 1 to 3
This case is coming on 18.4.2017 for final hearing before me in the presence of learned A.P.P. for Prosecution and of Sri Md.Azam, Advocate for Accused and upon hearing the arguments and having stood over for consideration till this day, this court made the following:-
J U D G M E N T
1.This is a case filed under Sections 324, 323 r/w 34 IPC in
Cr.No.120/2011 of Amalapuram Taluk P.S.
2.The case of the prosecution in brief as narrated in the charge sheet is that the accused Nos.1 to 3 are residents of Baduguvaripeta
H/o.Kamanagaruvu village, A-2 is mother, A-1 and A-3 and the son and daughter of A-2 respectively. L.W.1 Badugu Santhamma W/o.late Dharmaraju, who is also resident of Baduguvaripeta, Kamanagaruvu village got an extent of
Ac.0-01 cents assigned land vide SR No.1036 at Baduguvaripeta
H/o.Kamanagaruvu village in Amalapruam Mandal after demising her husband. She constructed a thatched house and has been living in it along with L.W.2 Peyyala Pushpavathi and L.W.3 Peyyala Sri Durga Prasad. The alleged Badugu Trimurthulu who is the brother-in-law of L.W.1 Badugu
Santhamma temporarily constructed a thatched house in the vacant site of
L.W.1 Badugu Santhamma after getting permission from L.W.1 Badugu
Santhamma to live along with his family members as he is being constructed a new building in his house site. Though the construction of the new building was over, Badugu Trimurthulu did not remove his thatched hut established in the site of L.W.1 Badugu Santhamma, due to which L.W.1 Badugu Santhamma asked him to remove his house, but he refused to do so. On 19-11-2011 at about 13-00 hours L.W.1 Badugu Santhamma and L.W.2 Peyyala Pushpavathi while erecting poles for construction of new house in the existing old house of
L.W.1 Badugu Santhamma, A-1 to A-3 intervened, removed the poles erected by
L.W.1 Badugu Santhamma and L.W.2 Peyyala Pushpavathi and disputed with them, in a fit of rage, A-1 beat L.W.1 Badugu Santhamma on her both lower hands with iron bar available there. A-2 and A-3 beat both L.W.1 Badugu
Santhamma and L.W.2 Peyyala Pushpavathi with hands and kicked with legs.
Due to which L.W.1 Badugu Santhamma sustained bleeding injury on her both hands. L.W.2 Peyyala Pushpavathi sustained contusions on her person, neighbours L.W.s 4 to 7 Nakka Venkata Reddy, Korukonda Surya Kumari,
Gosangi Bhavani and Gosangi Satyavathi intervened and pacified the dispute.
L.W.1 Badugu Santhamma and L.W.2 Peyyala Pushpavathi were shifted to
Govt. Area Hospital, Amalapuram by L.W.3 Peyyala Sri Durga Prasad for treatment. On receipt of hospital intimation from Govt. Area Hospital,
Amalapuram L.W.11 G.Gabriel, Head Constable 1529, Amalapuram Town P.S.
recorded the statement of injured L.W.1 Badugu Santhamma and transferred the same along with hospital intimation to Amalapuram Taluk Police Station on the point of jurisdiction. Basing on the hospital intimation and statement of
L.W.1 Badugu Santhamma, L.W.12 Sub-Inspector of Police, Amalapuram Taluk
Police Station registered a case in Cr.No.120/2011 under Section 324 r/w 34
IPC of Amalapuram Taluk Police Station and investigated into. During the course of investigation, he visited the Govt. Area Hospital, Amalapuram, examined the injured L.W.s 1 and 2 Badugu Santhamma and Peyyala
Pushpavathi, recorded their detailed statements, visited the scene of offence at
Baduguvaripeta in the presence of mediators, prepared rough sketch and seized the crime weapon used for the commission of offence under cover of scene observation report. He examined the witnesses and recorded their statements.
L.W.10 Civil Asst. Surgeon, Govt. Area Hospital, Amalapuram who examined and treated the injured L.W.s 1 and 2 Badugu Santhamma and Peyyala
Pushpavathi, issued wound certificates with her opinion that the injuries sustained by L.W.s 1 and 2 Badugu Santhamma and Peyyala Pushpavathi are simple in nature. Initially the FIR is registered against A-1 to A-5, but as per the evidence collected during the course of investigation the involvement of A-4 and A-5 not established, they were deleted from the accused column after obtaining permission vide C.No.86/SDPO-A/2011 Dt.10-12-2011. L.W.12 Sub-
Inspector of Police, Amalapuram Taluk Station arrested the accused Nos.1 to 3 on 6-12-2011 and sent them for judicial custody. After completion of entire investigation, he filed charge-sheet against the accused 1 to 3.
3.Cognizance was taken for the offence punishable U/Secs.324, 323 r/w 34 IPC against the accused.
4. On appearance of the accused case copies were supplied to the them as per section 207 Cr.P.C.
5. Accused was examined under section 239 Cr.P.C. The accused Nos.
1 to 3 denied the offence. Heard and on consideration charges for the offence
U/Secs.324 IPC against A-1, under Section 323 and 324 r/w 34 IPC against
A-2 and A-3 have been framed, read over and explained to them in Telugu for which they denied the charge, pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
6.The prosecution in support of its case, examined P.Ws.1 to 9 and got marked Exs.P.1 to P.11 and M.O.1 as detailed in the appendix of evidence.
7. After closing of the prosecution evidence, the accused were examined under section 313 Cr.P.C., and they denied the incriminating evidence against them and reported no defence evidence. On hearing both sides, the matter is posted for judgment.
8.Now the point for consideration is:
Whether the prosecution is able to prove its case under Section 324 IPC against A-1 and under Sec.323, 324 r/w 34 IPC against A-2 and A-3 beyond reasonable doubt?
Point :
9.In order to constitute the offence under Section 324 r/w 34 IPC, the prosecution shall establish its case that the accused Nos.1 to 3 caused simple injuries to P.W.1 with deadly weapons in furtherance of their common intention.
10.Unfolding the case of the prosecution, the prosecution has examined
P.W.s 1 to 9 on its behalf. P.W.1 is the victim. P.W.2 is the daughter of P.W.1.
P.W.s 3 to 5 are the independent witnesses. P.W.6 is the mediator for scene observation report. P.W.7 is the Medical Officer. P.W.8 is the person who recorded the statement of P.W.1. P.W.9 is the investigating officer.
11.It is relevant to consider the evidence of P.W.s 1 to 9 to find out as to whether the ingredients of Section 324 IPC has been made out. While perusing the evidence of P.W.1, she has stated in her chief-examination that previously she used to reside in her house which is situated in Baduguvanripeta. Due to her illness she went to her elder daughter's house and after one month fifteen days she returned to her house. Thereupon, the accused Nos.1 to 3 claimed the house and necked out from the house. The incident took place three years back. Thereupon she approached Amalapuram Mandal Revenue Officer and showed the documents. On verification of the documents, the Mandal Revenue
Officer sent the surveyor and other officers. The Surveyor measured the house and informed her that thereafter there would be no disputes. After measuring, the Surveyor informed her that the house is belonged to her. She further deposed that due to her illness she along with L.W.2 Pushpalatha, her daughter and grand son L.W.3 Durga Prasad are residing in the said house. She purchased four cement poles to construct the house in the existing hut. She got erected the cement poles and brought wood and other material. A-1 to A-3, one Trimurthulu and her brother-in-law came along with spades and crowbars and rope and they removed the cement poles. When she obstructed them, A-1 to A-3 beat her. A-2 and A-3 beat her with hands all over the body and they pushed her on cement pole resulting she received injury on her right shoulder.
She also deposed that A-1 beat her with iron oosa (spoke) on her hand resulting she received bleeding injuries. When L.W.2 Pushpalatha tried to rescue her, A- 1 to A-3 fisted and kicked L.W.2 Pushpalatha. The by-passers witnessed the incident and shifted her to Area Hospital, Amalapuram. L.W.2 Pushpalatha also received injuries in the incident. She deposed that A-1 ran away saying that he could remove her. Thereupon police recorded her statement in the hospital. Ex.P1 is her statement. M.O.1 is the iron oosa (spoke), thereupon she referred to Government General Hospital, Kakinada for better treatment.
During her cross-examination, she deposed that four or five women were present at the time of incident and no male persons were present. She engaged an auto which running at the time of incident and she do not know the auto particulars. P.W.1 deposed that she is having an house near the house of one
Rajulapudi Vishnu in Kamanagaruvu and it is two portioned tiled house. She stated that after the marriage L.W.2 Pushpalatha along with her husband used to reside at Yanam. She also deposed that she is residing along with her daughter in the house situated near the house of Vishnu Murthy.
11.The evidence of P.W.2 who is the daughter of P.W.1 is that on 19-11-2011 at 1-00 p.m. while herself and her mother were present at the house of her mother in Baduguvanipeta, A-1 to A-3 and another person came there and demolished the house of P.W.1 and beat her and P.W.1. A-1 beat P.W.1 with
M.O.1 on her two elbows. A-1 to A-3 beat her with hands and legs and necked out her and P.W.1. A-2 and A-3 pushed P.W.1 as a result, she fell on the cement pole and sustained injury on her head. L.W.4 Nakka Venkatareddy,
L.W.5 Gosangi Satyavathi, L.W.5 Korukonda Suryakumari and some others witnessed the incident, came to the scene of offence and received and rescued them from the clutches of the accused. Later, she shifted her mother P.W.1 to
Area Hospital, Amalapuram for treatment. On the advise of Area Hospital
Doctors, she shifted P.W.1 to Government General Hospital, Kakinada for better treatment.
During her cross-examination she stated that P.W.1 is having one own house opposite to Rajulapudi Vishnu's house in Kamanagaruvu village. She do not remember the year when P.W.1 constructed the house in Baduguvanipeta and that she has stated before police that Government allotted one cent of house site to P.W.1 and she constructed a house and residing in it. She also deposed that there was a house in existence at the time of alleged offence in the disptued site. P.W.1 raised a hut in the disputed site and raised cement poles in the disputed site. She denied the suggestion that she did not state before police that A-1 to A-3 demolished the house of P.W.1. She further stated that around 15 persons gathered at the time of alleged offence and stated that she has not handed over any documents to the police to show that herself and her mother were residing in the disputed site on 19-11-2011. She further stated that she is in possession of house site patta and house tax receipts of Ac.0-01 cents of land.
12.P.W.s 3 and 4 who are the independent witnesses turned hostile to the case of the prosecution. Even though they were cross-examined by learned
Asst. Public Prosecutor nothing could be elicited in support of the prosecution story.
13.The evidence of P.W.5 who is an independent witness is that on 19-11- 2011 at 1-00 p.m. a galata took place at Baduguvanipeta. At that time she was present in his house. On hearing the cries, she came out from the house and noticed that A-1 to A-3 beating P.W.s 1 and 2 with hands and legs. A-1 beat P.W.1 with an iron spoke on her elbow, as a result she sustained bleeding injury. She also stated that L.W.5 Korukonda Surya Kumari was also present at that time and witnessed the incident. Public gathered at scene of offence and shifted P.W.s 1 and 2 in an auto to a hospital for treatment.
During her cross-examination, she deposed that she do not know the relationship between P.W.1 and A-1, but stated that they are relatives. She admitted that herself and L.W.3 Peyyala Sai Durga Prasad fell in love. L.W.3
Peyyala Sai Durga Prasad is the maternal grandson of P.W.1. After the alleged incident, she marrked L.W.3 Peyyala Sai Durga Prasad. She also stated that
P.W.1 is having another house in Kamanagaruvu village opposite to the house of one Rajulapudi Vishnu. She stated that blood has oozed from the body of
P.W.1 and stained on her cloths and on the floor where the offence took place and the iron spoke is approximately 2 1/2 feet length. She stated that the dispute in between P.W.1 and A-1 is the boundary dispute and that P.W.1's house is thatched house and the accused house is tiled house. She stated that she do not know how P.W.1 and A-1 acquired their house properties and extents of their house properties.
14.P.W.6 who acted a mediator for the scene observation report deposed that at about three years back on one day on request of one Badugu Trimurthulu he went to Amalapuram Taluk Police station and signed on a written report. He do not know the contents of the said report. Ex.P1 is his signature on scene observation report dt.20-11-2011. He did not go to scene of offence.
P.W.6 was declared as hostile to the case of the prosecution. Even though the learned Asst.Publice Prosecutor cross-examined P.W.6 with permission of the court, nothing could be elicited in support of the prosecution story. He denied the suggestion that on 20-11-2011 at 7-00 a.m. in his presence, Amalapuram Taluka police observed the scene of offence i.e. vacant site situated in Baduguvanipeta of Kamangaruvu of Kamanagaruvu Panchayat in his presence and seized one iron spoke from the scene of offence under the cover of scene observation report and on going through its contents he signed on the said report.
In the cross-examination by the learned defence counsel P.W.6 stated that he is an illiterate and he cannot read and write. He learnt how to sign in
Akshara Godavari scheme.
15.The evidence of P.W.7, Medical Officer that she examined P.W.1 on 19- 11-2011 at 2-00 p.m. and noticed the following injuries i.e. 1) abrasion of size 5 x 1 cm over left forearm 2) contusion of size 4 x 4 cm over mid right forearm and she opined that the above injuries are simple in nature and caused due to blunt force and age of the injuries is less than 2 hours and accordingly he issued Ex.P5 wound certificate of P.W.1. She further deposed that on the same day at 2-20 p.m. she examined P.W.2 and found the injury i.e. 1) 5 x 1 cm abrasion present over the left fore arm and she opined that the injury is simple in nature caused due to blunt force and the age of the injury is less than two hours. Accordingly, she issued Ex.P6 wound certificate of P.W.2.
During cross-examination P.W.7 admitted that Ex.P5 did not disclose any injury over right shoulder. She stated that if the injury is fresh they used to mention the age of injury as less than two hours and the injury in red colour will exist for six hours. She further stated that she did not mention in Exs.P5 and P6 that the injuries were fresh at the time of her examination. She also admitted that the wound certificate is the extract of accident register and she did not note the history of the case in Exs.P5 and P6. She also stated that she cannot say the weapon used in the commission of offence basing on width of injury. She admitted that the injuries 1 and 2 in Ex.P5 are not caused with the same weapon and that there is possibility of sustaining injuries mentioned in
Exs.P5 and P6 when contacted with hard or rough surface.
16.The evidence of P.W.8 is that on 19-11-2011 at 7-00 p.m. he received hospital intimation from Area Hospital, Amalapuram and then he proceeded to the hospital and recorded the statement of P.W.1. Ex.P7 is the hospital intimation. Thereupon he forwarded Exs.P7 and P8 to the Station House
Officer, Amalapuram Taluk Police Station on the point of jurisdiction.
During his cross-examination he admitted that P.W.1 did not state in
Ex.P1 that she sustained injury on her right shoulder.
17.The evidence of P.W.9 is with regard to the investigation made by him about registration of case, issuance of FIR, examination of witnesses and preparation of rough sketch and scene observation report. During his chief- examination, P.W.9 deposed that during the course of investigation, as the complicity of A-4 and A-5 is not proved, he deleted the names of A-4 and A-5 after obtaining permission from Sub-Divisional Police Officer, Amalapuram.
Ex.P11 is the SDPO proceedings dt.13-12-2011. He also deposed about arrest of the accused 1 to 3 and receiving wound certificate of P.W1 and subsequently filed charge sheet.
During his cross-examination he deposed that as per Ex.P9 scene of offence is at the vacant site situated opposite to the house of Badugu
Santhamma i.e. P.W.1. There are no cement poles. He stated that he has not ascertained from the revenue officials the owner of the alleged disputed property situated at the scene of offence and that he has not seized any relevant documents from P.W.1 pertaining to the alleged disputed property. He also stated that he has not obtained photographs at the scene of offence. He admitted that M.O.1 is cycle spoke and that M.O.1 was found at the place of offence shown in Ex.P9. He also admitted that the specific place where M.O.1 was seized was not mentioned in Ex.P10.
18.Considering the above testimonies of the witnesses, it is pertinent to note that P.W.s 1, 2 and 5 are the available witnesses for the prosecution to prove the incident dt.19-11-2011. But the witnesses have stated an improved version than their 161 Cr.P.C. statements. The contents of the chief-examination of
P.W.1 are different from that of the contents of Ex.P1 statement. P.W.5 has stated that she was present at the time of the incident, but P.W.1 has not stated about the presence of P.W.5. Further, the testimony of P.W.1 reveals that she was pushed on to the cement pole by the accused Nos.1 to 3 and she received injury over the right shoulder, but whereas as per the version of P.W.2,
A-2 and A-3 pushed P.W.1 as a result P.W.1 received injury on her head.
Further, P.W.2 deposed that L.W.4 Nakka Venkata Reddy, L.W.7 Gosangi
Satyavathi and L.W.5 Korukonda Surya Kumari and some others witnessed the incident, came to the scene of offence and rescued them from the clutches of the accused. If really, L.W.4 Nakka Venkata Reddy, L.W.7 Gosangi
Satyavathi and L.W.5 Korukonda Surya Kumari and some others were present at the time of alleged incident, P.W.1 would have stated about their presence in
Ex.P1 report. Further, Ex.P1 is not corroborating P.W.1 with regard to mode of occurrence of the incident and the place of the incident. Even though P.W.s 2 and 5 who are the daughter and the relative of P.W.1 deposed about their presence, but the answers given by P.W.s 2 and 5 are inconsistent with the testimony of P.W.5. P.W.s 2 and 5 deposed in different versions than their 161
Cr.P.C. statements. P.W.5 who is the relative of P.W.2 deposed an improved version than her 161 Cr.P.C. statement and Ex.P1 report and to the evidence of
P.W.1. As per the prosecution witnesses, the scene of offence is located in a residential area, but the nearby persons were not examined by the investigating officer. The rough sketch also not shows the presence of iron spoke and cement poles at the place of offence and also the testimony of P.W.1 is inconsistent and uncorroborated with the wound certificate Ex.P5 and the contents of Ex.P1 report. All the prosecution witnesses deposed in different versions with regard to their presence, manner of offence and crime weapon used for the commission of offence. As per the testimonies of prosecution witnesses boundary disputes are pending between P.W.1 and the accused, but the investigating officer did not try to ascertain the particulars of boundary disputes between P.W.1 and the accused. Further, the investigating officer has not tried to ascertain owner of the disputed property.
19.Though the evidence of the Medical Officer is that she has found injuries on P.W.s 1 and 2, even if having pain is taken to be the result of the injury, but prosecution as clear from the above discussion has failed to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the injury or pain was caused by any voluntary action of the accused with the requisite mensrea.
20.From the above, this court finds that the testimony of P.W.1 was not wholly reliable as well as wholly unreliable, therefore, in order to prove the charges framed against the accused, the prosecution has to adduce independent evidence which would corroborate the testimony of P.W.1. But, as stated above the evidence of other witnesses who are the relatives of P.W.1 are inconsistent and conflicting which makes them unsafe to be relied upon.
Except P.W.s 1, 2 and 5 who are daughter and relative of P.W.1 respectively no other independent witness supported the case of the prosecution. When the prosecution solely rests upon the testimonies of interested witnesses, who have admittedly have disputes with the accused, it is the duty of the court to scrutinize the evidence very carefully without giving any scope to any false version to creep into thereby making guilty keeping in mind the disputes between P.W.1 and the accused and latches on the part of the investigating agency and prosecution in establishing its case.
21.As the prosecution could not establish its case beyond reasonable doubt against the accused as alleged by it, this court is of the considered opinion that the prosecution failed to establish the guilty of the accused for the charges farmed against them under Section 324, 323 r/W 34 IPC beyond reasonable doubt and hence, accused Nos.1 to 3 are entitled for an order of acquittal on the ground of benefit of doubt. Point is answered accordingly in favour of the accused Nos. 1 to 3 and against the prosecution.
22.In the result, A-1 is found not guilty for the offence under Section 324
IPC, A-2 and A-3 are found not guilty for the offence under Sections 323 and 324 r/w 34 IPC and they are acquitted under Section 248(1) Cr.P.C. Bail bonds of the accused Nos.1 to 3 shall stand cancelled after expiry of appeal time.
M.O.1 shall be destroyed after expiry of appeal time.
Dictated to Stenographer, transcribed by him, corrected and pronounced
by me in the open court on this the 21st day of April, 2017.
Addl. J.F.C.Magistrate, Amalapuram.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
FOR PROSECUTION: P.W.1: Badugu Santhamma P.W.2: Peyyala Pushpavathi P.W.3: Nakka Venkata Reddy P.W.4: Gosangi Satyavathi P.W.5: Gosangi Bhavani P.W.6: Kandikatla Yesubabu P.W.7: Dr.B.Indira P.W.8: K.Gabriel P.W.9: G.Venkateswara Rao
FOR DEFENCE:--- NIL ---
DOCUMENTS MARKED
FOR PROSECUTION: Ex.P.1: Statement given by P.W.1 Ex.P.2: Sec.161 Cr.P.C. statement of P.W.3 Ex.P.3: Sec.161 Cr.P.C. statement of P.W.4
Ex.P4: Signature marked in the scene observation report Ex.P5: Wound certificate issued by P.W.7 in favour of P.W.1 Ex.P6: Wound certificate issued by P.W.7 in favour of P.W.2 Ex.P7: Hospital Intimation Ex.P8: Original FIR in Cr.No.120/2011 of Amalapuram Taluk P.S. Ex.P9: Rough sketch prepared by P.W.9 Ex.P10: Scene observation report Ex.P11: SDPO Proceedings
FOR DEFENCE: NIL
MATERIAL OBJECTS MARKED
M.O.1 : Iron Vucha (spoke)
Addl. J.F.C.Magistrate, Amalapuram.
CALENDAR AND JUDGMENT
District of East Godavari Calendar of cases tried by Smt.V.Bhavani, Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Amalapuram
Date of Offence : 19.11.2011
Date of Report or Complaint : 19.11.2011
Date of Apprehension of accused :6.12.2011
Date of Commencement of trial :20-11-2014
Date of Close of trial :6-1-2017
Date of sentence of Order :21-4-2017
Explanation of delay and remarks:Due to non-production of Prosecution witnesses
JUDGMENT IN CALENDAR CASE NO.25 OF 2012 ON THE FILE OF THE
ADDL. JUDL. MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS COURT, AMALAPURAM.
1.Badugu Venkata Ramana @ Ramana, S/o.Trimurthulu, Age 22 years, C/SC-Mala, Baduguvaripeta, H/o.Kamanagaruvu village, Amalapuram Mandal.
2.Badugu Punyavathi, W/o.Trimurthulu, Age 45 years, C/SC-Mala, Baduguvaripeta, H/o.Kamanagaruvu village, Amalapuram Mandal.
3.Badugu Bharati, D/o.Trimurthulu, Age 19 years, C/SC-Mala, Baduguvaripeta, H/o.Kamanagaruvu village, Amalapuram Mandal.… Accused 1 to 3
Offence : Under Sec.324, 323 r/w 34 IPC
Plea of accused : Not Guilty
Finding : Not Guilty
Sentence: In the result, A-1 is found not guilty for the offence under Section 324 IPC, A-2 and A-3 are found not guilty for the offence under Sections 323 and 324 r/w 34 IPC and they are acquitted under Section 248(1) Cr.P.C. Bail bonds of the accused Nos.1 to 3 shall stand cancelled after expiry of appeal time. M.O.1 shall be destroyed after expiry of appeal time.
Addl. J.F.C.Magistrate, Amalapuram. Copies submitted to:
1. The Chief Judicial Magistrate, Rajahmundry.
2. The Superintendent of Police, Kakinada