1
CC No.369 of 2015 Date: 27.05.2022
IN THE COURT OF III ADDL. JUNIOR CIVIL JUDGE – CUM
XXIII METROPOLITAN MAGISTRATE,
CYBERABAD AT : MEDCHAL
Present: Smt. Sowmya Vardha
XXIII Metropolitan Magistrate
Cyberabad, at Medchal
Friday, 27 th day of May, 2022
CC No.369 of 2015
Between:
The State through Sub Inspector of Police Alwal P.S.
......Complainant
AND
Ravindra Vibhute S/o late Laxman Sidhram Vibhute age:46 yrs, Occ:Tailor, R/o H.No.42, Sriramnagar near Laxminarayan talkies, Sholapur Maharstara state Sholapur ………Accused
This case came up before me for final hearing on 27.05.2022 in the presence of A.P.P for the State and Sri B.Jeevan Reddy Advocate
for the Accused and having stood over for consideration till this day
this court delivered the following:
J U D G M E N T
1. The Sub Inspector of Police, P.S.Alwal, filed charge sheet against the accused in Cr.No.79/2014 for the offences U/sec.498A of IPC and
Sec.3 & 4 D.P.Act.
2.Facts of the case are that on 28.01.2014 at 09:00 hours received a complaint from Smt.V.Saritha W/o Ravindar, age: 38 yrs, Occ: Tailor,
R/o H.No.130 850/1, Shivanagar, Khanajiguda, Alwal in which she stated that she was married to Ravindra S/o Laxman Rao, age: 50 yrs, 2
CC No.369 of 2015 Date: 27.05.2022
and blessed with two sons, at the time of marriage the complainants parent's gave 5 tulas gold and 4 lakhs cash towards dowry to the accused. But now the complainants husband Ravindra is harassing her both mentally and physically and beating her by demanding on
additional dowry and also he is not taking care of complainant and her
children. Since from 4 years the complainant’s husband is staying at
Pune and visiting her house some times. As such the complainant came to PS and requested to take necessary action against her husband
Ravindra and mother in law Anasuya Bai as per law.
3.On receipt of above complaint L.W.7/Sri S.V.Harikrishna,
Inspector of Police, Alwal P.S., registered a case in crime No.79/2014 under section 498A of IPC and Sec.3 & 4 D.P.Act.,and investigation entrusted to P.W.4/Sri Ch.Raghuramulu, SubInspector of Police, Alwal
P.S..
4.During the course of investigation P.W.4 examined and recorded the statements of P.W.1 to P.W.3 and L.W.3, L.W.5 and L.W.6. Later visited Shivanagar, Khanajiguda and caused enquiries. On 18.02.2014 at 18:00 hrs., the P.W.4 apprehended accused at Sholapur of
Maharastra and brought him to P.S on 19.02.2014 at 14:00 hrs, issued arrest card and produced before the court and sent him to judicial remand. After completion of investigation P.W.4 filed charge sheet against the accused A1 by deleting the name of accused A2 for the offence under section 498A of IPC and Sec.3 & 4 D.P.Act.
5. This case was taken on file by my predecessor for the offences
U/sec. 498A of IPC and Sec.3 & 4 D.P.Act., against accused.
6.On appearance of the accused before the court, copies of documents upon which the prosecution proposed to be relied upon, were furnished to him as required U/sec.207 of Cr.P.C.
3
CC No.369 of 2015 Date: 27.05.2022
7.The accused examined U/sec.239 Cr.P.C., for the offence U/sec.
498A of IPC and Sec.3 & 4 D.P.Act.,. The charges framed u/sec. 498A of IPC and Sec.3 & 4 D.P.Act., were read over to the accused and explained to him in his vernacular language to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
8. In order to prove the guilty of the accused, the prosecution examined P.W.1 to P.W.4 and got marked Ex.P1 and P2 on its behalf.
9.P.W.1 [V.Saritha] is the defacto complainant, she deposed that,
PW2 is her mother. She know LW3 to 6, they are her neighbours. Ac cused is her husband. Her marriage with A1 was performed on 17.12.1993. At the time of her marriage, her parents presented 5 tulas of gold and One Lakh cash towards dowry to the accused. She is having two sons. Her elder son is aged about 23 years and her younger son is 20 years old. When her elder son was in VII standard i.e. way back in the year 2003, her husband accused started harassing her physically and mentally to bring money from her parent's house. Since 2003, the accused continuously beating her and harassing her physically and mentally for not bringing money from her parent's house, likewise, she has been harassed till 2014. In the year 2014, she was vexed up with the attitude of her husband and with no hope or change in him, she filed this case against her husband for torturing her unnecessarily for no reason and demanding her dowry. She lodged a report at Alwal P.S.
Ex. P1 is her report.
In her Crossexamination she deposed that, she studied up to x standard. The report / Ex. P1 was drafted by the writer in the police station on her instructions. She do not remember whether the police recorded her statement or not. She is the only daughter to her parents.
Her father left the home during her childhood. Her mother was worked as a private teacher. She does not know the salary of her mother in the 4
CC No.369 of 2015 Date: 27.05.2022
year 1993. Accused is her close relative (Mena mama). She do not have any proof for 5 tulas of gold and Rs.4 Lakhs cash which was given to the accused at the time of marriage as dowry. She denied the sugges tion that “her mother was not in a position to give huge amount of cash of Rs.4 Lakhs to the accused in the year 1993”. She deposed that her husband/accused resides in Sholapur, he is a tailor, till she gave birth to her 2 child, she stayed with the accused at Sholapur. The witness ad mitted that she stated to the police that “her husband took good care of her till she gave birth to her 2 child”. Since her husband necked out of his house in the month of May 2002, she was staying at her mother's house and she lodged this present complaint against the accused in the year 2014.
10.P.W.2 [Vyjayanthimala] deposed that, PW1 is her daughter. She know LW3 to 6, they are her neighbours. Accused / A.1 is her sonin law. She performed her daughter's marriage with A1 on 17.12.1993. At the time of marriage, she gave Rs.2 Lakhs cash, Rs.2 Lakhs towards adapaduchu katnam, 10 tulas of gold and other household articles to wards dowry. After marriage, her daughter PW1 joined the accused at
Sholapur. They were blessed with two children After giving birth to two children, her daughter/ PW1 underwent family planning operation in
Niloufer Hospital and she was sent to her husband's house: Later, the accused sister was died, her sonin law used to harass her daughter /
PW1 with a blame that her daughter/P.W.1 had killed his sister and harassed her daughter / PW1 indiscriminately and kicked her on her stitches, due to which her daughter / PW1 sustained bleeding injuries and was admitted in the hospital Since the time of marriage, her son inlaw never used to take care of her daughter / PW1 and his two chil dren. He used to neglect her by not providing food and used to harass her daughter physically and mentally and finaly, necked out PW1 from his house. Since she was necked out from the house, the accused did 5
CC No.369 of 2015 Date: 27.05.2022
not made an attempt to take her back to his conjugal life. Finally, her daughter / PW1 lodged a complaint before the police station. The ac cused demanded her a house under dowry and demanded her addi tional dowry, when she expressed her inability to give a house, he started harassing her daughter and the children. Police examined her and recorded her statement.
In her Crossexamination she deposed that, that the present com plaint is lodged in the year 2014. Police did not examined her and not recorded her statement. At the time of her daughter's marriage in the year 1993, she used to do beedies (tobacco). She denied the suggestion that “she was not having the financial capacity to give Rs.2 Lakhs, 10 tulas of gold towards dowry to the accused and another Rs.2 Lakhs to wards Aadapaduchu Katnam”. The witness denied the suggest that “as the accused is her close relative and he married P.W.1 without taking any dowry from her.The witness admitted thatwhatever she stated in her chief examination, is not stated to the police and also admitted that her daughter is staying with her from the year 2002, and her daughter P.W.1 never went to Sholapur since 2002 and her soninlaw never visited her house to see her daughter / PW1. The witness denied that “the accused never harassed her daughter / PW1 physically and mentally, her daughter voluntarily left the company of the accused and joined her son in the school at Hyderabad and since then, she is staying with her at her house”.
11.P.W.3 [Jayamma] deposed that, she know PW1 and 2, they are her neighbours. She do not know the accused. She do not know the date of marriage of PW1 but since 10 years, the PW1 along with her chil dren is residing beside her house and she is doing tailoring work, in that way she got acquaintance with PW1 and her mother PW2. When she enquired about the family status of PW1, her mother / PW2 6
CC No.369 of 2015 Date: 27.05.2022
informed her that her soninlaw stays in Sholapur and he used to ha rass her daughter / PW1 and due to the disturbances between the cou ple, the accused left the PW1 and her children. Since 10 years, she never saw the accused visiting the PW1's house. Police examined her and recorded her statement.
12.P.W.4 [Raghuram] deposed that, presently, he is working as S.I.
of Police Medchal. Previously, he worked as S.I. of Police P.S. Alwal from 05.01 2014 to May On 28.01.2014, LW7 / the then Inspector of
Police / S V. Hari Krishna P.S. Alwal received a complaint from PW1 and registered a case in Cr.No.79/2014 for the offence under section 498A of I.P.C. and Sec.3 and 4 of D.P.Act and entrusted the C.D. file to him for further investigation. He examined and recorded the statements of PW1 to 3 and LW3, 5 and 6. On 19.02.2014 he arrested the accused and produced him before the court for judicial remand.
After completion of his entire investigation, he filed the charge sheet in this case Ex.P2 is the F.I.R.
In his CrossExamination he deposed that, It is true that as on the date of the complaint, the PW1 is having two children by name
Manoj Kumar and Hemanth Kumar, he did not examined and recorded the statements of the two children about the harassment. The PW1 stated before him that she stayed with her husband at Sholapur till the year 2002, as per the statement of the PW1, the alleged harassment was caused by the accused when they lived at Sholapur. He did not examined and recorded the statements of any of the witnesses from
Sholapur. As per the Ex.P1 and the statement of the PW1, the PW1 was not residing with the accused as on date of the report / Ex.P1. As per the Ex.P1 and the statement of the PW1, the PW1 did not disclosed the specific date and time when the accused came to the house of the PW1 at Hyderabad. The witness denied the suggestion 7
CC No.369 of 2015 Date: 27.05.2022
that “there is no harassment caused against P.W.1 by the accused, to extract money from the accused, a false allegation of harassment is made after 12 years against the accused basing on the false complaint,
He registered a false case and filed a formal charge sheet”
13.After closure of the prosecution side evidence, accused is exam ined under section 313 Cr.P.C. he denied the incriminating oral and documentary evidences adduced by the prosecution against him and re ported no defence evidence.
14.Now the point for determination is:
“Whether prosecution was able to prove the guilt of Accused for
the offence U/sec. 498A of IPC and Sec.3 & 4 D.P.Act ?
15.The learned A.P.P representing the state argued that the accused harassed the P.W.1 physically and mentally and demand her additional dowry as such he is entitled to be punished U/sec.498A of IPC. On the other hand the learned counsel for accused advanced his arguments by specifically stating that accused never resided with the P.W.1 from 2003 to 2014 as such there is no question of harassment, a false case is foisted against the P.W.1 and he is entitled for acquittal.
16.The burden lies on the prosecution to prove the dowry harassment and cruelty. The prosecution relied on the evidence of
P.w.1 to P.w.4. P.W.1 is the defacto complainant, P.w.2 is the mother,
P.W.3 is the neighbour, P.W.4 is the investigating officer.
17. Sec.498-A of IPC reads as follows “husband or relative of husband of a women subjecting her to cruelty”:
Whoever, being the husband or the relative of the husband of a woman, subjects such woman to cruelty shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine.
8
CC No.369 of 2015 Date: 27.05.2022
Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, "cruelty means"—
(a) anywilful conduct which is of such a nature as is likely to drive the woman to commit suicide or to cause grave injury or danger to life, limb or health (whether mental or physical) of the woman; or
(b) harassment of the woman where such harassment is with a view to coercing her or any person related to her to meet any unlawful demand for any property or valuable security or is on account of failure by her or any person related to her to meet such demand.
18.As per the above definition, the prosecution has to prove the “cruelty” for cruelty the conduct of the husband shall be in such a nature which drives the women/P.W.1to commit suicide or causes grave injury or danger to her life, limb or health whether mentally or physically, and such harassment should be, to meet unlawful demand of any property or valuable security.
19.The main charges against the accused is cruelty u.sec 498A of
IPC and Dowry Harassment U/sec.3 and 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act.
On perusal of evidence of prosecution witnesses in both chief and cross, undoubtedly the marriage of P.W.1 with the accused was performed in the year 1993, and P.W.1 led a conjugal life happily for several years with accused in Sholapur and gave birth to two children.
20.The allegation against the accused is he started harassing her by demanding money when she was unable to fulfill his demand her husband/accused harassed her physically and mentally, and according to P.W.1 such harassment was started in the year 2003 when her second son was in VII standard. The alleged physical and mental harassment was in connection with demand of money and the harassment continued till 2014. P.W.1 did not mention specific 9
CC No.369 of 2015 Date: 27.05.2022
instances of harassment but she simply stated period of harassment was from 2003 to 2014, the P.W.1 is not having father, her marriage with Accused was performed by her mother /P.W.2 by giving 5 thulas gold and some cash of Rs.4 lakhs. The accusd is close relative to P.W.1, he is menamama to P.W.1, after marriage P.W.1 resided in Sholapur with her husband/accused. She was in Sholapur till 2003 and after 2003 she has been residing with her mother/P.W.2 at Alwal,
Secunderabad. Her stay in Alwal for last 10 years prior to loading of this complaint was testified by her neighbour P.W.3. It is also elicited through cross examination of P.W.1 and P.W.2 that the alleged accused never visited Alwal from 2003 to 2013 to see her.
21.The testimony of P.W.1 with regard to demand of money was supported by her mother/P.W.2, she also stated that her son in law/accused, treated her daughter P.W.1 cruelty after she gave birth to her second son and in addition to the testimony of P.W.1, the P.W.2 deposed her soninlaw/accused mercilessly kicked her daughter/P.W.1 on sutures on stomach due to which her sutures are broken and bleeded severely , and her son in law demanded money and left her daughter with her, since then P.W.1 was residing with her.
22.The testimony of P.W.2 is totally inconsistent with the testimony of P.W.1, the P.W.1 did not complain about the harassment from 1993 to 2003, she clearly stated that her husband/accused started harassing her when her second son was studying VII standard, but not when she delivered second child as stated by her mother/P.W.2, further P.W.2 stated that her soninlaw/accused kicked her daughter/P.W.1 in her stomach due to which the sutures was broken and bleeded heavily which was not stated by P.W.1. neither P.W.1 nor P.W.2 submitted the medical reports in that regard. Further P.W.2 submitted, her 10
CC No.369 of 2015 Date: 27.05.2022
statement was not recorded by the police, which was denied by the
P.W.4 /investigating officer. The entire testimony of P.W.2 appears to be an improved version, there is no proof for her evidence. Except the marriage of P.W.1 with the accused the testimony of P.W.2 is totally inconsistent with that of P.W.1. Therefore the testimony of P.W.2 shall be considered as relevant only to the extent of performing marriage of
P.W.1 with accused.
23.From the afore side facts, there was clear admission by the P.W.1 that she has been residing with her parents from 2002 to till date and she lodged the complaint in the year 2014, her statement clearly show that she never lived with her husband/accused from 2002 to 2014.
when she did not reside with the accused from 2002 to 2014 where is the question of physical harassment, for suppose she has been mentally harassed in connection with dowry what made P.W.1 to lodge the complaint in the year 2002 or 2003, why she took 12 years to lodge the complaint, the explanation as to the delay caused for lodging the compliant is not properly explained by the investigating officer.
24.The investigating officer P.w.4 stated before the court that the alleged harassment was prior to 2002, took place at Sholapur when both resided at Sholapur, but not from the year 2002 to 2014, as discussed above the witness P.W.1 clearly admitted that her husband took good care of her till 2002, the statement of the witnesses/P.W.4 stating that the harassment was prior to 2002 is totally inconsistent, with that of P.W.1 the investigating officer did not examine any of the neighbours at Sholapur to establish the cruel behavior of the accused against the P.W.1 and also not examined the two sons of the victim/P.W.1 who are well aware of facts of the case.
25.The P.W.1 admitted that she lived happily with her husband till she gave birth to her second son and she came to her parents house 11
CC No.369 of 2015 Date: 27.05.2022
when her 2nd son was in VII standard, which clearly shows that Prior to 2002 there was no harassment at all.. it is glaring fact that from 2002 to 2014 years neither P.W.1 went to Sholapur nor accused visited
P.W.1 at Hyderabad. It is not the case of prosecution that the accused regularly visit house of P.W.1 at Hyderabad and harass her physically and mentally demanding her additional dowry, in such case there is no question of harassment at all. Both the parties are residing separately in two different states form past 10 and above years, there is no relationship and no contacts between the parties at all during all those years i.e., from 2003 to 2014 and the P.W.1 did not complain about the harassment or matrimonial cruelty or dowry demand by her husband from date of her marriage 1993 to till she lastly resided with him.
26.Therefore for the aforesaid reasons, this court is of opinion that there is no proper cogent and relevant evidence on record to substantiate the offence under section 498A of IPC against accused the prosecution failed to establish the dowry harassment and the cruel behavior of the accused towards the defacto complainant as required under section 498A of IPC and section 3 and 4 of Dowry Prohibition
Act beyond all reasonable doubts and as such the accused is acquitted by giving benefit of doubt.
27.IN THE RESULT: The accused is found not guilty for the offence
U/sec.498A of IPC and Sec.3 & 4 D.P.Act., and he is acquitted
U/sec.248(1) of Cr.P.C. The bonds and bail bonds of the accused shall stand cancelled U/sec. 437 (A) of Cr.P.C. Sureties if any stand discharged, after expiry of appeal time.
Dictated to Stenographer, transcribed and typed by her, corrected and pronounced by
me in the Open Court this the 27 th day of May 2022.
Sd/-
XXIII Metropolitan Magistrate,
Cyberabad, Medchal 12
CC No.369 of 2015 Date: 27.05.2022
Appendix of Evidence
Witnesses Examined
For Prosecution
Pw.1 V.Saritha Pw.2 Vyjanthimala Pw.3 Jayamma Pw.4 Raghuram
For Defence None
Exhibits Marked for Prosecution
Ex.P1 Report Ex.P2 F.I.R.
Exhibits Marked for Defence
Nil
Material Objects marked
Nil
Q
Sd/-
XXIII Metropolitan Magistrate,
Cyberabad, Medchal