1 C.A 141 of 2016, Dt.28.12.2017
IN THE COURT OF THE V ADDL. SESSIONS JUDGE :: EAST GODAVARI
DISTRICT:RAJAHMUNDRY
Present : SRI Y.PARUSURAM V ADDL. SESSIONS JUDGE.
Thursday, the 28th day of December, 2017.
CRIMINAL APPEAL No.141/2016
From which Court, this appealIII Addl. Judicial First Class is preferredMagistrate, Rajamahendravaram
Number of case in that Court:C.C.No.53/2015
Date of Judgement in lower court : 03.03.2016
Name and description of Palli Tammayyanaidu, Appellant: S/O Atchi Tammayyanaidu, A/44 years,C/KoppulaVelama, D.No.42-9-32, Near Railway gate, Kothapeta, Rajamahendravaram.
Name and description State SHO III Town P.S. Respondent: Rajamahendravaram represented by its Public Prosecutor.
The Sentence and law under Accused is convicted U/Sec. which it was imposed:248(2) Cr.P.C for the offence U/Sec.353 of Indian Penal Code. Accused is sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of 2 years and to pay fine of Rs.3000/- IDSI for 6 months. Whether confirmed, reversed or modified. If modified, the
REVERSED
modification:
DATE ON WHICH :
Presentation of appeal 21.03.2016
Filing 21.03.2016
Hearing 28.12.2017
Judgment 28.12.2017 2 C.A 141 of 2016, Dt.28.12.2017
This Criminal Appeal coming on this day before me for final hearing in the presence of Sri S S Prakasha Rao, advocate for Appellant, and learned APP for respondent, upon perusing the material available on record, and upon hearing the arguments of both sides, and having stood over for consideration till this day, the court delivered the following:-
J U D G M E N T
Palli Thammayyanaidu, the appellant herein is the sole accused in
CC No.53/2015 on the file of Court of III Addl. Judicial First Class
Magistrate, Rajahmundry. The offence alleged against the appellant is
under Sec.353 of Indian Penal Code (herein after refered as "IPC")
2.The brief averments of the prosecution case are that : On 24.10.2014 as per the orders of Sub Collector, Rajahmundry regarding illegal quarrying of sand from Kotilingala ghat Rajahmundry, P.W.1, Pindi
Veera Venkata Gopala Krishna, Tahsildar cum Mandal Executive Magistrate,
Rajahmundry urban along with staff i.e., P.W.2 Goluguri Bapiraju, L.W.3
Vasamsetti Srinivasa Rao, L.W.4 Munjuluri Satyananda Venkata
Subrahmanyam, P.W.3 Kontipudi Subbarao, L.W.6 Karri Raju, L.W.7 Md.
Madeena L.W.8 Basha, P.W.4 Randhi Seshu, P.W.5 P.Krishna, P.W.6 Addanki
Adinarayana, L.W.11 Boora Apparao, Civil Contractor went to Kotilingala
Ghat and found six motor boats used for illegal quarrying of sand. Accused who is a civil contractor of Municipal Corporation, Rajahmundry went there and high handedly obstructed the complainant (P.W.1) abused him in filthy language stating that as to who is they to do all these things, forcibly obstructed the lorries which were transporting the seized sand from the scene and deterred LW.1 Pindi Veera Venkata Gopala Krishna from discharging his legitimate duty. Basing on the complaint given by P.W.1
Gopala Krishna, P.W.7 SI of police, III Town L & O PS Rajahmundry registered a case in Cr.No.545/2014 under section 353 of IPC and 3 C.A 141 of 2016, Dt.28.12.2017 investigated into.
On 24.10.2014 at 6.30 a.m. accused was arrested in front of
Municipal Corporation office, Rajahmundry and on completion of investigation, charge sheet was filed.
3.Cognizance was taken by the trial court for the offence punishable u/s 353 IPC against the accused. On furnishing of copies to him, accused was examined under section 251 Cr.P.C. in which he denied the accusation levelled agaisnt him.
4.During trial, prosecution to substantiate its case, examined
P.Ws. 1 to 7 and got marked Exs. P1 to P3. Accused denied the incriminating material found against him on record during examination u/s 313 of Cr.P.C., and reported no defence evidence.
5.The learned Magistrate settled the following point for determination:
Whether the prosecution established the guilt of the accused for the offence punishable under section 353 of IPC beyond all reaonsable doubt or not ?
6.Upon hearing on both sides and considering the evidence on record the learned Magistrate found the accused guilty for the offence punishbale u/s 353 of IPC and sentenced him to under go simple imprisonment for a period of two years and to pay a fine of Rs.3,000/- , in default to suffer simple imprisonment for 6 months.
7.The above order of conviction and sentence is assailed by way of this appeal by the accused.
Grounds of appeal in brief :-
1) The trial court ought to have acquitted the appellant on the ground that there are lot of discrepancies in the evidence of P.Ws.1 and 2 and P.W.s 3 to 7 ;
2) The trial court failed to take into consideration as to author of Ex.P1 report, through whom the same was sent to the Investigation officer and who registered the FIR ; 4 C.A 141 of 2016, Dt.28.12.2017
3) The trial court failed to observe as to when and where P.Ws. 1 to 6 were examined ;
4) The trial court failed to observe the contradictions in the evidence of P.Ws.1 to 6 with regard to the place of offence ;
5) The trial also failed to observe as to whether police were present at the scene of offence, and if so, basing on the complaint, police ought to have arrested the accused ;
6) The trial court failed to take into consideration that no independent witness was examined by the Investigation officer though the alleged offence was taken place in open place and during day time.
7) The trial court failed to take into consideration that the Investigation officer even did not examine any lorry drivers who alleged to have been obstructed the appellant in loading the sand which shows the falsity of the case.
8) The trial court failed to observe that admittedly P.Ws.1 to 6 are strangers to the appellant and even their statements does not disclsoe the identity particulars of the appellant and even their statements do not disclose that they can identify the appellant and admittedly no identification parade was conducted.
9) The trial court failed to observe that no ‘alibi’ plea was taken by the appellant/accused and did not consider the defence taken by the accused.
8. Heard arguments on both sides.
9.Upon perusal of judgment of the trial court, evidence and other material on record, the point that falls for determination is :
whether the judgment of the trial court in CC No.53/2015 dt.03.03.2016 is liable to be set aside?
10. POINT :
For the sake of convenience and for better appreciation of the oral and documentary evidence adduced before the trial court to avoid unnecessary repetition and confusion, the parties in this appeal hereinafter will be referred to as they are arrayed in the Calendar case
before trial court i.e., prosecution and accused.
5 C.A 141 of 2016, Dt.28.12.2017
11.The main case of the prosecution is that on 24.10.2014 at about 10.00 a.m. at Kotilingala ghat, accused deterred P.W.1 (L.W.1) Pindi
Veera Venkata Gopala Krishna from discharging his official duties, abused him in filthy language and behaved highhandedly.
12. On the other hand, the contention of the accused, as per his statement during examination under section 313 Cr.P.C. that on the alleged date of offence he was present at Municipal Office in connection with his pending bills and he was called to Police station and he was arrested there.
13.In trial court, prosecution out of listed witness L.Ws.1 to 12, examined Pindi Veera Venkata Gopala Krishna Tahsildar and defacto compalinant as P.W.1, Goluguri Bapiraju, Deputy Tahsildar as P.W.2,
Kontipudi Subbarao, AD Vigilance as P.W.3, Randhi Sehsu, VRO,
Rajahmundry Urban as P.W.4, Pulimetla Krishna, VRO, Rajahmudnry urban as P.W.5, Addanki Adinarayana, VRO, Rajahmundry Urban as P.W.6 and
Investigation officer, SI of police III Town L & O PS as P.W.7. No oral or documentaruy evidence is adduced by the accused. Remaining witnesses were given up by the prosecution.
14.As could be seen from the evidence of P.W.1, he categorically stated that on 24.10.2014 at about 10.00 a.m. on the directions of Sub
Collector Rajahmundry he along with VROs, Senior Assistant Manideep,
Office Superintendent Bapiraju and Vigilance Subbarao and AD Fisheries went to Kotiligala Revu and by the time they reached Kotlingala revu, they noticed some bags of sand made ready for transportation illegally. They also caught hold of 6 mechanised boats containig sand load. They seized all the 6 boats. Then they heard some cries on the bund. Immediately he went to the bund and noticed one person. On enquiry he disclosed his 6 C.A 141 of 2016, Dt.28.12.2017 identity particualrs as that of accused and that he was contractor dealing with works of Rajahmundry Muncipal Corporation. Later, when he was taking proceedings for handing over the seized bags to Government works, accused approached him questioned him about his proceedings, abused him, questioned his authority and used unparliamentary langauge.
Accused stopped lorries and thereby obstructed him in discharging his official duties. He reported the matter to III Town Station House Officer and Ex.P1 is his report.
15.During cross examination, he stated that on his dictation, their
Deputy Tahsildar, M.Bapiraju drafted Ex.P1 report at the spot i.e.,
Kotilingalapeta, Rajahmundry. He noticed some lorries were parked on
Godavari bund near Pandiri Mahadevudu satram. None of the lorry drivers complained before him stating that the accused has been stopping their lorries. He has not filed any document to show that he received orders from Sub Collector, Rajahmundry. While the incident taken place, none of the police officers were present. Police came to the scene at about 11.00 a.m. Being an Executive Magistrate, he did not order the concerned police to arrest the accused. According to him accused is present at the scene during 11.30 a.m. It is true that, he is the complainant as well the person who remanded the accused to the judicial custody. He denied the suggestion that accused being a Municipal contractor is entitled to receive the seized sand.
16.P.W.2 G.Bapiraju, Deputy Tahsildar Civil Supplies deposed that on 24.10.2014 at about 10.00 a.m. he along with P.W.1 and other staff members went to Kotilingalarevu on information about illegal transportation of sand in the boats. While he was noting down particulars of owners of boats, he heard some cries and approached P.W.1 and he 7 C.A 141 of 2016, Dt.28.12.2017 noticed a verbal exchange between P.W.1 and accused. P.W.1 stated that he has to allot the sand for Government works, but meanwhile accused obstructed P.W.1 and demanded him to allot the sand without priority basis. When P.W.1 expressed his inability to allot the sand, he used filthy language against P.W.1 and prevented him from discharging his official duties. Later police came and P.W.1 presented report.
17.In cross examination, he stated that except his oral saying there is no documentary proof showing his duty on that day. About 60 to 70 members gathered at the time of the incident. Police stayed at the spot till 2.00 p.m. but accused stayed upto 12 noon. He denied the suggestion that he was speaking falsehood at the instance of P.W.1.
18.P.W.3 K.Subbarao, Asst. Director of Mines and Minerals
Department deposed that on 24.10.2014 at 10.00 a.m. near
Kotilingalapeta, Rajahmundry, he received some instructions from Sub
Collector, Rajahmundry and he along with staff accompanied MRO Urban,
Fisheries AD and another MRO proceeded to Kotilingalarevu, Rajahmundry and reached there at about 10.00 a.m. They noticed some sand was stalled for distribution and subsequent to seizure of the Engine boats, diverted the sand to utilise the same to Government works. During said proceedings, one person Thammayya naidu, obstructed P.W.1 from attending his offical duties and interrupted for a period of half an hour and later left the place.
19.During his cross examination, he deposed that offence took place betwen 11.00 to 11.30 a.m. He along with other VROs remained at the scene till 5-00 p.m. Accused did not obstruct him individually to perform his official duties. He denied the suggestion that he is deposing false with a view to help P.W.1.
8 C.A 141 of 2016, Dt.28.12.2017
20.P.W.4 Randi Seshu, VRO Lalacheruvu deposed that on 24.10.2014 at about 10.00 a.m. their department received information that some persons illegally transporting the sand and then their MRO accompanied by staff members proceeded to Kotilingalarevu, seized the engine boats on which sand is illegally transporting. While they are attending the same work, one person by name Thammayya naidu, approached them abused them in filthy language stating that he saw so many officers like them and interfered and obstructed their work for a period of half an hour and later went away.
21.During cross examination he stated that he has not filed any document to show that on 24.10.2014 he attended his duties. Incident took place at about 11.00 a.m. Their MRO stood on the bund. He do not know about the details of the incident which was occurred on the bund, since he was at Kotilingalarevu. He denied the suggestion that he was deposing false.
22. P.W.5 P.Krishna, VRO, Rajahmundry deposed that on 24.10.2014 as per the orders of their collector, they proceeded to
Kotilingalarevu where they found engine boats which are selling sand illegally. They seized the said boats. Their MRO was making effort to load the sand into lorries with a view to transport the same to government works. Then accused went there and in loud voice stated that “whether he know him?” and abused in filthy language and caused interference to their legitimate duties.
23.During cross examination he stated that there is documentary evidence to show that after receiving orders from Sub Collector they conducted raid. At that time he was at river bank and MRO was at
Godavari bund. Public gathered at the time of occurrence. He denied the 9 C.A 141 of 2016, Dt.28.12.2017 suggestion that he is deposing false at the instance of P.W.1, who is their superior.
24.P.W.6 A.Adinarayana, VRO Rajahmudnry deposed that on 24.10.2014 on receiving phone call from MRO, to come to
Kotilingalararevu, he along with other VROs went there by 10.00 a.m. and seized Enigne boats When their MRO making efforts to transport the sand seized, he was on Godavari bund, he noticed some dispute and went to their MRO, and noticed the acused was shouting in loud voice questioning him, “ who sent all of them and whether he know him ?” Thereafter their
MRO submitted written report to concerned police.
25.During cross examination, he stated that there is no recorded evidence available in their office to show that on 24.10.2014 he was on duty at Kotilingalarevu. The distance between place where they are attending duties and where the alleged offence took place is about 100 meters and they have not personally witnessed the said incident. P.W.1 sent report through their RI by name Manideep. Police persoonel are available at the scene from beginning of their raid. At the time of incident about 200 persons gathered there. He denied the suggestion that he is deposing fasle.
26.P.W.7 V Sampath, SI of police III Town PS deposed that on 24.10.2014 at about 3.00 p.m. while he was attending his duties in the police station, P.W.1 came to the police station and presented a written report, basing on which he registered a case in Cr.No.545/2014 for the offence punishable u/s 353 IPC Through this witnes FIR is marked as Ex.P2.
Later he examined witnesses observed the scene of offence and on the same day at 6.30 p.m he arrested accused and since accused complained stomach pain, he sent him to Government hopsital Rajahmundry. On 10 C.A 141 of 2016, Dt.28.12.2017 completion of investigation, he filed charge sheet.
26.During cross examination he stated that P.W.1 sent Ex.P1 through his staff member but he has not noted the details of staff member. He has not examined the said staff member. On the said date, he was on bandobust duty at Kotilingalarevu from 8.00 a.m.to 2.00 p.m.
but he was not present at the scene of offence. It is true that none of the 11 witneses stated before him that they can identify the accused and they know the accused and that they did not give descriptive particulars of the accused. Subsequent to the arrest, he did not conduct test identification pararde. Accused was produced before P.W.1 and sent him to judicial custody. He denied the suggestion that no offence took palce and no notice under section 41 Cr.P.C. was served on the accused. Further he denied the suggestion that accused gave complaint to ACB authorites against Y.Siva Sankarararo, examiner of Municipal corporation, as such employees of the Municipal Corporation colluded and got filed false case through P.W.1. Rough sketch prepared by the P.W.7 is marked as Ex.P3.
27.As could be seen from the oral and documentary evidence adduced by the prosecution, this court is of the opinion that there are many discripancies in the evidence of P.Ws.1 to 6, who are said to be direct witnesses to the incident. As per P.W.1, on his dictation P.W.2 drafted report at Kotilingala Ghat. Offence took place at Kotilingala revu after 10.00 .m. and accused was present at scene by 11.30 a.m. and police arrived to the scene of offence at 11.00 a.m. It is unexplained as to what prevented him from complaining to police about the offence, take their help and to give instructions for apprehending the accused, if it is true that accused was present at the scene of offence.
11 C.A 141 of 2016, Dt.28.12.2017
28.Further P.W.2 stated that on hearing cries, he apprached P.W.1 who was standing on bund. P.W.1 presented a report. About 60 to 70 persons gathered at the scene of offence. No where he deposed that he drafted Ex.P1 report on the dictation of P.W.1. He further deposed that police stayted at the spot till 2.00 p.m. Accused stayed upto 12 noon. But none complained about accused to police, if the prescne of accused at the scene of offence is true.
29.P.W.3 deposed that accused caused interruption to the
Government officials who are attending their duties. So, according to him, accused obstructed other officials too, but they failed to complain against the accused. But in cross examination, he stated that accused did not obstruct him.
30.P.W.4 deposed that at about 10.00 a.m. he received information and they reached Kotilingalarevu at 10.00 a.m. There is no whisper about the time of incident He stated the words used by the accused that “ he saw so many officers like them” which statement was not supported or deposed by other witnesses. In cross examiantion he stated that incident took place at 11.00 am. SI of police sampath came to the scene at 12.00 p.m. Further P.W.4 deposed that accused abused in loud voice and asked “whether he know him “ In cross examiantion he stated that he was present at river bank and their MRO was at Godavari bund at the time of incident. Then it creates doubt about listening of words uttered by the accsued by the witness, even though accused shouted loudly.
31.P.W.6 in his evidence stated that accused in loud voice shouted that as to “who sent all of them and whether he know as to who he is ?”
But in the cross examination he stated that distance between the place 12 C.A 141 of 2016, Dt.28.12.2017 where they were attending their duteis and the alleged place of offence is about 100 meters and that he did not personally witnesed the said incident. Further police personnel are present during raid.
32.P.W.7 in chief examination stated that P.W.1 came to the police station and presented a report, where as in cross examiantion he stated that Ex.P1 was brought by some official., but he failed to give reasons, why he has not examined the said person. Moreover, he stated that he was at bondobust duty till 2.00 p.m.at the place of offence only i.e., Kotilingala revu, but it is peculiar to observe that he has not witnessed the incident which according to prosecution took place for about half an hour. What prevented the police officals to apprehend the acused, who is creating obstruction to the Government officials from discharging their duties and disturbed the peace by shouting loudly and caused public gathering.
33.Further it is pertinent to note that almost all P.Ws.1 to 6 deposed that they seized 6 engine/motor boats at the place of offence.
There are no details about the driver of the boats or owner of the boats and none of them were examined. Similarly all witneses deposed that there are some lorries on the bund and during the alleged incident, MRO was present at the bund only. Even accused obstructed the lorries from moving, but none of the lorry drivers were examined for the reasons best known to the prosecution.
34.There is no explanation from the prosecution as to why no other independent witness was examined during investigation, and listed witnesses are all offical witnesses.
35.The complaint against accused was given by P.W.1. Even accused was remanded by P.W.1, which is against to the principles of natural justice.
13 C.A 141 of 2016, Dt.28.12.2017
36.The trial court concluded that as there is no enemity between the complainant and accused, there is no need for them to depose agaisnt the accused, but failed to take into consideration about the defence pleaded by the accused and suggestions given to the witnesses about his complaint given to ACB against the staff member of the Municipal
Corporation.
37.In view of my above discussion, this court found that there are descripancies with regard to the author of the Ex.P1 complaint, place of offence, time of offence, presence of public persons gathered, lorries etc..
When there is no indepenent evidence and the availabel evidence is that of offical and interested witnesses, the Trial court should be very careful while appreciating the evidence. Inspite of so many discripaices, trial court concluded that accused deterred P.w.1 from discharging his officai duties and convicted the accused which is not correct. More over there is no evidence on record that P.W.1 and other witnesses were present at
Kotilingalarevu /kotilingalaghat, Rajahmundry in discharging their official duties. Offence did not take place at the office of P.W.1, but out side the office and there are no written proceedings to him to visit the alleged place of offence to discharge his allotted duty.
38. Therefore, considering the material contradictions from the evidence of prosecution witnesses, , this court is of the opinion that the
Prosecution failed to establish the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt and did not properly appreciate the evidence and convicted the accused. Point is answered accordingly.
39. In the result, the appeal is allowed, setting aside the
Judgment passed by the III Addl. Judicial Magistrate of the First Class,
Rajamahendravaram in CC No.53/2015, on 03.03.2016. The accused is 14 C.A 141 of 2016, Dt.28.12.2017 herey acquitted u/s 255 (1) Cr.P.C. for the offence under section 353 of IPC.
The bail bonds of the accused and suriteis, if any, shall be in force for a further period of six months. Fine amount if any, paid by the accused is ordered to be returned, after expiry of appeal time.
Typed to dictation by the stenographer, corrected and pronounced by me in the Open Court, this the 28th day of December 2017
V Addl.Sessions Judge Rajamahendravaram.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
nil.
V Addl.Sessions Judge Rajamahendravaram
Copy to:
1. Copy submitted to the Registrar (Judicial), Hon'ble High Court of A.P., Hyderabad
2. Copy to the Hon'ble Principal District & Sessions Judge, Rajahmundry
3. Copy to the III Addl. Judicial Magistrate of the First Class, Rajamahendravaram.