Q.94
Contract, Specific Relief, Property & NI Act Medium Act + Section Given
Bare Act Specific Relief Act, 1963 · Section 31

Section 31 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 is related to:

A Rescission of contracts
Cancellation of instruments Answer
C Declaratory decrees
D Perpetual injunction
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Explanation & Strategy

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Section 31 provides the remedy of cancellation of instruments — when a void or voidable document exists and could cause harm if left outstanding, the court can order its cancellation. This is different from rescission of contracts (S.27-30, which unwinds a contract ab initio), declaratory decrees (S.34, which declares legal character or rights), and perpetual injunctions (S.38-42, which restrains future action). A useful mnemonic for SRA sections: 27 (rescission), 31 (cancellation), 34 (declaration), 38 (perpetual injunction).

The text reads: Section 31 SRA: Any person against whom a written instrument is void or voidable may sue to have it adjudged void or voidable, and the court may order it delivered up and cancelled.
At a Glance
Subject Contract, Specific Relief, Property & NI Act
Difficulty Medium
Act Specific Relief Act, 1963
Section Section 31
Answer (B) Act + Section Given
Paper AIBE XIX — December 2024
Progress in Paper
Q.94 100 questions

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