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Environmental Law

31 questions from 14 papers

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AIBE XIII Q.23 Walkthrough

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is mandatory under:

a. Indian Forest Act
b. Air Act
c. Wildlife Protection Act
d. Environment Protection Act
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AIBE XIII Q.80 Walkthrough

Which of the following appears to contribute to global cooling rather than global warming:

a. Nitrous Oxide
b. Aerosols
c. Methane
d. CFC
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AIBE XIV Q.46 Walkthrough

Public Liability Insurance Act was enacted in-

a. 1991
b. 1993
c. 1995
d. 1997
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AIBE XIV Q.47 Walkthrough

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is mandatory under

a. Indian Forest Act
b. Air Act
c. Wildlife Protection Act
d. Environment Protection Act
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AIBE XV Q.4 Walkthrough

According to Environment Protection Act, 1986, ‘environmental pollutant’ means:

a. any solid, liquid or gaseous substance present in such concentration as may be, or tend to be, helpful to environment
b. only gaseous substance present in such concentration as may be, or tend to be, injurious to environment
c. any solid, liquid or gaseous substance present in such concentration as may be, or tend to be, injurious to environment
d. any solid, liquid present in such. concentration as may be, or tend to be, injurious to environment
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AIBE XV Q.5 Walkthrough

National Green Tribunal cannot exercise its Jurisdiction with reference to:

a. Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
b. Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006
c. The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
d. both (a) and (b)
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AIBE XV Q.11 Walkthrough

The UNCITRAL Model Law and Rules do not become part of the Arbitration Act so as to become an aid to construe the provisions of the Act.-held in the case of

a. Union of India ‘V . East, Coast Boat Builders and Engineers Ltd.,
b. Union of lndia u. M.C. Mehta
c. Tata Process Ltd. v. Union of India
d. Union of India v. Indian Change Chrome us.
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AIBE XV Q.55 Walkthrough

M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, 1986 Shriram Food and Fertilisers case relates to:

a. Oleum Gas leak
b. Ganga water cleaning
c. Child labour
d. Bonded labour
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AIBE XV Q.72 Walkthrough

In M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, AIR 1987 SC 1086 (Sri Ram Fertilizers case) the court held that:

a. In escape of toxic gas the enterprise is strictly and absolutely liable to compensate all those who are affected by the accident and such liability is not subject to any of the exceptions which operate vis-a-vis the tortious principle of strict liability.
b. In escape of a dangerous animal the owner is strictly and absolutely liable to compensate all those who are affected by the accident and such liability is not subject to any of the exceptions which operate vis-a- vis the tortious principle of strict liability
c. In escape of toxic gas the enterprise is strictly liable to compensate all those who are affected by the accident and such liability is subject to any of the exceptions which operate vis-a-vis the tortious principle of strict liability
d. A company or a corporation is not a state and hence not liable for leak of toxic gas affecting the health of the people
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AIBE XVI Q.15 Walkthrough

Basel Convention is associated with one of the following-

a. International Trade in Endangered species of wild Fauna & flora
b. Climate change
c. Protection of Ozone layer
d. The control of transboundary movement of Hazardous waste and their disposal.
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AIBE XVI Q.28 Walkthrough

Who appoints the Commissioner for rehabilitation and resettlement under the LARR Act?

a. LARR Authority
b. Minister of Environment and Forests
c. Central Government
d. State Government
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AIBE XVII Q.72 Walkthrough

Under which Section of The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, an appeal to National Green Tribunal (NGT) lies?

a. Section 4A
b. Section 5A
c. Section 6A
d. Section 7 A
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AIBE XVIII Q.96 Walkthrough

In which case did the Supreme Court explain the Precautionary Principle in detail?

a. Vellore Citizens' Welfare Forum v. Union of India
b. A.P. Pollution Control Board v. M.V. Nayudu
c. Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action v. Union of India
d. M.C. Mehta v. Kamal Nath
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AIBE XVIII Q.97 Walkthrough

Which is a landmark case on the public trust doctrine in Environmental Law?

a. Vellore Citizens' Welfare Forum v. Union of India
b. Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation
c. Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action v. Union of India
d. M.C. Mehta v. Kamal Nath
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AIBE XIX Q.72 Walkthrough

A manufacturing company in Surat named "X" has been discharging untreated industrial waste into a nearby river, violating the Environment Protection Act, 1986 and the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. Select the correct answer.

a. It is the violation of Section 24 of the Water Act, 1974
b. It is the violation of Section 40 of the Water Act, 1974
c. It is not a violation of the stated laws
d. It is the violation of Section 23 of the Water Act, 1974
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AIBE XIX Q.73 Walkthrough

Which of the following Acts is popularly known as Umbrella Legislation?

a. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
b. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
c. The Factories Act, 1948
d. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
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AIBE VI Q.80 Walkthrough

Where an enterprise is engaged in a hazardous or inherently dangerous activity and harm results to anyone on account of an accident in the operation of such hazardous or inherently dangerous activity resulting, for example, in escape of toxic gas the enterprise is strictly and absolutely liable to compensate all those who are affected by the accident and such liability is not subject to any of the exceptions which operate vis-a-vis the tortuous principle of strict liability.- Held in the case of

a. Francis Caroli v. State
b. Shriram Food and Fertilizers case
c. PUCL v. Union of India
d. State of Punjab v. Mahinder Singh Chawla
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AIBE VII Q.15 Walkthrough

National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development is a major environmental policy in India and it was passed in the year-

a. 1988
b. 1982
c. 1992
d. 1990
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AIBE VII Q.17 Walkthrough

Polluter Pays Principle means-

a. Polluter should bear the cost of pollution as the polluter is responsible for pollution
b. Polluter should not necessarily bear the cost of pollution as the polluter may not be responsible for pollution
c. Polluter may bear the cost of pollution as the polluter may be responsible for pollution
d. None of the above
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AIBE VII Q.18 Walkthrough

“Pollution is a civil wrong. By its very nature, it is a tort committed against the community as a whole. A person, therefore, who is guilty of causing pollution, has to pay damages (compensation) for restoration of the environment. He has also to pay damages to those who have suffered loss on account of the act of the offender. Further, the offender can also be held liable to pay exemplary damages so that it may act as a deterrent for others not to cause pollution in any manner. However, the court cannot impose any pollution fine in absence of any trial and finding of guilty under the relevant statutory provisions.” This observation was made in-

a. M.C. Mehta v. Kamal Nath
b. Calcutta Tanneries Case
c. M.C. Mehta v. Union of India
d. A.P . Pollution Control Board v. M. V . Nayudu
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AIBE VIII Q.28 Walkthrough

It was held by the Supreme Court that noise pollution beyond permissible limits cannot be tolerated, even if such noise was a direct result of and was connected with religious activities in the case of

a. Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v. Union of India
b. Church of God (Full Gospel) in India v. KKR Majestic Colony Welfare Association
c. Rural Enlightenment Kendra v. Union of India
d. Narmada Bachao Andolan v. Union of India
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AIBE VIII Q.29 Walkthrough

The Supreme Court observed, Where an enterprise is engaged in a hazardous or inherently dangerous activity and harm results to anyone on account of an accident in the operation of such hazardous or inherently dangerous activity resulting, for example, in escape of toxic gas the enterprise is strictly and absolutely liable to compensate all those who are affected by the accident and such liability is not subject to any of the exceptions which operate vis-a-vis the tortious principle of strict liability. In such a case, the measure of compensation must be correlated to the magnitude and capacity of the enterprise because such compensation must have a deterrent effect. The larger and more prosperous the enterprise, the greater must be the amount of compensation payable by it for the harm caused on account of an accident in the carrying on of the hazardous or inherently dangerous activity by the enterprise. Name the case.

a. Subhash Kumar v. State of Bihar, 1991
b. Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra v. State of U.P ., 1985
c. M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, 1986
d. Union Carbide v. Union of India, 1984
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AIBE VIII Q.31 Walkthrough

According to Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 “environmental pollutant” means

a. any solid, liquid or gaseous substance present in such concentration as may be, or tend to be, injurious to environment
b. any substance present in such concentration as may be, or tend to be, injurious to environment
c. any solid, liquid or gaseous substance present in such concentration as may be, or tend to be, injurious to a person
d. any solid, liquid or gaseous substance present in such concentration as may be, or tend to be, injurious to the society
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AIBE IX Q.7 Walkthrough

The destruction of fish by use of explosive or by poisoning the water is prohibited by:

a. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
b. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
c. Indian Fisheries Act, 1897
d. The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010
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AIBE IX Q.32 Walkthrough

Which of the following is not included in the definition of cattle as given under the Indian Forest Act, 1927?

a. Rams
b. Kids
c. Kitten
d. None of these
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AIBE X Q.36 Walkthrough

The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, came into force on:

a. 18th November, 1986
b. 19th November, 1986
c. 20th November, 1986
d. 21st November, 1986
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AIBE X Q.73 Walkthrough

Which is the leading case on environment?

a. M.C. Mehta v. Union of India
b. Union of India v. H.S. Dhillon
c. Malleka Gandhi v. Union of India
d. None of the above
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AIBE XI Q.85 Walkthrough

Within the purview of Water Act, the meaning of Stream is defined as:

a. Includes a river but not a water course
b. Includes a water course but not a river
c. Includes river and water course, but not subterranean waters
d. Includes a river, a water course and subterranean river
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AIBE XII Q.20 Walkthrough

The convention of Climate Change was the outcome of

a. The Stockholm Conference
b. The Nairobi Conference
c. The Vienna Conference
d. The Rio De Janeiro Conference
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AIBE XII Q.25 Walkthrough

Supreme Court decided in S.R. Bommai v. Union of India:

a. Relating to the President Rule in state
b. Relating to the illegal detention
c. Relating to the right to clean environment
d. None of the above
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AIBE XII Q.26 Walkthrough

The Coastal Regulation Zone Notification was issued by the Central Government in

a. 1986
b. 1988
c. 1991
d. 1997
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