IN THE COURT OF IX ADDITIONAL SESSIONS JUDGE AT
KAMAREDDY
PRESENT: Sri B. Sathaiah, IX Addl. Sessions Judge, Kamareddy.
Tuesday, this the 9th day of June, 2020
SC No. 82 of 2016
[On committal by the Court of JMFC, Kamareddy, by order dated 15.03.2016 in PRC No.20 of 2016 in Crime No.127 of 2015 of PS Tadwai]
1)Name of complainant : Circle Inspector of Police, Bhiknoor
2)Name of accused : Namala Ramesh S/o Bhumaiah, age: 30 years, Caste: Bestha, Occ: Coolie, R/o Tadwai village
3)Charges : Under Sections 302 and 324 IPC
4) Plea of the accused : Pleaded not guilty.
5)Finding of the Judge : Found not guilty
6)Prosecution : Sri V. Amurtha Rao, conducted byAdditional Public Prosecutor, Kamareddy.
7)Accused defended by : Sri G. Jagannatham, Advocate, Kamareddy
8) Sentence/Order In the result, accused is found not guilty of the ofences punishable under
Sections 302 and 324 IPC and he is acquitted under Section 235 (1) Cr.P.C.
Bail bonds of accused stand cancelled and
MOs 1 to 3 shall be destroyed after expiry of appeal time.
This case coming on before me for fnal hearing on 20.05.2020, in the presence of counsels for both the parties and the matter having stood over for consideration till today, the Court delivered the following:
JUDGMENT
The accused by name Namala Ramesh S/o Bhumaiah was chargesheeted for the ofences u/ss 302 and 324 IPC by the Circle
Inspector of Police, Bhiknoor.
2
SC No.82 of 2016
2.The case of the prosecution is that; accused herein and deceased Namala Srinivas and injured Namala Sailoo are siblings and sons of LW.2/Bhumaiah and PW.2/N. Pochavva. 45 days prior to the alleged incident on 15.10.2015, the deceased by name Namala
Srinivas had given an amount of Rs.5,000/- to the accused for the purpose of treatment of accused for his ill-health. However, regarding this money, there were quarrels between the accused and
Srinivas and also with regard to their house land. While so, on 15.10.2015 in the morning hours, accused approached the deceased Srinivas and asked him to pay Rs.900/- for the purpose of construction of Bathroom in the house, for which, the deceased
Srinivas replied that the said amount can be adjusted from the amount of Rs.5,000/- due to him by the accused, for which, the accused denied such proposal and quarrelled with the deceased and bore grudge in the mind and intended to kill the deceased and on the same day at about 9.00 p.m. when the deceased and his family members were present at their house having dinner, accused went there and quarrelled with the deceased and beat Sailu, his another brother, with a old wooden plank when said Sailu tried to rescue the deceased, upon which, the deceased became panic and started running away on the road, yet the accused beat on the head of
Srinivas with the same wooden plank, as a result, Srinivas, so also,
Sailu sufered injuries and Srinivas succumbed to injuries on the way when he was being shifted to Hospital at Kamareddy in 108
Ambulance.
2(a)On a complaint as under Ex.P1 by PW.1/ Namala Latha
W/o deceased Srinivas on 16.10.2015 at about 11.00 a.m. at Police 3
SC No.82 of 2016
Station, Tadwai, a case in Cr.No.127/2015 under sections 302 and 324 IPC was registered by PW.12/K. Nagaraju, the then SI of Police, and issued FIR as under Ex.P13 and recorded PW.1’s 161 Cr.P.C.
statement and handed over CD fle to PW.13 A. Sreedhar Kumar, CI of Police, along with Ex.P1 and 161 statement of PW.1 for the purpose of further investigation.
2(b) Thereafter, PW.13 along with PW.12 and staf proceeded to the scene of ofence situated at PW.1’s house at Tadwai village and observed the same and secured the mediators i.e. PW.6/M.
Narsimlu and LW.11/M. Balraj and in their presence, conducted scene of ofence panchanama and also drawn sketch of the scene.
So also, he visited the Government Area Hospital, Kamareddy, and observed the dead body of the deceased and examined PW.1 and recorded her statement and also recorded statements of eyewitnesses and family members of the deceased i.e. PW.2
Namala Pochavva, LW.2/Namala Bhumaiah, LW.4/U. Narsimlu, LW.5/
U. Bhumavva and further secured mediators PW.7/Y. Kishan and
LW.13/G. Chinna Gangaiah and in their presence conducted inquest over the dead body of the deceased Namala Srinivas and seized white half banyan having bloodstains and black pant under cover of clothes seizure panchanama in the presence of same mediators and got photographed the dead body of the deceased by PW.3/K.
Siddiramulu, photographer and examined and recorded the statement of photographer and the dead body was subjected for autopsy by PW.11/Dr. Samreen, CAS, Area Hospital, Kamareddy, who forwarded viscera box of the deceased Namala Srinivas to the
Director, Regional Forensic Science Laboratory, for analysis and 4
SC No.82 of 2016
report and for opinion as to cause of death and after postmortem examination, the dead body of the deceased was handed over to blood relatives for fnal rites under proper acknowledgement.
2(c) PW.10/Dr. A. Sai Kiran, CAS, Government Area Hospital,
Kamareddy, treated the injured i.e. PW.5/Namala Sailu and opined that the injured sufered injuries in simple nature.
2(d)On 16.10.2015 at about 4.30 p.m. on reliable information, PW.13 along with force rushed to Tadwai village and apprehended accused at 5.30 p.m. and interrogated him, during which, the accused confessed the ofence hence PW.13 secured
PW.8/A. Shyam Rao and PW.9/M. Bhikshapathi, mediators for confession and recovery panchanama and in their presence, recorded confessional statement of the accused and further seized wooden plank (piece of door) which was used by the accused for the commission of ofence and it was in length of about 2 ½ feet and width about 2 inches with bloodstains and accused was brought to
Police Station Tadwai at 6.30 p.m. to be efected his arrest and duly following the procedure, he was produced before the Court and sent to judicial custody.
2(e)During the course of further investigation, PW.13 examined and recorded the statements of PW.4 L. Naresh, eyewitness, PW.5 Namala Sailu, injured and brother of accused and further obtained FSL report vide No.SER/1382/2015 dt. 7.12.2015 where under item Nos. 1 to 3 were examined, human blood was detected on them and blood group of bloodstains on item No.2 and 3 as of “B” Blood group, however, no blood group on item No.1 could be determined which were material objects forwarded by 5
SC No.82 of 2016
PW.13 on 21.01.2016 and which were recovered from the scene of ofence and at the time of inquest and deposited in the Court vide
CPR No.2/2016. So also, on 17.12.2015, PW.13 obtained Expert
Report vide RFS report No. KMR/TOX/487/2015 DT. 15.12.2015 of
APFSL, Hyderabad, through SDPO, Kamareddy and the Expert after examining the items No. 1 to 3 i.e. stomach and piece of intestine (2) Piece of liver, kidney and brain in crystalline substances pertaining to deceased Namala Srinivas viscera and gave opinion that items No. 1 to 3 were analysed and no poisonous substance was found in them. Basing on the said FSL report, fnal opinion as under Ex.P12 in PME report under Ex.P11, of cause of death of the deceased was furnished by PW.11/Dr. Samreen stating that the cause of death of the deceased was due to Hemorrhagic shock due to head injury, and the same was got mentioned in the PME report as under Ex.P12 basing on the FSL report as under Ex.P10.
3.The learned Judicial Magistrate of First Class,
Kamareddy, committed the case in P.R.C.No.20 of 2016 (Crime
No.127 of 2015 of PS. Tadwai) to the Court of Sessions, Nizamabad and the Hon’ble Principal Sessions Judge, Nizamabad, took the case on fle for the ofences U/Secs. 302 and 324 IPC and made over the same to this Court for disposal according to law.
4.On production of the accused from Jail, the charges under sections 302 and 324 IPC were framed against him, read over and explained to him in Telugu, who having understood the same, pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
6
SC No.82 of 2016
5. To prove its case, the learned Addl. Public Prosecutor has examined PW.1 to PW.13 and got marked Ex.P1 to P13 and MOs 1 to 3.
6.PW1/Smt. Namala Latha is the complainant and wife of the deceased. PW.2/Smt. Namala Pochavva is the mother the deceased. PW.3/K. Siddiramulu is the photographer. PW.4/L. Naresh is the eyewitness. PW.5/Namala Sailu is the injured and brother of the accused. PW.6/M. Narsimlu is panch for scene of ofence.
PW.7/Y. Kishan is panch for inquest and clothes seizure panchanama. PW.8/A. Shyam Rao and PW.9/M. Bhikshapathi are panchas for confession and recovery panchanama of the accused.
PW.10/Dr. Sai Kiran, CAS, Govt. Area Hospital, Kamareddy, treated the injured and PW.11 Dr. Samreen, Duty Medical Ofcer, Govt. Area
Hospital, Kamareddy, held autopsy, and PW.12/K. Nagaraju and
PW.13/A. Sreedhar Kumar are the investigating ofcers.
7.Ex.P1 is the complaint. Ex.P2 is the photograph of the injured. Ex.P3 is bunch of photographs of the deceased. Ex.P4 is part of 161 Cr.P.C. statement of PW.4. Ex.P5 is scene of ofence panchanama. Ex.P6 is the rough sketch. Ex.P7 is inquest panchanama. Ex.P8 is signatue of PW.8 on confessional panchanama. Ex. P9 is Medical certifcate. Ex.P10 is FSL report.
Ex.P11 is PME report. Ex.P12 is Final opinion. Ex.P13 is the FIR.
MO.1 is black colour pant, MO.2 is white banyan. MO.3 is stick (wrongly marked as MO.4).
7
SC No.82 of 2016
8.After closure of the prosecution evidence, the accused was examined under section 3l3 Cr.P.C. by stating the incriminating material made against him, for which, he denied the same and claimed no defence evidence.
9.The point for consideration is:
“Whether the prosecution is able to prove the guilt of the accused beyond all reasonable doubt ?”
10.Heard arguments of both sides and perused the record.
POINT
11.Since the accused denied the charge levelled against him, the burden of proof is only on the prosecution to establish the guilt of the accused beyond all reasonable doubt.
12.Pw1 who is the de facto complainant and wife of deceased Srinivas and by name Smt. Namala Latha in her evidence
before the Court deposed that her husband deceased Srinivas and
accused are real brothers and about nine months prior to her evidence recorded on 13.5.2016, her husband died and she learnt it through phone from LW.2/N. Bhoomaiah, her father-in-law, and further known that there was loan transaction between her husband and the accused and in that connection, there was quarrel between them and LW.2/Bhoomaiah further informed her that accused asked for Rs.900/- from her husband for construction of bathroom, however, her husband did not give the said amount as accused was already taken an amount of Rs.5,000/- from her husband and she was at her parents’ house when she received phone call, upon said call, she rushed to Government Hospital, Kamareddy, and found 8
SC No.82 of 2016
dead body of her husband in the Hospital and her father-in-law LW.2/
Bhoomaiah told her that there was quarrel between accused and her deceased husband and she lodged Ex.P1 complaint at Police
Station and police examined and recorded her statement at Police
Station.
In the cross-examination PW.1 stated that she does not know the contents of Ex.P1 complaint, which was scribed by SI of
Police upon her instructions and she also admitted that there is no document to show that accused borrowed Rs.5,000/- from her husband.
As PW.1 disowned the contents of Ex.P1 complaint, a perusal of complaint is necessary at this juncture. Ex.P1 disclosing that accused herein having quarrelled with Srinivas i.e. husband of
PW.1, beat Srinivas with a stick on his head and when another brother Sailoo tried to rescue Srinvias, he was also beaten by the accused. Hence, they were shifted to Hospital in 108 Ambulance, however, on the way to Hospital, Srinivas died and upon knowing this, PW.1 rushed to the Hospital. But, this piece of evidence that accused beat Srinivas with a stick on the head, is not been revealed by PW.1 in her evidence who only got lodged complaint at Police
Station mentioning the same. Even the complaint was got scribed by one SI of Police on the instructions of PW.1. PW.1 is required to own the contents of Ex.P1, but she did not do it. On the contrary, she admitted that she does not know Ex.P1 complaint. Thus, the very evidence of de facto complainant and mentioning of ofence particulars in Ex.P1, are not been revealed in the evidence by PW.1 which found to be a lapse in this case. So also, as per PW.1, she 9
SC No.82 of 2016
came to know about the incident through her father-in-law LW.2/
Bhoomaiah herein, but for the reasons best known to the prosecution, LW.2 is not at all examined by the prosecution in this case and the evidence of LW.2 is is not available in this case to know whether he made any phone call or not to PW.1 and whether he informed the incident to PW.1 or not. Moreover, LW.2 is cited as an eyewitness yet not been examined; had he been examined, his evidence could have been crucial for the case of prosecution.
13.Whereas PW.2/Namala Pochavva is also cited as witness and mother of the accused and deceased. In her chief evidence she deposed about taking place of quarrels between the accused and deceased and accused beating the deceased with a plank on his head, as a result, deceased sustained bleeding injury, herself and her husband/LW.2 Bhumaiah and others were present at the time of incident and her son Srinivas died on the way to Hospital and accused was responsible for the death of her deceased son.
Again in the cross-examination, PW.2 clearly admitted that the incident happened during night time and she did not identify the persons due to darkness. This admission of PW.2 thrown any amount of doubt about herself capacity to identify the accused beating the deceased with a wooden plank, for want of light availability as the incident was said to have been happened in the night time and there was darkness. So, PW.2 stating that accused was responsible for causing death of deceased, cannot be viewed without any suspicion in view of her own admission that she 10
SC No.82 of 2016
did not identify the persons due to darkness and incident happened during night time.
14.PW.4/L. Naresh, independent eyewitness as per the prosecution case, deposed that upon hearing cries, he went to
Shantaipet road and found lying of dead body of Namala Srinvias and one Sailu with bleeding injuries and he further heard that accused borrowed a loan of Rs.5,000/- from the deceased, thereafter, he does not know what happened and police did not examine him. As such, he was permitted to be declared as hostile by the prosecution which cross-examined him for eliciting, but he only denied to have stated as under Ex.P4, part of his 161 Cr.P.C.
statement and he clearly denied that he witnessed the accused beating the deceased with a wooden plank and also accused causing injuries to Sailu and he further denied the suggestion that he is deposing false to help the accused.
In the cross-examination by the defence, he admitted that he had no knowledge about any disputes between the accused and the deceased Srinivas and Sailu; thereby it is evident that the independent witness evidence as deposed by PW.4, is found to be against to the case of prosecution as he did not support it. Even other independent eyewitness cited as LW.8/L. Rajulu, is not examined by the prosecution at all as his examination is given up by the prosecution. Thus, in this case there is no availability of evidence of independent witnesses.
15.Whereas PW.5/Namala Sailu, injured and eyewitness and brother of both accused and deceased, deposed that there were 11
SC No.82 of 2016
quarrels between the accused and deceased regarding some amount borrowed by the accused from the deceased, the same was demanded by the deceased and it was refused by the accused and accused beat him with a stick on his head at his house; thereafter he does not know what happened and when he tried to interfere between the accused and deceased to pacify the matter, he was beaten by the accused.
In the cross-examination he admitted that there were misunderstandings between the accused and deceased and they did not quarrel each other at any time. This admission in one way or the other falsifying his chief evidence that there was quarrel between the accused and deceased and also falsifying that when he tried to interfere in the quarrel between the accused and deceased, he was beaten by the accused as it is PW.5’s admission that the accused and deceased did not quarrel at any time. Hence, PW.5’s interference to pacify the quarrel does not arise, much less, to be beaten by the accused when there was no quarrel at all. In view of this, the evidence of PW.5 is also found to be sufering with material discrepancy regarding the very existence and taking place of any quarrel between the accused and deceased.
16.While this is so, PW.8/A. Shyam Rao, mediator for confession and recovery panchanama, though supported the prosecution case in chief evidence regarding seizure of stick i.e.
weapon of ofence at the instance of accused from the house under cover of seizure panchanama as under Ex.P8 in pursuance of the confession of accused; in the cross-examination, again PW.8 12
SC No.82 of 2016
admitted that he used to sign on the papers at the request of police relating to the criminal cases of their village Tadwai, for which, he is working as VRO since 18.7.2015. This indicates that he is the stock witness for the police as bent upon signing the papers relating to the criminal cases of the village and further he admitted that stick marked as MO.4 is available anywhere and he did not witness whether MO.4 got any bloodstains and further admitted that he had not practically seen the accused producing the stick MO.4 as at that time he came outside of the house to answer the phone call received from M.R.O. So, this admission by PW.8 vitiated whether the stick was recovered from the house of accused or not, that too at the instance of accused or not and recovery of weapon of ofence i.e. stick from the possession of accused, is not clear due to the unclear evidence by PW.8, and it cannot be deemed that stick was recovered from the possession of the accused and its seizure from the accused’s possession, is not clearly established by the prosecution inasmuch as another mediator for confession and recovery panchanama of accused PW.9/M. Bhikshapathi also in his cross-examination by the defence, clearly stated that he did not witness M.O.4 stick whether having any bloodstains or not and he did not see the accused producing it. So, there is any cloud about seizure of stick from the possession of the accused. So all these are the material lapses in this case by virtue of which, it cannot be said that the case of prosecution is free from any suspicion as it is imperative for the prosecution to prove the case like this nature beyond all reasonable doubt to fx any liability on the accused and in that bid, it is found to be at failure.
13
SC No.82 of 2016
17.That apart, there was delay of nearly 12 hours in lodging report before the police though the ofence is very grave and considering the grave nature of ofence, this much delay of 12 hours is found to be so material which has not been properly explained by the prosecution inasmuch as the distance between the Police
Station, Tadwai and place of occurrence is put at one kilometer and considering the said distance and the delay occurred in lodging the report is found to be very unreasonable and any amount of latches are there in the case of prosecution and implicating the accused after due deliberations, cannot be ruled out in view of the delay in lodging report before the police. That apart, FIR was received in the
Court at about 10.56 p.m. on 16.10.2015 as against its lodging at about 11.00 a.m. in the morning on the same day. This also indicates that there was delay of nearly 12 hours in dispatching the
FIR to the Court and even as per PW.13, Investigating Ofcer, the distance between the Court of Judl. Magistrate of First Class,
Kamareddy, and Police Station, Tadwai, is about 13 kilometers.
Hence, it is clear that the delay in dispatching the FIR to the Court did not commensurate with the distance, so also, to be noted even
PW.13 denied occurrence of delay of 10 hours in sending FIR to the
Court, but the said denial is found to be not correct in view of endorsement on the FIR, Ex.P13, which clearly disclosing it was received in the Court at about 10.56 p.m. on 16.10.2015 as against its issuance at 11.00 a.m. in the morning on the same day. Also, as per PW.13, PW.4 stated to him as in Ex.P4, part of 161 statement of
PW.4 to the efect that PW.4 witnessed accused attacking the deceased Srinivas and Sailu sufering injury when tried to rescue 14
SC No.82 of 2016
Srinivas and Srinivas became panic and started escaping on the road, but not to escape again hitting by the accused on his head with the same wooden plank. As already noted, PW.4 did not state the same in his evidence before the Court as he only stated that he found lying of dead body of Namala Srinvias on the road and he does not know what happened and police not examined him at all.
18.Pws 8 and 9 both mediators for the confession-cum- recovery panchanama, in their evidence stated that one Namala
Ramesh fell sick and they enquired the accused, who was the person in the custody of police, as to why he murdered Ramesh, and due to there was quarrel with regard to loan amount obtained by the accused, he decided to kill Ramesh. So, this evidence of Pws 8 and 9 is also quite against the case of prosecution as it unveiled as if one Namala Ramesh who is accused herein as the victim of the ofence. Whatever may be the reason, this evidence by Pws 8 and 9 is also a major dent in the case of prosecution.
19.So also, as Pws 8 and 9, they have not witnessed as whether MO.4 stick was with any bloodstains, hence as per Ex.P10 which is the APFSL report, as per which, wooden stick in the analysis was found to be containing human blood as being examined as item
No.1. But the ocular evidence by Pws 8 and 9 did not disclose M.O.4 stick was with any bloodstains, at the time of its seizure. So also, as per medical evidence as deposed by PW.10/A. Sai Kiran, who examined the injured Namala Sailu, as CAS, Area Hospital,
Kamareddy, upon requisition from Police, Kamareddy, and issued
Ex.P9, injury certifcate, noting the injury of laceration 3x1 cm over 15
SC No.82 of 2016
frontal region fresh in nature and simple in nature and might have been caused with a blunt object and in his cross-examination by the defence, he admitted that this injury is also possible when a person falls on a hard and rocky surface. In view of injured PW.5’s own admission that except there were misunderstandings between the accused and deceased, they did not quarrel each other at any time hence himself tried to pacify the quarrel between the accused and deceased and in the process, was being hit by accused, is also, appears not free from any suspicion.
20.As per PW.11 Dr. Samreen, Medical Ofcer, who issued
Postmortem Examination Report as under Ex.P11, having carried out autopsy over the dead body, furnished opinion basing on the Ex.P10
FSL report as cause of death was due to hemorrhagic shock due to head injury. This evidence disclosing death of the deceased which is not in dispute and so also, in the cross-examination PW.11 admitted that when a person with a force was hit with stick like
MO.4, there will be causing of bloodstains to the stick and also further admitted that if any person falls on the hard and rocky surface also, the injury might be caused i.e. lacerated injury of 10x5 cm at occipital bone and its fracture. As already noted, Pws 8 and 9 did not notice any bloodstains on the stick MO.4 which ought to have been present according to the admission by PW.11 when it was used to beat a person with force. So, this is also found to be a lapse.
21.As per PW.3 K. Siddiramulu, photographer, at the request of SI of Police, he photographed the dead body of Namala Srinivas 16
SC No.82 of 2016
at Mortuary room at Government Area Hospital, Kamareddy, as under Ex.P2 and P3 which were handed over to police by him, but in the cross-examination he admitted that he did not issue any receipt to show that he received amount from the police for photographs taken by him over the dead body of Namala Srinivas. If at all photographs were taken by him, he ought to have passed the receipt towards the charges of the photos, but said receipt did not see the light of the day.
22.As per PW.7 Y. Kishan, mediator for inquest and seizure of clothes, deposed that as under Ex.P7, inquest panchanama was conducted by police over the dead body of Namala Srinivas at Area
Hospital, Kamareddy, in his presence and also in the presence of one Sangaiah and also police brought black pant from mortuary room and shown to them MO.1 black pant and MO.2 inner banyan and they were seized by the police in their presence. This evidence only showing conducting of inquest and seizure of clothes of deceased by the police.
23.As per PW.12/K. Nagaraju, frst Investigating Ofcer and SI of Police, upon lodging of report as under Ex.P1 by PW.1 at 11.00 a.m. on 16.10.2015, he registered a case and issued FIR as under
Ex.P13 and for further investigation, he handed over CD fle to
PW.13 whose evidence is that, he along with PW.12 upon receipt of
CD fle, went to the house of PW.1 at Tadwai i.e. scene of ofence and as under Ex.P5, so also, as under Ex.P6 scene of ofence panchanama and rough sketch of the scene, were conducted in the presence of PW.6 and LW.11/M. Balraju and he further went to Area 17
SC No.82 of 2016
Hospital, Kamareddy and conducted inquest over the dead body of
Namala Srinivas by securing mediators PW.7 and LW.13 as under
Ex.P7 and he collected bloodstained cut banyan and black colour pant of the deceased in the presence of mediators which are MOs 1 and 2 from the dead body of Srinivas, after conducting inquest, got photographed the dead body with PW.3 and he subjected the dead body to postmortem examination and further in pursuance of confession by the accused, in the presence of Pws 8 and 9, he seized the stick i.e. piece of door from the accused and he efected the arrest of accused and produced before the Court for judicial remand and he further submitted the seized articles to FSL through
SDPO and collected Ex.P10, so also, Ex.P12, fnal opinion of postmortem examination and he deposited MOs 1 and 2 before the
Judl. Magistrate First Class Court, Kamareddy, and his investigation revealed that accused committed the murder of Namala Srinivas, accordingly, laid charge-sheet upon completion of investigation.
24.The learned Addl. Public Prosecutor relied upon the judgment reported in 2002 (6) Supreme Court Cases 81 in the case of Krishna Mochi and others Vs. State of Bihar, the Hon’ble Supreme
Court held that “Recovery of incriminating material from the accused cannot alone be taken as a ground to exonerate the accused from the charges, more so when their participation in the crime is unfolded in ocular account of the occurrence given by the witnesses, whose evidence has been found to be unimpeachable.”
(a) He further relied upon another judgment of Hon’ble
Supreme Court reported in (2002)7 Supreme Court Cases 198 in the 18
SC No.82 of 2016
case of Lakshmi and others Vs. State of U.P., it was held that “When prosecution case is established on the basis of trustworthy testimony of the eyewitnesses, non-identifcation of the deceased, non-ascertainment of cause of death and non-recovery of the crime weapons would not be fatal to the prosecution.”
But in view of the several contradictions, embellishments and interpolations are found in the evidence of prosecution witnesses, it is found to be not cogent on material particulars and even the independent eyewitnesses not supported the prosecution case, so also, the injured. The above two rulings are found to be not applicable to the set of facts in this case.
25.The learned defence counsel for the accused relied upon the judgment reported in 2016(3) ALT (Crl.) 302 (DB) (A.P.), our own
Hon’ble High Court held that “When prosecution failed to prove the
guilt of the accused beyond all reasonable doubt, the accused is entitled for beneft of doubt. This ruling is found to be applicable to the instant case as the prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the accused beyond all reasonable doubt in this case in view of the adduced evidence sufered with several inconsistencies and discrepancies, which were found crept in from the witness to witness.
(a) The learned defence counsel also relied upon another judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court reported in 2018(1) ALT (Crl.) 397 (SC) in a case of Sudhakar @ Sudharsan Vs. State of Tamil
Nadu, the Hon’ble Apex Court at para No.22 held that “When there exists reasonable doubt in the case as the case of prosecution is un- 19
SC No.82 of 2016
supported by independent witnesses, ridden with contradictions, good motive for false prosecution and flled with suspicious circumstances and when there is not only insufciency of evidence but also lack of credibility on the trustworthiness of witnesses which culminated into disproving the prosecution case and alleged guilt of the accused. Under those circumstances, prosecution found to be failed in establishing the guilt of the accused beyond all reasonable doubt by adducing cogent evidence. Hence, the accused is entitled for acquittal. This ruling is aptly applicable to the set of facts of the case. Hence, followed by this Court. Therefore, this Court came to the conclusion that the prosecution failed to prove its case against the accused for the ofences under Sections 302 and 324 IPC.
Accordingly, the point is decided.
26. In the result, accused is found not guilty of the charged ofences punishable under Sections 302 and 324 IPC and he is acquitted of the same under Section 235 (1) Cr.P.C. Bail bonds of accused stand cancelled and MOs 1 to 3 shall be destroyed after expiry of appeal time.
Dictated to Stenographer, transcribed by him, corrected and
pronounced by me in open court on this the 9th day of June, 2020.
IX ADDL. SESSIONS JUDGE,
KAMAREDDY.
APPENDEX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
FOR PROSECUTION FOR DEFENCE
PW.1: Smt. Namala Latha -NONE- PW.2: Smt. Namala Pochavva PW.3: Sri K. Siddiramulu PW.4: Sri L. Naresh 20
SC No.82 of 2016
PW.5: Sri Namala Sailu PW.6: Sri M. Narsimlu PW.7: Sri Y. Kishan PW.8: Sri A. Shyam Rao PW.9: Sri M. Bhikshapathi PW.10: Dr. Sai Kiran, CAS, Govt. Area Hospital, Kamareddy, PW.11: Dr. Samreen, Duty Medical Ofcer, Govt. Area Hospital, Kamareddy, PW.12: Sri K. Nagaraju, IO PW.13: Sri A. Sreedhar Kumar, IO :: EXHIBITS MARKED ::
Ex.P1: Complaint. Ex.P2: Photograph of the injured. Ex.P3: Bunch of photographs of the deceased. Ex.P4: Part of 161 Cr.P.C. statement of PW.4. Ex.P5: Scene of ofence panchanama. Ex.P6: Rough sketch. Ex.P7:Inquest panchanama. Ex.P8: Signatue of PW.8 on confessional panchanama. Ex.P9: Medical certifcate. Ex.P10: FSL report. Ex.P11: PME report. Ex.P12: Final opinion. Ex.P13 is the FIR. M.Os. MARKED :: ::
MO.1 :Black colour pant, MO.2: White banyan. MO.3: Stick (wrongly marked as MO.4).
IX ADDL. SESSIONS JUDGE,
KAMAREDDY.
21
SC No.82 of 2016
:: CALENDAR ::
IN THE COURT OF THE IX ADDITIONAL SESSIONS JUDGE AT
KAMAREDDY
SC No. 82 of 2016
Between:
The State P.S. Tadwai ..Complainant
And
Namala Ramesh .. Accused
1Date of ofence/occurrence 15.10.2015 2Date of report/Complaint 16-10-2015 3Name of complainant Circle Inspector of Police, Bhiknoor 4OfencesU/S 302 and 324 of IPC 5Date of commencement of trial13-05-2016 6Date of closure of trial20-10-2017
7.Date of Judgment 09.06.2020
8.Finding of the JudgeFound not Guilty
9.Sentence or order. In the result, accused Nos.1 to 3 are found not guilty of the ofences punishable under Sections 342, 324 and 302 r/w 34 IPC and they are acquitted under Section 235 (1) Cr.P.C. Bail bonds of accused stand cancelled. Unmarked non-vaulable case property, if any, shall be destroyed after expiry of appeal time.
10Explanation for delayNo delay after commencement of trial
IX Additional Sessions Judge Kamareddy To The Hon’ble Registrar (Judl), High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad for the State of Telangana