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CALENDAR AND JUDGMENT
IN THE COURT OF SPECIAL JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS (MOBILE)
FOR TRIAL OF CASES UNDER P.C.R. ACT-CUM- VI ADDITIONAL JUNIOR CIVIL
JUDGE, KAKINADA.
Calendar Case No.383/2018
Date of Offence: 12.10.2017
Date of Report of Complaint: 12.10.2017
Date of Apprehension of accused: 14.10.2017
Date of Release on Bail: 14.10.2017
Date of Commencement of trial: 14.10.2019
Date of Closure of trial: 12.03.2020
Date of Sentence of Order: 05.06.2020
Explanation of delay and remarks: Due to non production of
Witnesses by prosecution
Name of the Complainant:
State represented by Inspector of Police, Peddapuram Circle.
Name of the Accused:
Dharnala Jeevanandam, S/o.Adinarayana, aged 41 years, R/o.Peddada Village, Pedapudi Mandal, Driver, Staff No.E-602339, APSRTC, Ramachandrapuram Depot.
Offence : U/Sec.304-A of IPC
Plea of accused: Not Guilty
Finding: Found not guilty
Result: In the result, accused is found not guilty for the offence under section 304-A of IPC and he is acquitted for the said offence under section 255(1) Cr.P.C. Bail bonds of accused shall remain in force for a period of six months, in view of section 437-A of Cr.P.C. As there is no case property, hence no order is passed.
Sd/- Ch.Yugandhar
Special Judicial Magistrate of First Class (Mobile) For Trial of Cases Under P.C.R Act-cum- VI Additional Junior Civil Judge, Kakinada.
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IN THE COURT OF SPECIAL JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS (MOBILE)
FOR TRIAL OF CASES UNDER P.C.R ACT-CUM- VI ADDITIONAL JUNIOR CIVIL
JUDGE, KAKINADA.
Present : Sri Ch.Yugandhar, Special Mobile Judicial First Class Magistrate
Friday, this the 5th day of June, 2020
C.C.383/2018
Between: State represented by Inspector of Police, Peddapuram Circle.
.. Complainant
And
Dharnala Jeevanandam, S/o.Adinarayana, aged 41 years, R/o.Peddada Village, Pedapudi Mandal, Driver, Staff No.E-602339, APSRTC, Ramachandrapuram Depot.
.. Accused
This case coming up before me for final hearing on 20.03.2020 in the presence of Assistant Public Prosecutor for State/Complainant and in the presence of Sri.D.Subrahmanyam, Advocate for accused and upon perusing the material on record and upon stood over for consideration till this day, the Court delivered the following:
JUDGMENT
1.The Inspector of Police, Peddapuram Circle filed charge sheet against the accused alleging the offence U/Sec.304-A IPC in Cr.No.248/2017.
2.The brief contents of the charge sheet are that on 12.10.2017 morning the deceased by name Kanchumarthi Mangayamma came to Anjaneyaswamy temple center, G.Mamidada Village to catch bus in order to go Prathipadu. At about 10.00
AM, while she was crossing the road by walk from Godavari Canal side towards northern side bus shelter and sweet stall of Padala Venkatarao, the R.T.C. Bus bearing
No.AP28 Z 5364 of Ramachandrapuram RTC Depot, being driven by the accused in a rash and negligent manner at high speed without blowing horn, came from Biccavole side on its way from Ramachandrapuram to Samalkota as Passenger service and dashed the deceased. Due to which, the deceased fallen on the road, then the wheels of the said R.T.C. bus run over her two legs and caused severe fractures. One
Kanchumarthi Rayudu and Achanta Venkannababu who noticed the accident, rushed to the deceased. On seeing the incident, the passersby on the road and others raised cries, then the accused stopped the bus ahead to the place of accident. Later the 3 CC.383/2018 Dt.05.06.2020 deceased got shifted to G.G.H., Kakinada on 108 ambulance, where the duty doctor examined and declared that the deceased was brought dead to hospital.
3.On 13.10.2017 at 7.30 AM, on receipt of Death intimation from G.G.H.,
Kakinada, H.C.No.2381 of Samalkota P.S. visited G.G.H., Kakinada, recorded the statement of Kanchumarthi Rayudu. Later handed over the same to Sub Inspector of
Police, Samalkota P.S. Basing on the death intimation and the statement of
Kanchumarthi Rayudu, Sub Inspector of Police, Samalkota P.S. registered a case in
Cr.No.248/2017, U/Sec.304-A IPC. On 14.10.2017 the Inspector of Police, Peddapuram
Circle took up further investigation. During course of investigation, Sub Inspector of
Police, Samalkota P.S. visited the scene of offence, examined it, prepared rough sketch, got drafted an observation report by the mediators, took photographs of the scene of offence, held inquest over the dead body of the deceased in the presence of panchayatdars and blood relatives of the deceased and sent the dead body for Post
Mortem Examination. The Inspector of Police, Peddapuram Circle arrested the accused on 14.10.2017 at 10.00 AM and subsequently released him on bail. Dr.P.Phani
Kiran, Asst. Professor, Rangaraya Medical College, G.G.H., Campus, Kakinada conducted Post Mortem Examination over the dead body of the deceased, issued Post
Mortem Certificate and opined that the deceased died due to shock as a result of
Polytrauma. Motor Vehicle Inspector, Kakinada who inspected the crime vehicle i.e.,
RTC bus bearing No.AP28 Z 5364, issued accident report and opined that the accident was occurred not due to any mechanical defects of the said vehicle. After completion of investigation, he filed charge sheet.
4.On perusal of charge sheet and other documents filed by the police under section 173 of Criminal Procedure Code, this case was taken on file for the offence
U/Sec.304-A of IPC. The copies of this case documents are furnished to the accused as contemplated under section 207 of Criminal Procedure Code.
5.Accused was examined under section 251 Cr.P.C., and the substance of accusation for the offence under Section 304-A of IPC was read over and explained to 4 CC.383/2018 Dt.05.06.2020 him in Telugu language, for which the accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
6. To prove the case, the prosecution examined P.Ws.1 to 10 and got marked
Exs.P1 to P8 on their behalf.
7. After closure of the evidence of the prosecution, accused was examined under section 313 Cr.P.C., explaining the entire incriminating material available in the evidence of prosecution witnesses, he denied the incriminating material appearing against him in the evidence of prosecution witnesses and reported no defence evidence.
8.Heard both sides.
9. Now, the point arises for determination is that, “whether the prosecution
could prove the guilt of accused beyond all reasonable doubt for the offence
U/Sec.304-A of IPC”?
10.POINT:
The case of the prosecution is that on 12.10.2017 at about 10.00 AM when a woman by name Kanchumarthi Mangayamma (Deceased) crossing the road on foot at the bus stop near Anjaneyaswamy temple center, G.Medapadu Village, the accused being the driver of crime vehicle i.e., A.P.S.R.T.C. bus bearing No.AP28 Z 5364, has driven in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the said woman. Due to that the said woman fell on the ground and said bus run over through the legs of the said woman and caused serious fracture injuries over her legs. Later she was shifted to hospital, however she was not survived and she was succumbed to injuries. On receipt of death intimation from G.G.H., Kakinada and statement of P.W.1 who is son of the deceased (Ex.P1) a crime was registered against the accused as Cr.No.248/2017 for the offence U/Sec.304-A IPC by S.I. of Police (P.W.9) and took up the investigation.
Later the Inspector of Police (P.W.10) had continued the investigation by arresting the accused and filed the charge sheet for the said offence against the accused.
11.During trial, the prosecution examined the witnesses P.Ws.1 to 10.
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12.P.W.1 is the son of the deceased, deposed that on 12.10.2017 at about 10.00
AM, when his mother was crossing road at Anjaneyaswamy temple in Medapudu, one
R.T.C. bus bearing No.5364 which was coming from Biccavolu towards Samalkota came in rash manner and dashed against his mother and the wheels of the said bus run over through the legs of his mother. Then himself and one Venkannababu who were there by the time, rushed to his mother. Meanwhile some of public gathered and called 108
Ambulance and got shifted his injured mother to G.G.H., Kakinada. On reaching the hospital, when the doctors examined his mother and declared to be dead.
13.He further deposed that the accused was the driver of crime vehicle R.T.C. Bus at the relevant time of the incident as he has seen him at the time of the incident.
14.He further deposed that while he was in hospital, the police recorded his statement under Ex.P1.
15.Coming to the evidence of P.W.2 who alleged to have been present along with
P.W.1 at the place of incident and witness the occurrence. According to him, at about two years back one day at 10.00 AM, when he was present at Anjaneyaswamy temple center in Medapudu in order to pick up P.W.1. At the same time, one R.T.C. bus bearing No.5364 coming from Biccavolu towards Samalkota in rash manner and dashed against the deceased while she was crossing the road. The wheels of the said bus run over through the legs of the deceased. Then himself and P.W.1 got shifted the injured to G.G.H., Kakinada through ambulance. On reaching the hospital, the doctors examined the injured and declared to be dead.
16.He further deposed that the accused was the driver of crime vehicle R.T.C. Bus at the relevant time of the incident as he seen him at the time of said incident.
17.Coming to the evidence of P.W.3 who is running cycle mechanic shop nearby the said bus stop in Medapadu Village. According to him, at the time of the incident he was attending works in his shop. At the same time he came to know that some accident was taken place at bus stop which is at a distance of 20 feet from his shop.
There he found that one old age woman sustained injuries at her legs. One R.T.C. bus 6 CC.383/2018 Dt.05.06.2020 dashed against her and the said incident was occurred. However he pleads ignorance about the register number of the said R.T.C. bus.
18.Coming to the evidence of the Conductor (P.W.4) who was attending duties in the crime vehicle R.T.C. Bus at the relevant time. As per his version, on 12.10.2017 at 8.25 AM, they started from Ramachandrapuram to Samalkota through their bus. At the time the accused was the driver of the said bus and he was attending duty as
Conductor in the said bus. On reaching G.Medapadu bus stop, some passengers alighted from the bus and some passenger got into the bus. After moving the said bus, at a distance of 100 meters they heard some sounds and cries from the public behind the bus. Then they stopped their bus. He got down from the bus and found one woman who sustained bleeding injuries over her legs. He further deposed that he does not know what was happened and how the said woman received such injuries.
Meanwhile the accused also got down from the bus and came to them and he made a bandage with a cloth to the injuries of the said woman. He called 108 ambulance.
Meanwhile, the relatives of the injured woman came there. Then the injured woman was shifted to Government Hospital through 108 ambulance. At the time, the accused was also accompanied the injured and her relatives to the hospital through the said 108 ambulance. He stayed at their bus itself. Meanwhile, their department men came to the spot and enquired and recorded his statement. Later they took the said bus to the police station.
19.P.W.5 who is one of the mediators of the scene observation report (Ex.P2), deposed that on 12.10.2017 at about 4.30 P.M. the Police observed the scene of offence at Anjaneyaswamy temple center in G.Medapadu Village in his presence. At the scene of offence, they observed one RTC Bus bearing No.AP28 Z 5664 and also found one female dead body at the scene. The police got drafted the scene observation report through him under Ex.P.2.
20.Coming to the evidence of another eye witness who examined as P.W.7.
According to him, he know the deceased who belongs to their village and on 7 CC.383/2018 Dt.05.06.2020 12.10.2017 at about 10.00 AM when he was getting repair of his motorcycle at the bus stop of their village G.Medapadu, at the same time he found one bus came from
Biccavolu and stopped at the bus stop and some of the passengers got in the bus.
Meanwhile, the deceased crossed the canal and came on the front side of the bus in order to get in the bus. At the time, the driver of the said bus did not observe her and proceeded further. As such, the deceased fell under the bus and her two legs were crushed under the wheels of the said bus. The driver of the said bus did not observe the person who fell under the bus and run further. Then he run after the bus and got it stop. The driver of the said bus got down from the bus and came back and found the incident what was happened. Meanwhile, the public was gathered there.
Meanwhile the son of deceased was also came there. They called 108 ambulance and got shifted the injured to the hospital. Later he came to know that she was succumbed to injuries.
21.He further deposed that the register number of the said bus number i.e., AP28
Z 5364 and the accused was the driver of said crime vehicle bus at the relevant time of the incident who provided water to the injured.
22.P.W.8 is the Asst. Professor of Department of Forensic Medicine, R.M.C.,
Kakinada who conducted autopsy over the dead body of the deceased at the request of S.I. of Police, Samalkota P.S. After completion of the autopsy, he issued Post
Mortem Report by giving opinion that the cause of death is due to shock as a result of
Polytrauma.
23.P.W.9 is the then S.I. of Police, Samalkota P.S. who have conducted major portion of investigation in this case deposed the chronological events of the investigation right from the receipt of Hospital intimation, statement of P.W.1 under
Ex.P1 and visiting the scene of offence, observed the scene of offence in the presence of mediators, thereafter holding inquest over the dead body. Later got conducted
Post Mortem Examination through the Doctor, in meanwhile examined various witnesses i.e., P.Ws.1 to 7. Later the C.D. file was handed over to Inspector of Police 8 CC.383/2018 Dt.05.06.2020 (P.W.10) who had received the C.D. file from P.W.9 on 14.10.2017 and after verifying the investigation done by P.W.9 and found the same on correct lines. Then he proceeded to arrest the accused and released on station bail. Later he got inspected the crime vehicle through M.V.I. and after collecting P.M.E. and M.V.I. reports, he filed charge sheet against the accused for the offence U/Sec.304-A IPC.
24.A perusal of entire evidence and material available on the record, the version of the prosecution as well as the evidence let in by the witnesses particularly P.W.1, P.W.2 and P.W.7 who are claimed to be the eye witnesses to the incident depicts that while the deceased woman crossing the road, the accused being the driver of the crime vehicle drove in rash manner and dashed against the deceased and got the vehicle run over through the legs of woman and caused serious injuries over the legs of the deceased and subsequently the deceased was dead due to such injuries.
25.At the outset it can be said that there is no dispute in the identification of the accused to be the driver of the crime vehicle at the relevant time of the incident. It is also no longer a dispute the crime vehicle i.e., A.P.S.R.T.C. bus bearing No.AP28 Z 5364 involved in the said incident. It is also not in dispute that the deceased died in road accident. So the crucial question to be examined is that whether there was any rashness or negligence on the part of the accused in causing the death of the deceased.
26.In order to ascertain the fact of rashness or negligence on the part of the accused being the driver of the crime vehicle at the relevant time of the incident, the evidence of P.W.1, P.W.2 and P.W.7 assumes much significance as they are claimed to be eye witnesses to the incident. Therefore, the evidence of P.Ws.1, 2 and 7 must be scrutinized with careful circumspect to ascertain the veracity of their evidence.
27.It is relevant to note that, during cross examination P.W.1 stated that his mother came to the bus stop to get the bus in order to proceed Prathipadu Village.
P.W.7 also deposed the same that the deceased came on front side of the bus in order to get the bus, at the time the said incident was occurred.
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28.So, in view of the evidence of P.W.1 and P.W.7, it was made clear that the deceased came to the bus stop in order to get the bus.
29.The learned defence counsel vehemently contended that if the bus dashed against the deceased woman while the said woman actually crossing the bus, only her legs alone cannot be mutilated and there is every possibility the other parts of the body like head, face and hands etc., could have got injured. But in this case the deceased had received only injuries at her legs alone and the other parts of the body are intact and as it is. So, it is highly improbable to say that the bus dashed the woman in opposite side. The learned counsel further suggested to the witnesses in the form of defence which was taken that the deceased while getting into the bus in hurry manner skidded from the heap of mud and gone her legs under the rear wheels of the bus on the left side, as such her legs alone were caused to injured and there is no truth as stated by P.W.1, P.W.2 and P.W.7 or as presented by the prosecution of its case. Moreover, the learned defence counsel contended that P.W.1, P.W.2 and P.W.7 were planted as eye witnesses only in order to claim compensation.
30.In the light of facts and circumstances, the defence put forth on behalf of the accused cannot be ruled out since the deceased had received only injuries on her legs.
The photographs of the deceased also visible that her legs were alone in crushed manner and other entire body of the deceased is in normal. Moreover, the prosecution version is also discernible that the deceased had received only injuries at her legs. Even through post mortem examination report (Ex.P3), the external injuries which are noted by the medical officer (P.W.8) in his post mortem examination Ex.P3 that 1) a reddish contused abrasion of 6 x 4 cm over right occipital region over the scalp, 2) A bond deep reddish laceration of 4 x 3 cm below the left knee, 3) crush injury over the left lower leg with foot. The internal injury is hematoma of 6 x 4 cm present over right occipital region under the scalp. The opinion of the medical officer is that the cause of death is due to ‘shock as a result of Polytrauma’.
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31.In view of the post mortem examination, the injuries 1 and 2 are only contusion and laceration injuries. If the vehicle dashed against the deceased in opposite direction, grave injuries could have been resulted instead of simple injuries like contusion and laceration and those contusion and laceration injuries might have ensued while she was falling down. During cross examination of first investigation officer (P.W.9) it was categorically elicited the information that no blood marks on the front portion of the crime vehicle was found and the said incident was taken place at the proper of the bus stop. It is further elicited that there was some heap of mud nearby the scene of offence. It is further elicited that generally no vehicles can run in speed manner at the scene of offence since it is a busy locality and there is a bus stop.
32.In view of the circumstances, certainly the defence which was taken on behalf of the accused makes probablize that while the deceased getting into the bus in hurry manner skid from heap of mud and due to her old age, she could not control her and her legs gone under the wheels, in meantime the vehicle was in moving condition, as a result her legs were mutilated under the wheels and due to that she might have shocked and resulted into her death.
33.Moreover, it is a strange circumstances to believe that the bus all of sudden running in rash or negligent manner after starting from the bus stop. When a bus came to the bus stop and stopped to facilitate the passengers to alight from the bus and as well as to get them into the bus, thereafter the bus cannot be expected to move either in a rash or negligent manner. Further, as per the evidence of P.W.7 the bus was stopped at about 5 or 6 feet after the said incident. It being so, it does not make any scope to infer that the said bus was running either in rash or negligent manner at the relevant time of incident. So, the assertion of P.W.7 who claimed to be eye witness that itself sufficient to say that there was no fault on the part of the accused who being the driver of the crime vehicle at the relevant time of the incident in causing the death of deceased. Even the evidence of P.W.4 who is the Bus conductor discloses that after moving the bus at a distance of 100 meters they could 11 CC.383/2018 Dt.05.06.2020 hear some havocs of public behind the bus, then they stopped the bus. So the circumstances as revealed by the bus conductor within short distance, the bus was able to stop. Unless the bus is moving in slow condition, the bus cannot be stopped at distance of 100 meters even. Further, if the woman fell in front of the bus, there is no possibility to run even to the extent of 100 meters, otherwise the entire body of the deceased should have crushed under the front wheels of the said bus. This was not case of the prosecution. Having regard of these circumstances, it can be said that the evidence of P.Ws.1, 2 and 7 are not sufficient to establish the circumstances as to the rashness or negligence on the part of the accused. Further P.W.3 is not eye witness and his evidence goes to show that he heard about the incident through some other.
Hence, he is hear say witness, his evidence does not attach much significance. Hence, it can be said that the essential ingredients i.e., rashness or negligence on the part of the accused to prove the offence U/Sec.304-A IPC has not been proved.
34.Be that as it may, the evidence of P.W.5 who is one of the mediator of the scene of offence observation, disclosed that in his presence the police conducted scene observation at G.Medapadu village, where they observed and found the female dead body at the scene. Infact, soon after the incident the injured was shifted to hospital through ambulance as per evidence of all the witnesses. Therefore, there is no chance to keep the body again at the scene. When this witness making assertion that he has found the female dead body at the scene, that itself makes falsified his version and also affecting the investigation done by the investigating officer.
35.So, in the light of the foregoing discussion, this court is of the considered view, that there is no evidence to show that rash or negligent act of the accused caused the death of the deceased. Mere identification of accused alone is not sufficient to inculpate the accused in the said offence unless proving the death was result of rashness or negligent act of accused. As such, he is entitled for acquittal.
36.Having regard of these circumstances, it can be said that the prosecution has failed to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.
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37.In the result, the accused is found not guilty for the offence under section 304-A of IPC and he is acquitted for the said offence under section 255(1) Cr.P.C. Bail bonds of accused shall remain in force for a period of six months, in view of section 437-A of Cr.P.C. As there is no case property, hence no order is passed.
Typed to my dictation by the Personal Assistant on computer in the chamber of Presiding Officer, corrected and pronounced by me in the Open Court on this the 5th day of June, 2020.
Sd/- Ch.Yugandhar
Special Judicial Magistrate of First Class (Mobile) For Trial of Cases Under P.C.R Act-cum- VI Additional Junior Civil Judge, Kakinada.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
For Complainant: For Defence:
PW.1: Kanchumarthi Rayudu --- NIL --- PW.2: Achanta Venkannababu PW.3: Kona Ramesh PW.4: Pedidadakala Samudra Rao PW.5: Someswarapu Babji PW.6: Achanta Suryanarayana PW.7: Bathula Rajendra Prasad PW.8: Dr.P.Phani Kiran PW.9: S.Lakshmi Kantham PW.10: S.Prasanna Veerayya Goud
EXHIBITS MARKED
For Complainant: For Accused:
Ex.P.1: Statement of P.W.1 --- Nil --- Ex.P.2: Scene Observation Report Ex.P.3: Post Mortem Report Ex.P.4: F.I.R. Ex.P.5: Three photographs of the scene of offence Ex.P.6: Rough Sketch Ex.P.7: Inquest Report Ex.P.8: M.V.I. Report
Material Objects:
–- NIL –-
Sd/- Ch.Yugandhar
Special Judicial Magistrate of First Class (Mobile) For Trial of Cases Under P.C.R Act-cum- VI Additional Junior Civil Judge, Kakinada.