IN THE COURT OF THE PRINCIPAL JUNIOR CIVIL JUDGE: NELLORE
Thursday, this the 25th day of April, 2013
Present: SMT. D.MADHAVI KRISHNA, M.A.,M.L.,
Principal Junior Civil Judge , Nellore.
O.S.No.463/2010
Nasina Veera swamy ... Plaintiff
Vs.
1. Kaku Rajesh
2. Kaku Raghuramaiah
3. Kaku Prasad
4. Kaku subbaiah alias Subhashan
... Defendants
This suit coming up for final hearing before me on 18-04- 2013 in the presence of Sri D.Venkata Ramaiah, Advocate for plaintiff and of Sri S.Yesudas, advocate for defendants, having stood over for consideration till this day, this Court delivered the following::
J U D G M E N T
The plaintiff filed this suit for Specific Performance of Agreement of sale dt.30.7.1998 and for costs.
2. The brief facts of the plaint are that:-
Defendants are sons of Ramanaiah and joint owners of plaint schedule property acquired from their father. They offered to sell the said property to the plaintiff and Plaintiff agreed to purchase the same for total consideration of Rs.23100/- and all the defendants executed agreement of sale dt.30.7.1998 in favour of the plaintiff and received said amount and delivered the possession of said property to the plaintiff and since then the plaintiff has been in possession of the same. The plaintiff has been paying cist to the government. As per terms of agreement the defendants agreed to execute register sale deed whenever the plaintiff requires. Plaintiff further submits that the defendants and their men highhandedly and //2// illegally attacked the son of plaintiff namely Suresh when he obstructed them they committed theft of Kallu from plaintiff's garden and a sessions case is pending before Senior Civil Judge court under Sec.307 I.P.C. The defendants pressurize the plaintiff and his son for compromise but he refused. The defendants highhandedly giving out in the village as they would occupy the plaint schedule property. While so 2nd defendant created a false document in the name of his son Kishore allegedly executed by Kaku
Santhamma. Said Santhamma is not entitled to execute any document and she has no right or title or possession over said property. Hence said document is not valid under Law and said Kishore will not get any right or title over the same.
3. It is further submitted that Kaku Penchalaiah has 4 sons and one daughter. They are Ramanaiah, Krishnaiah, Subbaiah, and Dasaiah and
Penchalamma. After death of Penchalaiah his sons were constituted as
Hindu Joint Family and they have purchased landed property in an extent of
Ac.1-56 cents from Jallipeta Gnana Prakasam under registered sale deed dt.8.6.1962 and got registered in the name of Kaku Ramanaiah who is elder in the house and who was looking after the affairs of their family.
Subsequently they have partitioned said property among 4 brothers and each of them have got A.0-39 cents and they have been in separate possession. Kaku Ramanaiah died intestate leaving behind his wife and sons. In view of attitude of defendants the plaintiff got issued legal notice dt.15.5.10 to them requiring to execute registered sale deed in his favour.
The defendants received the same and send reply dt.25.5.10 with false and unsustainable averments. It is bounded duty of the defendants to execute registered sale deed in favour of the plaintiff under Law. Hence the suit.
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4. The 3rd defendant filed his written statement which was adopted by defendants1,2 and 4. The brief facts of the written statement are that the defendant never executed alleged sale agreement dt.30.7.98 and no consideration was passed i.e. Rs.23,100-00 to this defendant and they never delivered the possession of the property to the plaintiff. The 1st and 4th defendants are thumb impressionists and they are not signatories. Hence the alleged sale agreement is fabricated document. Further there are no boundaries mentioned in the agreement but the legal notice issued by the plaintiff consists boundaries. Hence the said boundaries are false which clearly reveals that the sale agreement is fabricated document. Further as on the date of agreement of sale the original title owner is the father of the defendants Kaku Ramanaiah is alive but the plaintiffs has not obtained the agreement from him. It is also not mentioned who scribed the said agreement hence it is fabricated document. The defendants further submits that the 2nd defendant's son Kaku Kishore filed a suit in O.S.402/10 before
III A.J.C.J. Nellore and obtained injunction order in I.A.521/10 and plaintiff is contesting the said suit but it was suppressed in the plaint. Hence the suit is not maintainable as the defendants have not executed alleged sale agreement and prays the court to dismiss the suit with costs.
5. Basing on the pleadings the following issues are framed for trial:-
1. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for execution of registered
Sale deed by the defendants as prayed for ?
2. To what relief ?
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6. During the course of trial plaintiff examined as PW-1 and got examined Exs.A1 to 15 documents. Chief affidavit of PW2 was eschewed as the witness died. Plaintiff got examined one witness as PW.3. On the other hand 3rd defendant examined as DW-1 and got examined DW.2 and got marked Exs.B.1 to 4. Evidence closed accordingly.
7.Heard both sides. The Counsel for plaintiff filed written arguments.
8. ISSUE No.1:- Plaintiff filed this suit for specific performance of agreement of sale dt.30.7.1998 which was denied by the defendants. Therefore the initial burden lies on the plaintiff to prove that the said agreement was executed by the defendants and the defendants has right over the said property to sell. To prove the same plaintiff examined as PW.1 and deposed in support of his case in his chief examination and he got marked Exs.A.1 to 15 documents.
Ex.A.1 is agreement of sale dt.30.7.1998 executed by the defendants in favour of the plaintiff regarding the suit schedule property. Ex.A-2 is office copy of legal notice dt.15.5.2010 got issued by the plaintiff to the defendant along with postal receipt. ExA-3 is reply notice issued by the defendants dt.25.5.2010. Ex.A.4 is copy of legal notice dt.15.5.10 issued by the plaintiff to Tahsildar, Venkatachalam Mandal asking to him not to issue pattadar pass books or title deed to the defendants as the property exclusively belongs to him. Ex.A.5 and
A.6 are Certified copies of cist receipts dt.23.6.2008 and 24.7.2009 paid by the plaintiff for suit schedule property and other properties.
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Ex.A.7 is C.C. Of No.3 adangal for fasali 1416 dt.23.6.2008 showing that the plaintiff is in possession and enjoyment of suit schedule property. Ex.A-8 is CC of No.3 adangal for fasli 1419. Ex.A.9 is original cist receipt dt.28.4.2011 under which plaintiff paid cist for his suit schedule property for fasli 1420. E.A.10 & A11 are marked in the evidence of PW.2. Ex.A.10 is cist receipt dt.27-4-2012. Ex.A.11 is
No.3 adangal for fasli 1422 regarding suit schedule property. Ex.A.12 & 13 are original death certificates of Veluru Venkataiah and
K.Bujjaiah naidu respectively. Ex.A.14 is copy of registered Sale deed dt.28.10.2004 executed by Velpula Ratnamma and 2 others in favour of K.Srihari regarding the land in survey No.62/1-1A, 1B and 1C.
Ex.A.15 is Certified copy of judgment in SC.231/2009 on the file of
Asst. Sessions Judge, Nellore.
9. During cross examination PW.1 admitted that the suit schedule property originally belongs to father of the defendants namely Ramanaiah. According to the plaintiff after death Ramanaiah the defendants executed agreement of sale on 30.7.1998. Whereas the case of the defendants is that as on the date of execution of
Ex.A.1 the father of the defendants is alive. But it is denied by the plaintiff. Hence, the defendants got marked the death certificate of
K.Ramanaiah as Ex.B.4. Ex.B.4 clearly shows that Kaku Ramanaiah died on 15.3.2000. Admittedly, Ex.A1 was executed on 30.7.1998.
Therefore it is proved that as on the date of execution of Ex.A.1 the father of the defendants who is original owner of suit schedule property is alive.
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10. Plaintiff also pleaded ignorance regarding non mentioning of boundaries of schedule property in Ex.A.1. He also do not know about the boundaries of suit schedule property as on the date of execution of Ex.A.1. According to plaintiff one Venkataiah scribed Ex.A.1 but admittedly the said Venkataiah has not signed on
Ex.A,1. Plaintiff also not enquired how the father of defendants got the schedule property. The plaintiff also has not obtained the signatures of mother of the defendants and their sister. Admittedly wife of Ramanaiah also having right over the properties of deceased
Ramanaiah, but plaintiff failed to obtain the signatures from her.
Hence, the plaintiff cannot be said to be bonafide purchaser.
11.Though the plaintiff contesting O.S.402/2010 filed by
Kaku Kishore son of second defendant he pleaded ignorance regarding said suit before this court. Though there are 60 toddy trees situated in the schedule land in Ex.A.1 there was no reference about the trees. He further admitted that the survey numbers mentioned in
Exs.A.5 to 8 are not tallied with the survey no. of plaint schedule and further admitted that Ex.A.9 and 10 are obtained subsequent to filing of the suit. Hence, Ex.A.9 and 10 cannot be taken into consideration. In Ex.A.3 reply notice the defendants asked the plaintiff to send for copy of Ex.A.1 alleging that they did not execute the same. But the plaintiff failed to do so. Therefore the adverse inference can be drawn against the plaintiff. Hence, the contention of defendants that Ex.A.1 may not be executed by them appears to be correct .
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12.Plaintiff filed Exs.A.12 and 13 documents which are death certificates of both attestors of Ex.A.1. Among them though the plaintiff filed chief affidavit of one attestor V. Venkataiah before his cross examination witness died. Therefore, the evidence of attestor is not available before the court. Plaintiff got marked Ex.A.14 to show that his land was shown as one of the boundary in the schedule given in Ex.A.14. But in Ex.A.1 either the vendor or purchasers of Ex.A.14 were not referred as boundary owners. Further the survey no. of the land covered in Ex.A.14 and A.1 are different.
Admittedly the plaintiff own other land apart from suit schedule property. Therefore, it is suggested to him that Ex.A.14 is relating to his other land but not suit schedule land. Ex.A.15 is CC of Judgment in SC.231/2009. Said case was registered in crime No.95/08. Basing on the report of N.Suresh against 7 accused and in the said case
Kaku Subbaiah, D.Venkaeswarlu , Kistam Ravi and Kaku Babu were convicted for offence U/s.307 IPC. However PW.1 admitted the said conviction was set aside in appeal 201/2010 on 21.2.2012. Further the scene of offence in said criminal case has been taken place on the road but not in garden or in front of temple. Hence Ex.A.15 has no relevance to the suit.
13. Plaintiff also claims that since the date of execution of
Ex.A.1 he has been in possession and enjoyment of the schedule property. To prove the same he has filed cist receipts and no.3 adangals, but admittedly the survey no. of the schedule property is not tallied with Ex.A.1. To dis prove the case of plaintiff regarding his //8// possession over schedule property the defendants got marked
Exs.B.1 to 3 documents. Ex.B.1 is CC of settlement deed dt.16.10.2009 executed by wife of Ramanaiah in favour of Kaku
Kishore regarding the land situated in 62/1-2, 62/1-2C, 62/1-2B, 62/1- 2E, 62/1-2F , 62/1-2G, 62/1-2H, 62/1-2I, total extent 0-83 cents.
Ex.B.2 is CC of tax receipt dt.21.4.2010 paid by Kaku kishore son of
Raghuramaiah cist for said land for faslis 1414, 1415 and 1416.
Ex.B.3 is CC of No.3 adangal for fasli 1418 which shows that Kaku
Kishore is possessor of the land covered in Ex.B.1 and pattadar is
B.Sankaraiah Naidu. Therefore Ex.B.1 to 3 shows that the wife of
Ramanaiah i.e. Santhamma executed Registered Settlement deed in favour of her grand son Kaku Kishore.
14. Coming to the evidence of PW.3 who is said to be V.R.O.
of Anikepalli village deposed that he issued Ex.A.8 to A.10 documents in favour of the plaintiff. Admittedly Ex.A.9 and 10 obtained after filing the suit hence they need not be taken into consideration. He admitted that regarding same land his predecessors issued cist receipts to Kaku Kishore for same sub divisions. He did not deny the suggestion that Kaku Kishore had been in possession and enjoyment of schedule land. Therefore, it is clear that regarding same land cist receipts and adangals issued to the plaintiff and also Kaku Kishore. Therefore, the said documents are not reliable and basing on the same plaintiff is not entitled for any relief. According to PW.3, Ex.A.5 and A.7 were issued by his predecessor who examined as DW.2. Whereas DW.2 deposed that he //9// did not issued Ex.A.7. Therefore, the contents of Ex.A7 are not proved. Admittedly in Ex.A.1 no boundaries were mentioned. In
Ex.A.5 Survey No.62/1&2 were subdivided. Plaintiff paid cist for said land for fasli 1408 to 1417. Whereas under Ex.B.2 Kaku Kisore also paid cist for same land in the same sub-division for fasli 1414, 1415 and 1416 therefore the revenue authorities collected cist from both parties regarding same land. So also in Ex.A.7 & A.8 plaintiff shown as possessor for the land for faslis 1416 and 1419 whereas Ex.B.3 shows that Kaku Kishore is possessor of same land for faslis 1418.
DW.2 also deposed that he did not issued Ex.A.7 but which bears the signature of Dw.2 D.Sudakar Reddy. It seems that, the documents filed by the plaintiff failed to create confidence in the mind the of the
Court regarding their validity. Hence the plaintiff also failed to establish his possession over suit schedule property.
15. Coming to the evidence of defendants, 3rd defendant examined as Dw.1. It is the contention of the defendants that Ex.A.1 is not executed by them and in fact as on the date of execution of Ex.A.1 their father
Ramanaiah is alive hence they have no right and also possession over said land and they are nothing to do with the said land. In his evidence Ex.B.1 to 4 were marked. It is the contention of defendants that the 1st and 4th defendants used to put their signatures but in Ex.A.1 thumb impressions appears against their names and the schedule property was purchased by
Ramanaiah with the Stridhana of his wife hence after death of Ramanaiah his wife settled the property in favour of Kaku Kishore who is son of 2nd defendant under Ex.B.1. Hence, said Kishore is in enjoyment of the property //10// but not the plaintiff.
16. In his cross examination it is elicited that his grand father is
Penchalaiah who has 4 sons namely Ramanaiah, Krishnaiah, Subbaiah and
Dasaiah. And among them Kaku Ramanaiah is elder. It is the case of the plaintiff that said Ramanaiah used to take care of the property and Kaku
Penchalaiah who died in the year 1959 and later in the year 1962 Kaku
Ramanaiah purchased the schedule property with the joint family funds but got registered in his name as he is the eldest son. But it was denied by
DW.1. Though the plaintiff contended that the father of defendants purchased the schedule property under Document No.484/1962 with the joint family funds the plaintiff failed to obtain its certified copies and to file
before the Court. Therefore, this contention is not established. Dw.1 also
denied the suggestion that the said property was partitioned among 4 sons of Penchalaiah and the father of defendants got 39 cents towards his share.
To prove this fact also there is no documentary evidence adduced by the plaintiff. The entire case of the plaintiff is denied by the defendant in his cross examination. Though DW.1 got acquaintance with the attestors of
Ex.A.1 it cannot be presumed that in their presence the defendants executed Ex.A.1. Further in Ex.A.2 legal notice it is not mentioned that in the presence of Bujjaiah and Venkataiah the defendants executed Ex.A.1 and received consideration amount from the plaintiff. The other cross examination of PW.1 is regarding the case SC.231/2009. Therefore, the plaintiff fails to elicit that the suit schedule property devolved upon the share of Ramanaiah in their family partition. It is the contention of defendants that plaintiff is Gowda by case and he is doing his caste profession and he took their toddy trees for lease. Plaintiff also admitted in his cross examination that he is toddy tapper. The defendants did not claim //11// possession over suit schedule property hence they have not filed any documents before the court showing their possession over schedule land after 1998. Though there are few admissions in the evidence of Dw.1 it is well settled Law that the plaintiff should not depend upon the weaknesses of defendants case.
17. The defendants got examined then V.R.O, Anikepalli village as Dw.2 who deposed that he did not issued Ex.A.7 NO.3 adangal and the signature appears therein is not belongs to him. However, Ex.A.5 was issued by him but Ex.A.5 lost its validity in view of Ex.B.2. He also do not know when the survey number 62/1 was sub divided, but he categorically denied that plaintiff shown Ex.A.1 when he paid cist for schedule property.
Therefore, Ex.A.7 contents not proved before the Court.
18. From the above discussion, it seems that plaintiff failed to offer explanation regarding non mentioning of boundaries in Ex.A.1 but, he mentioned the boundaries in Ex.A.2 notice. Admittedly there is no proof
before the court as E.x.A.1 was scribed by one Venkataiah. Admittedly,
though there are 60 toddy trees situated in the schedule land they were not referred in Ex.A.1. Though in Ex.A.1 survey No. mentioned as 62/1,2 but in the documents of the plaintiff the survey number. was subdivided. It is silent in Ex.A.2 as the defendants executed Ex.A.1 in the presence of Venkataiah and Bujjaiah Naidu alleged attestors. Though Ex.A.14 was filed to prove that the defendants 1 and 4 can put their signatures, Ex.A.14 is certified extract copy hence it did not contain even the copies of signatures of D1 and D4.
The survey No.of the plaintiff land also not tallied with Ex.A.1 and A.14.
Ex.B.1 to B.3 shows that Kaku Kishore is owner and possessor of suit schedule land and he filed OS.402/2010 against plaintiff for permanent injunction which is pending.
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19.The defendants since from the beginning disputing the genuineness of Ex.A.1 document. In Ex.A.1 the father of the defendants referred as died but Ex.B.4 shows that the father of the defendant died after 2 years of execution of Ex.A.1. When this court sent summons to District
Registrar, Nellore to bring Stamp vendor register to know whether the stamp paper of Ex.A.1 was sold by one R.Govardhan Reddy, Stamp vendor,
The District Registrar, Nellore sent a letter stating that he verified the
Stamp vendors sales register pertaining to the year 1998 but said
R.Govardhan Reddy who alleged to be sold the stamp paper of Ex.A.1 not submitted the register in the office. Further, the alleged scribe of Ex.A.1 has not signed on it. Therefore, Ex.A.1 contents not established before the court.
Both attestors and scribe were reported dead. Therefore, plaintiff fails to prove by other means that the defendants executed Ex.A.1 by receiving consideration amount. Further, as on the date of Execution of Ex.A.1 the father of the defendants who is original owner is alive. Hence, the defendants has no right over the schedule property,and in fact plaintiff has to obtain agreement from the father of the defendants. Even so if
Ramanaiah died the plaintiff shall also obtain the signatures of wife of
Ramanaiah and his daughter who are also having right in the property of
Ramanaiah. The evidence of Dw.2 shows that plaintiff did not shown Ex.A.1 while paying cist for the schedule land. The plaintiff has not filed any document to know whether the schedule property is joint family property or self acquired property of Ramanaiah. Even the plaintiff did not take any steps to get examine the family members of Ramanaiah to prove the execution of Ex.A.1 by the defendants.
20. The counsel for plaintiff relies upon the decision in G.Sivaji Raju and another Vs. V.Narasiha Raju reported in 2005 (6 ) ALT 827. In the said //13// decision the limitation to file suit for specific performance of sale is when there is no time fixed the limitation starts when the plaintiff has noticed regarding refusal of performance by the executant is 3 years. But in the present case defendants did not admitted the execution of sale agreement.
Hence the decision has no application to the present case on hand. The counsel for plaintiff contended that in the reply notice issued by the defendants they did not take forgery plea. But at para No.6 reply notice the defendants clearly mentioned that the agreement is void and not executable under law and at para No.7 it is mentioned that they never executed alleged agreement. However in the notice there was no specific use of word forgery. But is has no effect, Therefore,all the contentions of the plaintiff counsel with due respect denied. Hence,it can be said that the plaintiff fails to establish that Ex.A.1 was executed by the defendants and the defendants have any right over the property, there by the execution of
Ex.A.1 is not proved. Hence he is not entitled for relief of specific performance. Accordingly the issue is answered.
21. ISSUE No.2:- In view of my finding in Issue No.1 this court hold that plaintiff failed to prove the execution of agreement of sale dt.30.7.1998.
Hence, he is not entitled for any relief. Accordingly the suit is dismissed.
In the result the suit is DISMISSED. In the circumstances both parties shall bear their own costs.
Dictated to the Personal Assistant, transcribed by her corrected
and pronounced by me in the open Court on this the 25th day of April, 2013.
Principal Junior Civil Judge, Nellore
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APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
FOR PLAINTIFF: PW.1 Nasina Veeraswamy
PW-2 V.Venkataiah (died) eschewed.
P.W.3: G.V.Ramana Rao, V.R.O.,Anikepalli.
FOR DEFENDANT:
DW-1 Kaku Prasad
Dw-2 .D.Sudhakar Reddy
DOCUMENTS MARKED
FOR PLAINTIFF:
Ex.A-1. Agreement of sale Dt.30.7.1998.
Ex.A-2. Office copy of legal notice Dt.15.5.2010.
Ex.A-3. Reply notice Dt.20.05.2010.
Ex.A-4. Office copy of legal notice dt.15.5.2010.
Ex.A-5. C.C. Of cist receipt Dt.23.6.2008.
Ex.A-6. C.C. Of cist receipt Dt.24.7.2009.
Ex.A-7. C.C. Of NO.3 adangal for the fasali 1416.
Ex.A-8. C.C. Of No.3 adangal for fasali 1419.
Ex.A-9. Cist receipt Dt.28.4.2011.
Ex.A-10. Cist receipt Dt.27.4.2012.
Ex.A11. No.3 Adangal for fasli 1422.
Ex.A12. Death Certificate of V.Venkataiah.
Ex.A13. Death Certificate of K.Bujjaiah Naidu.
Ex.A14. C.C. Of regd. Sale deed Dt.28.10.2004.
Ex.A15. C.C. Of Judgment in Sessions Case No.231/2009 on the file of I Asst. Sessions Judge's Court,Nellore.
FOR DEFENDANT:
Ex.B1: C.C. Of settlement Deed dt.16.10.2009. Ex.B2: C.C. Of Cist Receipt. Ex.B3: C.C. Of Adangal for fasli 1418. Ex.B4: C.C. Of Death certificate of K.Ramanaiah.
Principal Junior Civil Judge,
Nellore.