1 XVII ACMM C.C. No. 937 OF 2015
IN THE COURT OF THE XVII ADDITIONAL CHIEF METROPOLITAN
MAGISTRATE: NAMPALLY CRIMINAL COURTS, HYDERABAD
Present: Smt. K. Jayanthi, XVII Addl. Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Nampally Criminal Courts, Hyderabad
C. C. No.937 of 2015
Dated: this the 3rd day of May, 2019
Between:
The State of Telangana, through the Sub-Inspector of police, Jubilee Hills P.S., Hyderabad City, Telangana State. … Complainant
AND
A1) Mamilla Ram Kumar Yadav, S/o. M. Srisailam Yadav Age:29 years, Occupation: Finance Business R/o. H.No.8-1-116/2, Mailardevpally, Shivrampally, Rajendranagar, Ranga Reddy dist.
A2) Bitla Sai Kumar, S/o. Bitla Ramesh Age: 30 years, Occupation: Car Driver Plot No.6, Laxminarayana Colony Near AWHO Colony, Kanajiguda, Alwal Ranga Reddy district …. Accused
This case is coming on this day before me for final disposal in the presence of Asst. Public Prosecutor for the State and of
Smt. N. Sujatha, Legal Aid-counsel and having heard the both sides and upon perusal of the material available on record, this court made the following:
JUDGMENT
1.The Accused Nos. 1 and 2 arraigned before this court for the charge Under Section 392 and 471 IPC.
2 XVII ACMM C.C. No. 937 OF 2015
2.The brief facts of the Prosecution case are as follows:
(a) That on 05-01-2015, at 22:00 Hours, PW1 lodged complaint stating that on the night of 31-12-2014 he alongwith his friends went to Spoil pub, near TV5, Jubilee Hills, Checkpost and had a new year party and on next day i.e. on 1-1-2015 at about 1:00
Hours, when P.W.1 decided to go home by auto, he could not find auto and he started walking towards Krishna Nagar to get auto. When he reached near Journey Junior shop, Road No.5,
Jubilee Hills, in the mean time two unknown persons came near to him on motorcycle and manhandled him and took away his gold chain weighing about 15 grams and his new cell phone “Micro Max Canvas Knight A-350 (Balack Colour)” Nos.
9030861959 and 9885035533 and IMEI Nos. 911357701300370 & 911357701500870 .
(b) Basing on the complaint, PW4 registered a case in Crime
No. 15/2015 for the offence under Section 392 IPC and took up investigation. During the course of investigation, he examined and recorded the statements of P.W.1, visited scene of offence , conducted Scene Observation Panchanama in the presence of
L.W.4 Satish and P.W.2 and did not find any incriminating material at the scene of offence. Thereafter, P.W.4 recorded the statements of L.W.2 M. Saichand and L.W.3 D. Anurag, who are friends of P.W.1. On 12-01-2015 on credible information P.W.4 deputed L.W.10 K. Ramesh, SI of Police alongwith L.W.8 Srikanth
Bidla, L.W.9 Prasad Raju, Police Constable, they rushed to 3 XVII ACMM C.C. No. 937 OF 2015
Jubilee Hills check post at 19:00 hours and apprehended the accused persons and brought them to Police Station. On interrogation by P.W.4, when A1 and A2 about to confess their guilt, P.W.4 secured the presence of P.W.3 and L.W.6 P. Appa Rao and in their presence conducted confession-cum-seizure panchanama of the accused and seized “Micro Max Canvas
Knight A-350 (Black Colour)” one black colour Hero Honda
Karishma Bike bearing No.AP 12N 7117, two cell phones i.e.
Videocon IMEI No.911313850049631 Cell No. 9666299920 and
Kechedda cell phone IMEI No.866689014258316 cell
No.9989231544 from the possession of the accused persons in the presence of the panch witnesses under cover of panchanama. As per the confession of the accused P.W.4 added
Section of Law for the offence under Section 471 IPC as the accused persons committed cheating by forging the registration number on the number plate of the vehicle. P.W.4 gave requisition to the Hon’ble XVI ACMM, Hyderabad to conduct Test
Identification Parade of the accused and the same was conducted on 24-01-2015 and after completion of investigation and after collecting documentary evidence, P.W.4 filed charge sheet against A1 and A2 for the offence under Section 392 and 471 IPC.
3.Considering the material on record, this Court took cognizance for the offence punishable under sections 392 and 471 IPC against the accused.
4 XVII ACMM C.C. No. 937 OF 2015
4.On appearance of the accused, copies of case documents were furnished to them as contemplated under Section 207 of Code of
Criminal Procedure.
5.The Accused Nos. 1 and 2 were examined under Section 239 of
Code of Criminal Procedure and separate charge under Sections 392 and 471 IPC have been framed, readover and explained to the
Accused Nos. 1 and 2 in Telugu, for which they denied the charge, pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
6.To bring to home the guilt of the accused persons, the
Prosecution has examined P.Ws.1 to 5 and exhibited Ex.P1 to P6 and
Mos.1 to 4. P.W.1 is the Defacto-complainant; P.W.2 is one of the panch witnesses to the observation panchanama of the scene; P.W.3 is one of the panch witnesses to the Confession-cum-Seizure-
Panchanama and P.W.4 is the Investigating Officer.
7.After closure of Prosecution evidence, the Accused Nos. 1 and 2 were examined under section 313 of Code of Criminal Procedure by explaining incriminating circumstances, which are appearing in the evidence of prosecution witnesses and the accused persons denied the accusation and reported no defence evidence on their behalf.
8.This court heard the arguments of either side and perused the entire record.
5 XVII ACMM C.C. No. 937 OF 2015
Now the point for determination is whether the
Prosecution has proved the guilt of the accused for the
offence under sections 392 and 471 IPC beyond all
reasonable doubts ?
9. As per the prosecution version, it is the brief case of the prosecution that on 01-01-2015 at about 1:00 AM at Journey
Junior Shop Road No.5, Jubilee Hills accused persons manhandled P.W.1 and robbed away his gold chain weighing about 15 Grams and Micro Max Canvas Knight A-350 (Black
Colour) and fled away on motorcycle. It is further case of the prosecution that the accused persons dishonestly changed bike number plate i.e. from AP 12N 1117 to AP 12N 7117 by forging number plate in order to avoid apprehension by the Police. In order to prove the said allegations, the prosecution has relied upon the evidence given by P.Ws. 1 to 4.
10.P.W.1 is the De facto-complainant. He deposed that on on 31-12-2014, he went to Spoil Pub situated at Jubilee Hills check post along with his cousin and friends at 9.30 pm. They stayed there upto midnight and around 1.00 AM when he decided to go home, he could not get any auto and he started walking towards Krishna Nagar to find an auto. When P.W.1 reached
Road No.5, two known persons came on a two wheeler and told him that they were from police department and thereafter started beating him and snatched away his phone i.e., 6 XVII ACMM C.C. No. 937 OF 2015
Micromax Knight and gold chain wg about 14 grams along with one gold locket and fled away. As P.W.1 was severely injured but still he managed to reach home and on 05-01-2015 he gave complaint to the Police, as he was not able to move due to injuries. Ex.P1 is complaint lodged by P.W.1. He identified the
Accused Nos. 1 and 2 in the open court. Further P.W.1 also identified A2 at the time of Test Identification Parade, by that time A1 was already released on bail. He further deposed that police recovered his phone and returned it to him towards interim custody, which is marked as MO1.
11.P.W.2 is one of the panch witnesses to the Scene
Observation Panchanama. He deposed that about three years ago, the police of Jubilee Hills called him to the scene of offence at Journey Junior Shop, Road No.5, Jubilee Hills along with LW4
Satish and further they have informed him that the offence of robbery took place at the scene of offence and thereafter Police have conducted scene of offence panchanama and drew rough sketch in their presence. P.W.2 could not identify his signature on the Panchanama and also pleaded ignorance about contents of the panchanama.
12.P.W.3 is one of the Panch witness for confession-cum- seizure panchanama . He deposed that on 12-01-2015 at about 7:30 PM he was called by the Police to Jubilee Hills Police Station alongwith LW6 Appa Rao. P.W.3 saw two persons in the custody of police and they revealed their names as Ram Kumar and 7 XVII ACMM C.C. No. 937 OF 2015
Sai Kumar. When he asked about their presence in the Police
Station, they confessed that they have committed theft of one gold chain and one cell phone from a person, who was walking at Road No.5, Jubilee Hills. When police asked them about the gold chain, they did not tell anything regarding gold chain and police seized two cell phones from the possession of A1 and one cell phone from the possession of A2. Thereafter, Police also seized one two wheeler from their possession, accordingly police drafted Confession-cum-Seizure panchanama of the accused perons and obtained signatures of PW3. Ex.P2 is the
Confession-cum-Seizure panchanama of A1 and A2. P.W.3 identified A1 and A2 in the court Hall. MO2 is Videocon cellphone. MO3 is Kechadda Cell phone. MO4 is Karisma Bike marked though P.W.3, and deposited the same vide PI
No.57/2015.
13.P.W.4 is the Investigating Officer, who received the complaint, registered a case, conducted major portion of investigation and filed charge sheet against the accused for the offence under Sections 392 and 471 IPC.
14.The learned APPO argued that in view of evidence of P.Ws.
1 to 4, the prosecution has proved guilt of the accused persons beyond all reasonable doubts and they are liable be to convicted. He further argued that the delay in lodging the complaint is not fatal to the case of the prosecution, as it was sufficiently explained by P.W.1 during his evidence. Even 8 XVII ACMM C.C. No. 937 OF 2015 identification of the accused before the court is a substantial piece of evidence and non-conduct of Test Identification Parade of A1 is not a fatal to the case of the prosecution. He further argued that P.Ws 1 and 3 are material witnesses and their evidence is duly corroborated with the evidence of P.W.4 and charges against the accused persons are proved beyond all reasonable doubts and prayed for conviction of the accused persons for the offences charged.
15.Whereas the learned counsel for Accused submitted that the prosecution has failed to explain the delay of 5 days in lodging the complaint as no reasons were mentioned in the First
Information Report about the said delay. He further contended that confession before the Police Officer is not admissible piece of evidence and basing upon the sole testimony of P.W.3 without any corroborative evidence, the accused cannot be convicted.
He further contended that absolutely there is no evidence to prove the offence under Section 471 IPC against A1 and A2. He further contended that the prosecution has failed to prove the guilt of A1 and A2 and they are entitled for acquittal.
16.As per evidence supra, the main contention raised by the learned counsel for the accused is that there is a five days delay in lodging complaint as such it is fatal to the case of the prosecution. It is seen that in Ex.P1 complaint and as well as at the time of evidence P.W.1 categorically explained that due to injuries received by him in the incident, he was not able to 9 XVII ACMM C.C. No. 937 OF 2015 move and could not approach the Police Station immediately, as such five days delay occurred for lodging complaint. There is no cross-examination on this aspect. Hence there is no ground to discard this piece of evidence. Further, P.W.1 has no personal grudges against the accused persons as he had no acquaintance with them, as such it cannot be say that accused persons are falsely implicated in this case. Hence, this court hold that delay of five days in lodging the complaint is not fatal to the case of the prosecution.
17.Now, coming to the identification of the accused, it is vehemently argued that during the Test Identification Parade proceedings, A2 was not identified by P.W.1 as he was released on bail by that time and the alleged identification of A2 is a weak piece of evidence, which cannot be reliable. In this context, P.W.1 as well as P.W.3 have categorically identified A2 in the row and P.W.1 informed to P.W.5 that another accused was not present there, since A1 was already released on bail. P.W.5 further categorically deposed that A2 had reported no objections for the arrangements made for his Test Identification
Parade. It is not the case of A2 that he was already shown to the witness by the Police or his photographs might have shown to the witness. No such evidence was brought on record during the course of Test Identification Parade or during the cross of P.W.5.
A simple bald suggestion was given to PW5 that he never conducted Test Identification Parade proceedings and that 10 XVII ACMM C.C. No. 937 OF 2015 accused persons were never identified before him, which is denied by P.W.5. It is not the case of the accused that that they are identified by P.W.1 for the first time in the court. As can be seen from the evidence of P.W.1, the suggestion was put to him that since it was dark time as such there was no chance of seeing faces of accused persons, which was denied by him. It is not the case of the prosecution that the accused merely came on motorcycle and snatched away gold chain and cell phone of
P.W.1. As can be seen from the evidence of P.W.1 there was a scuffle in between the accused and P.W.1 for a certain period and even the accused beat P.W.1 and snatched away his belongings. Thus, it can be presumed that P.W.1 had a chance to see the faces of accused persons, even it was dark time and in that situation even if he had no prior acquaintance, he would be able to identify the offenders even after lapse of long time.
Thus the evidence of P.W.1 cannot be doubted to prove the identification of the accused persons. Further, his evidence is corroborated with the evidence of PWs 3 to 5. Hence, this court holds that the identification of accused is duly proved by the prosecution.
18.For the sake of convenience it is to be seen the ingredients for the offence under section 390 IPC as follows:
Robbery – In all robbery there is either theft or
extortion.
When theft if robbery – Theft is “robbery” if, in order to
the committing of the theft, or in committing the theft,
11 XVII ACMM C.C. No. 937 OF 2015
or in carrying away or attempting to carry away property
obtained by the theft, the offender, for that end,
voluntarily causes or attempts to cause to any person
death or hurt or wrongful restrain, or fear of instant
death or of instant hurt, or of instant wrongful restraint.
When extortion is robbery - Extortion is “robbery” if the
offender, at the time of committing the extortion, is in
the presence of the person put in fear, and commits the
extortion by putting that person in fear of instant death,
of instant hurt, or of instant wrongful restraint to that
persons or to some other person, and by so putting in
fear, induces the person so put in fear then and there to
deliver up the thing extorted.
Section 471 read as follows:
“Whoever fraudulently or dishonestly uses as genuine
any [document or electronic record] which he knows or
has reason to to believe to be a forged [document or
electronic record], shall be punished in the same manner
as if he had forged such [document or electronic record].
19. As can be seen from from the evidence of P.W.1, he deposed “two unknown persons came on two wheeler and told that they were from Police Department and thereafter started beating him and snatched away his phone and gold chain weighing 14 grams alongwith one gold locket and fled away.”
The prosecution has not produced any medical certificate of
P.W.1 Even they did not refer P.W.1 to the hospital after receiving the complaint. Thus it is clear that there are no ingredients of offence of robbery are made out through the evidence of P.W.1. P.W.3 in his evidence stated that accused persons confessed that they committed theft of cell phone and gold chain of P.W.1. Thus the evidence of P.Ws. 1 and 3 corroborated by the evidence of P.W.4, at the most the 12 XVII ACMM C.C. No. 937 OF 2015 prosecution has proved the ingredients for the offence punishable under Section 379 IPC, but not the offence punishable under section 392 IPC. Hence in view of section 222
Code of Criminal of Procedure, this court holds that the accused is found guilty for the offence under section 379 IPC.
20.Having coming to the Section 471 IPC, absolutely there is no evidence on record. None of the prosecution witnesses have deposed that the accused persons have dishonestly forged bike number i.e. AP 12 N 7117 with AP 12N 1117 by forging the number plate and used the same as genuine in order to avoid apprehension by the Police. P.W.4 being the Investigating Office did not collect any documentary evidence from the RTO
Authorities to establish the guilt of the accused for the offence under section 471 IPC. Thus, the prosecution has failed to prove the guilt of the accused for the offence under Section 471 IPC beyond all reasonable doubts and they are entitled for acquittal.
21.In view of my above discussion, this court holds that the prosecution has failed to prove the guilt of the accused for the offence punishable under Sections 392 and 471 IPC and they are entitled for acquittal. However, they found guilty for the offence punishable under Section 379 IPC.
13 XVII ACMM C.C. No. 937 OF 2015
22.In the result, A1 and A2 are found not guilty for the offence under Sections 392 and 471 IPC and they are entitled for acquittal, but in view of Section 222 of Code of Criminal
Procedure the Accused Nos. 1 and 2 are found guilty for the offence under Section 379 IPC.
( Dictated to the Stenographer transcribed and typed by her, corrected and
pronounced be me in the Open Court on this the 3rd day of May, 2019.)
XVII ADDL. CHIEF METROPOLITAN MAGISTRATE,
HYDERABAD
Heard the Accused No.1 and 2 on quantum of sentence (On a separate sheet), wherein the accused pleaded mercy and stated that they are having large family to support and to take lenient view.
Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case and the manner of proving the case against the accused, this Court is not inclined to take a lenient view and I am not invoking the provisions of
Probation of Offenders Act. The accused A1 and A2 are convicted under Section 222 of Code of Criminal Procedure and sentenced to undergo Simple Imprisonment for a period of One Year and to pay
Fine of Rs.500/- (Rs. Five Hundred only) each for the offence punishable under Section 379 IPC. In default of payment of fine, the accused shall undergo Simple Imprisonment for a period of Two
Months each.
14 XVII ACMM C.C. No. 937 OF 2015
The Accused Nos. A1 and A2 are acquitted under Section 248(1) of Code of Criminal Procedure for the Offences punishable under
Section 392 and 471 IPC.
The Accused No.1 is in judicial custody from dt.13.1.2015 to 23.1.2015 and Accused No.2 is in judicial cusody from dt.13.1.2015 to 28.1.2015 and the said period of detention undergone by them shall be set-off under section 428 of Code of Criminal Procedure.
The accused are appraised of their right to prefer an appeal against this Judgment. On enquiry, they stated that they have means to engage an Advocate to prefer appeal against this Judgment.
Material Objects (deposited vide P.I.No.57 of 2015) i.e., MO.1,
Micro Max Canvas Knight A-350 Dues (Black Colour) already returned to PW.1 on interim custody is hereby made absolute after lapse of appeal time. Mos.2 to 4 (i..e. Video Cell phone, Kechadda Cell phone,
Karishma Bike) shall be returned to it's owners after expiry of appeal period on proper verification, identification and acknowledgement.
( Dictated to the Stenographer transcribed and typed by her, corrected and
pronounced be me in the Open Court on this the 3rd day of May, 2019.)
XVII ADDL. CHIEF METROPOLITAN MAGISTRATE,
HYDERABAD
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
FOR PROSECUTION
PW.1: S. Nishanth, Defacto-complainant 15 XVII ACMM C.C. No. 937 OF 2015
P.W.2: Jagdish, Panch witness for Scene observation Panchanama
P.W.3 Satyanarayanji, Panch witness for confession-cum-seizure panchanam
P.W.4 K. Muthu, Investigating Officer
P.W.5 M.V. Bhaskar Rao, Retd. Judicial Officer
FOR DEFFENCE : NIL
EXHIBITS MARKED
FOR PROSECUTION
Ex..P1: Complaint
EX.P2: Confession-cum-seizure panchanama of A1
EX.P3: FIR
EX.P4: Scene of offence Observation panchanama
Ex.P5: Rough Sketch
Ex.P6: Requisition for TIP Proceedings
FOR DEFENCE: NIL
MATERIAL OBJECTS MARKED
FOR PROSECUTION:
MO1 Cell Phone
MO2 Video Cell phone
MO3 Kechadda Cell phone
MO4 Karishma Bike
FOR DEFFENCE : NIL
XVII ADDL. CHIEF METROPOLITAN MAGISTRATE,
HYDERABAD
16 XVII ACMM C.C. No. 937 OF 2015 17 XVII ACMM C.C. No. 937 OF 2015
(Hearing of accused on quantum of sentence)
IN THE COURT OF THE XVII ADDL. CHIEF METROPOLITAN MAGISTRATE,
NAMPALLY, HYDERABAD
(Dated on this the 3rd day of May, 2019)
C.C.No. 937 of 2015
Accused No.1: Mamilla Ram Kumar Yadav S/o. M. Srisailam Yadav Age: 29 years, Occupation: Finance Business
Q.1You are found guilty for the offence punishable under section 379 IPC. What do you say about the quantum of sentence?
Ans.
Q.2Do you know that you have got a right to prefer an appeal?
Ans.
Q.3Have you got means to engage a counsel for preferring an appeal?
Ans.
18 XVII ACMM C.C. No. 937 OF 2015 19 XVII ACMM C.C. No. 937 OF 2015
(Hearing of accused on quantum of sentence)
IN THE COURT OF THE XVII ADDL. CHIEF METROPOLITAN MAGISTRATE,
NAMPALLY, HYDERABAD
(Dated on this the 3rd day of May, 2019)
C.C.No. 937 of 2015
Accused No.1: Bitla Sai Kuamar, S/o. Bitla Sai Kumar
Age: 30 years, Occupation: Car Driver
Q.1You are found guilty for the offence punishable under section 379 IPC. What do you say about the quantum of sentence?
Ans.
Q.2Do you know that you have got a right to prefer an appeal?
Ans.
Q.3Have you got means to engage a counsel for preferring an appeal?
Ans.
20 XVII ACMM C.C. No. 937 OF 2015 21 XVII ACMM C.C. No. 533 OF 2018