Page No.1 of 15 S.C No.10 of 2024
IN THE COURT OF THE ADDL.ASSISTANT SESSIONS JUDGE
:: AT WANAPARTHY ::
Dated, this the 4th day of April, 2025
Present:- Smt. Kavitha Kamalapuram, Asst. Sessions Judge, Wanaparthy. FAC Addl. Assistant Sessions Judge, Wanaparthy.
Sessions Case No.10 of 2024
[ Preliminary Registered Case No.8 of 2022 committed by Principal
Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Wanaparthy in Crime No.24 of 2022
of P.S. Pebbair, for the offences punishable under Sections 498-A, 306 of IPC and Section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961.
Prosecution conducted : by.Addl. Public Prosecutor, Wanaparthy.
Accused :Vakiti Swamy, S/o. Late Vakiti Naganna, Age: 34 years, Caste: Telugu, Occ: Driver, R/o. H.No.11-33, Near new bus stand Pebbair town, Wanaparthy district.
Accused defended by:Fazal Baig, Advocate
Offences under Section:498-A, 306 of IPC and Section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act 1961.
Plea of the accused:Pleaded not guilty
Finding :Found not guilty
Sentence or order:In the result, the accused is found not guilty for the offences Under Sections 498- A and 306 of IPC and Section 4 of Dowry prohibition Act and he is acquitted of the same Under Section 235 (1) of Cr.P.C. The bail bonds and surety bonds of the accused shall stand discharged after expiry of six months as under section 437-A Cr.P.C. and the accused is set at liberty. There is no case property deposited before this court in this
Page No.2 of 15 S.C No.10 of 2024 case.
* * *
This case is coming before me for final hearing in the presence of Additional Public Prosecutor for the State/Complainant and of Sri Fazal Baig, Learned Counsel for the accused and upon hearing both sides and perusing the oral and documentary evidence on record and having stood over for consideration till this day, the Court delivered the following:
:: JUDGMENT ::
1. The Circle Inspector of Police, Kothakota Circle filed charge sheet against the accused in Crime No.24 of 2022, for the offences under Sections 498-A, 306 of Indian Penal Code and Section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act 1961.
2. The case of the prosecution in brief is as follows:
On 07.02.2022 around 09.00 hours, the complainant/L.W.1/
Vallapureddy Narsimha Reddy lodged a complaint at Pebbair PS, in which he stated that he has two daughters and one son. About 9 years back his younger daughter by name Ashwini Bhavya got married against their wishes. After the marriage his daughter Ashwini
Bhavya/deceased never visited his house and was living with the accused in Pebbair village. The deceased was blessed with one son and two daughters and the accused is a DCM driver. After marriage, L.W.1 came to know through some others that after the birth of their kids, his daughter’s/deceased husband started harassing her physically and mentally on the plea that if he got married to his caste lady he would have got dowry. On 06.02.2022, around 7 PM due to the unbearable torments his daughter Ashwini/deceased in order to commit suicide she
Page No.3 of 15 S.C No.10 of 2024 along with her kids Gnaneshwari, aged 5 years, Varun Teja, aged 3 years and Neeharika, aged 10 months went to Jurala main canal and she pushed her three children into the canal and she also jumped into the canal. In the meantime, Kumar/L.W.4 witnessed the incident and jumped into the canal and saved Varun Teja. L.W.1’s daughter/Ashwini
Bhavya and her two daughters Ganeshwari and Niharika drowned in the water and died. Finally, the complainant requested to take necessary legal action against the accused for harassing his daughter physically and mentally due to which she committed suicide by throwing her three children also into the water canal.
As per the contents of the above complaint, the LW-21/B.
Rama Swamy, Sub-Inspector of Police, Pebbair PS registered a case in
Cr.No.24 of 2022, U/s. 302, 307, 498 (A) and 306 of IPC and issued
Express FIR to the concerned. After the receipt of the express FIR, on 07.02.2022 the LW-22/N.Srinivas Reddy CI of Police, Kothakota Circle took up the investigation of this case.
During the course of investigation, LW-22 examined and recorded the statements of witnesses. On 07.02.2022, the deceased No.1 and deceased No.2 dead bodies were found in the limits of Pebbair village by LW-5/Chinthakunata Yella Swamy and LW-6/Madugani
Raju and the dead body of D3 was found in the limits of Gopaldinne village by the LW-7/Patelgari Lokesh. Later, LW-22 visited
Government Hospital, Wanaparthy along with LW-21 and the complainant/LW-1. LW-22 secured the presence of two mediators i.e.
LW-16/Hanumanthukari Shobarani and LW-17/Ura Thikka Reddy and conducted inquest panchanama over the dead bodies of the deceased
No.1/Ashwini and deceased No.3/Vakiti Niharika one after the other in
Page No.4 of 15 S.C No.10 of 2024 the presence of the above mediators. Simultaneously, the LW-21 secured the presence of two mediators LW 18/S.Padma and
Lw.19/S.Laxman Naik and conducted inquest panchanama over the dead body of the deceased No.2 Vakiti Gnaneshwari. Later, the dead bodies of deceased Nos.1 to 3 were subjected for Post Mortem
Examination. The LW-20/Dr. K.Phalgun, CAS, Govt. District Hospital,
Wanaparthy, held Autopsy over the dead bodies of deceased Nos.1 to 3 and furnished Post mortem report. On 07.02.2022, the LW- 22/N.Srinivas Reddy visited the scene of offence and secured the presence of two mediators i.e. LWs.14/E.Beemeshwar Reddy and 15/G.Chandra Shekar and conducted scene of offence panchanama and drawn rough sketch separately. The LW-22 collected water from the
Jurala canal 1st scene of offence in a plastic bottle for chemical analysis and diatom test. Since the deceased No.1 had committed suicide so a memo was filed before the Court for deletion of sections 302 and 307 of
IPC. Thus, the accused committed offences punishable U/s. 498 (A), 306 of IPC and Section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961.
3. The learned Principal Judicial Magistrate of First Class,
Wanaparthy took cognizance of the offences punishable under Sections 498-A, 306 of IPC and Section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act vide PRC
No.8 of 2022 against the accused. After following the committal procedure, the said PRC was committed to the Hon’ble District and
Sessions Court, Wanaparthy. The Hon’ble District and Sessions Court,
Wanaparthy had taken cognizance for the said offences and numbered the same as SC No. 10 of 2024 and made over the same to this Court for disposal according to law.
Page No.5 of 15 S.C No.10 of 2024
4. After appearance of the accused before this Court and hearing both sides and perusal of the material on record, charge for the offences under Sections 498-A, 306 of IPC and Section 4 of Dowry
Prohibition Act have been framed against the accused, read over and explained to him in vernacular language for which he pleaded not guilty for the said charge and claimed to be tried.
5. The prosecution to prove it’s case has examined P.Ws.1 to 10 and got marked Exs.P1 to P9. On behalf of the accused none were examined and no documents are marked. The learned APPO has given up the evidences of L.W.6,10,12 and 14 to 22 as the witnesses turned hostile.
6. After closure of the prosecution evidence, the accused was examined under Section 313 of Cr.P.C explaining the incriminating material appearing against him in the evidence of the prosecution witnesses, for which the accused denied the same and reported no defence evidence on his behalf.
7. The points that arise for determination in this case are:- “Whether the prosecution has proved the guilt of the accused for the offences punishable under Sections 498-A, 306 of IPC and Section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act beyond all reasonable doubt?”
8. Heard the arguments of the learned Additional Public
Prosecutor for the State and the learned counsel for the accused and perused the material available on record.
Page No.6 of 15 S.C No.10 of 2024
9. Point No. a:-
The prosecution’s case is that on 06.02.2022, around 19:00 hours in the main water canal of Pebbair village, the wife of the accused and his three children committed suicide unable to bear the alleged harassment of the accused. But one of the children was rescued by name
Varun Tej.
10. In order to properly comprehend the scope and ambit of
Section 306 of IPC, it is important to carefully examine the basic ingredients of Section 306 IPC. The said section is reproduced as under:- "306. Abetment of suicide - If any person commits suicide, whoever abets the commission of such suicide, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine."
11. The word "suicide" in itself is nowhere defined in the Indian
Penal Code, however it’s meaning and import is well known and requires no explanation. "Sui" means "self" and "cide" means "killing", thus implying an act of self-killing. In short, a person committing suicide must commit it by himself, irrespective of the means employed by him in achieving his object of killing himself.
Discussion, appreciation of evidence and reasons thereof:-
12. To establish the guilt of the accused for the aforementioned offences, the prosecution examined P.Ws.1 to 10.
Page No.7 of 15 S.C No.10 of 2024
13. P.W.1 is the complainant and father of the deceased No.1.
P.Ws.2, 4 to 8 are the circumstantial witnesses. P.W.3 is the eye witness. P.W.9 and 10 are the neighbours of deceased No.1.
14. P.W.1/V.Narasimha Reddy, who is the complainant and father of the deceased No.1 in his evidence-in-chief deposed that he knows LWs.2 to 13 and the accused. He stated that the deceased No.1/
Ashwini is his daughter and she died three years back by jumping into the canal along with her two children/deceased Nos.2 and 3, who are his grandchildren as her husband i.e. the accused was not looking after her welfare and their children. He stated that they came to know about the same on the next day of the said incident. He stated that he cannot recognize the husband of the deceased. He stated that he lodged complaint before the police under Ex.P1 and police examined him and recorded his statement.
During his cross-examination by the defence counsel, PW.1 stated that he along with his son used to reside in the same house at the time of the alleged incident. He agreed that the deceased No.1/Ashwini went away from their house without informing them and got married. He agreed that they did not agree for her marriage and that the deceased No.1 and her children were happily residing with the husband of the deceased
No.1. He agreed that he did not mention in Ex.P1 or in his Sec.161 Cr.P.C statement that the husband of the deceased No.1 was not looking after her welfare and their children and that he came to know about the alleged incident on the next day. He agreed that after the deceased No.1 got married, he never visited or seen her and her children till the date of the alleged incident. He agreed that there is a temple of Chamundeswari near
Page No.8 of 15 S.C No.10 of 2024 the alleged scene of offence and pilgrims go to the canal to wash their hands and feet through the steps. He denied the suggestion that the deceased Nos.1 to 3 also went to wash their hands and feet and slipped into the canal. He stated that he came to know about the death of the deceased Nos.1 to 3 from their neighbour. He agreed that he did not mention in Ex.P1 or in his Sec.161 Cr.P.C statement that the neighbour informed him about the death of the deceased Nos.1 to 3. He stated that
Ex.P1 was scribed by LW3/Veera Reddy. He agreed that he does not know the contents of Ex.P1. He stated that his Sec. 161 Cr.P.C statement was recorded on the next day of receiving the death information by the constable. Further, he denied the other suggestions put to him by the defence counsel.
15. P.W.2/J.Veera Reddy, who is the brother-in-law of the deceased No.1 and circumstantial witness deposed that the deceased
No.1 is his sister-in-law and she died by slipping accidentally into the canal when she went to visit the temple in the year 2020.
During his cross-examination by the defence counsel he stated that he does not know the name of the person who recorded his Sec.
161 Cr.P.C statement. He agreed that he did not narrate the contents of his
Sec.161 Cr.P.C statement.
16. P.W.3/P.Kumar, who is cited as an eye-witness deposed that in the year 2022, he was present at the jathara of the temple but he does not know any facts of the case. He turned hostile to the prosecution case. The learned APPO cross-examined P.w.3 with the permission of the court but no useful material was elicited in support of the
Page No.9 of 15 S.C No.10 of 2024 prosecution case. Further, he denied that he deposed before the police as in Ex.P2.
17. P.W.4/MD.Sathar, P.W.5/C.Yella Swamy, P.W.6/P.Lokesh,
P.W.7/J.Rajitha and P.W.8/V.Suresh, who are the circumstantial witnesses deposed that they do not know any facts of the case. They turned hostile to the prosecution case. The learned APPO cross- examined P.w.4 to Pw.8 with the permission of the court but no useful material was elicited in support of the prosecution case. Further, they denied that they deposed before the police as in Ex.P3 to P7.
18. P.W.9/G.Uma and P.W.10/K.Jayamma who are the neighbours of the deceased No.1 deposed that they do not know any facts of the case. They turned hostile to the prosecution case. The learned APPO cross- examined P.w.9 and Pw.10 with the permission of the court but no useful material was elicited in support of the prosecution case. Further, they denied that they deposed before the police as in Ex.P8 and P9.
19. At this stage, the Court must examine whether there is a direct connection between the accused and the offence leading to the death of the deceased. Regarding the second part of Section 306 of IPC, the prosecution needs to establish that the deceased No.1 took the extreme step of committing suicide as a result of the accused’s harassment and abetment.
20. To prove the second part of section 306 of IPC, the
Page No.10 of 15 S.C No.10 of 2024 prosecution has to prove the ingredients covered under section 107 of
IPC.
Section 107 IPC: Abetment of a thing :-
A person abets the doing of thing, who-
Firstly:- Instigates any person to do that thing; or
Secondly:- Engages with one or more other person or persons in any conspiracy for the doing of that thing, if an act or illegal omission takes places in pursuance of that conspiracy, and in order to the doing of that thing; or
Thirdly – Intentionally aids, by an act or illegal omission, the doing of that thing.”
Explanation 2, which has been inserted along with Sec.107 reads as under:- “Explanation 2:- Whoever, either prior to or at the time of the commission of an act, does anything in order to facilitate the commission of that act, and thereby facilitates the commission thereof, is said to aid the doing of that act”
21. As discussed earlier in this case, the main allegation of the prosecution is that the deceased No.1 along with her children committed suicide solely due to the harassment and abetment of the accused. But none of the witnesses including the family members of the deceased have presented any incriminating material against the accused that would connect him to this case and establish that the deceased took her life solely because of the harassment and abetment of the accused.
Page No.11 of 15 S.C No.10 of 2024
22. The learned counsel for the accused contended that the ingredients of abetment are lacking in this case. He further contended that there is no mens rea on part of the accused and even to attract an offence under Section 306 of IPC, the guilty mind of the accused must be established by the prosecution. The learned counsel further contended that in this case, there are no words uttered by the accused abetting the deceased to commit suicide or he created any such circumstance, which resulted in the death of the deceased Nos.1 to 3 or that there were such circumstances which lead the deceased No.1 to commit suicide along with her children, having no other alternative.
23. This court relied on the following judgments:
In S.S. Chheena v Vijay Kumar Mahajan, 2010 AIR SCW 4938 the Hon’ble Apex Court explained the concept of abetment along with necessary ingredients for offence under Section 306 of IPC as under:
“28. Abetment involves a mental process of instigating a person or intentionally aiding a person in doing of a thing. Without a positive act on the part of the accused to instigate or aid in committing suicide, conviction cannot be sustained. The intention of the legislature and the ratio of the cases decided by this Court is clear that in order to convict a person under Section 306 IPC there has to be a clear mens rea to commit the offence. It also requires an active act or direct act which led the deceased to commit suicide seeing no option and that act must have been intended to push the deceased into such a position that he committed suicide.”
Page No.12 of 15 S.C No.10 of 2024
In Ramesh Kumar vs State Of Chhattisgarh, AIR 2001
SC 3837, the Hon’ble Apex Court held that :
“Instigation is to goad, urge forward, provoke, incite or encourage to do “an act”. To satisfy the requirement of instigation though it is not necessary that actual words must be used to that effect, or what constitutes instigation must necessarily and specifically be suggestive of the consequence. Yet a reasonable certainty to incite the consequence must be capable of being spelt out. the present one is not a case where the accused had by his acts or omission or by a continued course of conduct created such circumstances that the deceased was left with no other option except to commit suicide in which case an instigation may have been inferred. A word uttered in the fit of anger or emotion without intending the consequences to actually follow cannot be said to be instigation."
In Amalendu Pal v. State of W.B., AIR 2010 SC 512, the
Hon’ble Apex Court explained the parameters of Section 306 in
following words:
“12. Thus, this Court has consistently taken the view that
before holding an accused guilty of an offence under Section 306 IPC,
the court must scrupulously examine the facts and circumstances of the case and also assess the evidence adduced before it in order to find out whether the cruelty and harassment meted out to the victim had left the victim with no other alternative but to put an end to her life. It is also to be borne in mind that in cases of alleged abetment of suicide there must be proof of direct or indirect acts of incitement to the commission of suicide. Merely on the allegation of harassment without there being any positive action proximate to the time of occurrence on the part of the
Page No.13 of 15 S.C No.10 of 2024 accused which led or compelled the person to commit suicide, conviction in terms of Section 306 IPC is not sustainable.
13. In order to bring a case within the purview of Section 306 IPC there must be a case of suicide and in the commission of the said offence, the person who is said to have abetted the commission of suicide must have played an active role by an act of instigation or by doing certain act to facilitate the commission of suicide. Therefore, the act of abetment by the person charged with the said offence must be proved and established by the prosecution before he could be convicted under Section 306
IPC.”
24. However, this Court has found no positive evidence of abetment, instigation, threats or use of abusive words in
Ex.P1/complaint which could have driven the deceased No.1 to take such a drastic step to end her life and the life of her children. Infact, abetment involves a mental process of instigating a person to do a certain thing. Without positive act on part of the accused to instigate or aid in committing suicide, the accused cannot be convicted. In this case, this Court did not find any direct inducement of instigation on part of the accused to compel the deceased No.1 along with her children to commit suicide as the prosecution has failed to prove the mens rea on part of the accused. It should be noted that a single isolated incident cannot be considered as a sufficient ground for abetment. Regardless of the circumstances, based on the evidence provided by P.Ws.1 to 10, it is clear that the death of the deceased No.1 and her children was not due to any underlying cause of action that would fulfill the ingredients of
Section 306 of IPC i.e. (i) the abetment (ii) the intention of the accused
Page No.14 of 15 S.C No.10 of 2024 to aid or instigate or abet the deceased to commit suicide and Section 107 of IPC to implicate the accused in this case. Thus, there is no evidence on record to establish that the accused is solely responsible for the death of the deceased. Further, all the prosecution witnesses turned hostile and did not support the case of the prosecution. In these circumstances, this court is left with no other option except, to acquit the accused. Thereby, the accused is entitled for an acquittal.
25. In the result, the accused is found not guilty for the offences
Under Sections 498-A and 306 of IPC and Section 4 of Dowry prohibition Act and he is acquitted of the same Under Section 235 (1) of
Cr.P.C. The bail bonds and surety bonds of the accused shall stand discharged after expiry of six months as under section 437-A Cr.P.C.
and the accused is set at liberty. There is no case property deposited
before this court in this case.
-Typed to my dictation by the Stenographer Grade III, corrected and pronounced by me in the open Court, on this the 4th day of April, 2025.
Assistant Sessions Judge,
Wanaparthy. FAC Addl. Assistant Sessions Judge, Wanaparthy.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
FOR PROSECUTION: FOR DEFENCE:
P.W.1 is Vallapu Narsimha Reddy/complainant -None- P.W.2 is J. Veera Reddy/circumstantial witness P.W.3 is P. Kumar/Eye witness P.W.4 is Md.Sathar/circumstantial witness
Page No.15 of 15 S.C No.10 of 2024
P.W.5 is C. Yella Swamy/circumstantial witness P.W.6 is P. Lokesh/circumstantial witness P.W.7 is J. Rajitha/circumstantial witness P.W.8 is V. Suresh Kumar/circumstantial witness P.W.9 is G. Uma/neighbour of the deceased No.1 P.W.10 is K.Jayamma/neighbour of the deceased No.1
EXHIBITS MARKED
FOR PROSECUTION:
Ex.P1 is the report lodged by P.W.1. Ex.P2 is the 161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.3. Ex.P3 is the 161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.4. Ex.P4 is the 161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.5. Ex.P5 is the 161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.6. Ex.P6 is the 161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.7. Ex.P7 is the the 161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.8. Ex.P8 is the the 161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.9. Ex.P9 is the the 161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.10.
FOR DEFENCE:
-Nil –
MATERIAL OBJECTS MARKED
-NIL-
Assistant Sessions Judge,
Wanaparthy. FAC Addl. Assistant Sessions Judge, Wanaparthy.