1
IN THE COURT OF THE ADDITIONAL JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF I
CLASS: RAYACHOTY
PRESENT: PALLAGANI RAJASEKHAR,
JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF I CLASS,
LAKKIREDDIPALLI,
FAC/ADDITIONAL JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF I CLASS,
RAYACHOTY.
FRIDAY, THIS THE 03RD DAY OF AUGUST, 2018.
C.C.No.336/2015
Between:
Forest Range Officer, Rayachoty Range.
….. Complainant
Vs.
1Syed Khalid Basha, S/o S.Sardar Basha, age 25 years, R/o Basani Konda, Pungunur Road, Madanapalli (P), Chittoor District. Caste: Muslim, Occupation Driver. (A.1) 2Gaju Muthka Nagabushanam, S/o G.Venkata Ramana, age 29 years, R/o Vanka Vaddevaripalli, Chinnathippa Samudram (V), Madanapalli (P), Chittoor District. Caste: Vaddera, Occupation: Driver. (A.2)
…..Accused
This calendar case coming on this day before me for final hearing on 31-07-2018 in the presence of Sri D.Anil Kumar, Assistant Public Prosecutor for complainant/State and of Sri B.Narasimha Reddy and Sri V.Chinna Reddeppa Reddy, Advocates for A.1 and A.2, upon hearing both sides, upon perusing the entire material on record and having stood over for consideration to this day, this court delivered the following:
:: J U D G M E N T ::
Forest Range Officer, Rayachoty Range laid charge sheet against A.1 and
A.2 in O.R.No.144/2013-14 for the offences punishable under Sec.20(i) (c) (iii) (iv) and
(x) of A.P. Forest Act, 1967 and 379 of IPC.
2) The case of the prosecution as set out in the charge sheet, in brief, are as follows:-
a) On 08-01-2014 at about 2.00 p.m., the Forest Range Officer, Rayachoty along with Deputy Range Officer, Rayachoty i/c Forest Beat Officer, Kesapuram Beat and strike force, protection watchers have proceeded in hire vehicle bearing No.AP-03- 2
TV-7389 to Kesapuram beat, Uravakonda R.F. After perambulation of Eucalyptus
Plantation they returned to Kesapuram Check post and halted, checking the vehicles at
Forest Check Post, Kesapuram. At about 5.30 p.m., one white coloured Ashok Leyland (Dost) bearing No.AP-03-TV-8066 vehicle came from Rayachoty. The Protection watchers of Check post have descended the barricade and stopped the vehicle. There was
Timber in the body of the vehicle. The protection watchers examined the timber and identified them as Red Sanders wood hut material (old) which were covered by mud soil. Immediately they have alerted the Forest Officers being the timber has traced as
Red Sander wood. They caught hold of the two persons and took them into the check post. Then Forest Range Officer asked caught hold persons about their identity. Then they revealed their names and identity particulars as A.1 and A.2.
b)Later Forest Range Officer asked A.1 and A.2 if they are having any permit to transit the Red Sander, but A.1 and A.2 replied that they have not having any permit with them and also asked A.1 and A.2 from where they were transporting the Red
Sander hut material (old) and to where the material had been transported. Then A.2 replied that A.1 had approached him for a rented vehicle today at 6.00 a.m., and took him to his owner by name Nagabushanam, R/o Kotha Illu, Madanapalli and arranged a vehicle for transporting the timber from Kadapa ITI circle to Punganur @ Rs.2,800/- as a rent. A.1 talked to one Sudarshan and told him about the rent. Sudarshan agreed the rent and told him to bring the vehicle with driver to him. A.1 and Nagabushanam (Driver) took the vehicle to Sudarshan as per the instructions of his owner
Nagabushanam. Both met Sudarshan in Madanapalli town and proceeded to Kadapa with Sudarshan at about 11.00 a.m., and reached Kadapa by 3.00 p.m. Sudarshan brought 4 persons from ITI circle and loaded the Red Sander hut material (old) in the vehicle near ITI circle, Kadapa. Sudarshan paid the labourers who loaded the vehicle with Red Sanders hut material (old). Then Sudarshan gave them Rs.2,000/- for diesel and told them that he was going to Punganur by bus and after you reaching the Punganur he will pay money to them.
c)Then they started from Kadapa at about 4.00 p.m., towards
Madanapalli and on Rayachoty to Madanapalli road at Forest Check Post, Kesapuram forest staff stopped the vehicle and caught hold of A.1 and A.2. Then the Forest Officers send the i/c Forest Beat Officer, Kesapuram to Devalampet for Panchayatdars to conduct 3 panchanama but the villagers have not came forward due to the fear of forest case. The
Forest Officers have unloaded the vehicle and have taken measurements and weight in the presence of the accused and staff. There were 40 nos., of Red Sanders hut material (old) weighed 782 kgs, and its values comes to Rs.25,806/-. The Forest Officials recorded the confession statements of A.1 and A.2. The Deputy Range Officer,
Rayachoty has prepared Special proceedings and registered a case in OR.No.144/2013- 14 of Rayachoty Range. Hence, A.1 and A.2 are committed the offence U/Sec.20(i) (c)
(iii) (iv) and (x) of A.P. Forest Act, 1967 and 379 of IPC. Basing on the facts of the case the Prosecution Orders against the A.1 and A.2 are issued by the Divisional Forest
Officer, Kadapa vide OR.No.144/2013-14/A5, dt.23.05. Hence, the CHARGE.
3) In this case cognizance was taken by my predecessor in office for the offences punishable under Sec. 20(i) (c) (iii) (iv) and (x) of A.P. Forest Act, 1967 and 379 of IPC against A.1 and A.2.
4) On appearance of A.1 and A.2, copies of documents were furnished to them as contemplated U/sec.207 of Cr.P.C.
5)A.1 and A.2 were examined U/sec.239 Cr.P.C. They denied the accusation leveled against them. Charges Sec. 20(i) (c) (iii) (iv) and (x) of A.P. Forest Act, 1967 and 379 of IPC against A.1 and A.2 and the contents of the said charges were read over and explained to them in Telugu, for which they pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
6) To prove its case, prosecution has examined P.Ws.1 to 3 and got marked
Ex.P.1 to P.7.
7) On closure of prosecution evidence, A.1 and A.2 were examined U/s.313
Cr.P.C., for the incriminating material appearing against them in the prosecution evidence by explaining to them the same in Telugu, for which they denied the same and further they stated that they have no defence evidence on their behalf.
8) Heard arguments on both sides. Perused the material on record.
9) Now the point for determination is :- “Whether the prosecution proved the guilt of A.1 and A.2 or the offences under Sec. 20(i) (c) (iii) (iv) and (x) of A.P. Forest Act, 1967 and 379 of IPC beyond all reasonable doubt?”
10)POINT:
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To prove its case, the prosecution examined P.Ws. 1 to 3 and got marked
Exs.P.1 to P.7. L.W.1/Smt.S.Vijayamma, Asst.Beat officer, I/c Forest Beat Officer,
T.Sundupalli is examined as P.W.1, L.W.2/R.Ramakrishna, Deputy Range officer,
Rayachoty Section is examined as P.W.2 and L.W.3/G.Jaya Prasada Rao, Forest Range
Officer, Rayachoty Range is examined as P.W.3. Ex.P.1 is the statement of A.1. Ex.P.2 is the A-Form. Ex.P.3 is the C-Form. Ex.P.4 is the B-Form log list. Ex.P.5 is the special proceedings. Ex.P.6 is the statement of A.2. Ex.P.7 is the prosecution sanction orders.
11)P.W.1 in her chief-examination deposed that on 08.01.2014 at 2.00 PM
FRO i.e., PW.3 received credible information about R.S smuggling and immediately she along with P.Ws.2 and 3 along with striking force staff went to Kesapuram beat and were doing checking at Kesapuram beat. PW.1 deposed that they reached Kesapuram check post at about 5.00 PM and one Ahok Leyland lorry came from Rayachoty side B.No.AP- 03-TV-8066 and stopped near the check post and they checked the vehicle which contained old R.S logs. She deposed that immediately they came and said to their F.R.O about it. She deposed that then they caught hold of A.1 and A.2 and enquired them. She deposed that P.W.3 enquired the identity particulars of A.1 and A.2 and they revealed their names as A.1 is Syed basha A.2 is Nagabhshanam. She deposed that then PW.3 questioned them whether they had valid license or permit for transportation and possession of R.S logs on which they did not show any and on questioning to where they were transporting those R.S logs and from where they were brought A.2 replied that they were transporting from Kadapa to Punganoor of Chittoor district. She deposed that then they checked whether they had any government hammer marks or seals they did not find any. She deposed that P.W.3 sent her to secure independent witness to Devalampeta village and she came back by saying that nobody came forward as it was Red Sandal case. She deposed that then she along with other staff members weighed the 40 R.S logs which weighed 722 kgs., whose worth is about Rs.25,806/-. She deposed that PW.2 drafted special proceedings at the scene of offence and she signed on it. She deposed that then she recorded the confessional statement of A.1 at scene of offence and obtained the signature of A.1 and the same is marked as Ex.P.1. She deposed that based upon the special proceedings she registered Form-A in OR.No.144/2013-14, U/sec.29(2)(b) and
Sec.29(iv)(b) of A.P.R.S.W & R.S.W.T.Act., 1969 and issued Form-A to all concerned officers and the same is marked as Ex.P.2. She deposed that then she kept the property in 5 her safe custody and issued Form-C i.e., Ex.P.3. She deposed that she also issued Form-
B i.e., list of logs at scene of offence and the same is marked as Ex.P.4. She deposed that then PW.2 conducted further proceedings in this case and she assisted PWs.2 and 3.
12)PW.2 in his chief examination deposed in the same lines of PW.1. PW.2 further deposed that he drafted special proceedings at the scene of offence and the same is marked as Ex.P.5. PW.2 deposed that PW.1 recorded the confessional statement of
A.1 at scene of offence and upon his instructions one of his staff recorded the confessional statement of A.2 and the same is marked as Ex.P.6. PW.2 deposed that
PW.1 registered the case and issued Form-C and prepared log list and then they seized the contraband and arrested the accused after informing the grounds of arrest and brought the contraband along with A.1 and A.2 to their Rayachoty FRO office and after completion of formalities remanded to judicial custody on the next day and forwarded through this Hon’ble court.
13)PW.3 the then Forest Range Officer, Rayachoty Range District in his chief examination deposed that on regular perambulation on 08.01.2014 at about 2.00 p.m., he along with PWs.1 and 2 and other forest watchers proceeded to Kesapuram beat and at about 5.00 p.m., they conducted vehicle check. PW.3 deposed that at about 5.30 p.m., they noticed one Ashok Leyland lorry B.No.AP-03-TV-8066 came from Rayachoty and they stopped the same and checked the vehicle which contained old R.S logs. PW.3 deposed that immediately with the assistance of staff they caught hold of two persons.
PW.3 deposed that on his enquiry the said two persons disclosed their identity particulars as A.1 and A.2 in this case. PW.3 deposed that then they asked the accused to show I.D permit or bills and the accused failed to produce any permit or bills. PW.3 deposed that they also did not find any hammer marks on the said R.S logs. PW.3 deposed that on enquiry A.2 confessed that at the instance of one Nagabhushanam they committed the offence in this case. PW.3 deposed that then he sent PW.1/S.Vijayamma to secure panchayatdars to Devalampeta village and after some time PW.1 returned and reported that none were came forward to act as mediators as it was a red sandal case. PW.3 deposed that then they counted the said logs and total 40 R.S logs at the scene of offence. PW.3 deposed that then they weighed the said 40 R.S logs and its weight comes to 782 kgs., and it’s worth Rs.25,806/-. PW.3 deposed that then they arrested A.1 and A.2 and seized the said 40 R.S logs under cover of Ex.P.5 special proceedings and also 6 recorded the confessional statement of A.1 and A.2 under Ex.P.1 and P.6 at the scene of offence. PW.3 deposed that basing on Ex.P.5 special proceedings PW.1 registered the same under Ex.P.2 A-form in OR.No.144/2013-14, U/sesc.29(2)(b) and Sec.29(iv)(b) of A.P.R.S.W & R.S.W.T.Act, 1969. PW.3 deposed that then they handed over the seized property to PW.1 under Ex.P.3 C-Form. PW.3 deposed that they also prepared list of seized property at the scene of offence under Ex.P.4. PW.3 deposed that he obtained prosecution sanction orders from Divisional Forest Officer, kadapa for launching prosecution against A.1 and A.2. Ex.P.7 is the prosecution sanction orders. PW.3 deposed that after completion of investigation he laid charge sheet against A.1 and A.2.
14)Learned APP argued that during trial prosecution has examined total three witnesses and got marked Exs.P.1 to P.7. Learned Asst. Public Prosecutor argued that where the evidence of the forest officials, after careful scrutiny, inspires confidence and is found to be trustworthy and reliable, it can form basis of conviction and in the absence of some independent witnesses of the locality to lend corroboration to their evidence, does not in any way affect the creditworthiness of the prosecution case. Learned Asst.
Public Prosecutor further argued that admissions or confessions made to Forest Officials is admissible and they are not hit by Sec.25 of Indian Evidence Act. Learned Asst. Public
Prosecutor relied on a decision reported in 1989 Crl.L.J., 2038 of Hon’ble Kerala High
Court. Learned Asst. Public Prosecutor further argued that the minor contradictions, inconsistencies, embellishments or improvements on trivial matters which do not affect the core of prosecution case, should not be made a ground on which evidence can be rejected in its entirety. Learned Asst. Public Prosecutor finally argued that prosecution has placed sufficient evidence in order to prove the guilt of A.1 and A.2 and hence, they are liable for conviction for the offences with which they charged.
15)Per contra, learned counsel appearing for A.1 and A.2 argued that prosecution has examined P.Ws.1 to 3. He argued that all the witnesses are forest officials and hence, the entire case of the prosecution rests upon the evidence of forest officials/interested witnesses. He argued that the non-examination of independent panchayatdars for arrest and seizure of red sander logs from the possession of A.1 and
A.2 is fatal to the prosecution and the explanation given by the prosecution for non securing independent panchaytadars is not at all satisfactory. He further argued that the forest officials have not taken steps for securing mediators and without corroboration 7 from the independent witnesses, the sole testimony of forest officials cannot be taken into consideration. Therefore, seizure of red sander logs from the possession of A.1 and
A.2 is doubtful. He argued that the evidence of P.Ws.1 to 3 is full of contradictions and material discrepancies and as such, it is not safe to rely on the evidence of P.Ws.1to 3.
He further argued that there are several discrepancies, inconsistencies, embellishments, improvements and contradictions in the evidence of prosecution witnesses. He further argued that the prosecution miserably failed to prove the guilt of A.1 and A.2 and hence, benefit of doubt may be given to A.1 and A.2 and accordingly, acquitted A.1 and A.2.
16)The main argument of the learned counsel appearing for A.1 and A.2 is that
P.Ws.1 to 3 are forest officials and they are interested witnesses to the prosecution case and the prosecution failed to examine any independent witnesses with regard to seizure of red sander logs from the possession of the accused. In such a case, it is the paramount duty of the court to be more careful in the matter of scrutiny of evidence of the interested witnesses, and if, on such scrutiny it is found that the evidence on record of such interested sole witness is worth credence, the same would not be discarded merely on the ground that the witness is an interested witness. Caution is to be applied by the court while scrutinizing the evidence of the interested sole witness. The prosecution's non-examination of independent witnesses itself cannot be taken to be a circumstance to discredit the evidence of the interested witness and disbelieve the prosecution case. It is well settled that it is the quality of the evidence and not the quantity of the evidence which is required to be judged by the court to place credence on the statement.
17)Now, it has to be seen whether the evidence of P.Ws.1 to 3 forest officials inspires confidence in the mind of the court and their evidence can form basis for conviction of A.1 and A.2. P.Ws.1 to 3 were subjected to cross-examination by the learned counsel appearing for accused. Therefore, now it has to be seen that the evidence of P.Ws.1 to 3 is corroborated with each other in the test of cross-examination or not.
18)P.W.1 in her chief-examination deposed that P.W.3 sent her to secure independent witness to Devalampeta village and she came back by saying that nobody came forward as it was red sandal case. P.W.1 in her cross-examination deposed that the 8 scene of offence is situated between Kesapuram beat and FRO, Rayachoty office. P.W.1 deposed that after examining A.1 and A.2 for 5 minutes, they tried to secure independent witnesses. P.W.1 in her cross-examination specifically deposed that there are many houses at the scene of offence and there are few petty shops present there. P.W.2 in his chief-examination deposed that P.W.3 sent P.W.1 to secure independent witness to
Devalampeta village and she came back by saying that nobody came forward as it was red sandal case and the place was far away near check post. P.W.2 in his cross- examination deposed that the scene of offence is near Devalampeta village. P.W.3 in his chief-examination deposed that he sent P.W.1/S.Vijayamma to secure panchayatdars to
Devalampeta village and after sometime she returned and reported that none came forward to act as mediators as it was a red sandal case. P.W.3 in his cross-examination admitted that scene of offence is a busy locality and Taluka police station, Kadapa is located at a distance of 200 meters.
19) As can be seen from the evidence of P.Ws.1 to 3 more particularly the evidence of P.Ws.1 and 3 the scene of offence is a busy locality, surrounded by several residential houses and the Taluka police station is at a distance of 200 meters, when such is the evidence of P.Ws.1 to 3 what prevented P.Ws.1 to 3 to secure the mediators at the residential houses or at the Taluka Police station. According to P.Ws.1 to 3 they returned to FRO, Rayachoty, along with the accused and seized property, even at Forest Range office, Rayachoty also the Forest officials did not try for securing mediators for seizure of red sander logs. Therefore, the evidence of P.Ws.1 to 3 that they made an attempt for securing mediators, but none were came forward to act as mediators cannot be believed.
In the absence of evidence of independent panchayatdars, the evidence of P.Ws.1 to 3 who are interested witnesses to the prosecution cannot be accepted with regard to the arrest of accused and seizure of red sander logs from the possession of A.1 and A.2.
Therefore, the prosecution failed to prove the arrest of A.1 and A.2 and seizure of red sander logs, Ashok leyland vehicle and cell phone from the possession of A.1 and A.2.
20)In this case, even the forest officials did not produce the vehicle record of
Ashok Leyland vehicle and also did not ascertain ownership particulars of the said vehicle and even they did not choose to cite the owner of the Ashok Leyland vehicle as witness in this case. It shows that the forest officials even did not make any efforts to ascertain ownership particulars of the vehicle. If really the forest officals found the red 9 sander logs from the Ashok Leyland vehicle, certainly they would ascertain ownership particulars of the seized vehicle. Therefore, non seizure of the vehicle record of the
Ashok Leyland vehicle and non ascertain the ownership particulars of the said vehicle is certainly fatal to the case of the prosecution. In this case no rough sketch of the scene of offence is prepared. Even P.Ws.1 to 3 did not produce the beat map of the scene of offence. Therefore, non preparation of the rough sketch of the scene of offence is certainly fatal to the case of the prosecution. With regard to the preparation of Ex.P.5 special proceedings also there is discrepancy in the evidence of P.Ws.1 to 3. P.W.1 in her cross-examination deposed that the special proceedings were recorded at the scene of offence by keeping on the jeep. PW.1 deposed that at the time of recording the special proceedings time was about 06-30 p.m., and they recorded by using torch light. P.W.2 in his cross-examination deposed that at the time when they recorded the special proceedings it was at dark and it was sun set time. P.W.2 deposed that they prepared special proceedings at the scene of offence. P.W.2 deposed that they recorded the special proceedings inside the check-post keeping the papers on the table and there are two chairs. P.W.2 deposed that himself and FRO/Jayaprasad Rao were sitting. P.W.2 deposed that after examining A.1 and A.2 they recorded the special proceedings. P.W.3 forest range officer in his cross-examination deposed that they prepared Ex.P.5 special proceedings at Kesapuram check post. Therefore, there is a discrepancy in the evidence of P.Ws.1 to 3 about preparation of Ex.P.5 special proceedings. If really Ex.P.5 special proceedings was prepared at the scene of offence, P.Ws.1 to 3 ought to have deposed same version in their evidence, but as can be seen from the evidence of P.Ws.1 to 3 they deposed different versions with regard to preparation of Ex.P.5 special proceedings in their evidence. In this case, Ex.P.3 is the C-Form. In Ex.P.3 C-Form also the details of the red sander logs are not mentioned as noted in list of seizure. In this case the prosecution failed to exhibit the list of seizure though available on record for the reasons best known to it. Hence, Ex.P.3 is doubtful as it did not contain the weights and measurements of each red sander log.
21)P.W.3 in his cross-examination also did not ascertain the particulars of one
Sudarshan, R/o. Punganoor in whose instance the accused allegedly tried to transport the red sander logs. P.W.3 in his cross-examination deposed that the accused transported seized red sander logs in open lorry without any cover. P.W.3 in his cross-examination 10 deposed that he did not file any documentary evidence before this court to show the exact value of the seized contraband. As can be seen from the evidence of P.Ws.1 to 3 and Ex.P.5 special proceedings, Ex.P.3 C-Form there is variation with regard to the worth of the seized property. Further, in this case the staff who accompanied P.Ws.1 to 3 are not shown as witness in this case. Therefore, non citing the forest staff who accompanied P.Ws.1 to 3 and non-examination of them is certainly fatal to the case of the prosecution.
22)It is the contention of the learned Asst. Public Prosecutor that A.1 and A.2 confessed the offence, their confessional statements also recorded and confession to forest officials is admissible in evidence in view of the decision reported in 1989
Crl.L.J., 2038 between Forest Range Officer Vs., Aboobacker and another, decided on 14-03-1989. In this case, the prosecution did not mark the confessional statements of accused for the best reasons known to it. I have gone through the decision relied on by the learned Asst. Public Prosecutor reported in 1989 Crl.L.J., 2038 between Forest
Range Officer Vs., Aboobacker and another, decided on 14-03-1989, in which the
Hon’ble Kerala High Court held that “The admissibility of the confession made to the
Forest Officer is not open to doubt since the embargo contained in Section 25 of the
Evidence Act is not applicable to it. Forest Officers, though they are invested with some of the police powers, are not police officers. Hence they can give evidence before court regarding admissions or confessions made to them by accused persons, whether or not such persons were then in custody. If the court considers such confession to be reliable, there is no legal bar in acting on such confession” In the above decision it is specifically mentioned that if the court considers such confession to be reliable, there is no legal bar in acting on such confession. But in the present case, as discussed supra the facts and circumstances are creating a doubt with regard to actual incidents happened at the scene of offence and preparation of Exs.P.1 to P7. In such case it is unsafe to rely on the confessional statements of A.1 and A.2. Hence, with due respect to the above decision, I am of the considered opinion that the above decision is not applicable to the facts and circumstances of the present case.
23)In the light of above discussion, the prosecution failed to bring home the guilt of A.1 and A.2 for the offences with which they stood charged beyond all 11 reasonable doubt. Hence, the A.1 and A.2 are entitled for acquittal.
24)In the result, A.1 and A.2 are found not guilty for the offences punishable under Sec.20(i) (c) (iii) (iv) and (x) of A.P. Forest Act, 1967 and U/sec.379 of IPC and accordingly, they are acquittedunder Sec.248(1) Cr.P.C. The bail bonds of A.1 and A.2 shall be in force for six months under Sec.437-A Cr.P.C.
Typed in my personal Laptop, corrected and pronounced by me in open court, this the 03rd day of August, 2018.
Sd/- Sri.P.RAJASEKHAR,
JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF I CLASS,
LAKKIREDDIPALLI,
FAC/ADDL.JUDIL.MAGISTRATE OF I CLASS,
RAYACHOTY.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
For Prosecution: For Defence: P.W.1 Smt.S.Vijayamma -NONE- P.W.2 R.Ramakrishna P.W.3 G.Jaya Prasada Raio Exhibits marked for Prosecution: Ex.P.1 Statement of A.1 recorded by forest officials Ex.P.2 Form-A Ex.P.3 Form-C Ex.P.4 Form-B log list Ex.P.5 Special Proceedings Ex.P.6 Statement of A.2 recorded by forest officials Ex.P.7 Prosecution sanction orders Exhibits marked for Defence: NIL Material objects marked: NIL
Sd/- Sri.P.RAJASEKHAR,
JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF I CLASS,
LAKKIREDDIPALLI.
FAC/ADDL.JUDL.MAGISTRATE OF I CLASS,
RAYACHOTY.