IV AJMFC, Kakinada1 of 11 (including calendar)CC 1154 of 2019 dt.01.11.2019 The State vs. Kaldhari Bhanu Prakash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IN THE COURT OF THE IV ADDITIONAL JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS
cum
IV ADDITIONAL JUNIOR CIVIL JUDGE
KAKINADA
Present: Sri. Sai Ram Potharlanka IV AJMFC cum IV AJCJ Friday, the First day of November, Two Thousand Nineteen [01.11.2019]
Calendar Case Number 1154 of 2019
Between:
The Sub-Inspector of Police, Thimmapuram Police Station.
State: represented by Asst. Public Prosecutor....COMPLAINANT
AND
Kaldhari Bhanu Prakash S/o. Suryanarayana, Aged about 43 years,
S.C. Colony, Penumarthi Village, Kakinada Rural. ...ACCUSED
This case came before me for hearing on 29.10.2019 in the presence of Senior
Assistant Public Prosecutor Sri. T.Srinivasa Murthy for the state and in the presence of Legal Aid Counsel Sri. K.Srinivasa Rao, for the accused and the matter having stood over for consideration and on that this court has delivered the following:
::J U D G E M E N T::
This is a case in Cr.No.133 of 2019 of Thimmapuram Police Station, registered u/s. 326 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 [herein after for brevity called IPC] against the accused.
1. Brief facts of the prosecution case are as follows:
a. The offence in this case took place at Penumarthi Village within the limits of Thimmapuram police station and within the jurisdiction of this Court.
b. One Kaldhari Gowri [P.W.1] is the victim/informant in this case. The accused and P.W.1 are wife and husband and they got married way back in the year 2005. The accused used to run tent house business in the village. In the recent days the accused addicted to consuming liquor and started to beat his wife P.W.1 and children indiscriminately. The accused was selling tent house articles and consuming liquor out of sale proceeds.
Two years ago the accused attacked his wife with a knife and caused bleeding injury. Even his relatives and villagers admonished him, the accused did not change his attitude.
c. On 23.07.2019 at about 6.00 p.m. the accused came to house by consuming liquor and attacked on the P.W.1 with an iron axe and caused
IV AJMFC, Kakinada2 of 11 (including calendar)CC 1154 of 2019 dt.01.11.2019 The State vs. Kaldhari Bhanu Prakash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- severe bleeding injury by hacking on her right leg. The relatives and others shifted the P.W.1 to Government General Hospital, Kakinada for treatment.
d. On the statement of the P.W.1 the investigation officer registered a case in crime number 133 of 2019 under section 326 of IPC on 24.07.2019 at 8:10 a.m. Later, the investigation officer examined the P.W.1 and visited the scene of offence and prepared a rough sketch and examined the witness and recorded their statements. The material object was seized in the presence of mediators. Later the accused was arrested on 26.07.2019 and sent for remand. After completion of the investigation charge sheet has been filed against the accused for the offence under section 324 of IPC.
2. This court took cognizance of the offence u/s. 324 of IPC against the accused.
On appearance of the accused, he was furnished with copies of case documents u/s. 207 Cr.P.C.
3. The accused was examined under section 239 Cr.P.C. Charge framed u/s. 324 of
IPC and read over to the accused. For which the accused denied and claims to be tried.
4. To prove the guilt of the accused prosecution has examined P.W.1 to P.W.9 out of eleven witnesses and got marked Exhibits P.1 to P.9 and M.O.1 Axe. The evidence of other witness was given up by the learned Asst. Public Prosecutor.
5. After completion of the prosecution evidence, the accused was examined
U/Sec.313 Cr.P.C. The incriminating circumstances found in the evidence of the prosecution witnesses is read over and explained to the accused and the accused denied the same and reported no defence evidence. Hence, the defence evidence is closed.
6. Arguments:
a. The learned A.P.P. during his argument submitted that the evidence of
P.Ws. more particularly the evidence of victim have clearly proved the guilt of the accused person and further the doctor has also proved that the injured (P.W.1) sustained simple injury. Further, the father (P.W.2) of the accused himself deposed that accused caused injury to P.W.1. Further, both P.W.1 and 2 stated that the sustained injury inflicted by accused by an axe which is a dangerous weapon used for cutting, stabbing, etc. It is further submitted that though there is some contradiction in the evidence of
P.Ws. but those contradiction are not major. It is also submitted that minor contradiction in the evidence of P.Ws. is very much natural in a criminal case and hence for minor discrepancy in the evidence of P.Ws. the
IV AJMFC, Kakinada3 of 11 (including calendar)CC 1154 of 2019 dt.01.11.2019 The State vs. Kaldhari Bhanu Prakash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- accused person cannot be spared or cannot be let him scot free from the charges brought against him for the offences committed or crime committed by him because in a criminal case, it is very natural that the evidence of witnesses may differs on some point(s) from the evidence of other/another and for this the whole case of prosecution cannot be thrown away. It is, thus, submitted that the accused person is liable to be convicted under the charge brought against him.
b. On the other hand, the learned defence counsel during his argument submitted that the prosecution has failed to bring home the charge u/s 324 of I.P.C. as there is contradiction in the evidence of P.Ws. It is further pointed out that there is no independent eye witness of the case to support the case of prosecution. It is further argued that the alleged seizure of axe in question was not seized in accordance with procedure. Hence, it is submitted that prosecution has failed to prove the charge against the accused beyond all reasonable doubt, and the benefit of doubt goes in favour of the accused for which the accused is entitled to get acquittal in the case at least on benefit of doubt from the charge u/s 324 of I.P.C.
7. Now the Point for determination of this court is: Whether the accused person at
the aforesaid relevant time and place voluntarily caused hurt to said P.W.1
by sharp weapon, as alleged, and thereby liable to be punished u/s 324 of
I.P.C.?
8. P o i n t:
a. Now, for better appreciation, let us go to see the requirements of law.
Charge u/s 324 of I.P.C. : Ingredients of offence :- The essential ingredients of the offence under sec. 324 of I.P.C. are as follows :
i. Accused voluntarily caused hurt; ii. Hurt was caused by a dangerous weapon or means; iii. That such a case was not covered under Section 334 I.P.C.” iv. To bring home an offence under section 324 IPC, the prosecution has to prove (a) the victim suffered from bodily pain, disease or infirmity; (b) that the accused caused the aforesaid bodily pain etc; with the instrument or object; (c) that the accused did so intentionally or with knowledge that in the process hurt would be caused. Even if a simple injury has been caused, a simple injury does lead to the causing of hurt as defined in Section 319 IPC.
IV AJMFC, Kakinada4 of 11 (including calendar)CC 1154 of 2019 dt.01.11.2019 The State vs. Kaldhari Bhanu Prakash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- b. The P.W.1/victim/informant deposed in her examination in chief that accused is her husband and their marriage was performed in the year 2005. They were blessed with two children. The accused used to maintain a tent house. The accused addicted to alcohol and he used to beat her very often after consuming liquor. On the date of offence, the accused came to house in a drunken state at about 4.00 p.m. and the accused demanded her to give money for which she replied that she did not have money with her. On that the accused raised a dispute. The accused necked her out of house and asked her to leave the house. On that she refused to leave and she was waiting outside the house. While waiting, the accused beat her by throwing the axe against her by saying that why she stayed there without leaving the house. She sustained injury on her right foot due to the blow given by the accused with axe. The P.W.2 who is father of the accused was present in the house at the time of incident and neighbors witnessed the incident. The villagers shifted her to hospital for treatment. The police recorded her statement. The M.O.1 Axe which was used by the accused to cause injury.
c. The P.W.2 who is father of accused and father in law of P.W.1 corroborated in his chief examination with the evidence of P.W.1.
d. The P.W.3 who is mother of P.W.1 deposed that she came to know about the incident and went to government hospital where she found the P.W.1 with injury and she was informed about the incident by P.W.1.
e. The P.W.4 to 6 who are cited as eye witness to the incident did not support the prosecution case and turned hostile. With permission of the court the learned assistant public prosecutor did cross examination of witnesses and elicited no iota of evidence to support the prosecution case except got marked the statements to police under section 161 Cr.P.C. as Ex.P.2 to
P.4 respectively.
f.The P.W.7 mediator to scene observation and seizure deposed in examination in chief that he was called by the Thimmapuram police along with another mediator, on 24.07.2019 at about 8.00 a.m. The police observed the scene of offence place in his presence and prepared a
Ex.P.5 scene observation report. The Police seized M.O.1 in his presence.
g. The P.W.8 doctor who examined the P.W.1 deposed in his examination in chief that on 23.07.2019 at 7.02 p.m. he examined P.W.1 and found the injury “a lacerated injury over right foot measuring about 5x3 cms x muscle deep, red in color. Patient is referred to Radiology and the x-ray report
IV AJMFC, Kakinada5 of 11 (including calendar)CC 1154 of 2019 dt.01.11.2019 The State vs. Kaldhari Bhanu Prakash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- shows nil significance”. He issued Ex.P.6 wound certificate. He opined that injury is simple in nature and might have been caused by a hard and sharp edged object within six hours prior to his examination.
h. The P.W.9 who is investigation officer deposed in his examination in chief in the lines of charge sheet and got marked Ex.P.7 to P.9.
i.In the cross examination of P.W.1 categorically admitted that there is no previous cases in between them and the accused used to look after well prior to the present incident. The learned counsel for accused suggested that the injury caused herself and giving color of accused caused the same. The defence of the accused is that the P.W.1 is trying to grab the tent house business with the support of the P.W.2. Further the P.W.1 is giving money to her parents and when the same was questioned the present case was reported. To that extent the P.W.1 admitted that in absence of accused she used to look after the tent house business. But nothing was elicited to disprove the case of prosecution, except bare suggestions. In the cross examination of P.W.2 nothing was elicited to disprove the case of prosecution, except bare suggestions.
j.The injury stated by the P.W.1 was duly corroborated by the medical officer P.W.8 who examined the P.W.1. The version of the accused is that the P.W.1 herself inflicted injury to give a false report. The injury is “a lacerated injury over right foot measuring about 5x3 cms x muscle deep, red in color. Patient is referred to Radiology and the x-ray report shows nil significance. No one cause self injury to implicate the rivals and more particularly the husband when there are no previous disputes.
k. With regard to recovery of M.O.1, the police secured the mediator i.e.,
P.W.7, admitted in his cross examination that he was not served with written summons and the police did not request any local inhabitant to act as mediator at the time of scene observation and seizure of M.O.1. The
P.W.7 and 9 categorically admitted the seizure report was not prepared, the particulars of the M.O.1 were not incorporated in scene observation report and the scene of offence place was not photographed. Now it is to be seen whether, the M.O. 1 is seized from the scene of offence place as spoken by the P.W.7 and 9 or not. The evidence of P.W.7 mediator and
PW.9 Investigating Officer is that on 24.07.2019 police seized M.O.1 from the scene of offence place. But, admittedly P.W.7 and another mediator does not belong to place of offence. Further, it is admitted fact the alleged place of seizure is busy locality and residential area. The P.W.7 mediator admitted the fact. But, for the reason best known to Investigating Officer no
IV AJMFC, Kakinada6 of 11 (including calendar)CC 1154 of 2019 dt.01.11.2019 The State vs. Kaldhari Bhanu Prakash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- person in that locality was examined nor even secured to act as a mediator. Here, it is altogether different aspect if no one has available at that particular day. As admitted fact is it is a busy locality and he could have easily secured someone to act as mediator. Moreover he secured the presence of witnesses and record their statements. But, he has not taken any steps nor he has not issued any summons to anybody in that locality and again it throws a suspicion on the seizure of M.O.1. Section 100 (4) Cr.P.C. contemplates that search should, as far as practicable be made in the presence of two independent and respectable witnesses of the locality and if the designated officer fails to do so the onus would be on the prosecution to establish that the association of such witness was not possible on the facts and circumstances of a particular case. The stringent minimum punishment prescribed by the Act clearly renders such a course imperative. Thus, the statutory desirability in the matter of search and seizure is that there should be two or more independent and respectable witnesses. The search before an independent witness would impart much more authenticity and creditworthiness to the search and seizure proceedings. It would also verily strengthen the prosecution case. The said safeguard is also intended to avoid criticism of arbitrary and highhanded action against authorized officers. In other words, the Legislature in its wisdom considered it necessary to provide such a statutory safeguard to lend credibility to the procedure relating to search and seizure keeping in view the severe punishment prescribed in the Act. That being so, the authorized officer must follow the reasonable, fair and just procedure as envisaged by the statute scrupulously and the failure to do so must be viewed with suspicion. The legitimacy of judicial process may come under cloud if the Court is seen to condone acts of violation of statutory safeguards committed by the authorized officer during search and seizure operations and may also undermine respect of law. That cannot be permitted. Hence, it is doubtful whether seizure took place in the manner as spoken by them and as such this court holds the prosecution failed to prove the seizure of M.O.1. Hence, the prosecution failed to prove the seizure of M.O.1 from the place of offence.
l.Simultaneously it is worth relevant to note that the ingredients of section 320 of IPC which deals with grievous hurt is found not attracted in the case because the nature of injuries of both the victims are different from the injuries or nature defined in section 320 of IPC. Hence, it is vividly clear that the charge u/s 324 of IPC is found not attracted in the instant case.
Now I would further say that the doctor (P.W.8) in his evidence clearly
IV AJMFC, Kakinada7 of 11 (including calendar)CC 1154 of 2019 dt.01.11.2019 The State vs. Kaldhari Bhanu Prakash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- stated that the injury sustained by victim/P.W.1 may be caused by blunt and sharp object which is simple in nature. So, I have gone through the injury report of victim/P.W.1 which was given by first attending doctor
P.W.8 which is found available on record. So I have taken judicial notice upon the said report in which the doctor opined that the injury is lacerated and the nature of weapon is blunt and sharp (M.O.1). If it be so then it attracts section 323 of IPC. Now it is worth relevant to note that in this case charge was framed u/s 324 of IPC against the accused. But from the above discussion, it is found proved that the accused is found guilty u/s 323 of IPC. Be it also mentioned that section 323 of IPC is lesser section than that of section 324 of IPC. Now, in this regard, m. I would like to highlight section 222 of Cr.P.C. which is reproduced as under:
i. Section 222 (1) When a person is charged with an offence consisting of several particulars, a combination of some only of which constitute a complete minor offence, and such combination is proved, but the remaining particulars of are not proved, he may be convicted of the minor offence, though he was not charged with it.
ii. Section 222 (2) When a person is charged with an offence and facts are proved which reduce it to a minor offence, he may be convicted of the minor offence, although he is not charged with it.
iii. Section 222 (3) When a person is charged with an offence, he may be convicted of an attempt to commit such offence although the attempt is not separately charged.
iv. Section 222 (4) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to authorize a conviction of any minor offence where the convictions requisite for the initiation of a proceedings in respect of that minor offence have not been satisfied.
n. Now from the above position of law and in view of the fact that though the victims sustained injury but those injury is not grievous in nature. So though section 324 of IPC do not attract but section 323 of IPC is satisfactorily found proved which is a minor offence in comparison to those penal section 324. Now so far contradiction in the evidence of P.Ws is concerned, I would say that I have found a ring of truth and a complete chain in the evidence of P.Ws. to the effect that the accused voluntarily caused hurt to her which is supported by medical evidence. It is settled law that in a criminal case minor discrepancies and contradictions in the
IV AJMFC, Kakinada8 of 11 (including calendar)CC 1154 of 2019 dt.01.11.2019 The State vs. Kaldhari Bhanu Prakash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- evidence of P.Ws. is natural but that can not damage the prosecution case which has a ring of truth. In this regard, I would like to high light the case law which is reported in 2005 (2) GLT 295 (Captain Tanti –vs- State of
Assam) wherein it was held that – “the allegation that all the prosecution witnesses are related to each other and thus interested witnesses having relationship with the victim, by itself is not sufficient for disbelieving their testimony unless any motive is alleged and proved against them.” So mere interestedness by itself is not a valid ground for discarding or rejecting the sworn testimony and nor can it be laid down as an invariable rule that interested evidence can never form the basis of conviction. Now so far the evidence of witness is concerned, I also do not agree with the learned defence counsel because section 134 of Evidence Act speaks that no particular number of witnesses shall in any case be required for the proof of any fact. Further, it has been laid down in Binay –vs- State ( 1997) 1
SCC 283 that –“ Evidence has to be weighed and not counted.” In view of what have been discussed herein-above coupled with my reasons and upon full appraisal of evidence on record, I am constrained to hold that prosecution has successfully proved beyond all reasonable doubt that the accused person at the relevant time of occurrence voluntarily caused hurt to P.W.1. Hence, I convict the accused person namely, Kaldari Bhanu
Prakash under section 323 of I.P.C.
9. Result: In the result, the accused is found guilty for the offence u/s. 323 of IPC.
Accordinglythe accused is convicted u/s. 248 (2) Cr.P.C. The office is directed to destroy the M.O.1 after lapse of appeal time. The accused is required to be questioned on quantum of sentence. Hence, the case is passed over to question the convicted person.
Judgment is typed by me on my personal computer, corrected and pronounced by me in open court on this 1st Day of November, Two Thousand Nineteen. [01.11.2019]
IV Additional Judicial First Class Magistrate cum IV Addl. Junior Civil Judge
KAKINADA.
Sentence Order:
10.I heard the convicted person on the quantum of sentence to be imposed against him. The convicted person submitted that “I am aged about 45 years and having wife and children. If I am sentenced to imprisonment, my family will lose my support” Hence he prayed to show mercy and to give one opportunity.” The convicted person did not state any specific circumstances except the general.
IV AJMFC, Kakinada9 of 11 (including calendar)CC 1154 of 2019 dt.01.11.2019 The State vs. Kaldhari Bhanu Prakash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the case where the accused caused injury against PW.1 i.e., his wife.
Hence, I am not inclined as it is not a fit case, to extend the benefit of Probations of Offenders Act to convicted person.
11.In the result, I convict the accused U/sec.248 (2) Cr.P.C. for the offence u/s. 323 of IPC to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of three months. The remand period of the Accused from 26.07.2019 to till date is set off. The convicted person is explained about his right of appeal to the Hon'ble Sessions
Court and free Legal Aid through District Legal Services Authority, East Godavari
District if he has no means to engage an Advocate. Office is directed to serve the free copy of this judgment to the convicted person forth with. The office is directed to destroy the M.O.1 after lapse of appeal time. The Office is further directed to prepare the conviction warrant accordingly.
Judgment is typed by me on my personal computer, corrected and pronounced by me in open court on this 1st Day of November, Two Thousand Nineteen. [01.11.2019]
Sd/-Sai Ram Potharlanka
IV Additional Judicial First Class Magistrate cum IV Addl. Junior Civil Judge
KAKINADA.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
Number of witnesses examined for prosecution:
P.W.1/dt.24.09.2019:Kaldari Gowri
P.W.2/dt.24.09.2019:Kaldari Suryanarayana
P.W.3/dt.24.09.2019:Renu Mariyamma
P.W.4/dt.09.10.2019:Kolla Bhaskar
P.W.5/dt.11.10.2019:Kaldari Apparao
P.W.6/dt.11.10.2019:Kongu Lingarao
P.W.7/dt.11.10.2019:Pithani Satyanarayana
P.W.8/dt.15.10.2019:Dr.P.Srihari Babu
P.W.9/dt.25.10.2019:J.Vijaya Babu
IV AJMFC, Kakinada10 of 11 (including calendar)CC 1154 of 2019 dt.01.11.2019 The State vs. Kaldhari Bhanu Prakash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Exhibits Marked for Prosecution:
Ex.P.1/P.W.1 :Statement of P.W.1, dt.23.07.2019.
Ex.P.2/P.W.4:Statement u/s.161 Cr.P.C.
Ex.P.3/P.W.5:Statement u/s.161 Cr.P.C.
Ex.P.4/P.W.6:Statement u/s.161 Cr.P.C.
Ex.P.5/P.W.7:Scene observation report.
Ex.P.6/P.W.8:Wound certificate of P.W.1.
Ex.P.7/P.W.9:Hospital intimation.
Ex.P.8/P.W.9:Original FIR.
Ex.P.9/P.W.9:Rough Sketch.
Material Objects for Prosecution:
M.O.1/P.W.1:Iron Axe.
No witness is examined and no exhibit is marked for defence side.
No material objects were marked on behalf of Defence.
Sd/-Sai Ram Potharlanka
IV Additional Judicial First Class Magistrate cum IV Addl. Junior Civil Judge
KAKINADA.
IV AJMFC, Kakinada11 of 11 (including calendar)CC 1154 of 2019 dt.01.11.2019 The State vs. Kaldhari Bhanu Prakash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CALENDAR
IN THE COURT OF THE IV ADDL. JUDL. FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE:: KAKINADA.
C.C.No.1154/2019
Crime No.133/2019 of Thimmapuram Police Station.
1. Date of Offence23.07.2019
2. Date of Complaint 24.07.2019
3. Apprehension of Accused 26.07.2019
4. Released on Bail Under Trail Prisoner
5. Commencement of Trial 24.09.2019
6. Close of Trial25.10.2019
7. Date of order 01.11.2019
8. Complainant State:- Rep.by its Sub- Inspector of Police, Thimmapuram Police Station.
9. AccusedKaldhari Bhanu Prakash S/o. Suryanarayana, Aged about 43 years, S.C. Colony, Penumarthi Village, Kakinada Rural.
10. Offence U/sec. 324 of IPC
11. Finding The accused found guilty for the offence U/sec. 323 of IPC 12.Order/Sentence In the result, I convict the accused U/sec.248 (2) Cr.P.C. for the offence u/s. 323 of IPC to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of three months. The remand period of the Accused from 26.07.2019 to till date is set off. The convicted person is explained about his right of appeal to the Hon'ble Sessions Court and free Legal Aid through District Legal Services Authority, East Godavari District if he has no means to engage an Advocate. Office is directed to serve the free copy of this judgment to the convicted person forth with. The office is directed to destroy the M.O.1 after lapse of appeal time. The Office is further directed to prepare the conviction warrant accordingly.
13. Explanation of delay and Remarks Due to non production of witnesses by the prosecution. No witness is required to attend this court beyond three times.
Sd/-Sai Ram Potharlanka
IV Additional Judicial First Class Magistrate cum IV Addl. Junior Civil Judge
KAKINADA.
Copy submitted to the Hon’ble Chief Judicial Magistrate,cum Principal Senior Civil Judge, East Godavari, Rajamahendravaram.