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IN THE COURT OF THE JUNIOR CIVIL JUDGE AT: BICHKUNDA.
Present: Sri D. Rama Mohan Reddy, Junior Civil Judge, Bichkunda.
Dated this the 29th day of March, 2022.
O.S.No.24 of 2016
Between:
1)Uttarwar Veeresham, S/o.Rukman, Aged about 50 years, Occ: Agriculture, R/o Degloor Village Tq., Deglur, Nanded District, at present temporarily come down R/o. Shankkarga (Small) Village, Madnoor Mandal, Kamareddy District.
2)Uttarwar Santosh, S/o Rukman, Aged: 35 years, Occ: Agricutlure, R/o. Purana Sarafa Tekale Gally Degloor, Tq., Degloor, Nanded District, at present temporarily come down, R/o. Shakkarga (Small) Village, Madnoor Mandal, Kamareddy District.
...Plaintiffs No.1 and 2
A n d
1)Bhagirthi Bai, W/o. Narayana, Aged:60 years, Occ: Agriculture, R/o. Shakkarga (Small) Village, Madnoor Mandal, Kamareddy District, at present R/o. H.No.1-4-348/A, Saraswathi Nagar, Bodhan Mandal, Nizamabad District.
2)Narayana, S/o. Damaiah Gangula, Aged:62 years, Occ: Agriculture, R/o. Shakkarga (Small) Village, Madnoor Mandal, Kamareddy District, at present R/o. H.No.1-4-348/A, Saraswathi Nagar, Bodhan Mandal, Nizamabad District.
...Defendants No. 1 and 2.
This suit coming before me on 28-03-2022 for final hearing in the presence of Sri A.Vittal Rao, Advocate for the Plaintiffs and of Sri G.Malleshwar, Advocate for defendantsand the matter having been heard and stood over for consideration till this day, this Court delivered the following :-
:: J U D G M E N T ::
1.This is a suit filed by the plaintiff against defendants restraining them, their men, agents, servants, henchmen etc., from causing any sort of interference or obstruction in the peaceful possession and enjoyment of the plaintiff over the suit schedule properties and for costs.
2.That the material points for consideration as culled out from the plaint is that plaintiff No.1 is the owner, pattedar and possessor of agricultural land in 2 Of 11
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Sy.No.80/KA1/1B admeasuring Ac.00-20 gts and in Sy.No.80/KA2B admeasuring
Ac.00-26 gts aggregating to Ac.01-06 gts situated at Chinna Shagarga Village of
Madnoor Mandal and that plaintiff No.2 is the owner, pattedar and possessor of agricultural land in Sy.No.80/KA/1A admeasureing Ac.00-20 gts and in
Sy.No.80/KA/2A admeasuring Ac.00-26 gts aggregating to Ac.01-26 gts and that the said properties are their ancestral properties and are in joint possession and enjoyment of the same which would be referred to as suit lands herein after.
Subsequently names of plaintiffs were mutated in revenue records vide
Proceedings No:ROR.No.9 of 2015 dated 02-04-2015 and ROR.No.227 of 2015
dated 05-10-2015 respectively and were issued pattedar passbooks and title
deeds. Thus plaintiffs are in possession and enjoyment of suit lands as absolute owners since long time and are cultivating their lands every year and that in the current season they have raised Soybean crop in the suit lands.
While so, defendants who are nothing to do with the suit lands are un- necessarly interfering and obstructing agricultural operations of plaintiffs. On 12- 07-2016 defendants came to the suit lands and illegally tried to dispossess the plaintiffs from their lawful possession which acts were thwarted by plaintiffs with great difficulty. However, while leaving defendants threatened the plaintiffs that they would come again along with their henchmen and occupy the suit lands by dispossessing the plaintiffs. Hence, the suit.
3.Refuting the above averments of the plaint, defendant Nos.1 & 2 jointly filed written statement denying the averments in the plaint and further submitted that plaintiffs obtained mutation proceedings, pattedar passbook and title deeds fraudulantly by misrepresenting the facts before the Tahsildar, Madnoor and plaintiffs are never in possession of suit lands, as such the question of defendants trying to interfere and dispossess the plaintiffs from the suit lands does not arise.
It is further submitted that, father of plaintiffs namely Rukman died on 29-05-2003 leaving behind four sons and wife namely Veeresham, Santhosh, plaintiffs No.1 and 2, Dilip and Ashok (died) and wife Bhoomabai also died. Father of plaintiffs 3 Of 11
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i.e., Rukman was the owner of Ac.01-00 gts of land only in Sy.No.80/KA2 and after his death Tahsildar, Madnoor issued ROR Proceedings No.9/2015 dated 02-05- 2015 in favour plaintiff Nos.1 & 2 to an extent of Ac.00-20 gts each. Plaintiffs obtained ROR Proc.No.227/2015 dated 05-10-2015 fraudulantly in collusion with revenue officials, by misrepresenting the facts. Immediately after the death of father of plaintiffs namely Rukman land in Sy.No.80/K2 admeasuring Ac.01-00 gts was mutated in the name of his wife Bhoomabai and revenue records do not disclose that Rukman was the pettadar and owner of land in Sy.No.80/K2 admeasuring Ac.01-12 gts, as such, defendant No.1 peferred an appeal before
RDO, Bodhan aggrieved by the Proceedings issued by Tahsildar, Madnoor vide
Proc.No.227/2015 and that RDO granted stay against proceedings issued by
Tahsildar, Madnoor. Therefore, the proceedings issued by Tahsildar, Madnoor vide
ROR.No.227/2015 cannot be looked into as the same were issued by Tahsildar illegally without any enquiry and the proceedings are liable to be cancelled as name of father of the plaintiffs i.e., Rukman is not reflected in revenue records at any point of time. As such, plaintiffs failed to establish their possession over the land in Sy.No.80/K2 admeasuring Ac.01-12 gts. When plaintiff No.1 tried to interfere over the suit land in Sy.No.80/K2 admeasuring Ac.01-12 gts defendants lodged a report before the SI of Police, Madnoor on 28-03-2016 before whom plaintiff No.1 admitted that he do not know where his land is situated and that defendants cultivated the suit land and that he will never interfere with the suit schedule land in future and requested to excuse him. Plaintiffs taking advantage of old age of defendant Nos.1 & 2 and their non presence in the village, along with other un-social elements are trying to interfere over the suit land. As a matter of fact plaintiffs are the owners of only Ac.01-00 gts land in Sy.No.80/K2 which they acquired through Bhoomabai after the death of their father Rukman.
Defendant No.1 filed a suit for declaration, declaring that he is a absolute owner of agricultural land in Sy.No.80/KAA3 admeasuring Ac.01-12 gts and in
Sy.No.80/KAA3/1 admeasuring Ac.01-00 gts aggregating to Ac.02-12 gts before the Hon’ble Senior Civil Judge, Bodhan which is registered as O.S.No.73 of 2012 4 Of 11
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along with a petition for grant of interim injunction, which was granted on 04-10- 2012 and the same is in force. In the said suit defendant No.1 filed a petition for appointment of Advocate Commissioner to survey and demarcate the land in
Sy.No.80 which was allowed and as per the survey it is shown that plaintiff No.2 is the owner of land in Sy.No.80/K4 admeasuring Ac.01-00 gts and that plaintiffs who were present at the time of survey, did not raise any objection. Hence, prayed to dismiss the suit.
4.Basing on the rival contention of both the sides, the following issues were framed for consideration during trial :
1. Whether the plaintiffs are entitled for permanent injunction in repect of suit schedule property against defendants ?
2. Whether the plaintiffs are in possession and enjoyment over suit schedule property as on date of filing of suit ?
3. To what relief ?
5.During the course of trial plaintiff No.1 examined himself as PW.1 and got exhibited Ex.A1 to A10. On behalf of defendants, defendants No.1 & 2 were examined as DW.1 and DW.2 and got exhibited Ex.B1 to B17.
6.Heard, learned counsel for plaintiffs, who submitted to pass judgment on merits. On the other hand the counsel for defendants submitted that plaintiffs are not in possession of entire suit schedule property and are in possession of only
Ac.01-00 gts of land. After filing of the suit, mutation proceedings in favour of plaintiffs No.1 & 2 under Ex.A6 are set aside by the RDO, Bodhan under Ex.B2 on an appeal by the defendants, preferred prior to filing of the suit and since the said proceedings are continued and disposed off by orders under Ex.B2 the same are relevant though orders under Ex.B2 is passed subsequent to the filing of suit, as such, subsequent documents relied upon by the plaintiff cannot be considered and absolutely there is no documentary evidence to show that plaintiffs are in possession of entire suit schedule property and that plaintiffs approached with unclean hands.
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7.Issues No.1 & 2:
since both these issues are interwoven, I am proceeding with my discussion on both the issues jointly for convenience and brevity.
The case of the plaintiffs is that suit schedule A and B properties are their ancestral properties and that their names were mutated in revenue records vide
Proceedings issued by Tahsildar and were issued pattedar passbook, title deeds and have been in continuous possession of the same by cultivating and that that illegal interference by defendants have constrained them to file this suit against defendants.
8.On the other side it is the case of defendants that plaintiffs are not in possession of entire land admeasuring Ac.02-12 gts and that they are in possession of only Ac.01-00 gts of land as the same was succeeded by them from their father and they are not in possession of remaining Ac.01-12 gts of land and plaintiffs have obtained proceedings under Ex.A6 fraudulantly which constrained them to prefer an appeal against the proceedings issued by Thasildar, Madnoor mutating the names of plaintiffs in respect of Ac.01-12 gts of land which they are not in possession. Therefore the question of interference of defendants over the suit land do not arise and as RDO stayed the proceedings the documents relied upon by plaintiffs under Ex.A1 to A10 cannot be considered as they were brought into existence fraudulantly in collusion with revenue officials.
9.In a suit for perpetual injunction, the burden lies on the plaintiff to establish his case on his own. As per Secs.101 and 103 of Indian Evidence Act, the burden lies on the plaintiff to establish the existence of the facts which he asserts and the facts which he wishes the court to believe. It is pertinent to note that the plaintiff on whom heavy burden lies, cannot depend on the weakness of the defendants.
10.On behalf of plaintiffs, plaintiff No.1 examined himself as PW1 and deposed reiterating their case in the chief examination affidavit and got marked Ex.A1 to
A10. Ex.A1 is original old title deed of plaintiff No.1. Ex.A2 is original old pattedar 6 Of 11
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passbook of plaintiff No.1. Ex.A3 is original old pattedar passbook of plaintiff No.2.
Ex.A4 is original old title deed of plaintiff No.2. Ex.A5 is the mutation proceedings issued by the Tahsildar, Madnoor, dated 02-04-2015 under which names of plaintiffs No.1 & 2 are mutated in revenue records to an extent of Ac.00-20 gts each in Sy.No.80K/1/1 and Sy.No.80K/1/1 aggregating Ac.01-00 gts. Ex.A6 is the mutation proceedings issued by the Tahsildar, Madnoor, dated 05-10-2015 under which names of plaintiffs No.1 & 2 are mutated in revenue records to an extent of
Ac.00-26 gts each in Sy.No.80K2 and Sy.No.80K2 aggregating Ac.01-12 gts. Ex.A7 is the digitalized copy of pahani for the fasli 1426 issued in favour of plaintiff No.1.
Ex.A8 is the digitalized copy of pahani for the fasli 1426 issued in favour of plaintiff No.1. Ex.A9 is the digitalized copy of pahani for the fasli 1426 issued in favour plaintiff No.2. Ex.A10 is the digitalized copy of pahani for the fasli 1426 issued in favour of plaintiff No.2. During the course of cross examination certain crucial information is elicited by the learned counsel for defendants, as such for better appreciation the said relevant portion of the cross examination is excerpted as follows:
“My father expired in the year, 2003 and I was aged about 30 years in the year, 2003. After the death of my father I have inquired with the revenue officials and came to know that my father was the owner of Ac.01-12 gts as on the date of his death. It is true that each of Balram, Rukman and Bhagirthi Bai (D1) were allotted Ac.05-36 gts in partition between them, as such they became absolute owners of their respective shares. It is true that out of Ac.05-36 gts of land that fell to my father Rukman and Bhagirthi Bai, they sold an extent of Ac.03-24 gts each to one Veeresham. After selling of said lands to Veeresham, my father
Rukman and Bhagirthi Bai are in possession of remaining extent of Ac.02-12 gts each as pattedar. It is true that out of remaining Ac.02-12 gts of land in possession of my father Govt. acquired Ac.01-12 gts and my father Rukman received compensation amount of Rs.50,312/- from the Govt., in the year, 2003.
It is true that the remaining extent of Ac.01-00 gts standing in the name of father 7 Of 11
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was mutated in favour my mother namely Bhoomabai and that myself and my brother partitioned the said extent of Ac.01-00 gts and each of us got Ac.00-20 gts towards our share. I am not the beneficiary of Rythu Bandu scheme. We were not issued any new digitalized pattedar passbook cum title deed from revenue authorities.”
11.From the above cross examination it is patent that father of plaintiffs No.1 & 2 died in the year, 2003 and as plaintiff succeeded the properties of his ancestors their names must have been mutated in revenue records subsequent to the death of their father or after the death of their mother. It is also patent that Bhagirthi
Bai i.e., defendant No.1 is the sister of Rukman and that in a partition each of them were alloted Ac.05-36 gts of land and out of which they sold Ac.03-24 gts each to one Veeresham and that they are left with Ac.02-12 gts of land and also that out of Ac.02-12 gts of land standing in the name of his father Govt. has acquired Ac.01-12 gts of land and that his father also received compensation of
Rs.50,312/- from the Govt., in the year, 2003 only, which means land of Ac.01-12 gts was acquired by Govt., during the life time of father of plaintiffs. When Govt., acquired Ac.01-12 gts land in the year, 2003 i.e., during the life time of father of plaintiffs he would be naturally left with the remaining extent of only Ac.01-00 gts of land. Perusal of Ex.B5 also discloses that wife of Rukman i.e., mother of plaintiffs was the pattedar of land only to an extent of Ac.01-00 gts of land and that the same was equally transferred in favour of plaintiff No.1 and plaintiff No.2 to an extent Ac.00-20 gts each. If such is the case it is not known as to how plaintiffs No.1 and 2 are claiming to have succeeded the land of Ac.02-12 gts of land. Hence, it is apparent that plaintiffs have succeeded only Ac.01-00 of land, as such, mutation of their names in the revenue records under Ex.A5 to an extent of Ac.0-20 gts. each appears to be correct, but mutation of names of plaintiffs in respect of remaining extent of Ac.01-12 gts under Ex.A6 vide Proc.No.227/2015 do not appear to be legal, as such, defendants have preferred an appeal and was stayed by RDO. Bodhan, when the suit was filed. Perusal of Ex.B2 clearly goes to 8 Of 11
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disclose that RDO. Bodhan has set aside the proceedings of Tahsildar, Madnoor vide ROR.No.227/2015 on 06-09-2019, which means there is no documentary evidence to show that plaintiffs are in possession of Ac.01-12 gts of remaining land, which boosts the case of defendants that plaintiff are in possession of only
Ac.01-00 gts of land but not in possession of entire extent Ac.02-12 gts of land. It is also settled law that in a suit for injunction subsequent events can be taken into consideration. Though material point for consideration in a suit for injunction is as to who was in possession of suit property as on date of filing of suit, but as on date of filing of suit itself defendants have preferred appeal before RDO, Bodhan which was stayed by the RDO. Hence, order of RDO. Bodhan under Ex.B2 though passed subsequent to filing of the suit can be considered. If the same is consideredthentheproceedingsofTahsildar,Madnoorvide
ROR.Proc.No.227/2015 is set aside, as such, the subsequent documents under
Ex.A7 to A10 and pettadar passbooks cum title deed under Ex.A1 to A4 in respect of remaining extent of Ac.01-12 gts under which plaintiffs No.1 and 2 are claiming to be in possession of entire suit properties cannot be considered at all and are not relevant.
12.Even otherwise also there is difference in the sub-division numbers in the revenue records under Ex.A1 to A4 and A7 to A10 with that of schedule of properties said to have been in possession of plaintiffs No.1 & 2 even to an extent of Ac.01-00 gts of land also. However, as there is no dispute with regard to possession of plaintiffs No.1 and 2 over an extent of Ac.01-00 gts of land the same pales into insignificance. Ex.B3 also clarifies that father of the plaintiffs No.1 and 2 namely Rukman has received an amount of Rs.50,312/- from Govt., from MRO towards compensation in respect of land said have been acquired by Govt. to an extent of Ac.01-12 gts. Ex.B11 also clearly demonstrates that father of the plaintiffs namely Rukman was pattedar and in possession of only Ac.01-00 gts. in suit survey number. When father of plaintiffs himself was pattedar and in possession of only Ac.1-00 gts. of land in suit survey number, the question of 9 Of 11
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plaintiffs succeeding Ac.2-12 gts. of land from their ancestors do not arise. Thus,
Ex.B2 and B3 clearly boosts the case of the defendants that plaintiff are in possession only Ac.01-00 gts of land in suit survey numbers and not in possession of entire extent of Ac.02-12 gts of land. In addition to that, it is also suggested by plaintiffs counsel to DW2 that plaintiffs are having only Ac.01-00 gts of land in
Sy.No.80/K2 which is admitted by DW2. This suggestion itself clearly goes to disclose that plaintiffs are in possession of only Ac.01-00 gts of land in
Sy.No.80/K2 i.e., suit survey number. Therefore, I have no hesitation to come conclusion that plaintiffs are not in possession of entire suit schedule property as on date of filing of suit.
13.The admissions of PW1 during the course of his cross examination also clarifies about acquiring land of Ac.01-12 gts of land by Govt., from the possession of their father and that their father also received compensation of Rs.50,312/-.
This fact of acquiring land of Ac.01-12 gts from the possession of their father is not revealed by the plaintiffs in their plaint and also the relationship between plaintiffs and defendant No.1 is not disclosed in the plaint, which clearly goes to manifest that plaintiffs did not approach this court with clean hands and suppressed material facts. It is settled law that injunction is an equitable relief and a person who approaches the court seeking equitable relief has to do equity. The conduct of plaintiffs as discussed supra, would goes to demonstrate that they suppressed material facts, as such, are not entitled to the equitable relief of injunction.
14.It is true that the documents relied upon by the defendants under Ex.B1 to
B17 do not disclose that they are in possession of Ac.01-12 gts of land in
Sy.No.80/Kha 2B and shows their possession in respect of other sub-division number. However, in a suit for injunction, the burden is on the plaintiffs to establish that they are in lawful possession of suit schedule properties as on date of filing of suit and cannot depend upon the weakness of defendants case and as discussed supra plaintiffs failed to prove their lawful possession over the entire 10 Of 11
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suit schedule A and B properties and are also guilty of suppression of material facts. Hence, suit is liable to be dismissed but with costs as defendants were unnecessarily made to run from pillar to post for the past 6 years. These issues are answered in favour of defendants and against the plaintiffs.
15.In the result, suit is dismissed with costs.
Typed to my dictation by P.A., corrected and pronounced by me in open court on this, the 29th day of March, 2022.
JUNIOR CIVIL JUDGE,
BICHKUNDA.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
For Plaintiffs:
PW1: Uttarwar Veeresham.
For Defendants:
DW1: Bhagirthi Bai.
DW2: Narayana.
D OCUMENTS MARKED
For Plaintiffs:
Ex.A1: Original title deed bearing No.145789 of Patta No.804 of plaintiff No.1
Ex.A2: Original pattadar passbook bearing No.145789 of patta No.804 of plaintiff No.1.
Ex.A3: Original pattadarpassbook bearing No.145789 of patta No.804 of plaintiff
No.2.
Ex.A4: Original title deed bearing No.145790 of patta No.803 of plaintiff No.2.
Ex.A5: Original mutation proceedings issued by Tahsildar, Madnoor in favour of plaintiff No.1 dated 02-04-2015.
Ex.A6: Original mutation proceedings issued by Tahsildar, Madnoor in favour of plaintiff No.2 dated 05-10-2015.
Ex.A7: Digitalized copy of pahani for the fasli 1426, dated 16-07-2016 of plaintiff No.1.
Ex.A8: Digitalized copy of pahani for the fasli 1426, dated 16-07-2016 of plaintiff No.1.
Ex.A9: Digitalized copy of pahani for the fasli 1426, dated 16-07-2016 of plaintiff No.2.
Ex.A10: Digitalized copy of pahani for the fasli 1426, dated 16-07-2016 of plaintiff No.2.
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For Defendants:
Ex.B1: Original old title deed of defendant No.1 bearing patta No.131.
Ex.B2: Orders passed by the RDO, Bodhan dated 06-09-2019.
Ex.B3: Original Form-D issued by MRO dated 21-04-2003.
Ex.B4: Digitalized copy of pahani for the fasli, 2019 dated 31-01-2020 of defendant No.1.
Ex.B5: Certified copy of Form-I abstract.
Ex.B6: Certified copy of pahani for the year 1980-81.
Ex.B7: Certified copy of pahani for the year 1990-91.
Ex.B8: Certified copy of pahani for the year 2001-02.
Ex.B9: Certified copy of pahani for the year 2010-11.
Ex.B10: Original new pattedar cum title deed of defendant No.1 bearing No.T12120020093.
Ex.B11: Old pattedar passbook of father of plaintiffs vide patta No.178.
Ex.B12: Certified copy of pahani for the year 2008-09.
Ex.B13: Certified copy of pahani for the year 2009-10.
Ex.B14: Certified copy of pahani for the year 2010-11.
Ex.B15: Certified copy of pahani for the year 2012-13.
Ex.B16: Certified copy of pahani for the year 2013-14.
Ex.B17: Certified copy of Ad-interim Injunction order dated 04-10-2012.
JUNIOR CIVIL JUDGE,
BICHKUNDA.