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IN THE COURT OF THE PRINCIPAL JUNIOR CIVIL JUDGE, CHITTOOR.
Present:- Sri S.KRISHNAN KUTTY
Principal junior Civil Judge, Chittoor.
Tuesday, the Twenty-Eighth (28th) day of February, 2017.
O.S.No. 328 of 2013
Between:
1. M.Babu @ Venugopal Naidu
2. Smt R.Geethamma
3. Smt C.Renuka
4. M.Murali …Plaintiffs And:
1. M.Narasimhulu Naidu
2. N.Kuppaiah Naidu … Defendants
This suit is coming before me on 10.2.2017 for final hearing in the presence of Sri.V.Ramanarayana Reddy, Advocate for plaintiffs and of Sri K.M.Palani Advocate for defendant No.2 and defendant No.1 remained exparte and having stood over for consideration till this day, this court delivered the following:-
J U D G M E N T
(JOINT TRIAL CONDUCTED WITH THE CLAIM PETITION IN E.A.73 OF 2015 IN
E.P.49 OF 2014)
1.Suit is filed for division of plaint schedule property into five equal shares and allot four such shares to the plaintiffs and put them in separate possession of the same and also to cancel the decree in O.S.393 of 1983 passed by Principal District Munisiff,
Chittoor dt.15.4.1993 in respect of the 4/5th share of plaintiffs is null and void and not binding on the plaintiffs and for costs.
2.The brief averments of the plaint are as follows:- The plaintiffs submit that defendant NO.1 is the father of the plaintiffs and the plaintiffs and defendant NO.1 are members of Hindu Joint Family. Under the registered partition deed dt.9.8.1955 “A' schedule properties mentioned therein were allotted to M.Bodaiah Naidu and Varadaiah
Naidu, and 'B' schedule properties therein were allotted to M.Doraswamy Naidu who is the grand father of the plaintiffs and M.Rama Naidu, and 'C' schedule property mentioned therein were allotted to M.Govindappa Naidu. The said 'B' schedule property covered under the above said registered partition deed dt.9.8.1955 mentioned as vacant site, is the plaint schedule property herein. The grand father of the plaintiffs by name the said M.Doraswamy Naidu and the said Rama Naidu divided the said 'B' schedule properties orally about 35 years back. A portion of the plaint schedule property also purchased by the grand father of the plaintiffs by name M.Doraswamy
Naidu under a registered sale deed dt.8.3.1965 from the said Rama Naidu. The grand father of the plaintiff by name the said M.Doraswamy Naidu expired in the year 1972 leaving behind him, his son M.Narashimhulu Naidu who is the defendant NO.1 herein.
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The plaintiffs and defendant No.1 are members of Hindu Joint family and enjoying all the joint family properties jointly. Defendant No.1 is not looking after the family affairs since longtime, hence the mother of the plaintiffs and 1st plaintiff and 4th plaintiffs are looking after the Joint Family Properties. There is no dispute between the plaintiffs and 1st defendant in sharing their other joint family properties. The plaintiffs submit that defendant NO.1 has got only 1/5th share in the joint family properties including the plaint schedule property and the plaintiffs No.1 to 4 have got 1/5th share each in the plaint schedule property. The plaintiffs and the defendant No.1 have been in joint possession and enjoyment of the plaint schedule property without any division. The plaintiffs submit that the plaintiffs demanded the defendant NO.1 for amicable division of the plaint schedule house site but defendant NO.1 not co-operated for the same.
Finally on 30.4.2013 the plaintiffs with the help of village elders and others mediated with defendant NO.1 and in that mediation t he defendant NO.1 has revealed that he executed an unregistered sale agreement in favour of defendant NO.2 on 25.5.1983 nominally and defendant NO.2 filed a suit in O.S.393/1983 on the file of Principal District
Munisiff, Chittoor for specific performance against defendant NO.1 and another and obtained the collusive decree in favour of 2nd defendant in respect of the plaint schedule property on 15.4.1993; Therefore, the 1st defendant has not co-operated for amicable division of plaint schedule property. 1St defendant is sailing with the 2nd defendant for the reasons best known to him. The plaintiffs submit that they have no knowledge about the said suit proceedings till the said mediation. So the alleged sale agreement and the said suit proceedings in O.S.393/1983 are not binding on the plaintiffs, because they are not parties in the above proceedings. The 2nd defendant misrepresented the court and obtained the decree in fraudulent manner without the knowledge of the plaintiffs, therefore the above said decree and judgment passed in
O.S.393/1993 dt.15.4.1993 are invalid and liable tobe cancelled. The plaintiffs submit
that 1st defendant has not executed any alleged sale agreement for the benefit of joint family and as such the alleged sale agreement is not binding on the plaintiffs. The 2nd defendant has got no manner of right and title to claim 4/5th share of plaint schedule property under the guise of the said decree and judgment. In the said circumstances, the plaintiffs have no other go except to file the present suit for partition and cancellation of the decree passed in O.S.393/1983. Accordingly, praying to decree the suit.
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3.Defendant No.1 remained exparte.
4.The brief averments of the written statement filed by defendant NO.2 are as follows: Defendant NO.2 submits that the suit property herein is nothing to do with the property mentioned in the decree dt.15.4.1993 in O.S.393/1983 passed by the learned
District Munisiff Court, Chittoor i.e., the property covered under t he said decree is not the property shown in the present suit. The plaintiffs should have sought for partition of their entire joint family properties but the plaint schedule property alone was sought for partition in this case, hence the suit is not maintainable. The defendant NO.2 submits that the plaintiffs have wantonly filed the present suit suppressing the fact of appellate court decree dt.28.10.2009 passed in A.S.48/1993 on the file of I Additional
District Judge, Chittoor. Without prayer of set-asiding the appellate court decree in
A.S.48/1993 in O.S.393/1983 the suit is not maintainable. More over the suit is barred
by limitation. The defendant NO.2 submits that the averments of the plaint that the grand father of the plaintiff by name M.,Doraswamy Naidu got the plaint schedule property herein by way of the registered partition deed dt.9.8.1955 and also by way of sale deed dt.8.3.1965 are false. The defendant NO.1 submits that the averments of the plaint that plaintiffs haven no knowledge about the suit proceedings in O.S.393/1983 is a false one and that the present suit is barred by limitation. The defendant no.2 submits that the decree of the trial court and appellate court in O.S.No.393/1983 and
A.S.No.48/1993 in O.S.393/1983 became final, hence the suit filed by t he plaintiffs for
cancellation of the said decree passed in O.S.393/1983 is not maintainable. Accordingly, the defendant NO.2 praying to dismiss the suit with exemplary costs.
5.The following issues have been framed for trial:
1.Whether the suit is barred by limitation as contended by defendant NO.2?
2.Whether the suit is not maintainable as the appellate court decree dt.28.10.2009 in A.S.48/1993 is not sought for cancellation by the plaintiff?
3.Whether the plaintiffs are entitled for the relief of division of plaint schedule property and for separate possession of their shares as prayed for?
4.Whether the plaintiffs are entitled for the relief of cancellation of the decree in O.S.393/1983 dt.15.4.1993 as prayed for?
5.To what relief?
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6.From the plaintiffs side, PW1 was examined and Exs.A1 to A4 were marked. On behalf of defendant No.2, DW1 was examined and Exs.B1 to B3 were marked.
7.Heard. Perused.
8.ISSUE NO.1: Whether the suit is barred by limitation as contended by defendant NO.2?
One of the relief sought for in the suit is to cancel the decree in O.S.393/1983 passed by Principal District Munisiff, Chittoor dt.15.4.1993 in respect of the 4/5th share of plaintiffs is null and void and not binding on the plaintiffs. Admittedly, the said decree in O.S.393/1983 was passed by the Principal District Munisiff, Chittoor on 15.4.1993. In the said circumstances, the defendant No.2 contends that the present suit filed in the year 2013 by the plaintiffs is barred by limitation. This court find force in the said contention of the defendant NO.2. In the plaint as well as in the chief examination affidavit of plaintiff NO.1 (PW1), who alone was examined on behalf of plaintiffs, stated that on 30.4.2013 during a mediation in the presence of village elders with their father defendant NO.1, the plaintiffs came to know about the decree passed in O.S.393/1983 dt.15.4.1993 on the file of Principal District Munisiff, Chittoor for specific performance against defendant NO.1 and another. However, in the cross examination the plaintiff NO.1 (PW1) has deposed that “through my mother I came
to know the case between defendant NO.1 and defendant NO.2”. “After my
mother informed me about the said case between defendant NO.1 and
defendant NO.2 I filed the (present) partition suit”. The said evidence given by the plaintiff NO.1 (PW1) is contradictory with the averments of the plaint as well as the averments of his chief examination affidavit. It is pertinent to note that no village elders who is said to have conducted mediation between the plaintiffs and their father defendant NO.1 was examined by the plaintiffs side so as to show that only during the said alleged mediation held in the year 2013 the plaintiffs came to know the decree passed in O.S.393/1983 dt.15.4.1993 against their father defendant NO.1 in favour of the defendant NO.2 herein. Considering the said circumstances, this court is of the opinion that the submission of the plaintiffs that only in the year 2013 they came to know about the decree passed in O.S.393/1983 dt.15.4.1993 is found unreliable. It is pertinent to note that the suit for cancellation of the decree shall be filed within three years as per article ------------------------- of Limitation Act. Hence, the present suit filed
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after a long gap of about 20 years to cancel the decree dt.15.4.1993 passed in the suit in O/S.393/1983 is barred by limitation. Accordingly, this court is of the opinion that the suit filed by the plaintiffs is barred by limitation. Accordingly, issue NO.1 is decided against the plaintiffs.
9.ISSUE NO.2:
Whether the suit is not maintainable as the appellate court decree
dt.28.10.2009 in A.S.48/1993 is not sought for cancellation by the plaintiffs?
Admittedly, one of the defendants in O.S.393/1983 preferred appeal against the decree and judgment dt.15.4.1993 passed by the Principal District Munisiff, Chittoor and the said appeal in A.S.48/1993 was dismissed by the Hon'ble I Additional District
Judge, Chittoor vide decree and judgment dt.28.10.2009. The certified copy of the
decree in O.S.393/1983 was marked as Ex.A3=Ex.B1 and decree passed in A.S.48/1993 in O.S.393/1983 dt.28.10.2009 was marked as Ex.B2 by the defendant NO.2 in this case. So it is clear that the appellate court confirmed the decree and Judgment passed by the Principal District Munisiff, Chittoor in O.S.393/1983 dt.15.4.1993 by way of
Judgment and decree passed in A.S.48/1993 in O.S.393/1983 dt.28.10.2009.
Admittedly, the present suit was filed in the year 2013 i.e., after passing the decree and
Judgment by the appellate court in A.S.48/1993 in O.S.393/1983 dt.28.10.2009. In the said circumstances, the present suit is filed by the plaintiffs to set aside only the decree passed by the trial court in O.S.393/1983 without seeking the relief of cancelling the decree passed by the appellate court in A.S.48/1993 in O.S.393/1983 dt.28.10.2009. It is the submission of the plaintiffs that the appellate court decree in A.S.48/1993 in
O.S.393/1983 dt.28.10.2009 was not in their knowledge, hence they have not sought
for cancellation of the said appellate decree. This court find no force in the said submission of the plaintiffs while considering the facts and circumstances of the case and the discussion held in issue NO.1. It is significant to note here that in the written statement filed by defendant NO.2 it is clearly mentioned about the Judgment and decree passed by the appellate court in A.S.48/1993 in O.S.393/1983 dt.28.10.2009.
Thereafter also plaintiffs did not take any steps to seek the relief of cancellation of decree passed by the appellate court in A.S.48/1993 in O.S.393/1983. In view of the said circumstances, this court is of the opinion that the present suit filed by the plaintiffs without seeking the relief of cancellation of the decree passed in A.S.48/1993 in O.S.393/1983 dt.28.10.2009, is not maintainable. Accordingly, issue NO.2 is also
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decided against the plaintiffs.
10.ISSUE No.3:
Whether the plaintiffs are entitled for the relief of division of plaint
schedule property and separate possession of their shares as prayed for?
The submission of the plaintiffs is that plaint schedule property is one of their ancestral properties fell to the share of their grand father M.Dorswamy Naidu and his brother Rama Naidu under the registered partition deed Ex.A1 dt.9.8.1955 which is shown as vacant site in 'B' schedule property therein and subsequently the grand father of the plaintiffs M.Doraswamy Naidu purchased a portion of the plaint schedule property from the said M.Rama Naidu under the registered sale deed Ex.A2 dt.8.3.1965. It is pertinent to note that in the cross examination the defendant NO.2 (DW1) has also deposed that 'the defendant NO.1 herein got the property by way of partition
of their joint family property'. 'It is true that the family of the defendant
NO.1 purchased some properties from M.Rama Naidu'. To my knowledge
defendant NO.1 did not purchase the suit property'. The said evidence given by the defendant NO.2 (DW1) has also shown that plaint schedule property herein is not the self acquired property of defendant NO.1 herein who is th e father of the plaintiffs but the plaint schedule property herein is the ancestral property of the defendant NO.1.
Considering the said oral evidence of defendant No.2 (DW1) and the said documents namely certified copy of registered partition deed Ex.A1 dt.9.8.1955 and certified copy of sale deed Ex.A2 dt.8.3.1965, this court find substance in the submission of the plaintiffs that plaint schedule property herein is one of their ancestral properties. The contention of the defendant No.2 is that plaint schedule property herein is not the property covered in the suit in O.S.393/1983. This court find no force in the said contention of the defendant NO.2, because in the cross examination defendant NO.2 (DW1) has categorically admitted that “I know the suit property. The boundaries
shown in the plaint schedule are correct. I obtained sale agreement from
defendant NO.1 for the plaint schedule property herein. I obtained decree in
O.S.393/1983 for the suit property”. The said evidence given by the defendant
No.2 (DW1) in his cross examination clearly shows that the plaint schedule property herein and the property covered in O.S.393/1983 is one and the same. It is relevant to note here that the contention of the defendant NO.2 is that one Sampoornamma who is the sister of defendant No.1 herein is the necessary party in the suit as the plaintiffs
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have claimed that the plaint schedule property originally belonged to their grand father.
This court find no force in the said contention of the defendant No.2. The averments of the plaint as well as the evidence given by the plaintiff NO.1/PW1 shows that their grand father who is the father of defendant No.1 herein and the said Sampoornamma, died in the year 1972. In Prakash and others Vs Poolavathi and others (rendered on 16th
October, 2015) the Hon'ble Apex Court Court held that father of the daughter
should be alive as on the date of 2005 Hindu Succession (amendment) Act
came into effect so as to get equal share by the daughter in the ancestral
property on par with son. In view of the said observation of Hon'ble Apex Court, it is clear that since the father of defendant No.1 and the said Sampoornamma was not alive as on the date of 2005 Hindu Succession (amendment) Act came into effect, the said Sampoornamma is not entitled for share in the ancestral property of her father.
Since the said Sampoornamma is not entitled for any share in her ancestral property i.e., the plaint schedule property herein, the said Sampoornamma is not a necessary party in the suit. Though the above discussed circumstances shows that plaint schedule property is one of the joint family properties of the plaintiffs, this court is of the opinion that plaintiffs are not entitled to the relief of partition of plaint schedule property so as to get their 4/5th share in the plaint schedule property, because Decree
Ex.A3 and the Judgment Ex.A4 in O.S.393/1983 dt.15.4.1993 shows that basing on the agreement of sale executed by the defendant NO.1 herein who is the father of the plaintiffs herein, Principal District Munisiff of Chittoor has directed the defendant NO.1 herein to execute the regular registered sale deed in favour of defendant NO.2 herein in respect of the plaint schedule property herein and the said decree and judgment was also confirmed by the appellate court in A.S.48/1993 in O.S.393/1983 dt.28.10.2009. It is pertinent to note that certified copy of decree passed in A.S.48/1993 in O.S.393/1983 dt.28.10.2009 was marked by the defendant NO.2 in the present suit as Ex.B2.
Admittedly the said decree and Judgment passed in A.S.48/1993 in O.S.393/1983was not challenged either by the defendant No.1 herein or his children the plaintiffs herein by way of filing 2nd appeal. In view of the said circumstances, this court is of the opinion that plaintiffs have lost their right over t he plaint schedule property herein. It is pertinent to note that the defendant NO.2 herein contends that plaintiffs have not filed the present suit for partition of all their joint family properties but filed the suit for partition of present plaint schedule property only, hence the suit filed by the plaintiffs
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for partial partition is not maintainable. It is relevant to note here that in the cross examination plaintiff NO.1 (PW1) has categorically admitted that their joint family has got Ac.4.00 cents of land and a tiled house, which were not shown in the present suit for partition. Considering the said evidence given by the plaintiff NO.1 (PW1), this court find force in the said contention of the defendant NO.2 that the suit filed by the plaintiffs for partition of plaint schedule property alone is not maintainable as it amounts to partial partition.
11.In view of the fore going discussion, this court is of the opinion that plaintiffs are not entitled for the relief of division of plaint schedule property and separate possession of their shares as prayed for. Accordingly, issue NO.3 is also decided against the plaintiffs.
12.ISSUE No.4:
Whether the plaintiffs are entitled for the relief of cancellation of
decree in O.S.393/1983 dt.15.4.1993 as prayed for?
It is pertinent to note that the suit for specific performance of contract filed by the defendant NO.2 herein so as to get execute regular registered sale deed in respect of the plaint schedule property herein in O.S.No.393/1983 was decreed by the Principal
District Munisiff, Chittoor on 15.4.1993 directing the defendant NO.1 herein to execute the regular registered sale deed in favour of defendant NO.2 herein; subsequently, one of the defendants in the said suit in O.S.No.393/1983 who is said tobe the subsequent purchaser of plaint schedule property herein, preferred appeal in A.S.No.48/1993 against the decree and judgment passed in O.S.393/1983; the appellate court dismissed the said appeal in A.S.48/1993 in O.S.393/1983 by confirming the decree and judgment of trial court passed in O.S.393/1983. In the said circumstances, without seeking the relief of cancellation of the decree passed by the appellate court in
A.S.No.48/1993 in O.S.393/1983, the plaintiffs have sought the relief of cancellation of
decree passed by the trial court in O.S.No.393/1983. The submission of the plaintiffs is that the decree passed by the appellate court in A.S.No.48/1993 in O.S.393/1983 was not in their knowledge, hence they could not seek the relief of cancellation of the decree passed by the appellate court in A.S.No.48/1993 in O.S.393/1983. The said submission of the plaintiff is found untenable due to the reasons elaborately discussed in issue NO.2 supra. In view of the above discussed circumstances, this court is of the opinion that plaintiffs are not entitled for the relief of cancellation of decree passed in
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O.S.393/1983 dt.15.4.1993. Accordingly, issue NO.4 is also decided against the
plaintiffs.
13.ISSUE No.5:
To what relief?
In the result, the suit is dismissed. Considering the facts and
circumstances of the case, the plaintiffs are ordered to pay costs to the
defendant NO.2.
Dictated to the Personal Assistant, transcribed by her, corrected by me and
pronounced in the Open Court on the 28th day of February, 2017.
Principal Junior Civil Judge,
Chittoor.
APPENDIX OF EVIDNECE
WITNESES EXAMINED ON BEHALF OF
Plaintiffs Defendants
PW1:M.Bau @ Venugopal NaiduDW1:N.Kuppaiah Naidu
EXHIBITS MARKED ON BEHALF OF
Plaintiffs
Ex.A1: Certified copy of registered partition deed dt.9.8.1955 effected in between Bodaiah Naidu and his brothers
Ex.A2: Certified copy of registered sale deed dt.8.3.1965 executed by Rama Naidu in favour of M.Goraswamy grand father of PW1
Ex.A3: Certified copy of decree in O.S.393/1983 on the file of Principal Junior Civil Judge Court, Chittoor dt.15.4.1993
Ex.A4: Certified copy of common judgment in O.S.393/1983 and O.S.542/1983 dt.15.4.1993
Defendants
Ex.B1: Certified copy of decree in O.S.393/1983 on the file of Principal Junior Civil Judge Court, Chittoor
Ex.B2: Decree passed by the Hon'ble I Additional District Court in A.S.NO.48/1993 in
O.S.393/1983 dt.28.10.2009
Ex.B3: Office copy of legal notice dt.1.5.2013 along with postal acknowledgment card
PJCJ., CTR.
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