BEFORE THE MOTOR ACCIDENTS CLAIMS TRIBUNAL-
CUM-
PRINCIPAL DISTRICT JUDGE, AT MAHABUBNAGAR
Monday, the 24th day of April, 2023
Present:- Smt. S.Premavathi, Chairman, MACT-cum-Prl. District Judge, Mahabubnagar.
O.P. No.357 of 2018
Between:
1. Amrachintha Jayamma W/o Amrachintha Krishnaiah, Age: 41 years, Occ: Coolie,
2. Amrachintha Venkatesh S/o Amrachintha Krishnaiah, Age: 22 Years, Occ: Coolie,
3. Amrachintha Kavitha D/o Amrachintha Krishnaiah, Age: 19 Years, Occ: Coolie, All are R/o H.No.8-2, Rangapur Village, Presently residing at Sathya Nagar Colony, Mahabubnagar.
.... Petitioners.
And
1. Katikala Ellaswamy S/o K.Pedda Ramudu, Age: Major, Rider cum Owner of Motor Cycle bearing No.TS32-A-3441, R/o H.No.7-75, Rangapur Village, Pebbair Mandal, Wanaparthy.
2. Tata AIG General Insurance Company Limited, Represented by its Deputy Manager, Bi home Tycoons, Block No A, Kundanbagh, Begumpet, Hyderabad.
( Policy No.0188295519/000000/00 valid from 14.05.2018 to
13.05.2019 ).
... Respondents
Sub:-Petition filed u/Sec.166 of the M.V. Act, 1988 by the petitioners for a compensation of Rs.15,00,000/- for the death of the deceased Amrachintha Krishnaiah in a motor accident.
This petition is coming up before me for final hearing on 27.03.2023 in the presence of Sri.G.Karthik,Advocate for the petitionersand of Sri.J.Ravi Kumar, Advocate for Respondent No.1 and Sri.K.Narsimha Reddy, Advocate for Respondent No.2 and upon perusing the material on record, the Tribunal delivered the following:-
A W A R D
MVOP.No.357 of 2018 2 MVOP.No.309 of 2019
Claim petition is filed u/Sec.166 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 claiming compensation of Rs.15,00,000/- for the death of the deceased Amrachintha Krishnaiah in motor vehicle accident occurred on 05-08-2018 at about 6.30 PM on sub road near ABD company in the limits of Rangapur village due to rash and negligent riding of motorcycle bearing No.TS-32-A-3441 (hereinafter referred to as ‘crime vehicle’) by respondent No.1, who is rider-cum-owner of the crime vehicle. Respondent No.2 is insurer of the crime vehicle.
2.Police, Pebbair registered a case in Cr.No.142/2018 U/Sec.337 of IPC and later it was altered to Sec.304-A of IPC against the respondent No.1 and investigated into the matter.
3.That at the time of accident, the deceased was quite hale and healthy and aged about 45 years and the deceased was living his livelihood as Hamali in ABD Company and was earning Rs.9,000/- per month and was contributing the same to the welfare of his family members. Due to sudden death of the deceased, the petitioners were subjected to mental agony and lost their only earning member. Though actual loss cannot be accounted and estimated, but the petitioners are claiming Rs.15,00,000/- towards compensation from the respondents No.1 and 2. Petitioner No.1 is the wife and petitioners No.2 and 3 are children of the deceased
A.Krishnaiah. Therefore, respondents No.1 and 2 are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation to the petitioners. Hence, the petition.
MVOP.No.357 of 2018 3 MVOP.No.309 of 2019
4.Respondent No.1 filed his counter denying the material averments of the petition and inter alia contended the age, health condition, avocation and earnings of the deceased. It is submitted that the deceased was not doing anything and contributing anything to his family. It is submitted that quantum of compensation of
Rs.15,00,000/- claimed by the petitioners in various heads is excessive, exorbitant and un-reasonable and not based on principles of law or facts and circumstances of the case. It is submitted that at the time of alleged accident, crime vehicle was insured with respondent No.2 and the policy was in force and the driver is also having valid driving license. Therefore, if the petitioners are awarded any amount towards compensation, respondent No.2 alone is liable to pay the same. Hence, prayed to dismiss the petition against him.
5.Respondent No.2 filed counter denying the material averments of the petition and inter-alia submitted that the respondent No.1 has no valid and effective driving license at the time of accident and he was not qualified for holding or obtaining such driving license and further has not satisfied the requirements of the rule No.3 of Central
Motor Vehicle Rules, 1989. It is submitted that the respondent No.1 knowing the said fact drove the vehicle, therefore there is contravention of proviso of Motor Vehicle Act and Rules framed thereunder and as such respondent No.1 committed breach of terms and conditions of the policy. The alleged accident occurred due to head on collusion between two wheeler bearing No.TS-32-A-3441 and another two wheeler bearing No.TS-33-5046. Hence, owner and insurer of two wheeler bearing No.TS-33-5046 are necessary parties
MVOP.No.357 of 2018 4 MVOP.No.309 of 2019 for proper adjudication of the case. It is submitted that deceased was also not possessing valid and effective driving license.
6.It is submitted that the interest of Katikala Ellaswamy in vehicle i.e., motorcycle bearing No.TS-32-A-3441 was covered at the material time under the policy of insurance issued by the respondent No.2 subject to terms, conditions, exceptions and limitations thereof and the confirmation of the compliance of Sec.64
VB of the Insurance Act, 1938. The insurance policy issued by the respondent No.2 is valid from 14-05-2018 to 13-05-2019 is in possession of the insured. The insured may kindly be directed to produce the original insurance policy before the Hon’ble Tribunal, failing which respondent No.2 shall produce the copy of policy which may kindly be exhibited.
7.It is submitted that the alleged accident took place due to the entire negligence of the rider of opposite motorcycle bearing
No.TS-33-5046 as the rider of motorcycle did not possess any valid and effective driving license to drive motorcycle. If the petitioners are entitled for any compensation, the same is to be payable by the owner and insurer of the motorcycle bearing No.TS-33-5046 alone and the petition is liable to be dismissed against the respondent
No.2.
8.Basing on these pleadings, the following issues are framed.
1. Whether the accident occurred due to rash and negligent riding of the rider/Respondent No.1 of Motor Cycle bearing No.TS32-A-3441 owned by him?
2. Whether the petitioners are entitled to claim compensation, if so, to what amount and from whom?
MVOP.No.357 of 2018 5 MVOP.No.309 of 2019
3. To what relief?
9.Petitioner No.1 is examined as PW1 and in her evidence,
Exs.A1 to A13 are marked. Ex.A1 is certified copy of F.I.R in Crime
No.142/2018 of P.S Pebbair, Ex.A2 is the certified copy of Inquest
Report, Ex.A3 is the certified copy of Crime detail form with rough sketch, Ex.A4 is the certified copy of PME report, Ex.A5 is the certified copy of MVI report in Cr.No.142/2018 of P.S.Pebbair, Ex.A6 is the certified copy of charge sheet, Ex.A7 is the Photostat copy of
Registration Certificate of the crime vehicle, Ex.A8 is the Photostat copy of Driving License of the driver of crime vehicle, Ex.A9 is the
Photostat copy of Insurance Policy of the crime vehicle, Ex.A10 is the on-line copy of employment details of the deceased with member ID
APHYD14327570000000089, Ex.A11 is the Original certificate of
Dependant Death Payable to dependents of Late A.Krishnaiah,
Insurance No.5213906765 formerly employed with M/s Sai
Sumanth Infrastructure Private Limited Issued by ESCI, Regional
Office, Telangana, Ex.A12 is the Statement of Account of
Amarachintha Jayamma from State Bank of India, Pebbair Branch showing pension credited by ESCI and Ex.A13 is the Statement of
Account of Kavitha Amarachintha from Sate Bank of India, Pebbair
Branch showing pension credited by ESCI.
10.One Bandamidi Laxmanna who claims to be eye witness to the impugned incident is examined as PW2.
11.Branch Manager of ESI Corporation is examined as PW3 and in his evidence Ex.X1 to Ex.X10 are marked. Ex.X1 is the Photostat
MVOP.No.357 of 2018 6 MVOP.No.309 of 2019 copy of summons brought by witness, Ex.A2 is Authorization, Ex.X3 is true copy of accident report of insured Amarachintha Krishnaiah issued by Sai Sumanth Infrastructure Private Limited, Ex.X4 is the true copy of Ex.A11, Ex.X5 is the true copy of Payment Docket for the month of December, 2022 of Petitioner No.1 (Jayamma), Ex.X6 is the true copy of payment docket for the month of December, 2022 of
Petitioner No.3 (A.Kavitha), Ex.X7 is the true copy of Ledger Sheet for benefits running into two pages, Ex.X8 is the true copy of extract of return of contributions in respect of death case of late
Sri.A.Krishnaiah, Ex.X9 is the true copy of Wage Verification certificate in death cases and Ex.X10 is the true copy of contribution history.
11.On the other hand, the respondents did not adduce any oral and documentary evidence. However, Ex.B1 is marked under consent. Ex.B1 is the copy of Insurance policy of crime vehicle
12.Heard learned Counsel for the petitioners and learned Counsel
for respondent No.2. Learned Counsel for respondent No.1 reported
matter may be disposed of on merits.
13.The learned Counsel for the petitioners filed written arguments.
14. Petitioners relied on decision between Rajwati @ Rajjo and Others
Vs. United India Insurance Company Limited and Others in Civil
Appeal No.8179/2022 reported in 2022 LiveLaw (SC) 1016 of the
Hon’ble Supreme Court of India. Perused the record.
MVOP.No.357 of 2018 7 MVOP.No.309 of 2019
15. Issue No.1:- It is the pleading and evidence of PW1 that on 05-08-2018 her deceased husband after completion of his duties at
ABD company requested the respondent No.1 to drop him at his village as respondent No.1, who is rider of the motorcycle were proceeding towards Rangapur village on motorcycle bearing
No.TS-32-A-3441. It is further deposed that on the way at about 6.30 PM when the victim’s motorcycle reached on sub road near
ABD company in the limits of Rangapur village, meanwhile respondent No.1 drove the crime vehicle in rash and negligent manner and dashed to the motorcycle bearing No.TS-33-5046 in opposite direction, due to which respondent No.1 and deceased fell down and sustained injuries. Immediately the deceased and respondent No.1 were shifted to Government Hospital and from there deceased was shifted to Osmania General Hospital, Hyderabad where he succumbed to the injuries while undergoing treatment on 11-08-2018. It is the pleading and evidence of PW1 that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the crime vehicle by the respondent No.1. On a complaint, police Pebbair registered a case in Cr.No.142/2018 U/Sec.304-A of IPC against the respondent
No.1 and investigated into the matter and filed charge sheet against the respondent No.1 on whose negligence the accident took place.
16.Apart from her oral version, she relied upon Ex.A1, Ex.A2,
Ex.A3, Ex.A4, Ex.A5 and Ex.A6 to prove her version that the accident took place because of rash and negligent driving of the crime vehicle by the respondent No.1. Ex.A1 also disclose the same version as pleaded and deposed by PW1. Ex.A1 is filed by the rider of
MVOP.No.357 of 2018 8 MVOP.No.309 of 2019 motorcycle bearing No.TS-33-5046, which was proceeding opposite to the crime motorcycle. It categorically discloses the rash and negligent driving of crime motorcycle by the respondent No.1 and gave dash to the motorcycle bearing No.TS-33-5046, resulting which rider and pillion riders of both the motorcycles were fell down.
However, rider and pillion rider of motorcycle bearing No.TS-33-5046 did not sustain injuries, but the deceased, rider of the crime vehicle sustained grievous injuries. Ex.A4 is also inconsonance with Ex.A1 and oral evidence of PW1. Therefore, charge sheet came to be filed against the respondent No.1 for the offence punishable U/Sec.304-A of IPC. Ex.A1 and Ex.A4 remained unrebutted and unchallenged.
PW1 is not an eyewitness. However, she brought PW2, who stated to be an eyewitness to the occurrence. PW2 also deposed in the same lines of the evidence of PW1 and Ex.A1 and Ex.A3 version. Evidence in chief of PW2 is remained unshaken. His evidence is that at the relevant time he was proceeding on his motorcycle behind the motorcycle of the deceased. His evidence shows that he is an employee of Sai Sumanth Infrastructure Private Limited situated at
Rangapur village Admin building ABD. The record contains the I.D
Card of PW2 showing his avocation as Hamali in Sai Sumanth
Infrstructure Pvt. Ltd., Admin Building, ADB Rangapur, Pebbair,
Wanaparthy. Therefore, his presence at the relevant place is quite natural. Evidence in chief of PW2 as to the manner of accident is remained untouched. At this juncture, the learned Counsel for the respondents took contention that PW2 was not shown as one of the witness in the list of witnesses. Therefore, PW2’s evidence cannot be considered as he was not examined by the police at the time of
MVOP.No.357 of 2018 9 MVOP.No.309 of 2019 accident. To answer this contention, I relied upon the observations of Lordship in the decision between Mangla Ram Vs. Oriental
Insurance Company Ltd., & others reported in (2018) 5 SCC 656, the observations are as follows: “strict principle of proof in criminal case, will not be applicable in a claim for compensation under the Act and further standard to be followed in such claim is one of the preponderance of probability rather than all beyond reasonable doubt.
There is nothing in the Act to preclude citing of a witness in motor accident claim, who has not been named in the list of witnesses in the criminal case. What is essential is that the opposite party should get a fair opportunity to cross examine the concerned witness. Once that is done, it will not be open to them to complain about any prejudice caused to them. If there was any doubt to be cast on the veracity of the witness, the same should have come out in cross examination for which opportunity was granted to the respondents by the tribunal”. In the present case, respondent No.2 cross examined PW2. Even then, chief examination of PW2 is remained intact as to he witnessing the manner of accident. As to the presence of PW2 at relevant place could not be shaken by the respondents during cross examination.
Therefore, I find nothing on record to disbelieve the testimony of PW2 as he witnessing the manner of accident. There is corroboration between oral evidence of PW2 and also version appeared in Ex.A1 and Ex.A4 as to the manner of accident in which it was took place with regard to all the material aspects. It is to be held that the respondent No.1’s rash and negligent driving is the cause for occurrence resulting into the injuries to the husband of PW1 on
MVOP.No.357 of 2018 1 MVOP.No.309 of 2019 relevant day and at relevant time. Thus, Issue No.1 is answered in favour of the petitioners and against the respondents.
17. Issue No.2:- It is the pleading and evidence of PW1 that petitioners No.1 to 3 are wife and children of the deceased
A.Krishnaiah. This pleading is remained unchallenged. Therefore, in view of undisputed evidence as to the status of the petitioners with the deceased, it is held that the petitioners are dependents of the deceased. It is the pleading and evidence of PW1 that at the time of accident the deceased was quite hale and healthy and he was eking his livelihood as Hamali in ABD company and thereby he was earning Rs.9,000/- per month. To prove the avocation and income of the deceased, PW1 relied on Ex.A10 and evidence of PW3. Ex.A10 shows that the deceased was employee and he has given
ID.No.APHYD14327570000000089.
18.PW3 states that as per their record, deceased was working in
Sai Sumanth Infrastructure Private Limited at Gadwal and his wage was Rs.368.93 per day and the Insurance Number is 5213906765.
PW3 brought Ex.X3 to Ex.X10, among which Ex.X9 shows that the deceased was employee of Sai Sumanth Infrastructure Private
Limited and Sai Sumanth Infrastructure Private Limited which is
Manpower Supplier of ADB (Alied Distlers and Blenders) Company.
Ex.X3 shows that it is true copy of accident report of the deceased
A.Krishnaiah issued by Sai Sumanth Infrastructure Private Limited.
Further, Ex.X5 and Ex.X6 shows that after the death of deceased
A.Krishnaiah, petitioners No.1 and 3 are paying pension amount.
Ex.X7 shows Employer’s Code No.520006403100 and also the name
MVOP.No.357 of 2018 1 MVOP.No.309 of 2019 of deceased. Ex.X8 is extract of return of contributions in respect of death case of late A.Krishnaiah shows average daily wages calculated to the tune of Rs.366/-. Therefore, there is overwhelming evidence as to the avocation and earnings of the deceased per month as pleaded. Hence, the quantum of earnings per month that was pleaded as Rs.9,000/- per month can be taken into consideration for computation of loss of dependency. As per Ex.A10 deceased was aged about 46 years at relevant time. Hence, the same age is required to be taken for the purpose of computation.
19.As per Sarla Verma’s case, ‘13’ is the appropriate multiplier that would be applied to the age group of persons (46-50) to compute the compensation. Further, 25% of the income of the deceased should be taken into consideration towards his future prospects following the observations of Lordships in Pranay Seth’s case.
Further, following the ratio laid down by the Apex Court in Sarla
Verma’s case, 1/3rd of the income of the deceased should be deducted towards personal expenses of the deceased from his income as there are three dependents. Adding to that the petitioners are awarded Rs.16,500/- towards loss of estate and Rs.16,500/- funeral expenses following the observations in Pranay Seth’s case.
20. Following directions of Hon’ble Apex Court in decision between
Janabai and Others Vs M/s.ICICI Lombard Insurance Company
Limited the petitioners herein are awarded Rs.40,000/- each towards Spouse, parental consortium respectively.
21.Thus, the computation of dependency works out as follows..
MVOP.No.357 of 2018 1 MVOP.No.309 of 2019
Monthly income of PW.1-Rs.9,000/-
Future prospects at 25%-Rs.2,250/-
Total monthly income of PW.1-Rs.11,250/-
Annual income of PW.1-Rs.1,35,000/-
Multiplier applicable is 13-Rs.17,55,000/- 1/3rd of the total amount is deducted -Rs.5,85,000/-
After deducting 1/3rd of total amount-Rs.11,70,000/-
Towards loss of estate-Rs.16,500/-
Towards loss of love and affection -Rs.16,500/-
Compensation arrived -Rs.12,03,000/-
Towards consortium (each petitioner Rs.40,000 X 03)-Rs.1,20,000/-
Total compensation awarded-Rs.13,23,000/-
22.Thus, the petitioners are entitled for Rs.13,23,000/- towards compensation for the death of the deceased.
23.It is not disputed that respondent No.2 is insurer of the crime motorcycle bearing No.TS-32-A-3441 belongs to the respondent
No.1. Ex.B1 strengthens as to the fact that crime vehicle is insured with respondent No.2 company. Further, there is no dispute as to the validity of Ex.B1 policy at relevant time. Ex.A7 establishes that respondent No.1 is the owner of the crime vehicle. Therefore, in view of undisputed facts of insurance of the crime vehicle under
Exs.A9/B1 and its validity at relevant period, the respondent No.2 is under obligation to indemnify the respondent No.1, who is owner of the crime vehicle. Therefore, respondent No.2 is liable to pay compensation awarded to the above petitioners.
Apportionment:
Petitioner No.1 - Rs.5,23,000/-
Petitioner No.2 and 3 - Rs.4,00,000/- (each)
MVOP.No.357 of 2018 1 MVOP.No.309 of 2019
24. Issue No.4:- In the result, the petition is partly allowed with proportionate costs as follows:-.
a.The petitioners are awarded compensation of
Rs.13,23,000/- (Rupees Thirteen Lakhs and Twenty Three
Thousand Only) along with an interest thereon @ 9% per annum from the date of petition till the date of realization.
b.The Petitioner No.1 is entitled to a share of Rs.5,23,000/- (Rupees Five Lakhs and Twenty Three Thousand Only),
Petitioner Nos.2 and 3 are entitled to an equal share of
Rs.4,00,000/- (Rupees Four Lakhs Only) each.
c.The respondent Nos.1 and 2 shall jointly and severally deposit the amount of compensation with interest within two months from the date of the award.
d.On such deposit, petitioner Nos.1 to 3 are permitted to withdraw the amount awarded to their respective shares along with interest accrued thereon.
e.Since the petitioners claimed exemption from payment of
Court fee at the time of the filing of the petition, the petitioners shall pay court fee of Rs.14,360/-, on deposit of awarded amount by the respondents, failing which, the same shall be deducted from the compensation to be deposited by the respondents.
f.The fee of the counsel for the petitioner is fixed at
Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five ThousandOnly).
Dictated to Personal Assistant, typed by him, corrected and
pronounced by me in the open Court, on this the 24 th day of April, 2023.
PRL. DISTRICT JUDGE,
MAHABUBNAGAR.
Appendix of evidence
Witnesses examined
MVOP.No.357 of 2018 1 MVOP.No.309 of 2019
For Petitioners:-
PW.1: Amarachintha Jayamma PW.2: Bandamidi Laxmanna PW.3: M.D.Arab Anees
For Respondents:-
-NIL-
Exhibits Marked
For Petitioners:
Ex.A1Certified copy of F.I.R in Crime No.142/2018 of P.S Pebbair.
Ex.A2Certified copy of Inquest Report.
Ex.A3Certified copy of Crime detail form with rough sketch.
Ex.A4Certified copy of PME report.
Ex.A5Certified copy of MVI report in Cr.No.142/2018 of P.S.Pebbair.
Ex.A6Certified copy of charge sheet.
Ex.A7Photostat copy of Registration Certificate of the crime vehicle.
Ex.A8Photostat copy of Driving License of the driver of crime vehicle.
Ex.A9Photostat copy of Insurance Policy of the crime vehicle.
Ex.A10 on-line copy of employment details of the deceased with member ID APHYD14327570000000089.
Ex.A11 Original certificate of Dependant Death Payable to dependentsofLateA.Krishnaiah,Insurance No.5213906765 formerly employed with M/s Sai Sumanth Infrastructure Private Limited Issued by ESCI, Regional Office, Telangana.
Ex.A12 Statement of Account of Amarachintha Jayamma from State Bank of India, Pebbair Branch showing pension credited by ESCI
Ex.A13 Statement of Account of Kavitha Amarachintha from Sate Bank of India, Pebbair Branch showing pension credited by ESCI.
Ex.X1Photostat copy of summons brought by witness.
Ex.X2Authorization.
Ex.X3True copy of accident report of insured Amarachintha Krishnaiah issued by Sai Sumanth Infrastructure Private Limited.
Ex.X4True copy of Ex.A11.
Ex.X5True copy of Payment Docket for the month of December, 2022 of Petitioner No.1 (Jayamma).
MVOP.No.357 of 2018 1 MVOP.No.309 of 2019
Ex.X6True copy of payment docket for the month of December, 2022 of Petitioner No.3 (A.Kavitha).
Ex.X7True copy of Ledger Sheet for benefits running into two pages.
Ex.X8True copy of extract of return of contributions in respect of death case of late Sri.A.Krishnaiah.
Ex.X9True copy of Wage Verification certificate in death cases.
Ex.X10 True coy of contribution history.
For Respondents:
Ex.B1 is True copy of Insurance Policy.
PRL. DISTRICT JUDGE,
MAHABUBNAGAR.