IN THE COURT OF THE MOTOR ACCIDENTS CLAIMS TRIBUNAL
CUM - III ADDL.DISTRICT JUDGE, (F.T.C), MAHABUBNAGAR AT
GADWAL
Wednesday this the 17th day of April, 2013
PRESENT:- Sri.T.Venkateswara Reddy, M.Com.B.L., III Additional District & Sessions Judge, (F.T.C), Mahabubnagar At Gadwal.
O.P.No. 554 of 2003
Between:- Venkateswar Reddy S/o Laxma Reddy, Age: 24 years, Occupation:Agriculture, Resident of Narwa Mandal, Mahabubnagar Distirct.
….. Petitioner
And
1. G.Venkat Reddy S/o G.Kurma Reddy, Age: 32 years, Owner of Suzuki Motor Cycle bearing No.AP-22-B-5030, Resident of Yamki village of Narwa Mandal, Mahabubnagar District.
2. The New India Assurance Company Limited, represented by its Divisional Manager, Divisional Office, RS Road, KUrnool (Policy No.1501/31/01/09510, valid from 4.2.2002 to 3.2.2003) …Respondents ********
This petition is coming on before me for final hearing on 10.4.2013 in the presence of Sri E.Giridhar, Advocate for the petitioner and Sri S.Premnath Goud, Advocate for the respondent No.2 and respondent No.1 remained exparte and the matter having stood over for consideration till today the court delivered the following.
O R D E R
1. This is the claim petition filed by the petitioner under section 166 of
Motor Vehicles Act for a compensation amount of Rs.1,00,000/- for injuries sustained by the petitioner in a motor accident.
2. The case of the petitioner as seen from the averments made in the petition is to the following effect:-
3. On 18.11.2002 at 3.00 AM the petitioner was traveling in a motor
Cycle bearing No.AP-22-B-5030 as a pillion rider. When the motor cycle reached near the limits of Chitlapally gate, the driver of the motor cycle drove the same in a rash and negligent manner and at high speed and as a result the motor cycle fell down. The petitioner sustained injuries. On the basis of the complaint of the petitioner Police of Kodangal Police Station registered a case in Crime NO.12 of 2002 under section 337 IPC and after completion of investigation filed the charge sheet against the driver of the motor cycle under section 338 IPC. The petitioner sustained fracture to his left hand humorous. The petitioner was shifted to SVS
Hospital Mahabubnagar the petitioner undergone surgery and discharged from the
Hospital after 15 days. The respondent No.1 is the driver cum owner of the motor cycle and the respondent No.2 is the insurer of the said motor cycle. Both the respondents are liable to pay the compensation amount payable to the petitioners.
4. The respondent No.1 remained exparte
5. The respondent No.2 filed the counter alleging that the alleged crime vehicle was not involved in the incident. The person who drove the vehicle at the time of accident was not possessing valid and effective driving licence to drive such vehicle. The respondent No.1 is not the owner of the vehicle and the respondent No.1 has no insurable interest. The incident took place due to the negligence of the petitioner and there was no negligence on the part of the driver of the crime vehicle. The pillion rider is not entitled for any compensation as per the rules and regulations. The claim of the petitioner is highly excessive. The respondent NO.2 denied the manner in which the incident happened as mentioned in the petition. The respondent No.2 denied the allegations mentioned in the petition which are not specifically admitted by the respondent No.2 in his counter.
6. On the above pleadings the following issues were settled for trial:-
1. Whether the accident occurred on 18-11-2002 at 0300 hours in the limits of Chitlapally gate due to rash and negligent driving of Suzuki motor cycle bearing No.AP-22-B-5030 by its driver, and whether it resulted in causing injuries to the petitioner.
2. Whether the petitioner is entitled to seek for compensation. If so, to which extent and from whom
3. To what relief.
7. The petitioner got examined PWs 1 and 2 and got marked Exs A1 to A6.
8. PW.1 is the petitioner, PW.2 is Doctor working in SVS Medical
Hospital, Mahabubnagar
9. Ex.A1 is certified copy of FIR, Ex.A2 is Certified copy of wound certificate, Ex.A3 is certified copy of charge sheet, Ex.A4 is Expenditure certificate,
Ex.A5 is Medical bills, Ex.A6 is X-ray films (3 in number).
10. On the other hand the respondent No.2 has not placed any oral evidence Ex.B1 copy of policy is marked for the respondent No.2 by consent.
11. The respondent No.2 filed a petition under section 170 of Motor
Vehicles Act and the same was allowed.
12. Heard the arguments submitted by both side counsel:- 13.ISSUE No.1:-
The petitioner is the injured. The case of the petitioner is that on 18.11.2002 at about 3.00 AM while the petitioner was proceeding in a motor cycle bearing No.AP-22-B-5030 as a pillion rider and when the motor cycle reached within the limits of Chitlapally gate, the respondent No.1 who is the rider of the motor cycle drove the same in a rash and negligent manner and at high speed and as a result the motor cycle fell down and the petitioner sustained grievous injuries. The further case of the petitioner is that Police of Kodangal Police Station registered a case in
Crime NO.12 of 2002 against the respondent No.1 and after completion of investigation Police filed the charge sheet under section 338 IPC against the respondent NO.1. Thus the case of the petitioner is that due to rash and negligent driving of the respondent No.1, the incident happened and the petitioner sustained injuries in the incident.
14. To substantiate the contentions of the petitioner that the incident happened due to rash and negligent driving of the respondent
NO.1 the petitioner is relying on his evidence and on Ex.A1 FIR and
Ex.A3 charge sheet.
15. On the other hand the contention of the respondent No.2 is that the incident happened on 18.11.2002 as per the case of the petitioner. But the petitioner lodged the complaint about the incident on 2.2.2003. Thus there is a delay of 75 days in lodging complaint about the incident and there is no explanation for the said delay. In view of the said delay it can be safely said that the petitioner in collusion with the respondent NO.1 and Police foisted a false case for the purpose of compensation. In support of the above contention the respondent No.2 relied on the following decisions.
1. Decision of Hon’ble High Court of A.P. in Bajaj Allianz General
Insurance Company Limited represented by its Divisional Manager Vs., Bhumireddy
Venkata and Another reported in 2009(4) T.A.C 484.
In the above decision His LordShip Held that “the object of Section 158(6) of the Act is to ensure prompt and fruitful investigation, to avoid false and fraudulent claims and also to safeguard the interests of the victims of the motor accident. In the instant case, the genuineness of the claim made by the first respondent has to be tested basing on the circumstances in which the private complaint regarding the accident came to be filed before the Magistrate with abnormal delay and the natural course of human behaviour. The significant feature which requires careful consideration is that the first respondent conveniently omitted to mention anything about the delay in lodging the report with the police as well as the delay in filing the complaint before the Magistrate in his claim petition filed before the Tribunal. For the first time in his evidence before the Tribunal he sought to explain the delay stating that it was on account of the promise made by the second respondent to settle the matter. The very fact that the first respondent who is an advocate by profession did not lodge any report with the Police about the accident and filed a private complaint before the
Magistrate with a delay of 53 days indicates that there is every possibility of
collusion between the driver/owner and the first respondent. Since there is abnormal delay in filing the complaint before the Magistrate without informing the
Police about the incident, it is obligatory on the part of the first respondent to examine the driver/owner of the offending vehicle to prove the explanation offered by him that the delay was occasioned only on account of the talks of compromise between the parties. From the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case, the possibility of the first respondent receiving some amount under the compromise with the driver/owner of the vehicle and filing the claim petition to have undue advantage for extracting some more amount from the appellant/Insurance
Company cannot also altogether be ruled out. All these doubts have to be repelled by the first respondent by adducing cogent evidence, but he did not adduce any satisfactory evidence before the Tribunal to prove that his claim is true and genuine. The Tribunal having arrived at a positive conclusion that the explanation offered by the first respondent regarding the abnormal delay of filing the complaint before the Magistrate is quite unconvincing erroneously held that Ext.A- 1, true copy of FIR and Ex.A-3, true copy of charge sheet disclose negligence on the part of the person who was driving the offending vehicle”.
2. Decision of Hon’ble High Court of A.P. in Agnuru Jaya Ramulu Alias
Jaya RAmudu Vs., Mohammed Afzal Miyan and another reported in 2005(2) TAC 781 (A.P.)
In the above decision His LordShip held that when the evidence shows that the claimant did not come to court with clean hands, the claimant should not have been awarded any compensation amount.
16. On the other hand the petitioner relied on the decision of Hon’ble
Supreme Court in Ravi Vs., Badrinarayan and others reported in 2011(1) T.A.C 867(S.C).
In the above decision Their Lordships held that the delay in lodging
FIR can not be a ground to deny justice to victim.
17. Coming to the present case, as per the case of the petitioner the incident happened on 18.11.2002 at about 3.00 AM. But the petitioner lodged the complaint about the incident on 2.2.2008. In Ex.A1 FIR the reasons for delay is mentioned as due to treatment for the injuries there is a delay. Ex.A2 is certified copy of wound certificate of the petitioner issued by Medical Officer
Government Hospital, Kodangal. As seen from Ex.A2 it is clear that immediately after the incident the petitioner was sent to Government Hospital for treatment by the Station House Officer, Kodangal. As seen from Ex.A2 it very clear that the petitioner was examined by Government Doctor at the request of the Station
House Officer, Kodangal. From this one point is very clear that the petitioner sustained injury on 18.11.2002 and the petitioner was referred to Government
Hospital by Station House Officer, Kodangal Police Station. To the reasons best known to the Police, the Police had not record the statement of the petitioner to know about the incident. For this reason the petitioner can not be penalized. The facts of the present case are totally different with that of the facts of the decision relied on by the respondent No.2. In the present case the petitioner is not a legal expert and is not an advocate therefore we can not expect that the petitioner had knowledge that lodging of complaint is a pre-requisite condition for claiming compensation. As seen from the evidence of PW.2 Doctor it is clear that the petitioner was admitted SVS Hospital Mahabubnagar on 19.11.2002 and was discharged on 19.12.2002. From this it can be said that the petitioner was more interested in getting treatment than lodging complaint before Police. However in
Ex.A1 FIR it is clearly mentioned that the reasons for delay is due to treatment and health condition of the petitioner due to injury. From the following reasons the court comes to a conclusion that the incident happened as stated by the petitioner.
1. The petitioner was examined by the Doctor immediately after the incident.
2. As seen from Ex.A2 wound certificate issued by Government Doctor it is clear that the petitioner was examined by the Government
Doctor immediately after the incident at the instance of Station
House Officer, Kodangal. The reason for delay in lodging FIR is mentioned in Ex.A1 FIR as the petitioner undergone treatment.
3. Since the petitioner is not a legal expert we can not expect that the petitioner had knowledge that filing of complaint is a pre-requisite condition for claiming compensation amount.
4. In view of the evidence of PW.2 Doctor it is very clear that the petitioner was admitted in hospital and undergone surgery. Under these circumstances it can be safely said that the petitioner is more interested in his health condition than Police case. The petitioner is not aware of the niceties of law that lodging of FIR was condition precedent before filing claim petition.
5. When once Ex.A2 wound certificate reveals that the petitioner was examined by the Government Doctor at the request of the Station
House Officer Kodangal it is the duty of the concerned Police to examine the petitioner and in the present case the Police failed to do so and for that purpose the petitioner can not be penalized.
6. The cumulative effect of above said events, the evidence of PW.1 and Ex.A1 to A3 and non placing of any rebuttal evidence by the respondent to th evidence of PW.1 and Exs A1 to A3 clearly established that the incident happened due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the rider of the motor cycle and the petitioner sustained injury in the incident.
18. In view of above all reasons and following the decision of
Hon’ble Supreme Court relied on by the petitioner, this issue is decided in favour
of the petitioner.
19.ISSUE No.2:-
The petitioner is the injured. The respondent NO.1 is the owner of the crime vehicle and the respondent No.2 is the insurer of the crime vehicle.
Ex.B1 policy is a package policy and the same was in force as on the date of the incident. Admittedly Ex.B1 policy covers the risk of the pillion rider. The above facts are not in dispute. On issue No.1 it is held that the incident happened due to rash and negligent driving of the respondent No.1. Hence the respondents 1 and 2 are liable to pay the compensation amount payable to the petitioner.
20. Coming to the quantum of compensation amount, Ex.A2 is certified copy of wound certificate of the petitioner issued by Civil Assistant Surgeon
Government Hospital, Kodangal. In Ex.A2 it is mentioned that the petitioner sustained fracture of left humorous and abrasion over the left lower leg. PW.2 is the Doctor SVS Hospital, Mahabubnagar. PW.2 Doctor stated in his evidence that on 19.11.2002 the petitioner was admitted in SVS Hospital with fracture of shaft humorous of M/3rd and L/3rd and the petitioner undergone surgery. The petitioner was discharged on 9.12.2002. From the above evidence of PW.2
Doctor and from Ex.A2 wound certificate it is held that the petitioner sustained fracture injury. Hence a sum of Rs.10,000/- is awarded to the petitioner towards pain and sufferings. The evidence of PW.2 Doctor is to the effect that Ex.A4 shows expenditure incurred by the petitioner. As seen from Ex.A4 the expenditure certificate Ex.A4 was issued for Rs.15,374/-. Ex.A5 is medical bills.
The petitioner has not filed prescriptions for Ex.A5 medical bills and on the other hand PW.2 Doctor stated in his evidence that the expenditure shown in Ex.A5 is already included in Ex.A4 expenditure certificate. In view of this the court considered only Ex.A4 certificate. Considering the evidence of PW.2 Doctor and in Ex.A4 certificate and considering the evidence of PW.2 Doctor that the petitioner undergone surgery a sum of Rs.10,000/- is awarded to the petitioner towards medical expenses and hospital charges. Since the petitioner undergone surgery the petitioner might have been taken rests at least for a period of one month. Hence a sum of Rs.3,000/- is awarded to the petitioner towards loss of income during the period of treatment. A sum of Rs.5,000/- is awarded to the petitioner towards transportation charges, attendant charges and extra nourishment charges. Thus the total compensation amount would be
Rs.28,000/-(10,000 + 10,000 + 3,000 + 5,000 = 28,000/-). The break up of compensation amount awarded to the petitioner is as follows
a) Towards pain and sufferings Rs.10,000-00
b) Towards Hospital and Medical charges Rs.10,000-00
c) Loss of income during the period of treatment Rs. 3,000-00
d) Towards transportation, attendant charges Rs. 5,000-00 and extra nourishment charges ---------------- TOTAL: Rs.28,000-00 ----------------
21. In view of above all reasons it is held that the petitioner is entitled for a compensation amount of Rs.28,000/- and this issue is decided accordingly in favour of the petitioner.
22.ISSUE No.3:- In view of my findings on Issues 1 and 2 the petition is to be allowed for a sum of Rs.28,000/-.
In the present case the OP was dismissed for default on 7.12.2007.
Subsequently OP was restored to original file on 27.6.2012 with a condition that the petitioner is not entitled to claim interest from 7.12.2007 to 27.6.2012.
In the result the petition is allowed for Rs.28,000/-(Rupees Twenty eight thousand only) with proportionate costs and with future interest at 7.5% per annum from the date of filing of the petition till 7.12.2007 and from 27.6.2012 to till the date of realization of the amount against the respondents 1 and 2 jointly and severally. The respondents are directed to deposit the compensation amount within a period of two months. The petitioner is entitled to withdraw the entire compensation amount. The advocate fee is fixed at
Rs.500/-.
Dictated to Steno-Typist after transcribed by him, corrected and
pronounced by me in open court on this the 17th day of April, 2013.
III Addl.District & Sessions Judge, (F.T.C) Gadwal
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
Witnesses Examined
FOR PETITIONER:- FOR RESPONDENT
PW.1 Venkateswar Reddy -Nil- PW.2 Dr.Veeraiah Naidu
EXHIBITS MARKED
FOR PETITIONERS:-
Ex.A1 is certified copy of FIR Ex.A2 is Certified copy of wound certificate Ex.A3 is certified copy of charge sheet Ex.A4 is Expenditure certificate Ex.A5 is Medical bills Ex.A6 is X-ray films (3 in number).
FOR RESPONDENT
Ex.B1 is copy of policy
III Additional District Judge, [F.T.C.], Gadwal.
D E C R E E
IN THE COURT OF THE MOTOR ACCIDENTS CLAIMS TRIBUNAL
CUM - III ADDL.DISTRICT JUDGE, (F.T.C), MAHABUBNAGAR AT
GADWAL
Wednesday this the 17th day of April, 2013
PRESENT:- Sri.T.Venkateswara Reddy, M.Com.B.L., III Additional District & Sessions Judge, (F.T.C), Mahabubnagar At Gadwal.
O.P.No. 554 of 2003
Between:- Venkateswar Reddy S/o Laxma Reddy, Age: 24 years, Occupation:Agriculture, Resident of Narwa Mandal, Mahabubnagar Distirct.
….. Petitioner
And
1. G.Venkat Reddy S/o G.Kurma Reddy, Age: 32 years, Owner of Suzuki Motor Cycle bearing No.AP-22-B-5030, Resident of Yamki village of Narwa Mandal, Mahabubnagar District.
2. The New India Assurance Company Limited, represented by its Divisional Manager, Divisional Office, RS Road, Kurnool (Policy No.1501/31/01/09510, valid from 4.2.2002 to 3.2.2003) …Respondents
This Original Petition is coming up for final disposal before me in the presence of Sri E.Giridhar, Advocate for the petitioner and Sri S.Premnath Goud, Advocate for Respondent No.2, and Respondent No.1 remained exparte, and having stood over for consideration till this day, this court DOTH ORDER AND DECREE as follows :
1. That the petition be and hereby is allowed for Rs.28,000/- (Rupees
Twenty eight thousand only) with future interest at 7.5% per annum from the date of filing of the petition i.e. 26.12.2003 till 7.12.2007 and from 27.6.2012 to till the date of realization of the amount against the respondents 1 and 2 jointly and severally.
2. That the respondents are directed to deposit the compensation amount with in a period of two months.
3. After deposit, the petitioner is entitled to withdraw the entire compensation amount.
4. That the respondents do also pay to the petitioner a sum of
Rs.2152=00 towards costs of the petition.
5. That the Advocate fees is fixed at Rs.500/-.
Given under my hand and the seal of the court, this the 17th day of April, 2013.
III Addl.Dist.& Sessions Judge, (FTC) Gadwal.
: 2 :
PARTICULARS OF COSTS
Particulars For For For
Petitioner Respondent Respondent No.1 No.2 Stamp on plaint Rs. 101=00 - - (Proportionate costs) Stamp on Vakalat Rs. 2=00 Exparte 2=00
Stamp on process Rs. 42=00 - -
Stamp on petition Rs. 4=00 - -
Stamp on Rs. 3=00 - - documents
Commissioner’s fee Rs.1500=00 - -
Advocate fee Rs. 500=00 - -
Total Rs. 2152=00 - 2=00
III Addl.Dist.& Sessions Judge, (FTC) Gadwal.