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IN THE COURT OF THE JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS:: PUTTUR.
PRESENT: Sri U. RAM MOHAN,
Judicial Magistrate of First Class,
Puttur.
Friday, this the Thirteenth (13th) day of March, 2020.
C.C.No. 100 of 2018
(Crime No.7 of 2018 of R.C.Puram Police Station)
Between:
The State represented by The Sub Inspector of Police,
R.C.Puram Police Station. .. Complainant
And:
Chatla Venkatesh, age 50 years, S/o. C.Swamy Naidu, Kuppam Badur Village, R.C.Puram Mandal.… Accused
This case came before me on 10.03.2020 for final hearing in the presence of Smt. S.Nayeemunnisa Begum - Assistant Public
Prosecutor for the complainant and Sri C.Anandaiah, Counsel for accused; upon hearing arguments of both sides, upon perusing the material available on record and this matter having stood over for consideration to this day, this court made the following:
J U D G M E N T
1.The Sub Inspector of Police, R.C.Puram Police Station laid charge sheet against the accused in Cr. No.7 of 2018 for the offences under Sec.354, 323 & 506 of IPC.
2.The brief allegations in the charge sheet are that:-
The accused is a resident of Kuppam Badur Village of R.C.Puram Mandal.
The defacto complainant and other witnesses are residents of the same village. It is further alleged that one C.Subramanyam, who is the husband of the defacto complainant had two wives. First wife by name
Rathnamma blessed with a daughter by name Revathi and she was given in marriage to one Kesavulu. Due to some differences arose between the 2 said Subramanyam and his first wife he deserted his wife and married the defacto complainant as second wife and they were blessed with a daughter by name Lakshmi Devi (L.W.2). The defacto complainant went to Kuwait and stayed there for about 5 years and after return to India, he deposited some savings amount in Post Office in Postal (Recurring
Deposits) RDs and given some amount for interest to others by obtaining promissory notes. Subsequently, her husband died on 19.11.2017 due to ill-health. At that time, the first wife Rathnamma along with her daughter and son-in-law came to their village and demanded for share in the property of C.Subramanyam. Then the village elders intervened and postponed to talk the issue and observed funeral rites. After that, the defacto complainant handed over all the Recurring deposit books and promissory notes executed during the days of her husband, to the accused for dividing them equally. The accused postponed the distribution of money inspite of repeated requests by the defacto complainant and village elders. Therefore, on 28.02.2018 at about 4.00 p.m., the defacto complainant along with her daughter and one Charan went to the house of the accused and questioned about the Recurring
Deposit books and promissory notes, for which the accused carelessly stated that he had given them to the said Rathnamma, who is the first wife of deceased. When the defacto complainant questioned the accused, the accused threatened as “do what ever you like” and slapped on the cheek and pushed down and kicked with legs and torn her blouse and thereby outraged her modesty. When the daughter of the defacto complainant intervened to rescue, the accused beat her with hands. The eyewitnesses by name Charan and Ramu intervened and rescued the defacto complainant and her daughter. Then she was shifted to SVRRGG
Hospital, Tirupati and got admitted for treatment. Basing on the 3 complaint, a case in Cr.No.7 of 2018 for the offences under sections 354, 323 & 509 of IPC was registered and investigated into.
During the course of investigation, the investigating officer visited the scene of offence, observed the same, prepared rough sketch, examined the material witnesses and recorded their statements. He arrested the accused on 10.03.2018 when he surrendered before the police and released him on bail as the offences are bailable in nature.
After completion of investigation, police laid charge sheet against the accused for the offence under Sec.354, 323 & 509 of IPC.
3.This court took cognizance of offences under Sec.354, 323 & 509 of IPC against the accused. After receipt of summons accused appeared before the court and copies of documents furnished to him as contemplated under section 207 Cr.P.C.
4. The accused was examined under Sec.251 Cr.P.C by explaining the accusation levelled against him in the charge sheet filed for the offences under Sec.354, 323 & 509 IPC against the accused, has been read over and explained to him, for which, he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
5. In order to prove the guilt of the accused, prosecution has examined the defacto complainant – cum - injured as P.W.1, her daughter as P.W.2, the alleged eyewitnesses as P.W.3 to P.W.6, the doctor who treated the injured as P.W.7 and the investigating officer as P.W.8 and got marked Ex.P.1 to Ex.P.10 and M.O.1.
6. After closure of the prosecution side evidence, the accused was examined under section 313 Cr.P.C by explaining the incriminating circumstances appeared in the evidence of prosecution witnesses, for 4 which, he denied the same and reported no defence witnesses on his behalf.
7.While addressing arguments, the learned Assistant Public
Prosecutor argued that the evidence of P.W.1 and P.W.2 clearly shows that the accused attacked P.W.1 and P.W.2 and beat them with hands and legs and torn her jacket and outraged her modesty in the public view. He further threatened the defacto complainant when P.W.1 and P.W.2 went to his house to ask about the promissory notes as well as Recurring
Deposit books that were deposited with him by P.W.1 during the lifetime of her husband. Therefore, the prosecution successfully established the guilt against the accused. She further argued that the evidence of P.W.1 and P.W.2 is corroborated by the evidence of doctor. Even though the alleged independent witnesses who are examined as P.W.3 to P.W.6 turned hostile, part of the evidence of P.W.3 and P.W.4 has to be taken into consideration with regard to a quarrel between both parties. Their evidence is supported the evidence of P.W.1 and P.W.2. Therefore, there is no necessity to rely on their remaining past of hostile evidence.
Keeping in view of the evidence of P.W.1, P.W.2, P.W.7 and P.W.8, the accused is liable for conviction for the offences with which he is charged.
She further argued that even though the material witnesses were cross examined at length, nothing is elicited to disprove the case of the prosecution and finally prayed to convict the accused for the offence under Sec.354, 323, 509 IPC.
8.In reply the learned counsel for the accused vehemently opposed the arguments of the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor and further argued that the accused never beat P.W.1 and P.W.2. He is falsely implicated in this case due to financial disputes between both parties.
P.W.1 and P.W.2 might have influenced the doctor and obtained the 5 wound certificate. They influenced the police and got registered false complaint against the accused. The hostility of material witnesses is fatal to the case of the prosecution. He further argued that one Charan, who followed P.W.1 and P.W.2 to the scene of offence on the date of the alleged incident, is not examined by the prosecution, it is fatal to the case of the prosecution. Therefore, basing on the insufficient evidence of prosecution witnesses, conviction cannot be imposed and finally prayed to acquit the accused.
9.In view of the above said pleadings the point that arises for consideration is: “Whether the prosecution is able to bring home
the guilt of the accused for the offences punishable under
Sections 354, 323 & 509 of IPC, beyond reasonable doubt?”
10. POINT:Basing on the allegations leveled against the accused, this court examined the accused under section 251 Cr.P.C by explaining the accusation levelled against him in the charge sheet filed for the offences under Sections 354, 323 & 509 of IPC, for which, he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. Therefore, initial burden lies on the prosecution to establish the guilt against the accused. In order to prove the guilt of the accused, the prosecution has examined the defacto complainant – cum - injured as P.W.1, her daughter as P.W.2, the alleged eyewitnesses as P.W.3 to P.W.6, the doctor who treated the injured as
P.W.7 and the investigating officer as P.W.8 and got marked Ex.P.1 to
Ex.P.10 and M.O.1.
11.Admittedly, P.W.1 and P.W.2 are mother and daughter. There is no dispute that P.W.3 to P.W.6 did not support the case of the prosecution and turned hostile. As per the version of prosecution, P.W.3 and P.W.5 supported the version of prosecution upto some extent regarding a quarrel between both parties. She further argued that they might have been gained over by the accused. The evidence of P.W.1 and 6
P.W.2 coupled with the evidence of doctor, the prosecution successfully established the guilt against the accused.
12.On this aspect, it is the duty of the court to scrutinize the evidence of P.W.1 and P.W.2 to extract the veracity from their evidence.
P.W.1 and P.W.2 deposed that on 28.02.2018 at about 4.00 p.m., P.W.1, her daughter Lakshmi Devi/PW2 and another person by name
Charan/LW3 went to the house of accused to receive promissory notes that handed over by them earlier to the accused, to collect the amount from the debtors, who indebted amount to the husband of P.W.1. At that time the accused did not handover the said promissory notes and abused them in Filthy language and threatened them with dire consequences stating that “I don’t give any promissory note and complain to anybody and do whatever you want” and driven them away from his house. In the said quarrel he slapped PW1, as a result she fell on the ground. When PW1 retaliated against him, he caught hold of her jacket and torn it and degraded in the public view. In the meanwhile
P.W.2 tried to rescue her mother, then the wife of accused came out of their house and slapped her and abused her in filthy language. Then
LW3 rescued them and shifted to S.V.R.R.G.G Hospital, Tirupati. There
P.W.1 gave complaint/Statement to the police. Ex.P1 is complaint. P.W.1 produced her torn jacket in the open Court and the same is marked as
MO.1.
13.A careful reading of the evidence of P.W.1 and P.W.2, there is no contradiction or deviation. Both of them intact deposed what allegedly happened at the time of incident.
14.At this juncture the main contention of the learned counsel
for the accused is that no incident was taken place and in order to
7 threaten the accused, P.W.1 and P.W.2 influenced the police and doctor and gave false complaint against him by obtaining wound certificate.
15.On this aspect, it is the duty of the court to see whether the evidence of P.W.1 and P.W.2 is true and trustworthy. Admittedly, P.W.3 to
P.W.5 did not support the case of the prosecution and turned hostile.
P.W.3 to P.W.5 deposed that about 3 months back P.W.3 to P.W.5 conducted mediation between the accused on the one hand and PW1 and 2 on the other hand regarding some bonds. Except that they do not know anything about this case. As these witnesses did not support the case of the prosecution, the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor sought permission to treat the witnesses as hostile and permission is granted.
In the cross examination, they denied a suggestion that they were examined by the police and that they stated before the police as in their respective section 161 Cr.P.C statements. Therefore, the contradictory portions in section 161 Cr.P.C statements of P.W.3 to P.W.5 are marked as
Ex.P.2 to Ex.P.4.
16.Admittedly, P.W.6 also did not support the case of the prosecution and turned hostile. He clearly and categorically deposed that he does not know anything about this case and he was not examined by the police. As this witness too did not support the case of the prosecution, the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor sought permission to treat the witness as hostile and permission is granted. In the cross examination, he denied a suggestion that he was examined by the police and that he stated before the police as in his section 161
Cr.P.C statement. Therefore, the contradictory portion in section 161
Cr.P.C statement of P.W.6 is marked as Ex.P.5. The learned Assistant
Public Prosecutor argued that P.Ws.3 to 5 clearly stated that they participated in a mediation, between both parties, regarding some 8 bonds. As per the version of prosecution, the motive for the incident was to collect some promissory notes from accused.
17.From the evidence of P.W.3 to P.W.5, they clearly and categorically deposed that they attended a mediation between the accused on the one hand and P.W.1 on the other hand. That means the motive for the said incident is established by the prosecution from the evidence of P.W.3 to P.W.5. As per their version they attended a mediation between both parties with regard to some bonds. I have also perused the complaint. The defacto complainant clearly and categorically stated that the incident was taken place due to handing over of some promissory notes and recurring deposit books. Therefore, basing on the fact deposed by P.W.3 to P.W.5 regarding their medication between P.W.1 and the accused regarding some bonds, it can be presumed that the motive for the said incident was monitory issues between two parties.
18.Now, it is to be seen whether the accused beat P.W.1 and
P.W.2. On this aspect, I have perused the evidence of doctor, who is examined as P.W.7, deposed that on 28.02.2018 at about 6.12 p.m., she examined PW1 by name C.Pushpalatha and found the following injuries:- (1) Lost consciousness + 30minutes; (2) Pain over right forearm, thigh, leg; (3) Pain over right side of face, unable to open mouth and (4) Pain over abdomen. She referred the patient for X-ray. After examining the X- ray report annexed to Wound Certificate of PW1, she did not find any bony injury. To that effect she issued Wound Certificate opining that the above injuries are simple in nature. Ex.P6 is Wound Certificate of PW1.
19.In the cross-examination, the doctor clearly and categorically denied a suggestion that the above said injuries are not possible, if two 9 persons fight each others. That means, the said injuries are possible if two persons quarreled with each other.
20.Now, the evidence surfaced to the prosecution is the evidence of Investigating officer, who is examined as P.W.8 deposed that on 01.03.2018 at about 9.00 a.m., while he was present in the Police
Station, he received Medico legal case intimation from S.V.R.R.G.G
Hospital, Tirupati. Acting upon it, he rushed to S.V.R.R.G.G Hospital,
Tirupati and found PW1 undergoing treatment in the hospital. He recorded the complaint/statement of PW1 and came back to Police
Station and registered the case in Cr.No.07 of 2018 for the offences under Sec.354, 323, 509 of IPC and issued FIRs to all concerned officials.
Ex.P7 is F.I.R. Again he proceeded to S.V.R.R.G.G Hospital, Tirupati and secured the presence of PW1, 2 and LW3/by name Charan and examined them and recorded their statement. He seized MO.1 under a cover of police proceedings. Ex.P8 is police proceedings for seizure of M.O.1,
dated 01.03.2018 at about 11.30 a.m. Again he visited the scene of
offence situated infront of the house of PW1 in Kuppam Badur Village of
R.C.Puram Mandal and observed the scene of offence and prepared
Rough Sketch. Ex.P9 is Rough Sketch. There he secured the presence of
PW3 to 5 and examined them and recorded their statements. He searched for accused and found absconding. Again on 03.03.2018 he visited the scene of offence and secured the presence of PW6 and examined him and recorded his statement. Further investigation was conducted by their Sub Inspector of Police. Ex.P10 is M.L.C. intimation,
dated 01.03.2018. During course of further investigation their Sub
inspector of Police arrested the accused on 10.03.2018 and released him as the offences are bailable in nature. After collecting the Wound 10
Certificate of PW1 and after completion of investigation he filed charge sheet against the accused.
21.Admittedly, P.W.1 and P.W.2 are womenfolk. As I discussed supra, the motive for the said incident was recovery of promissory notes and Recurring Deposits and the same was asserted by P.W.3 to P.W.5.
Therefore, it can be presumed that the accused beat P.W.1 and P.W.2 with hands and legs and caused simple injuries. So far as Sec.354 of IPC is concerned, it is natural if two persons are quarreled certainly some wearing apparels of the womenfolk will be torn. At the time of deciding the ingredients under Sec.354 of IPC, it is the duty of the court to see the intention of the accused to degrade the womenfolk. In the case on hand, the motive for the said offence was recovery of promissory notes and
Recurring deposit books from the hands of accused. Therefore, it cannot be presume that the accused earlier had no intention to degrade P.W.1 by tearing her jacket. There are umpteen number of decision rendered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, that if two persons quarreled, in which one womenfolk involved, certainly some wearing apparels of womenfolk may torn, and it cannot be taken into consideration as if the male person degraded her in the public view. After all that might have been taken place in a physical quarrel. Therefore, this court cannot attribute guilt against the accused for the offence under Sec.354 of IPC.
So far as Sec.509 of IPC is concerned, P.W.1 and P.W.2 clearly and categorically stated that the accused abused them in filthy language with intend to insult the modesty of a woman and threatened them that do whatever you want. Even though the alleged eyewitnesses did not support the case of the prosecution, the prosecution established that the accused beat P.W.1 and P.W.2 and therefore, it can be presumed that the accused might have abused them and threatened them with dire 11 consequences to insult the modesty of a woman. Therefore, the accused is also liable for punishment for the offence under Sec.509 of IPC. Even in the cross-examination of P.W.1 and P.W.2, the learned counsel for the accused could not disprove the case of the prosecution. Except giving some suggestions, he could not elicit that the accused did not beat P.W.1 and P.W.2. Even in the cross-examination of Investigating officer, the learned counsel for the accused could not elicit anything against the prosecution. In view of my discussion supra, the accused is liable for punishment for the offences under Sec.323 & 509 of IPC, but not liable for punishment for the offence under Sec.354 of IPC.
22.In the result, the accused is found not guilty for the offence under Sec.354 of IPC and accordingly, he is acquitted for the same under Sec.255(1) of Cr.P.C.
Further, the accused is found guilty for the offences under
Sec.323 & 509 of IPC and accordingly, he is convicted for the same under Sec.255(2) of Cr.P.C..
Dictated to the Stenographer, after transcribed by her, corrected
and pronounced by me in the open court this the 13 th day of March, 2020.
(Sd/- U.Ram Mohan)
Judicial Magistrate of I Class
Puttur.
QUANTUM OF SENTENCE
23.Now the accused is questioned about the quantum of sen- tence to be imposed on him for the offences under Sec.323 & 506 of IPC, for which, he pleaded mercy. He submitted that P.W.1 and P.W.2, who are the complainant and her daughter are his relatives and the said incident was taken place due to spur of emotion not with any intention. He fur- ther submitted that he is sole bread winner of his family. On enquiry 12 with the police, the police submitted that this is the first offence against the accused. The accused assured in the open court that he will not re- sort to commit such type of offences in future and requested this court to take lenient view against him.
24.Having regard to the facts and circumstances and keeping in view of the relation between the accused party and the complainant party as well as, keeping in view of the facts and circumstances of the case, it is clear that the said incident was taken place due to spur of emotion and as assured by accused that he will not repeat such type of incidents in future, it is a fit case to take lenient view in sentencing the accused with fine rather than imprisonment. Accordingly, the accused is sentenced to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/- (Rupees one thousand only) for the offence under Sec.323 of IPC,in default of payment of fine amount the accused shall undergo simple imprisonment for a period of three months and the accused is further sentenced to pay a fine of
Rs.2,000/- (Rupees two thousands only) for the offence under
Sec.509 of IPC,in default of payment of fine amount the accused shall undergo simple imprisonment for a period of three months.
(Total fine amount is Rs.3,000/-).
The material object M.O.1 i.e., Red colour torn blouse in C.P.R.No.36 of 2018 is ordered to be destroyed after expiry of appeal time.
Accused is informed of his right to prefer appeal against this judg- ment before the Appellate authority/court.
Dictated to the Stenographer, after transcribed by her, corrected
and pronounced by me in the open court this the 13 th day of March, 2020.
(Sd/- U. Ram Mohan)
Judicial Magistrate of I Class
Puttur.
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APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
Witnesses examined on behalf of prosecution:
P.W.1:C.Pushpalatha (Defacto complainant-cum-injured) P.W.2:C.Lakshmi Devi (Daughter of P.W.1) P.W.3:K.Kuberaiah (Eyewitness) P.W.4:K.Bhaskar Reddy (Eyewitness) P.W.5:A.Maraiah (Eyewitness) P.W.6:C.Ramu (Eyewitness) P.W.7:Dr.Ch.Arunakumari (Doctor who treated the injured) P.W.8:T.J.Kishore Babu (Investigating officer)
Witnesses examined on behalf of defence: Nil
Exhibits marked on behalf of prosecution:
Ex.P.1:Complaint given by P.W.1. Ex.P.2:Contradictory portion in Sec.161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.3. Ex.P.3:Contradictory portion in Sec.161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.4. Ex.P.4:Contradictory portion in Sec.161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.5. Ex.P.5:Contradictory portion in Sec.161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.6. Ex.P.6:Wound certificate of P.W.1. Ex.P.7:First Information Report in Cr.No.7 of 2018 of R.C.Puram Police Station. Ex.P.8:Police proceedings for seizure of M.O.1, dated 01.03.2018 at about 11.30 a.m. Ex.P.9:Rough sketch of scene of offence. Ex.P.10: M.L.C intimation, dated 01.03.2018.
Exhibits marked on behalf of defence: Nil
Material objects:
M.O.1: Red Colour torn blouse.
// True copy \\(Sd/- U.Ram Mohan)
Judicial Magistrate of I Class
Puttur.
Judicial Magistrate of I Class
Puttur.
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IN THE COURT OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF I CLASS; PUTTUR.
Calendar in C.C.No. 100 of 2018
(Crime No.7 of 2018 of R.C.Puram Police Station)
Date of offence:28.02.2018
Date of complaint:01.03.2018
Date of taken on file:16.04.2018
Date of apprehension of accused:21.06.2018
Date of commencement of trial:22.04.2019
Date of close of trial:10.03.2020
Explanation for delay:No delay
Date of sentence or order:13.03.2020
Complainant:The State represented by The Sub-Inspector of Police, R.C.Puram Police Station.
Name of theFather’s nameAgeReligion VillageMandal/Occupation AccusedDistrict Chatla Venkatesh C.Swamy Naidu50HinduKuppam BadurCultivation yearsVillage, R.C.Puram Mandal.
Nature of offence:Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty, punishment for voluntarily causing hurt and word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman. Section of Law:Under sections 354, 323 & 509 of IPC. Plea of the accused:Pleaded not guilty Finding of the Court:Found not guilty for the offence under Sec.354 of IPC Fount guilty for the offences under Sec.323 & 509 of IPC Sentence or order:In the result, the accused is found not guilty for the offence under Sec.354 of IPC and accordingly, he is acquitted for the same under Sec.255(1) of Cr.P.C.
Further, the accused is found guilty for the offences under Sec.323 & 509 of IPC and accordingly, he is convicted for the same under Sec.255(2) of Cr.P.C.
Accordingly, the accused is sentenced 15 to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/- (Rupees one thousand only) for the offence under
Sec.323 of IPC,in default of payment of fine amount the accused shall undergo simple imprisonment for a period of three months and the accused is further sentenced to pay a fine of Rs.2,000/- (Rupees two thousands only) for the offence under
Sec.509 of IPC,in default of payment of fine amount the accused shall undergo simple imprisonment for a period of three months.
(Total fine amount is Rs.3,000/-).
The material object M.O.1 i.e., Red colour torn blouse in C.P.R.No.36 of 2018 is ordered to be destroyed after expiry of appeal time.
Accused is informed of his right to prefer appeal against this judgment before the Appellate authority/court.
// True copy \\(Sd/- U.Ram Mohan)
Judicial Magistrate of I Class
Puttur.
Judicial Magistrate of I Class
Puttur.