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IN THE COURT OF THE PRINCIPAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE : AT
BHONGIR
Dated this the 22nd day of August, 2022
PRESENT:-V. Rajani,
Principal Senior Civil Judge,
Bhongir.
O.S No.41 of 2014
Between :- V.Devidas, S/o Late V.Ramulu, age: 51 years, Occ: Government Employee, R/o H.No.16-11-511/201/202, Flat No.503, Sri Gayathri Ram Manorama Residency, Shalivahana Nagar, Dilsukhnagar, R.R.District ….Plaintiff AND
Dachepalli Madhav, S/o Sri Ramulu, age: 55 years, Occ: Business, R/o H.No.5-494/13/C, Near Bus Stand, Choutuppal Village and Mandal, Nalgonda District. … Defendant
This suit coming before me for final hearing and disposal in the presence of Sri J.C.Francis, learned counsel for the plaintiff and Sri A.Sampath Kumar, learned counsel for the defendant, and the suit having stood over for consideration till this day, and after hearing both sides, and perusing the material on record, this Court made the following :
JUDGMENT
1.This is a suit filed by the plaintiff against the defendant seeking specific performance of oral agreement of sale dated 25.12.2012 directing the defendant to register plot ad measuring 201 sq.yards in
Sy.Nos.84 and 86 situated at Lakkaram Village, Choutuppal Mandal,
Nalgonda District (hereinafter referred to as the suit schedule property)
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in favour of the plaintiff, in alternative to direct the defendant to pay
Rs.8,19,000/- which includes interest @ 15% per annum for the period from 23.06.2005 to 25.12.2012 and the additional amount of Rs.37,000/-.
2.The case of the plaintiff in brief is that plaintiff is an employee of
APDDC, working as Deputy Director at Ananthapur, Andhra Pradesh and the defendant is doing real estate business. Defendant is owner of the suit schedule property. Plaintiff was posted at Kadthal dairy in the year 2004 to 2009. Defendant was introduced to the plaintiff by one
Dasharath who was the employee of APDDC. Defendant developed acquaintance with the plaintiff offering to sell plots to the plaintiff and to other persons. Defendant apprised the plaintiff that he is the owner of open land in Sy.No.53/1, 2, 3 and 4 situated at Ramanthapur, Uppal
Mandal and the plots in the above survey numbers and that in future, the land would have appraised rates and impressed upon the plaintiff to purchase 200 sq.yards in the said survey numbers. Defendant made an oral offer to the plaintiff to sell the plot ad measuring 200 sq.yards @
Rs.1,600/- per sq.yard. The offer was accepted by the plaintiff and communicated the same to the defendant. On 23.06.2005, the concluded contract came into force and on which date, plaintiff paid Rs.3,20,000/-
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and additional amount of Rs.30,000/- for registration charges through post dated cheques bearing Nos.317443 dated 02.07.2005 and 307446
dated 09.07.2005 drawn on Andhra Bank, Ramanthapur Branch. The
said cheques were encashed by the defendant. He issued a receipt for
Rs.3,50,000/- on 23.06.2005. The time for performance of the contract was subject to a period of three years which is one of the terms and conditions for registration of the plot as the defendant expressed that the
Government was planning to put up a green belt area near his land.
Plaintiff paid the total sale consideration to the defendant. Plaintiff insisted the defendant to register the plot in his name. But defendant expressed that he would be registering the plot in favour of the plaintiff only after the Government takes action to convert the land or any part thereof as green belt area. Plaintiff came to know in November 2012 that the statutory authority has declared the land as green belt area. Plaintiff approached the defendant and requested him to return the amount of
Rs.3,50,000/- with interest to him. He also issued a demand notice to the defendant on 05.12.2012. On receiving the said demand notice, defendant called upon the plaintiff to come for negotiations at Yashoda
Hospital, Malakpet, Hyderabad. Plaintiff along with one M.Dayanand
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and B.Dasharath (mediator) went to Yashoda Hospital at Malakpet,
Hyderabad where the defendant was admitted for lungs infection in the month of November and December 2012. On meeting the defendant, he expressed that he would register the suit schedule property which is covered under the document No.3979 of 2005 registered at SRO,
Choutuppal in favour of the plaintiff immediately after his discharge from the hospital. The defendant was discharged on 31.12.2012 from the hospital. At the time of treatment, the defendant agreed to treat the sale consideration of Rs.3,50,000/- which was already received by him as the total sale consideration in pursuance of the oral contract entered in between them. On 25.12.2012, the above contract took place in between the plaintiff and the defendant at Yashodha Hospital in the presence of
B.Dasharath and M.Dayanand. The defendant also received Rs.37,000/-
additional expenditure for registration charges. After discharge from the
hospital, the defendant on one or the other pretext postponed to register the suit schedule property in the name of the plaintiff. The plaintiff was ready and willing to perform his part of contract and his obligation to pay the sale consideration to the defendant was discharged and also he paid
Rs.37,000/- to the defendant towards the incidental expenditure for the
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purpose of stamp duty for registration. But the defendant failed to execute the sale deed. Hence, this suit.
3.Written statement is filed by the defendant admitting that plaintiff is an employee of APDDC and also that the defendant is the owner and possessor of the suit schedule property. It is further stated that he agreed to sell one plot ad measuring 200 sq.yards situated in Sy.No.13 at
Ramanthapur Village in favour of the plaintiff for a sale price of
Rs.4,000/- per sq.yard and the total sale price was Rs.8,00,000/-.
Plaintiff paid Rs.3,50,000/- as advance amount to the defendant and the defendant passed the receipt in favour of the plaintiff on 23.06.2005.
Plaintiff promised to pay the remaining sale price of Rs.4,50,000/- to the defendant within two months from 23.06.2005 i.e., by 23.08.2005 but he failed to pay the remaining sale price as per the agreement. Therefore defendant forfeited the sum of Rs.3,50,000/-. Plaintiff is not entitled for refund of sum of Rs.3,50,000/-. Plaintiff approached the defendant thereafter for registration of sale deed in respect of Sy.No.13 ad measuring 200 sq.yards. But the said land was acquired by Hyderabad
Urban Development Authority under Land Acquisition Act for the purpose of Moosi river conversion and river front development. As such
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the defendant was unable to register the sale deed in favour of the plaintiff in respect of Sy.No.13 ad measuring 200 sq.yards and therefore he was entitled to forfeit Rs.3,50,000/-. It is further stated that plaintiff never met the defendant in Yashodha Hospital. In 2011 plaintiff approached the defendant and enquired about plot situated near
Choutuppal village. Defendant informed the plaintiff that he was the owner of the suit schedule property which was acquired by him under a registered gift settlement deed dated 21.12.2005. Plaintiff asked for a
Xerox copy of the said registered gift settlement deed to show the same to his friends, who wanted to purchase plots nearby Choutuppal village.
Defendant furnished the Xerox of the registered gift settlement deed. It is denied that defendant agreed to sell the suit plot to the plaintiff under an oral agreement. Defendant never entered into agreement of sale with the plaintiff for sale of the suit schedule property. The plaintiff never paid Rs.37,000/- to the defendant towards the incidental expenditure.
The agreement in between the plaintiff and the defendant was expired long back on 23.08.2005 when the plaintiff failed to pay the balance sale price of Rs.4,50,000/- to the defendant in respect of plot in Sy.No.13. It is further stated that plaintiff is not entitled for refund of the suit amount
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as it is not supported by any agreement. Receipt dated 23.06.2005 does not indicate about repayment of the amount on failure to do certain act.
The receipt dated 23.06.2005 cannot be treated as an agreement. The suit is not maintainable and accordingly it is prayed to dismiss the same.
4.Based on the above pleadings, the following issues were framed for trial.
(1)Whether there exists agreement dated 23.06.2005 in between the plaintiff and the defendant? (2)Whether the plaintiff is entitled for decree of specific performance as prayed for? (3)Whether the alternative relief in respect of damages is barred by limitation? (4)Whether the plaintiff is entitled for alternative relief of damages? (5)To what relief?
5.The plaintiff in support of his case has examined himself as P.W.1 and marked Exs.A1 to A5. Defendant in support of his case has examined himself as D.W.1. No documentary evidence is adduced on behalf of the defendant.
6.Heard learned counsel appearing for the plaintiff and also the learned counsel for the defendant. The learned counsel relied on the judgment in Balasaheb Dayanedeo Naik v. Appasahed Dattatraya
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Pawar reported in AIR 2008 Law (SC) 1205 wherein in para 10 it is observed under the facts and circumstances of the said case that “It is clear that in the case of sale of immovable property, there is no presumption as to time being the essence of the contract. Even where the parties have expressly provided that time is the essence of the contract, such a stipulation will have to be read along with other provisions of the contract. For instance, if the contract was to include clauses providing for extension of time in certain contingencies or for payment of fine or penalty for every day or week, the work undertaken remains unfinished on the expiry of the time provided in the contract, such clauses would be construed as rendering ineffective the express provision relating to the time being of the essence of contract. In the case on hand, though the parties agreed that the sale deed is to be executed within six months, in the last paragraph they made it clear that in the event of failure to execute the sale deed, the earnest money will be forfeited. In such circumstances, the above-mentioned clauses in the last three paragraphs of the agreement of sale would render ineffective the specific provision relating to the time being the essence of contract”
7.ISSUE NOS.1 TO 4:The admitted facts are that plaintiff paid
Rs.3,50,000/- to the defendant, on 23.06.2005 for which a receipt was issued by the defendant in favour of the plaintiff. It is the case of the plaintiff that on 23.06.2005, for a plot of 20 sq.yards in Sy.Nos.53/1, 2, 3 and 4 situated at Ramanthapur, Uppal Mandal, there was an oral agreement of sale in between him and the defendant, the defendant agreed to sell the plot @ Rs.1,600/- per sq.yard, which was accepted by him and that the defendant postponed registration of plot in his favour as the Government was undertaking to declare the said area as green belt
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area. In November 2012, the area of Sy.Nos.53/1, 2, 3 and 4 was declared by the Government as green belt area. That when the plaintiff approached the defendant for refund of the amount, on 05.12.2012, in
Yashodha Hospital, in the presence of one B.Dasharath and M.Dayanand, defendant offered him the suit schedule property for the same sale consideration and informed him that he would register the suit schedule property after discharge from the hospital and also took Rs.37,000/- towards additional expenses. On the other hand it is the case of the defendant that he offered to sell to the plaintiff plot of 200 sq.yards in
Sy.No.13 situated at Ramanthapur but as the land was acquired by the
Government for the purpose of Moosi river conversation and river front development, by issuing gazette notification dated 06.07.2006, he was unable to register the sale deed and as such the sale consideration amount paid by the plaintiff was forfeited. The defendant denied that plaintiff approached him in Yashodha Hospital in 2012 and that he offered to sell the suit schedule property for the same sale consideration of
Rs.3,50,000/- and also received Rs.37,000/- towards additional expenses from the plaintiff.
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8.The plaintiff as P.W.1, in his evidence in chief has reiterated the version stated by him in the plaint. He marked Exs.A1 to A5. Ex.A1 is receipt issued by the defendant dated 23.06.2005. This receipt does not show the the survey number but it shows plot of 200 sq.yards. Ex.A2 is the office copy of legal notice dated 04.12.2012 issued by the plaintiff to the defendant whereunder, the plaintiff demanded the defendant to refund the amount of Rs.3,50,000/- with interest at 18% per annum. Ex.A3 is the encumbrance certificate dated 04.01.2013 which shows that the suit schedule property was gifted to the defendant by one Dachapally
Goverdhan. Ex.A4 is the market value certificate. Ex.A5 is the passbook of Andhra Bank of plaintiff which shows clearance of two cheques bearing Nos.443 and 317446 for Rs.2,75,000/- and Rs.75,000/- respectively.
9.In the cross-examination of P.W.1, it is elicited from him that he got acquaintance with the defendant through one Dasharath of Bhongir town and the said Dasharath died. He stated that Dayanand is his relative and he is a resident of Hyderabad. He further stated that defendant informed him that 200 sq.yards of plot was available for sale at
Ramanthapur village and he is the owner of the said property in the year
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2005 and the rate per sq.yard is Rs.1,600/- and he paid to the defendant
Rs.3,20,000/-, for which Ex.A1/receipt was issued. He admitted that
Ex.A1 does not show the details or description of the plot and also the rate per sq.yard as Rs.1,600/-. He denied the suggestion that the defendant agreed to sell the plot at the rate of Rs.4,000/- per sq.yard and that the total sale consideration amount was Rs.8,00,000/-. He denied the suggestion that Ex.A1 shows payment of only advance amount of
Rs.3,50,000/-. He stated that except Ex.A1 there is no other agreement.
He stated that he does not know that the plot offered to him by the defendant i.e., 200 sq.yards at Ramanthapur village was acquired by the government under green belt zone and that a gazette notification was issued to that effect in the year 2006 by the District Collector, Ranga
Reddy District. He stated that he approached the defendant several times asking him to execute the sale deed. He admitted that he issued legal notice/Ex.A2 to the defendant. He admitted that in Ex.A2 he mentioned that since the property fell under green belt zone, he demanded refund of
Rs.3,50,000/- with interest. He stated that there is no written agreement executed by the defendant in respect of registration of suit schedule property. He stated that on 25.12.2012, he paid Rs.37,000/- to the
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defendant towards registration charges and he has not filed any proof
before the Court in respect of payment of alleged Rs.37,000/- to the
defendant. He denied the suggestion that he did not pay Rs.37,000/- to the defendant. He denied the suggestion that the defendant was not admitted in Yashodha hospital, Malakpet in the months of November and
December 2012 and he did not meet him and no negotiations took place.
He further denied the suggestion that he filed the suit falsely against the defendant and he is not entitled for the relief of specific performance or for the alternative relief of refund.
10.There is no denial from the defendant that there was an agreement of sale in between him and the defendant for plot of 200 sq.yards and payment of Rs.3,50,000/- by the plaintiff to him. But it is his case that the sale consideration was Rs.8,00,000/- and he received Rs.3,50,000/- towards advance amount and it took place on 23.06.2005 and within two months i.e., by 23.08.2005, the plaintiff has to pay the remaining sale price of Rs.4,50,000/- to the defendant, but he did not pay the said amount and as such the amount paid by the plaintiff was forfeited. But as seen above, no suggestion is given to P.W.1 that the alleged balance of
Rs.4,50,000/- was to be paid to the defendant by 23.08.2005 and as he
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failed to pay the remaining sale price of Rs.4,50,000/- to the defendant, the advance amount paid by him i.e., Rs.3,50,000/- was forfeited. Ex.A1 does not show that the amount of Rs.3,50,000/- was received as advance sale consideration for the plot. Though the defendant is not disputing that he received Ex.A2/legal notice, he did not choose to give any reply to the said legal notice informing the plaintiff that the advance amount was already forfeited and that he is not entitled for refund of the amount.
11.D.W.1 in his evidence in chief has reiterated the version stated by him in the written statement. In his cross-examination, it is elicited from him that he is doing real estate business and he sold away the suit schedule property about 6 to 7 years back, but he cannot give the name of the purchaser. He admitted that he has been residing in the address given in the cause title of the plaint for the past 7 to 8 years, it is a rented house and he knows Dasharatha for the last 15 years, who used to work in APDDC. He further admitted that 7 to 8 years after his acquaintance with Dasharatha, Dasharatha introduced him to the plaintiff. He further admitted Dasharaha introduced the plaintiff for the purpose of sale of his plot at Ramanthapur. He admitted that plaintiff paid him Rs.3,50,000/- through cheques. He denied that the signature on Ex.A1 as not his
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signature. He further admitted that in 2012, he was admitted in
Yashodha Hospital, Malakpet but he does not know for what disease he was admitted. He stated that there was no agreement in between him and the plaintiff regarding forfeiteture of the advance amount. He stated that he does not know whether any notice was received from the plaintiff by him as he was admitted in the hospital. He stated that he has not filed any receipt in the Court in proof of return of advance amount. He denied the suggestion that he is giving false evidence. He stated that he does not have idea as to on what date he returned Rs.2,50,000/- to the plaintiff on humanitarian grounds. In his evidence in chief, it is written in pen that the defendant returned Rs.2,50,000/- to the plaintiff on humanitarian grounds.
12.As seen from the information elicited in the cross-examination of
D.W.1, there was no agreement in between him and the plaintiff regarding forfeiture of the advance amount and though he denied his signature on Ex.A1, in his written statement and in his evidence in chief, the defendant admitted that he issued Ex.A1/receipt. The defendant further has not denied his acquaintance with the plaintiff and with
Dasharatha and also he admitted that Dasharatha introduced the plaintiff
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to him for the purpose of sale of his plot at Ramanthapur. He admitted that plaintiff paid him Rs.3,50,000/- through cheques. He further admitted that he was admitted in Yashodha Hospital in 2012.
13.The information elicited in the cross-examination of D.W.1 shows that after sending of legal notice to the defendant by the plaintiff, the plaintiff met the defendant in Yashodha Hospital and there, the defendant agreed to sell the suit schedule plot to the plaintiff. Nothing could be elicited from the plaintiff, as already stated above, that there was time stipulated in between him and the defendant for the agreement of sale entered by them on 23.06.2005 that the balance amount had to be paid within two months. There is no dispute that the plot which was offered by the defendant for sale to the plaintiff was declared as green belt area and as such it could not be registered in favour of the plaintiff. Thus there exists an oral agreement of sale in between plaintiff and defendant
dated 23.06.2005. It is also proved by the plaintiff that in the month of
December 2012, he met the defendant in Yashodha Hospital and the agreement of sale dated 23.06.2005 was extended and under which the defendant agreed to sell the suit schedule property for the sale consideration of Rs.3,50,000/-. But the plaintiff has not filed any proof
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before this Court or elicited any information from the defendant to show
that he paid Rs.37,000/- towards additional expenses to the defendant. In the cross-examination of the defendant, it is elicited from him that he sold away the suit schedule property about 6 to 7 years prior to the date of his deposition in 2022. Thus the suit schedule property is not available for registration in favour of of the plaintiff. Therefore the plaintiff is entitled for refund of the sale consideration amount paid by him to the defendant with interest and the said relief is not barred by time. Issue
Nos.1 to 4 are accordingly answered holding that the plaintiff is entitled to refund of the sale consideration amount of Rs.3,50,000/- paid by him to the defendant along with interest.
14.ISSUE NO.5:In the result, the suit is decreed, with costs, directing the defendant to pay sum of Rs.3,50,000/- (Rupees Three Lakhs
Fifty Thousand only) to the plaintiff with interest @12% per annum from 23.06.2005 till the date of decree and with future interest @ 6% per annum from the date of decree till the date of realization.
-Dictated to the Stenographer, transcribed by him, corrected and
pronounced by me in the open Court on this the 22nd day of August, 2022.
Prl.Senior Civil Judge, Bhongir.
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APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
FOR THE PLAINTIFF: P.W.1:V.Devidas
FOR THE DEFENDANT: D.W.1:Dachepally Madhav
EXHIBITS MARKED
FOR THE PLAINTIFF: Ex.A1: Receipt issued by the defendant dated 23.06.2005. Ex.A2: Office copy of legal notice dated 04.12.2012 Ex.A3: Encumbrance certificate dated 04.01.2013 Ex.A4: Market value certificate. Ex.A5: Andhra Bank passbook of plaintiff
FOR THE DEFENDANT:-NIl-
Prl.Senior Civil Judge, Bhongir.