The liability under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 is-
Explanation & Strategy
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Liability under Section 138 NI Act (dishonour of cheque) is on the drawer of the cheque. It's a criminal liability requiring: (1) cheque drawn for legally enforceable debt/liability, (2) dishonoured for insufficient funds, (3) demand notice issued, (4) failure to pay within 15 days.