Which is correct according to the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 pertaining to proof of contents of documents?
Explanation & Strategy
Click any section to expand · only one open at a time
Section 61 establishes the dual mode of proving document contents — primary evidence (original document, S.62) is preferred, but secondary evidence (copies, S.63) is also permissible. The word 'may' indicates both are acceptable, not that both are required simultaneously.
The text reads: Section 61: The contents of documents may be proved either by primary or by secondary evidence.
BSA S.57 retains the same provision with added recognition of electronic documents as primary evidence.