Section 13(1) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 provides for: (i) Grounds for restitution of conjugal rights (ii) Grounds for judicial separation (iii) Grounds for divorce
Explanation & Strategy
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Section 13(1) lists grounds that serve dual purposes: divorce (under S.13) and judicial separation (under S.10, which refers to S.13 grounds). Restitution of conjugal rights is an entirely separate remedy under Section 9, not connected to S.13 grounds.
The text reads: Section 13(1) provides grounds for both divorce and judicial separation. Restitution of conjugal rights is under Section 9.