IN THE COURT OF THE VIII ADDITIONAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE,
RANGA REDDY DISTRICT AT L.B.NAGAR, HYDERABAD.
PRESENT: Smt.B.PRATHIMA, B.L., LL.M., VIII Addl. Senior Civil Judge, Ranga Reddy District.
On this the 23rd day of February, 2016.
O.S.No. 1597 of 2006
Between:
Chaitanya Villas Welfare Association, Hyderguda, Regd.No.2692/2000, Having its office at 90G, Chaitanya Villas, Upperpally, Rep. by its President, K.D.Vaidya, S/o. Late D.R.Vaidya, Age: 65 years, Occ: Retd. Service, R/o. Chaitanya Villas Colony, 84-A, Hyderguda, Hyderabad.
....Plaintiff
A N D
1. Mungala Buchi Reddy, S/o M. Janga Reddy, Age: 48 years, Occ: Agricluture
2. M.Vanamala, D/o M. Buchi Reddy, Age: 23 years, Occ: Household
3. Smt.P.Lavanya Reddy, W/o P. Raghava Reddy, Age: 29 years, Occ: Household
Defandants 1 to 3 are the residents of Upperpally Village, Rajendranagar Municipality, RR District.
4. Mungala Neelam Reddy, S/o M. Janga Reddy, Age: 45 years, Occ: Agricluture
5. V.Anuradha, D/o M. Neelam Reddy, Age: 22 years, Occ: Household
6. Mungala Nagender Reddy, S/o M. Neelam Reddy, Age: 22 years, Occ: Service
7. Mungala Parma Reddy, S/o M. Janga Reddy, Age: 54 years, Occ: Agricluture
8. Mungala Ravinder Reddy, S/o M. Parma Reddy, Age: 29 years, Occ: Business
9. Mungala Jagan Mohan Reddy, S/o M. Parma Reddy, Age: 27 years, Occ: Business
Defendants 4 to 9 are residents of Hyderguda Village, Rajendranagar Municipality, Ranga Reddy District.
10. Smt.Singireddy Krishna Veni, W/o S. Sudarshan Reddy, Age: 42 years, Occ: Housewife, R/o Balapur(V), Saroornagar (M), RR Dist.
11. Smt.Kondakalla Shobha, W/o Laxma Reddy, Age: 39 years, Occ: Housewife, R/o Attapur(V), Rajendranagar Muncipality , RR Dist.
12. Smt.Kuntuluru Vijaya Laxmi, W/o K. Narsimha Reddy, Age: 37 years, Occ: Housewife, R/o Manikonda(V), Rajendranagar(M), RR Dist.
13. Smt.Kondakalla Prabhavathi, W/o K. Raji Reddy, Age: 33 years, Occ: Housewife, R/o Attapur(V), Rajendranagar Muncipality, RR Dist.
14. Smt.Kalavathi , W/o Madhusudhan Reddy, Age: 30 years, Occ: Housewife, R/o Ganapur(V), Chevella Muncipality, RR Dist.
15. B.Poorna Chandra Reddy, S/o B. Seena Reddy, Age: 45 years, Occ: Business, R/o No.5, Himagiri Meadows, Gottigere, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore South Taluk.
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16. L.Srikant Reddy, S/o Late Raghugma Reddy, Age: 34 Years, Occ: Business, S.V. Colony, Biramalguda, Kharmanghat, Hyderabad.
17. D.Krishna Reddy, S/o Late D. Venkat Reddy, Age: 36 Years, Occ: Business, R/o Plot No.25, H.No.11-10-206/1, Kalki Nagar, Viyayapuri Colony, Kothapeta, RR Dist.
18. V.Chennakesava Rao, S/o V. Siva Prasad, Age: 47 Years, Occ: Business, R/o Flat No.5013, Janapriya Paradise Apartment, Road No.1, Street No.1, Ashok Nagar, Hyderabad.
19. M.Rameswar Rao, S/o Gopala Swamy, Age: 45 years, Occ: Businessm R/o H.No. 20, Ambience Fort, Kantha Reddy Nagar, Attapur Village, Rajendranagar Muncipality, RR Dist.
(D19 was impleaded as per orders in IA 1893/09 dt.31-5-2010)
....Defendants.
This suit having come before me on this the 31st day of December, 2015 for hearing and final disposal in the presence of Sri V. Venu Gopala Rao, Counsel for Plaintiff and Sri. G.Sudershan Reddy, Counsel for Defendant No.15, Sri A.Rajasekhar Reddy, Counsel for Defendant No.17 and 18 and the case against Defendants 1, 2, 10, 14 and 16 is dismissed and D3, D4 to 8 and D11 to D13 were set exparte and having stood over for consideration till this day, the Court delivered the following:
:: J U D G M E N T ::
1.Plaintiff Association filed the suit seeking the relief to declare the four sale deeds viz., (1) Doct. No.7361 dt.18-05-2006 executed by D15 and D16 in favour D17, (2) Doct.
No.7360/2006 dt.18-05-2006 executed by D15 and D16 in favour of D18, (3) Doct.
No.2713/2009 and (4) Doct. No.2714/2009 executed by D17 and D18 in favour of D19 as null and void and that plaintiff Association is entitled to enjoy the suit property as common amenities and for the relief of permanent injunction.
2.Plaintiff is a registered Association having its office at the given address and it is registered on 30-03-2000 under the provisions of the AP (Telangana Area) Public
Societies registration Act, 1350 Fasli. The main objects of the plaintiff Association is to maintain and manage all facilities and amenities like roads, passages, slab-room, generator, electricity, water, drainage and telephone line etc provided or to be provided in the premises of “Chaitanya Villas” apart from other objects and to look after the welfare of the members of the association who are the residents and owners of the plots in
Chaitanya villas. Since the inception of the Association, it is catering to the needs of the members. Through Resolution dated 31-05-2006, the General Body authorized the
President of the Association to represent in the legal matters on behalf of the association including the present cause. Defendants 1 to 14 are the original owners of Ac 4-33 gt in 3 of 11 OS 1597 of 2006
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various survey numbers and the suit schedule property is part and part of said land. D15 is the Agreement Cum GPA Development Holder of D1 to D14 under registered documents who developed the land by constructing independent houses in favour of the members of the plaintiff Association. D16 seems to be the Special Powers Attorney Holder of D15 under a registered document. D17 and D18 are alleged purchasers of Schedule A plot 95 and Schedule B plot 94 respectively under two different registered sale deeds both dated 18-05-2006. D15 made layout by dividing the land into 95 plots as per the rules. D15 left requisite space towards parks and other amenities as required under the layout rules on behalf of D1 to D14 under permit No. 2777/MP2/H/2004. At the time of granting final approval of the said layout, the authorities put a specific condition that no constructions should be made over the area plots No.94, 95, 60 and 84 which are earmarked for amenities without prior permission of HUDA. The sale transactions in favour of D17 and
D18 are void documents and have no sanctity in the eye of law and they do not convey any title to D17 and D18. By executing the sale deeds, D1 to D16 committed fraud on members of the Plaintiff Association. Under their sale deeds, D17 and D18 tried to make construction in the suit plots on 25-06-2006 which the plaintiff Association could resist with great difficulty. Hence, the suit.
3. D1 to D14 remained absent and were exparte.
4. D15 filed his written statement with the following averments:
The HUDA gave a permission vide permit No.27777/MP2/4/2004 for final layout approval. It is denied that HUDA put a condition that no construction should be made over plot no.94, 95, 60 and 84 which are earmarked for amenities without prior permission from HUDA. D15 made layout including constructions of houses. The layout mentioned that the total houses are 83 + 4 = 87 out of which 81 houses construction was completed and under completed houses are 6. As per norms of the
HUDA, D15 made layout permissible plotted area is 60% and remaining areas should be for roads and other amenities. In the present layout D15 has plotted ares only 57.88% including plotted area of plot No.94 and 95. As such, it reveals that there is no deviation done by D15. Plaintiff does not have any right over the plot No.94 and 95. It is for common purpose, the MCH or HUDA can take over the area of the common purpose. It is denied that no title was conveyed in favour of D17 and D18. It is true that in 4 of 11 OS 1597 of 2006
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proceedings of the Commissioner of Municipal Council, Rajendranagar District vide proceeding No.G60/MCR/1084/LP/2005 dt.4-10-2005 in Clause No.12 it was specified that the applicant shall take permission for amenities area plot No.94, 95, 60 and 84 from
HUDA. As as on the date of issuance of said proceedings, D15 constructed only 81 plots and remaining plots are open plots and HUDA put a condition that whenever the applicants constructs the houses shall take permission from HUDA. The applicant is D15 and hence, the suit may be dismissed.
5. D18 filed adoption memo adopting the written statement filed by D17. D17 filed written statement with the same pleas made in the written statement of D15 and further alleged that they are bonafide purchasers of plots No.94 and 95 and sought to dismiss the suit.
6. Basing on the above pleadings of both parties, the following issues were framed for trial on 10-11-2008:
1. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for declaration?
2. Whether the registered sale deeds dt.18-5-2006 executed by D15 & D16 on behalf of D1 to D14 in favour of D17 and D18 are null and void?
3. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for the relief the plaintiff is entitled to enjoy the suit property with common amenities?
4. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for perpetual injunction restraining the defendants and their men from alienating and making constructions over the suit property by changing the nature of the same?
5. To what relief?
7. In support of their case plaintiff got marked Ex.A1 to A10 and examined PW1. Defendants examined DW1 and no documentary evidence was adduced by defendant.
8.Heard both sides.
Issues No 1 & 2:
9.The admitted facts of the case are that D1 to D14 are the original owners of Ac 04.33 gt situated in various survey numbers of Upperpally village of Rejendra Nagar 5 of 11 OS 1597 of 2006
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Municipality. D1 to D14 sold the said land under different registered sale deeds in favour of D15. D15 in turn developed the land, made it into plots by obtaining due permission from the HUDA vide Ex.A3 Final Layout approval dt.28-11-2005. It is also an admitted fact that as per clause 15 of Ex.A3, plots No.60, 84, 94 and 95 are meant for amenities and D15 cannot sell the same without the permission of the HUDA. Plaintiff filed the suit claiming to be the Registered Owners Welfare Association of the residential villas located in the suit layout contending that D15 who is the Developer of the land had violated clause No.15 of Ex.A3 and sold plots No.94 and 95 to D17 and D18 and that they in turn entered into agreement of sale with D19 and alleging so, sought to declare the plots No.94 and 95 as areas meant for common amenities which cannot be sold except for common amenities. Plaintiff also sought for the relief of cancellation of the sale transactions in favor of D17 to D19.
10.In support of its case, plaintiff examined its President as PW1 and got marked
Ex.A1 to A8. The chief affidavit of PW1 is reiteration of the facts pleaded in the plaint.
The claim of the plaintiff is strongly opposed on the grounds that plaintiff has no locustandi to file the suit and that D15 got authority to sell plots No.94 and 95 to others.
11.Firstly, coming to the locustandi of the plaintiff to file the suit, plaintiff claims to be a registered Association having registration No.2692. Ex.A4 is the resolution letter dt.31-5-2006 showing that the Emergency General Body Meeting of Chaitanya Villas
Welfare Association was held on 31-5-2005 and they have unanimously resolved to initiate legal course of action against the construction on plots No.94 and 95 earmarked for 'amenities' in the park area of colony and they authorized the President to represent the
Association in the said matter. This resolution was on the letter head which reads as 'Chaitanya Villas Welfare Association' and the name of President is given as K.D.Vaidya.
12.This document is totally disputed by the contesting defendants and they claim that there is no such registered welfare association under the name and style of Chaitanya
Villas Welfare Association and that plaintiff has no concern with Chaitanya villas.
Admittedly, the layout was for construction of residential villas and D15 is the developer of this layout. The project is styled as "Chaitanya Villas" of Kukatpally Village. Ex.A3
Final Layout refers to the villas being constructed by D15 as 'Chaitanya Villas'. Thus, there is no dispute that the suit plots No.94 and 95 were part of Ex.A3.
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13.PW1 claims to be resident of Chaitanya Villas and as President of the plaintiff
Association. Learned counsel for the defendants vehemently submitted that the plaintiff had failed to file any single document to show that there is any such Welfare Association and that PW1 was its president. Except filing Ex.A4 resolution, plaintiff did not file any document to show that there is a Registered Welfare Association for Chaitanya Villas. It is the argument of the learned counsel for the plaintiff that after completion of construction of the Villas, the villas shall have a registered welfare Association and the Builder or the
Developer will no more have any right over the villas and the Layout land and the welfare of the Association and this Registered Welfare Association has to look after the maintenance of the Villas and the Layout land as per law. This argument was not controverted by the learned counsel for the defendants and they also submitted that after completion of construction of Villas and after the same are sold, the maintenance of the
Villas and the layout land, as per law shall be taken over by a Registered Welfare
Association. However, learned counsel further submitted that the roads in the layout are being maintained by the Municipal authorities and not the Plaintiff Association. This fact is not relevant for the decision of the present issue and the same is not discussed.
However, learned counsel failed to state if there is any other Welfare Association managing the Villas and the other amenities in the Gated Community.
14.According to the plaintiff, his wife is owner of Plot No.84 and they are residents of Plot No.84. He further stated that there are 125 houses built on 95 plots and all the owners of the property are members of the plaintiff association. Interestingly, it was suggested to PW1 that the plaintiff association consists of 20 to 30 members only. This suggestion to PW1 shows that there is indeed an association as styled as plaintiff and that it is the welfare association of Chaitanya Villas. Coming to the capacity of PW1 as
President of the Association, Ex.A4 Resolution dt.31-05-2006 was on the Letter Head of
Chaitanya Villas Welfare Association with Registered No.2692 and this Resolution was signed by A. Srinivas, Secretary. The contents of this document are that an Emergency
General Body Meeting of Chaitanya Villas Welfare Association held on on 31-05-2006 unanimously resolved to initiate legal course of action against the construction on Plots.
No.94 & 95 earmarked for 'amenities' in the Park Area of the Colony and authorized the
President to represent the Association in the matter. The name of the President is mentioned as K. D. Vaidya. This document is sufficient to show that at the relevant point 7 of 11 OS 1597 of 2006
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of time, PW1 was the president of the Plaintiff Association and he got locus standi to file the suit as well as give evidence in this case.
15.Learned counsel for the plaintiff further submitted that even otherwise, the wife of the plaintiff was owner of one of the villas and the plaintiff being a resident of this Gated community, he got every right to enjoy the common amenities area and question the acts of the defendants violating the conditions of the layout. Learned counsel for the plaintiff relied upon the authority of the Apex Court reported in AIR 1991 SC 1902 Bangalore
Medical Trust vs S. Muddappa and others. Specifically speaking, said authority is not relevant for the present suit as the subject matter of said case before the Hon'ble Apex
Court was a public place and the subject matter of the present suit is meant for common amenities for the purpose of the residents of the villas. Broadly speaking in said
Judgement Hon'ble Apex Court authnitatirely held that in a Development scheme,
protection of environment, open spaces for recreation and fresh air, play grounds for childreen, promenade for the residents, and other conveniences or amentities are matters of great public concern and vital interest to be taken care of. Thus, as per this Judgment,
PW1 being resident of the Chaitanya Villas got every right to express concern over suit plots said to be meant for amenities.
16.Learned counsel for the defendants have raised another objection at the time of arguments submitting that the suit ought to have been filed as a Prepresentative suit under
Order 1 Rule 8 CPC, but the plaintiff failed to follow the procedure stipulated under the law and as such the suit is liable to be dismissed. This court does not agree with the said argument of the learned counsel for the defendants. The suit itself is filed by a Registered
Association represented by its President and when such is the case, there is no necessity to file the suit as a representative suit by following the procedure under Order 1 Rule 8.
17.Coming to the nature of the two disputed suit plots viz., Plots No.94 & 95, plaintiff claims that these two plots as per Ex.A3 Final Lay out of the HUDA are meant for common amenities for the welfare of the villas' residents and D15 had violated the clause of the Final Lay out and sold these two plots along with D16 in favor of D17 and D18.
The questions now before this Court are -
1.Whether Plots No.94 & 95 are meant for common amenities?
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2.Whether D15 and D16 have got any right to sell plots No.94 and & 95 to others?
18.Clause 15 of Ex.A3 Final Approved Layout under the signature of the Vice
Chairman Hyderabad Urban Development Authority (HUDA) reads as under:
“The applicant shall take permission for amenities area Plots No.94 & 95 and two remaining plots No.64 & 65 from HUDA.”
19.Admittedly, D15 is the applicant of this Residential Lay out. D15 to D18 took a peculiar stand in their written statement. They claim that the layout mentioned that the total houses are 83 + 4 = 87 out of which 81 houses construction was completed and under completed houses are 6, and as per norms of the HUDA, permissible plotted area for houses should be 60% and the remaining areas 40% should be for roads and other amenities whereas, in the present layout D15 had less plotted areas i.e. only 57.88% including plotted area of plots No.94 and 95 and as such there is no deviation. From these pleadings it is clear that D15 to D18 try to substantiate the sale of Plots No.94 & 95 on the ground that D15 had left the necessary area for road and amenities and the plotted are including the disputed suit plots is only 57.88%.
20.D15 is examined as DW1 in this case. His chief-affidavit is reiteration of the facts pleaded in is written statement. He affirmed that even if the plots No.94 and 95 area is excluded, he left the mandatory area for the purpose of roads and parks and amenities. He tried to justify his stand stating that the plotted area for the purpose of houses including the plots 94 & 95 is less than the mandatory area of 60%. plaintiff denied these pleas of the defendants. Plaintiff categorically suggested in the cross-examination of DW1 that the suit plots No.94 & 95 were meant for common amenities. Significantly, DW1 admitted that the plots No.94 & 95 are meant for common amenities. Thus, it is conclusively established that the suit plots No.94 and 95 are meant for common amenities. Having admitted so, DW1 again states that he got right to alienate the suit plots and that they are not meant for common purpose. He further stated that he did not obtain any permission from the HUDA for selling the suit plots.
21.Learned counsel for the defendants submitted under Ex.A3 though it was mentioned that the suit plots are to be sold only with the permission of the HUDA, the 9 of 11 OS 1597 of 2006
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sale transactions having already been made by D15, plaintiff cannot question them and it is for the HUDA authorities. This argument of the learned counsel for the defendants is not permissible. Ex.A3 Final Layout specifically mentions that the suit plots were meant for amenities and that they cannot be sold without the permission of HUDA. DW1 admits that they have not obtained any permission from the HUDA to alienate the suit plots.
Even if the suit plots are alienated to others, the purpose should be for building hospital, park etc., which would enure to the common benefit of the residents of the villas and not for the individual benefit of the Developer. D15 is bound by the condiitions of Ex.A3
Final Layout.
22.Plaintiff sought to declare the sale transactions of the suit plots by D15 and D16 in favor of D17 and D18 as illegal transaction. Ex.A1 and A2 are the CC of registered sale deeds both dt.18-05-2006. D1 to 14 through D15 and D16 sold plot 94 in favor of D17 under Ex.A1 and they sold Plot No.95 in favor of D18 under Ex.A2. Amenity is defined under Section 2 (a) of Andhra Pradesh Urban Areas (Development) Act, 1975 under which Ex.A3 plan is governed, and it reads as under:
'amenity' includes road, water supply, street lighting, drainage, sewerage, public works, tourists spots, open spaces, parks and play fields, and such other convenience as the Goernment may by notification, specify to be an amenity for the purposes of this Act;'
23.A perusal of Ex.A1 and A2 sale deeds show that they are sold not for any common amenties purpose. Thus, the sale of plots No.94 & 95 without the permission of HUDA and that too not for any purpose of common amenity is against the condiitons imposed under Ex.A3 plan and are illegal and not binding on the plaintiff Associaiton. These issues are decided against the defendants.
Issuses No.3 & 4:
24.A finding is given in Issues No.1 and 2 that the suit plots are earmarked for use as common amenties of Chaitanya Villas and the same have to be used as common amenities for the welfare and benefit of Chaitanya Villas. Having obtained a Final Lay out under
Ex.A3 with a condiiton, amongst others, that the suit plots No.94 & 95 shall be used for common amenties and not to be sold without the permission of HUDA, D1 to D16 10 of 11 OS 1597 of 2006
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violated the condiitons and sold them to D17 and D18 and they in turn sold them to D19 under two different Agreements of Sale cum GPA Ex.A9 and A10 both dt.08-06-2006 not for any amenties purpsoe. This fact necessitates that the defendants shall be restrained from making any further alienations with respect to these plots.
25.Plainaitff also sougth this Court to restrain the defendants from making any construction in the suit plots. It is not the case of the defendants that they have raised any construction in the suit plots. PW1 states that a basemnet was raised in the suit plots at which point of time they raised objection and the construction was stopped. Thus, there is no structure as such in the suit plots. In veiw of the findings given above, the defendnats shall be restrained from making any construction in the suit plots. These two issues are decided against the defendnts and in favor of hte plaintiff.
Issue No.5:
26.In view of the findings given in Issues No.1 to 4 , the suit of the plaintiff shall be decreed.
IN THE RESULT, the suit is decreed with costs as follows:
1.It is hereby declared that the four sale deeds viz., (1) Doct. No.7361 dt.18-05-2006 executed by D15 and D16 in favour D17, (2) Doct. No.7360/2006 dt.18-05-2006 executed by D15 and D16 in favour of D18, (3) Doct. No.2713/2009 dt 08-06-2006 and (4) Doct.
No.2714/2009 dt.08-06-2006 executed by D17 and D18 in favour of D19 are null and void and not binding on the plaintiff Association.
2.It is declared that the suit schedule A and B plots are meant for common amenities and the plaintiff Association is entitled to enjoy the same as common amenities.
3.The defendants 2 to 9, 12. 13, 15 & 17 to 19 are restrained by way of permanent injunction from alienating the suit property in favor of others.
4.The defendants 2 to 9, 12. 13, 15 & 17 to 19 are hereby restrained by way of permanent injunction from making any constructions in the suit property except for the purpose of common amenities for the benefit of plaintiff association by obtaining due 11 of 11 OS 1597 of 2006
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permission as per the relevant Statute.
Typed by me. Corrected and Pronounced by Me in the Open Court on this the 23rd day of February, 2016.
VIII Addl. Senior Civil Judge, Ranga Reddy District.
Appendix of Evidence Witnesses examined
On behalf of Plaintiff: On behalf of Defendants:
PW1: K.D.VaidyaB. Purnachandra Reddy
Exhibits Marked
On behalf of Plaintiff:
Ex.A1: CC of Sale deed Doct. No.7360/2006 dt.18-05-2006 Ex.A2: CC of Sale Deed Doct. No. 7361/2006 dt.18-05-2006 Ex.A3: Final Lay out dt.28-11-2005 Ex.A4: Resolution dt.31-05-2006 Ex.A5: Market value certificate of A schedule property dt.05-06-2006 Ex.A6: Market value certificate of B Schedule property Ex.A7: Encumbrance certificate of A schedule property dt.5-06-2006 Ex.A8: Encumbrance certificate of B schedule property dt.5-06-2006 Ex.A9: CC of Agreement of Sale cum GPA dt.08-06-2006 Ex.A10: CC of Agreement of Sale cum GPA dt.08-06-2006.
On behalf of Defendants:
Nil
VIII Addl. Senior Civil Judge, Ranga Reddy District.