BEFORE THE CHAIRMAN, MOTOR ACCIDENTS CLAIMS TRIBUNAL : CUM:
XIV ADDL. DISTRICT JUDGE , VIJAYAWADA.
PRESENT:- SRI. C B SATYANARAYANA, B.Com., B.L.,
XIV Additional District Judge, Vijayawada
Wednesday, this the 29 th day of April, 2015
MVOP NO.621 of 2011
Between:
1. Noonavathu alias Banavathu Sakkubai.
2. Banavathu Balaji Naik. (The 2nd Petitioner died during the pendency of this claim application and the 1st Petitioner is his only Legal representative).
.. Petitioners.
And.
1. R. Srinivasa Rao.
2. Raparla Satyanarayana.
3. The Oriental Insurance Company Limited, Represented its Divisional Manager, Divisional Office, Vijayawada.
…Respondents.
This petition came for final hearing before me on 27.4.2015 in the presence of Sri D. Seshagiri Rao, Advocate for the Petitioners 1 and 2 and of Sri K. Venkateswara Rao, Advocate for the 3rd Respondent, the Respondents 1 and 2 remained exparte and upon perusing the material on record, and considering the connected material papers and submissions of both side counsel and the mater having stood over till this day for consideration, this tribunal delivered the following:
J U D G M E N T
The Petitioners 1 and 2 filed this claim application under section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act claiming an amount of Rs.20,00,000/- as compensation in view the death of one Banavathu Suresh Kumar Naik in a motor vehicle accident, which took place on 27.3.2011.
2. The contention of the Petitioners 1 and 2 in brief is as follows:
The Petitioners 1 and 2 are residents of Rayanapadu Village of
Ibrahimpatnam Mandal in Krishna District and they are wife and husband. One
Banavathu Suresh Kumar Naik, who will be hereinafter referred to as “the
Deceased” was the only son of the Petitioners 1 and 2. On 27.3.2011 at about 6.00 p.m. the Deceased stopped his motor cycle on the left side road margin of 2
NH-9 road near Nallakunta Centre in Vijayawada and was talking with his friend on his mobile phone and in the meanwhile the 1st Respondent who was the driver of the Tipper lorry bearing No. AP 16 W 2258 drove the said lorry in a rash and negligent manner and at high speed and gave dash to the Deceased who stood at the left side margin of the NH-9 road, due to which the Deceased sustained multiple grievous injuries and succumbed to those injuries on the spot. The Deceased was running a Shamiyana shop and he was earning
Rs.10,000/- per month as on the date of the said accident. The Petitioners 1 and 2 due to their old age depended on the earnings of the Deceased and the
Deceased was the sole bread winner to the Petitioners 1 and 2. Due to the sudden demise of the Deceased in a motor vehicle accident on 27.3.2011, the
Petitioners 1 and 2 lost their sole earning bread winner and they have been suffering from starvation since then. In addition to that the Petitioners 1 and 2 have been suffering much pain and mental agony as they lost their only son in a motor vehicle accident. The 1st Respondent was the driver, the 2nd
Respondent was the owner and the 3rd Respondent was the insurer of the
Tipper lorry bearing No. AP 16 W 2258 which gave dash to the Deceased on 27.3.2011 at 6.00 p.m. due to which the Deceased sustained severe injuries and succumbed to those injuries. So all the Respondents 1 to 3 are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation to the Petitioners 1 and 2 as claimed by him in their claim application. Hence the claim application of the Petitioners 1 and 2 may be allowed and compensation may be awarded to the Petitioners 1 and 2 as claimed by them in their claim application.
3. After receiving the notices of this claim application, the Respondents 1 and 2 did not choose to contest this claim application and they remained exparte. The 3rd Respondent alone put its appearance through its counsel and got filed its counter through its counsel.
4. The contentions of the 3rd Respondent in brief as per its counter are as follows:
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It is absolutely false to allege that on 27.3.2011 at about 6.00 p.m.
the 1st Respondent drove the Tipper lorry bearing No. AP 16 W 2258 in a rash and negligent manner and at high speed and gave dash to the Deceased on the NH-9 road near Nallakunta Centre in Vijayawada, due to which the
Deceased sustained severe injuries succumbed to those injuries. In fact the said accident took place on 27.3.2011 as the Deceased acted in a negligent manner on the NH-9 road without observing the vehicular traffic and there was no rashness or negligence on the part of the 1st Respondent to occur the said accident. Thus the Deceased died in a motor vehicle accident on 27.3.2011 due to his self-negligence and the Petitioners 1 and 2 are not entitled to claim any compensation from the 3rd Respondent and Petitioners 1 and 2 have no cause of action to file this claim application against the 3rd Respondent. The
Petitioners 1 and 2 have to prove the age, avocation and earnings of the
Deceased as on the date of the said accident. The Petitioners 1 and 2 have to further prove that they are the dependants on the income of the Deceased as on the date of the said accident. The Petitioners 1 and 2 have to further prove that the 1st Respondent who was the driver of the Tipper lorry bearing No. AP 16 W 2258 at the time of the said accident possessed a valid and effective driving license to drive the said lorry at the time of the accident and the said
Tipper lorry bearing No. AP 16 W 2258 possessed a valid fitness and permit to ply as on the date of the said accident. The Petitioners 1 and 2 have to further prove that the said Tipper lorry bearing No. AP 16 W 2258 validly insured with the 3rd Respondent and the said insurance policy was inforce and was subsisting as on the date of the said accident. The amount of compensation and the rate of interest claimed by the Petitioners are highly excessive and they are not entitled to claim the same. As the death of the Deceased occurred in a motor vehicle accident due to the rash and negligent driving of the Tipper lorry bearing No. AP 16 W 2258 by the 1st Respondent, the
Petitioners 1 and 2 have no cause of action to file this claim application 4 against the 3rd Respondent. Hence the claim application of the Petitioners 1 and 2 may be dismissed against the 3rd Respondent.
5. After perusing the averments in the claim application of the
Petitioners 1 and 2 and the averments in the counter of the 3rd Respondent and after hearing both side counsel, the following issues 1 to 4 were framed for trial:
1.Whether the Deceased Banavathu Suresh Kumar Naik died in a motor vehicle accident on 27.3.2011 at about 6.00 p.m. on the NH-9 near Nallakunata Centre, Vijayawada due to the rash and negligent driving of the Tipper lorry bearing No. AP 16 W 2258 by the 1st Respondent ?
2. What was the correct age and income of the Deceased by the date of accident ?
3. Whether the Petitioners 1 and 2 are entitled to the compensation as prayed for ? If so, from whom ?
4. To what relief?
6. During the time of trial of the claim application on behalf of the
Petitioners 1 and 2, P.w.1 and P.w.2 were examined and Ex.A.1 to Ex.A.6 documents were marked. On behalf of the 3rd Respondent no oral evidence was adduced but Ex.B.1 document was marked with the consent of the learned counsel for the Petitioners 1 and 2.
7. As per the orders of this Tribunal in IA.472/2014 the 3rd Respondent was permitted under Section 170 of the Motor Vehicles Act to contest this claim application on all grounds which are available to the 2nd Respondent who was the owner of the crime vehicle ie., Tipper lorry bearing No. AP 16 W 2258 as on the date of the said accident.
8. While this claim application coming for trial on 18.12.2014 the learned counsel for the Petitioners 1 and 2 filed a petition stating that the 2nd
Petitioner died on 15.8.2014 and the 1st Petitioner is the only legal representative of the Deceased. After hearing the learned counsel for the
Petitioners 1 and 2 and the learned counsel for the 3rd Respondent, the said memo was recorded.
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9. The learned counsel for the Petitioners 1 and 2 and the learned counsel for the 3rd Respondent submitted their arguments when this Tribunal took this claim application for final hearing.
10.ISSUE NO.1:
The contention of the Petitioners 1 and 2 is that the Deceased died in a motor vehicle accident on 27.3.2011 due to the rash and negligent driving of the Tipper lorry bearing No. AP 16 W 2258 by the 1st Respondent. Inorder to prove their contentions, the Petitioners 1 and 2 relied on the oral evidence of
P.w.1 and P.w.2 and on Ex.A.1 to Ex.A.4 and Ex.A.6 documents. P.w.1 B.
Sakku Bai is the 1st Petitioner in this claim application. In her chief examination, she almost all reiterated the entire averments of the claim application. Though the oral evidence of P.w.1 in her chief examination was subjected to extensive cross examination on behalf of the 3rd Respondent nothing was elicited either to discredit or to shatter the testimony of P.w.1 and nothing was elicited to prove that the Petitioner died in a motor vehicle accident on 27.3.2011 due to his self-negligence and nothing was elicited to prove that there was no rashness or negligence on the part of the 1st
Respondent to occur the said accident. P.w.2 P. Ramulu also deposed in the similar lines as deposed by P.w1 and the same also remained un-shattered and consistent though the same was subjected to extensive cross examination on behalf of the 3rd Respondent.
11. Further a perusal of Ex.A.1 to Ex.A.4 and Ex.A.6 documents goes to show that the Sub-Inspector of Police of L &O I Town police Station,
Vijayawada launched prosecution against the 1st Respondent in Crime
No.190/2011 of L&O I Town Police station, Vijayawada alleging that on 27.3.2011 at about 6.00 p.m. the 1st Respondent drove the Tipper lorry bearing No. AP 16 W 2258 in a rash and negligent manner and at high speed and gave dash to the Deceased due to which the Deceased sustained severe injuries and succumbed to those injuries on the spot and thereby the 1st
Respondent has committed the offences punishable under Section 304-A of 6 the Indian Penal Code. Though the contents in Ex.A.1 to Ex.A.4 and Ex.A.6 documents were also subjected to extensive cross examination on behalf of the 3rd Respondent, the same remains un-shattered consistent and nothing was eleicited to prove that the Deceased died in a motor vehicle accident on 27.3.2011 due to his self-negligence. Thus the oral and documentary evidence adduced on behalf of the Petitioner categorically goes to show that the deceased died in a motor vehicle accident on 27.3.2011 due to the rash and negligent driving of the Tipper lorry bearing No. AP 16 W 2258 by the 1st
Respondent.
12. But the learned counsel for the 3rd Respondent vehemently contended that the Petitioners 1 and 2 in their application admitted that the
Deceased met with a motor vehicle accident while he was talking on his mobile phone on the NH-9 road which amounts to gross negligence on the part of the Deceased and thus there was contributory negligence on the part of the
Deceased to occur the said accident and such contributory negligence on the part of the Deceased has to be taken into consideration while awarding compensation to the Petitioners 1 and 2. But this Tribunal is unable to agree with the above submissions of the learned counsel for the 3rd Respondent because the entire oral and documentary evidence placed before this Tribunal categorically goes to show that the Deceased died in a motor vehicle accident on 27.3.2011 due to the rash and negligent driving of the Tipper lorry bearing
No. AP 16 W 2258 by the 1st Respondent and the 3rd Respondent did not let in any iota of evidence either oral or documentary to prove that there was contributory negligence on the part of the Deceased to occur the said accident. Hence after considering the un-shattered testimony of P.w.1 and
P.w.2 coupled with the contents in Ex.A.1 to Ex.A.4 and Ex.A.6 documents, this
Tribunal holds that the Deceased died in a motor vehicle accident on 27.3.2011 at about 6.00 p.m. due to the rash and negligent driving of the
Tipper lorry bearing No. AP 16 W 2258 by the 1st Respondent. Issue No.1 is answered accordingly.
7 13.ISSUE NO.2:
The 1st Petitioner who was examined as P.w.1, in her evidence deposed that the age of the Deceased was aged about 27 years as on the date of the said accident. In Ex.A.2 document which is the copy of inquest report and Ex.A.3 which is the postmortem examination report of the Deceased, the age of the Deceased was mentioned as 28 years. Admittedly the originals of
Ex.A.2 and Ex.A.3 documents were prepared by the public servants during the course of discharging their official duties. So this Tribunal is of the view that the contents in Ex.A.2 and Ex.A.3 documents can be taken into consideration and there is no reason to disbelieve the contents in Ex.A.2 and Ex.A.3 documents. Hence after considering the oral evidence of P.w.1 and the contents in Ex.A.2 and Ex.A.3 documents, this Tribunal holds that the age of the Deceased was 28 years as on the date of the said accident.
14. The contention of the Petitioners 1 and 2 is that the Deceased was running a Shamiyana Shop and he was earning Rs.10,000/- per month as on the date of the said accident. The 1st Petitioner who was examined as P.w.1 deposed the same facts on oath in her evidence. A perusal of Ex.A.5 document goes to show that the Deceased purchased a Shamiyana Shop from one Vemula Murali Krishna on 3.10.2010. As rightly contended by the learned counsel for the 3rd Respondent, the said Vemula Murali Krishna was not examined as a witness on behalf of the Petitioners 1 and 2 and Ex.A.5 letter was not proved by the Petitioners 1 and 2. As there was no documentary evidence to prove the avocation of the Deceased as on the date of the said accident, this Tribunal is of the view that the income of the Deceased can be assessed notionally as Rs.3,000/- per month at the rate of Rs.100/- per day because even an unskilled agricultural labourer could earn not less than
Rs.3,000/- per month during the year 2011 in which year the said accident took place. So, this Tribunal holds that the income of the Deceased was
Rs.3,000/- per month as on the date of the said accident.
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15. The learned counsel for the Petitioners 1 and 2 vehemently contended that though the Deceased was not an employee, considering the age of the Deceased future prospects may be added to the annual income of the Deceased. In support of his contention the learned counsel for the
Petitioners 1 and 2 relied on the following Judgments:
1.Santosh Devi v. National Insurance Company Limited and others (2012 (5) ALD 35 (SC):
2.Savitha v. Bindar Singh & others (http://indiankanoon.org/doc/77976328)
In Santosh Devi’s Case and Savitha Case, the Hon’ ble Supreme
Court categorically held that “it would be reasonable to add 30% of the income towards future prospects if the Deceased or injured self-employed or got fixed salary without any increments”. Considering the principles of law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the above cited Santosh Devi’s case and Savith’s Case, this Court is of the view that it is just and reasonable to add 30% to the annual income of the Deceased towards his future prospects. If 30% is added to the annual income of the Deceased (36,000 + 10,800) it comes to Rs.46,800/-. Hence this Tribunal holds that the annual income of the Deceased including his future profit as on the date of the said accident was Rs.46,800/-.
16. In view of the foregoing reasons, this Tribunal holds that the age of the Deceased was 28 years and his annual income was Rs.46,800/- as on the date of the said accident. Issue No.2 is answered accordingly.
17.Issue No.3:
The Petitioners 1 and 2 claimed an amount of Rs.20,00,000/- as compensation; under various heads in view of the death of the Deceased in a motor vehicle accident. In Sarla Verma and others Vs. Delhi Transport
Corporation and another (2009 ACJ 1298) the Hon’ble Supreme Court held that if the Deceased was a bachelor, 50% of his annual earnings have to be deducted towards his personal and living expenses had he been alive. This 9
Tribunal already held that the annual earnings of the Deceased as on the date of the said accident was Rs.46,800/-. If 50% is deducted from the annual income of the Deceased, it comes to (Rs.46,800 – 23,400) Rs.23,400/-. So this
Tribunal holds that the net contribution of the Deceased to his family as on the date of the said accident was Rs.23,400/- per annum.
18. The learned counsel for the 3rd Respondent contended that as the
Deceased died as bachelor, the age of the 1st Petitioner who is the mother of the Deceased has to be taken into consideration to decide the appropriate multiplier to compute compensation payable to the Petitioner. But in a recent
Judgment of the Hon’ ble Supreme Court which was reported in “Amrit
Bhanu Shali and another v. National Insurance Company Limited and
others (2012 (2) An.W.R.291-SC)” the Hon’ble Supreme Court held that when the Deceased died as a bachelor the age of the mother of the Deceased is not relevant to decide the appropriate multiplier to compute the compensation and the age of the Deceased alone has to be taken into consideration to decide the appropriate multiplier to compute compensation payable to the legal representatives of the Deceased.
19. In view of the principles of law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme
Court in Amrit Bhanu Shali and another v. National Insurance Company
Limited and others (2012 (2) An.W.R.291-SC)” this Tribunal is unable to agree with the above submissions of the learned counsel for the 3rd
Respondent and this Tribunal holds that the age of the Deceased alone has tobe taken into consideration to decide the appropriate multiplier to compute compensation payable to the Petitioners 1 and 2. This Tribunal while answering the Issue No.2 already held that the age of the Deceased was 28 years as on the date of his death. In Sarla Verma and others Vs. Delhi
Transport Corporation and another (2009 ACJ 1298) the Hon’ble
Supreme Court held that the relevant multiplier to the persons in the age group of 26 to 30 years is “17”. If the net contribution of the Deceased to his 10 family per annum ie., Rs.23,400/- is multiplied with the relevant multiplier “17” (23,400 X 17) it comes to Rs.3,97,800/-. Hence this Tribunal holds that the Petitioners 1 and 2 are entitled to a sum of Rs.3,97,800/- as compensation under the head of loss of dependency in view of the death of the Deceased in a motor vehicle accident.
20. In Rajesh and another v. Rajbir Sing and others (2013 (4)
APLJ 35–SC) the Hon’ ble Supreme Court held that awarding an amount of
Rs.25,000/- towards funeral expenses, awarding an amount of Rs.1,00,000/- towards loss of estate and awarding an amount of Rs.1,00,000/- towards consortium is just and reasonable. So in view of the principle of law laid down by the Supreme Court in Rajesh and another v. Rajbir Sing and others (2013 (4) APLJ 35 –SC) this Tribunal is of the view that the Petitioners 1 and 2 are entitled to a sum of Rs.25,000/- under the head of funeral expenses of the Deceased and they are further entitled to a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- under the head of loss to the estate of the Deceased in addition to the above said compensation amount of Rs.3,97,800/- which was awarded under the head of loss of dependency. Hence this Tribunal holds that the Petitioners 1 and 2 are entitled to a sum of Rs.5,22,800/- in total as compensation in view of the death of the deceased in a motor vehicle accident which took place on 27.3.2011.
21. The contention of the Petitioners 1 and 2 is that the 1st
Respondent was the driver, the 2nd Respondent was the owner and the 3rd
Respondent was the insurer of the said Tipper lorry bearing No. AP 16 W 2258 as on the date of the said accident and as the Deceased died in a motor vehicle accident due to the rash and negligent driving of the said Tipper lorry bearing No. AP 16 W 2258 by the 1st Respondent, all the Respondents 1 to 3 are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation to them as claimed by them in this claim application. The 1st Petitioner who was examined as P.w.1 deposed the same facts on oath in her evidence. A perusal of Ex.A.1 to Ex.A.4 and Ex.A.6 documents goes to show that the 1st Respondent was the driver 11 and the 2nd Respondent was the owner of the said Tipper lorry bearing No. AP 16 W 2258 at the time of the said accident. A perusal of Ex.B.1 document goes to show that the said Tipper lorry bearing No. AP 16 W 2258 was insured with the 3rd Respondent and the said insurance policy was in force and was subsisting as on the date of the said accident. Admittedly the 3rd Respondent did not let in any iota of evidence either oral or documentary to prove that there are any violation to the terms and conditions of the insurance policy on the part of the 2nd Respondent who was the owner of the said Tipper lorry bearing No. AP 16 W 2258 as on the date of the said accident. So this Tribunal is of the view that the 1st Respondent being the driver and the 2nd Respondent being the owner of the said Tipper lorry bearing No. AP 16 W 2258 are jointly and severally liable to pay the said compensation amount of Rs.5,22,800/- to the Petitioners 1 and 2 and the 3rd Respondent being the insurer of the said
Tipper lorry bearing No. AP 16 W 2258 is liable to indemnify the 2nd
Respondent in payment of the said compensation amount of Rs.5,22,800/- to the Petitioners 1 and 2.
22. In view of the foregoing reasons this Tribunal holds that the 1st
Petitioner is entitled to a sum of Rs.5,22,800/- as compensation in view of the death of the deceased in a motor vehicle accident and the Respondents 1 to 3 are jointly and severally are liable to pay the said amount of Rs.5,22,800/- as compensation to the Petitioners 1 and 2. The Issue No.3 is answered accordingly.
23.ISSUE NO.4:
In View of the findings of this Tribunal on issues 1 to 3, this Tribunal holds that the claim application of the Petitioners 1 and 2 is deserved to be allowed partly with proportionate costs.
In the result, the claim application of the petitioners 1 and 2 is partly allowed with proportionate costs as follows:
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i)An amount of Rs.5,22,800/- is awarded as compensation to the petitioners 1 and 2 in view of the death of the Deceased in a motor vehicle accident, which took place on 27.3.2011.
ii)The Respondents 1 to 3 are directed to pay the said compensation amount of Rs.5,22,800/- with interest at the rate of 8% per annum from the date of the filing of the claim application ie., from 18.8.2011 till the date of the realization.
iii)The Respondents 1 to 3 are directed to deposit the said compensation amount of Rs.5,22,800/- accrued interest thereon and costs of the claim application within 30 days from the date of the Judgment.
iv)On such deposit, as the 2nd Petitioner died during the course of the pendency of the claim application, the entire compensation amount of
Rs.5,22,800/- accrued interest thereon and costs of the claim application are apportioned to the 1st Petitioner as she is the only legal representative of the
Deceased.
v)Considering the age of the 1st Petitioner and considering the fact that she lost her only son and her husband within a short span of time, the 1st
Petitioner is permitted to withdraw the entire compensation amount of
Rs.5,22,800/- interest accrued thereon and costs of the claim application immediately.
vi)Rest of the claim of the Petitioners 1 and 2 is dismissed without costs; vii)Advocate fee is fixed at Rs.5,000/-.
Dictated to the Personal Assistant, transcribed by him, corrected and
pronounced by me in the open Court, this the 29th day of April, 2015.
Chairman, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal,
Cum - XIV Addl. District Judge,
VIJAYAWADA.
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Appendix of Evidence:
Witnesses examined:
For Petitioner:
PW1 – Banavathu Sakkubai.
P.w.2: P. Ramulu.
For Respondents: …NIL..
Exhibits Marked
For Petitioner:
Ex.A.1: Copy of the FIR in Cr.No.190/2011 of I Town Police Station. Ex.A.2: Copy of the inquest report on the dead body of the Deceased. Ex.A.3: Copy of the Postmortem report on the dead body of the Deceased. Ex.A.4: Copy of the MVI report in Cr.No.190/2011 of I Town Police Station. Ex.A.5: Letter dated 3.10.2010 which was executed by one V. Murali Krishna in favour of the Deceased. Ex.A.6: Copy of the charge sheet in Cr.No.190/2011 of I Town Police Station.
Document marked for the Respondents:
Ex.B.1: Copy of the insurance policy of the Tipper lorry bearing No. AP 16 W 2258.
Chairman, MACT-Cum-
XIV A.D.J, VJA.