1
In the Court of the Special Judicial Magistrate of First Class,
(Prohibition and Excise Cases), Anantapuramu
Present: Smt.D.Pavani
Special Judicial Magistrate of First Class,
(Prohibition and Excise Cases), Anantapuramu
Friday, the 04 th Day of April, 2025
Calendar Case No.1252 of 2022
Between:-
The State Represented by Sub-Inspector of Police, Itukalapalli Police Station…Complainant.
AND
Vaikuntam Mallikarjuna, aged 32 years, S/o. V.Obulesh, R/o.Santhguru Ravidas Colony, Upparapalli Gram Panchayath, Ananthapuramu Rural Mandal.…Accused
This case came before me on 04.04.2025 for final hearing before me in the presence of APP for the state and of Sri B.Shiva Kumar and Sri. G.Sudhakar, Advocates for accused and upon hearing both sides and having perused the material on record, this court delivered the following:
: : J U D G M E N T : :
1)The State Represented by Sub-Inspector of Police, Itukalapalli P.S., filed charge sheet against accused in Cr.No.191/2020 for the offence punishable
U/Sec.34(a) of A.P.Excise Act and Sec.8(b)(ii) of A.P.Prohibition Act.
2)The case of the prosecution is that on 06.12.2020 at about 1.00PM infront of
Pakkir Reddy bricks factory, Santhguru Ravidas Colony, Upparapalli Grama
Panchayathi, Ananthapuramu Rural Mandal, wherein accused who purchased the liquor at Bagepalli, Karnataka State and while transporting to Upparapalli Village through Bajaj XCD - 125 motorcycle No.AP02-S-4718 with intent to sell the same at higher prices. LW.6 arrested the accused and seized 2 boxes (each box 49 tetra packets) 96 Bangalore whisky (each 180ml) and 7 boxes (each box 96 tetra 2 packets) 672 Bangalore whiksy (each 90ml) tetra packets of Karnataka state along with crime vehicle from his possession under the cover of Arrest, Confessional and
Seizure mahazarnama.
LW.6 registered case in Cr.No.191/2020, U/Sec.34(a) of A.P.Excise Act and
Sec.8(b)(ii) of A.P.Prohibition Act of Itukalapalli P.S., and the accused was sent to judicial custody and LW.6 drawn sample and sent for chemical analysis Report to
Chemical Examiner, Govt., Regional Excise Laboratory, Chittoor, he opined that the the sample are Indian made liquor vide report C.E.No.794/2021 in S.No. 8449 to 8451. Further, LW.6 verified the case and received the destruction orders confiscate the contraband vide C.No.545/SEB-ATP/2022, dated 18.5.2022. LW.6 received the auction of the Confiscation orders of Crime Vehicel i.e., Bajaj XCDn -125 motorcycle No.AP02-S-4718 from Superintendent of Police, Ananthapuramu town vide C.No.2012/SEB-ATP/2021, dated 06.05.2022. After completion of investigation he filed charge sheet in this case.
3) After filing charge sheet and required documents, the cognizance was taken for the offence U/Sec.34(a) of A.P.Excise Act and Sec.8(b)(ii) of A.P.Prohibition Act.
4)On appearance of accused, copies of case records were furnished to her as required U/s.207 Cr.PC.
5) On 23.01.2022, accused was examined under Sec.239 of Cr.P.C by explaining the substance of accusation levelled against him in the charge sheet, for which, he denied. Having considered the submissions of both sides and also taking into consideration the material placed before this Court. Charge was framed against accused for the offence punishable U/Sec.34(a) of A.P.Excise Act and Sec.8(b)(ii) of
A.P.Prohibition Act. Charge was read over and explained to him in Telugu language, 3 for which, he pleaded not guilty and claimed the case to be tried. Thus, the case was posted for trial.
6)In order to prove the case, prosecution got examined Pws.1 to 4 and got marked Ex.P1 to P6 on behalf of the prosecution. On the other hand, no witnesses were examined and no documents are marked on behalf of accused.
7)After closure of the prosecution side evidence, on 04.04.2025, accused was examined under Section 313 Criminal Procedure Code by explaining the incriminating evidence of prosecution in Telugu, for which he denied and reported no defence evidence. No witnesses were examined and no documents were marked by the defence.
8)Heard arguments of prosecution and defence. Perused the entire record.
9)The contention of the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor is that the prosecution has examined PW.1 to 4 to prove the guilt of the accused for the offence U/Sec.34(a) of A.P.Excise Act and Sec.8(b)(ii) of A.P.Prohibition Act and that the accused was found in possession of 2 boxes (each box 49 tetra packets) 96 Bangalore whisky (each 180ml) and 7 boxes (each box 96 tetra packets) 672
Bangalore whiksy (each 90ml) tetra packets of Karnataka state along with crime vehicle, which were seized by PW.4, that no inconsistent statement were made by
PW4 and as such the accused is liable to be convicted for the offence U/Sec.34(a) of A.P.Excise Act and Sec.8(b)(ii) of A.P.Prohibition Act.
10) Per contra, the contention of the learned counsel for the accused is that the accused was falsely implicated in this case only for statistical purposes and nothing else and the entire proceedings were drafted in the Police Station itself and prayed 4 this court to acquit the accused.
11)Now the point arose for determination is:
Whether the prosecution proved the guilt of accused for the offence punishable U/Sec.34(a) of A.P.Excise Act and Sec.8(b)(ii) of A.P.Prohibition Act beyond all reasonable doubt?
12)POINT:-
i)P.W.2 & 3, who are mediators deposed that, they do not know anything facts of the case. At about five years ago, they have police station on their personal work, the police obtained their signatures of PW.1 & 2 on the mahazarnama is marked as Ex.P1 & P2.
ii) PW.1: K.Vijay Kumar, Home Guard, deposed that on 6-12-2020 at 1-00
PM, LW6/Sreekanth, SI of police, received information about selling of liquor.
Then LW6 along with and other staff proceeded to and reached bricks factory of
Pakkira Reddy, Santhuguru Ravidas colony, Upparapalli and they found one male person coming on a motor cycle by possessing one bag infront and one bag back side and on seeing thyem, he stopped the motor cycle and tried to skulk away.
Then LW6 caught hold of him with the help of staff and enquired him. On enquiry he revealed his name and identity particulars as VAIKUNTAM MALLIKARJUNA.
Then LW6 searched the plastic bags and found 02 carton boxes of 96
Bangalore whisky of 180 ml, total 96 packets and 7 boxes of Bangalore
whisky tetra packets of 90 ml, total 672 from his possession. Then LW6 arrested him under cover of police proceedings and also drawn samples from each variety for chemical analysis and seized two wheeler. Later LW6 himself typed seizure mahazar.
5 iii) PW.4: M.Sreekanth, Inspector, deposed thaton 6-12-2020 at 1-00 PM, he received information about selling of liquor. Then he along with PWs 1 to 3 and other staff proceeded to and reached bricks factory of Pakkira Reddy, Santhuguru
Ravidas colony, Upparapalli and they found one male person coming on a motor cycle by possessing one bag infront and one bag back side and on seeing thyem, he stopped the motor cycle and tried to skulk away. Then he caught hold of him with the help of staff and enquired him. On enquiry he revealed his name and identity particulars as VAIKUNTAM MALLIKARJUNA. Then he searched the plastic bags and found 02 carton boxes of 96 Bangalore whisky of 180 ml,
total 96 packets and 7 boxes of Bangalore whisky tetra packets of 90 ml, total
672 from his possession. Then he arrested him under cover of police proceedings and also drawn samples from each variety for chemical analysis and seized two wheeler (Bajaj XCD 125) bearing No.AP02-S-4718. Later he typed Ex.P3 which is
Confession, Arrest cum Seizure mahazarnama. Late they brought the accused to police station along with contraband,
Basing on the strength of Ex.P3 and registerd a case in
Cr.No.191/2020, U/sec.34(a) of of A.P.Excise Act and Sec.8(b)(ii) of A.P.P.Act.
Submitted copies of FIR to the court concerned, on the same day produced the accused before this court for judicial remand. Ex.P4 is FIR. He forwarded the samples under letter of advice to chemical examiner Chittoor, Ex.P5 is Letter of
Advice. After receipt of analyisis report he filed charge sheet. Ex.P6 is Ananlysis
Report. On the instructions of SP vide proceedings No.C.No.545/SEB-ATP/2022,
dated 18.05.2022 for confiscation and distructions orders, he obliged the same.
6 Later as per the orders of SP Ananthapur, he auction the crime vehicle vide
C.No.2012/SEB-ATP/2021, dated 06.05.2022.
13)To bring home the guilt of the accused for the offence punishable
U/Sec.34(a) of A.P.Excise Act and Sec.8(b)(ii) of A.P.Prohibition Act, the prosecution shall prove that the accused found in possession of " 02 carton boxes of 96
Bangalore whisky of 180 ml, total 96 packets and 7 boxes of Bangalore whisky tetra packets of 90 ml, total 672 and also seizedtwo wheeler (Bajaj XCD 125) bearing No.AP02-S-4718.
14)Before adverting to the rival contentions made on both sides and also before delving into the evidence adduced by the prosecution witness, it is necessary to have a look at section 42 of the AP Excise Act, 1968 which deals with regard to the presumption as to the commission of the offence in certain cases. The said Section reads as follows; “Sec.42 : Presumption as to commission of offence in certain cases:- In prosecutions U/s.34, [Sec.37 and 37-A], it
shall be presumed, until the contrary is proved, that the
accused person has committed the offence punishable
under that section in respect of -
(a) any intoxicant, or
(b) any still utensil, implement or apparatus whatsoever
in the manufacture of any intoxicant other than toddy, or
(c) any materials which have undergone any process
towards the manufacture of an for the possession of
which he is unable to account satisfactorily”.
The above said section would make it clear that there is shall presumption stood in favour of the prosecution for the offences U/s.34, 37, 37-A, which 7 mandates that it shall be presumed until the contrary is proved that the accused person has committed the offence punishable under that section in respect of any intoxicant, any utensil, implement or apparatus in the manufacture of any intoxicant other than toddy or any materials which have undergone any process to the manufacture of an intoxicant and from which intoxicant has been manufactured when the accused is unable to account satisfactorily. To avail the said presumption, it is initially for the prosecution to establish that the accused was in possession of liquor bottles. To prove the same, the prosecution has examined PW.1 to 4.
15) On reading of the testimony of P.W.4, this Court does not find any inconsistent statement made by him with regard to seizure of the property from the possession of accused and the ocular evidence of P.W.4 is corroborated by the documentary evidence under Exs.P.1 to P.6 and as such the prosecution has successfully discharged the initial burden and as such, the prosecution is entitled to the presumption under Section 42 of the A.P. Excise Act.
16) The burden of rebutting the presumption by the accused is not as high as that of the burden of proving the case by the prosecution. If the accused succeeds in placing positive evidence, the presumption will be disappeared and again the prosecution is not entitled to the said presumption and it has to prove its case against the accused beyond reasonable doubt.
17) Before conducting any search as per sub-section (4) of Section Sec.100 of
Cr.P.C, the officer or other person about to make it shall call upon two or more independent and respectable inhabitants of the locality in which the place to be searched is situated or of any other locality if no such inhabitant of the said locality is available or willing to be a witness to the search to attend and witness the search 8 and may issue an order in writing to them or any of them so to do.
The above said section would deal about before making the search under that chapter i.e., Chapter VII the procedure to be followed by the Investigating
Officer.
18)In the present case P.W.2 and 3 who are the mediators deposed that the police did not arrest the accused and did not seize the contraband in their presence. The evidence of mediators creates a doubt in the mind of the court as to the very case of the prosecution and the same would be sufficient to rebut the presumption stood in favour of the prosecution and as such the accused has successfully rebutted the presumption stood in favour of the prosecution. Now, it is for the prosecution to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. The entire testimony of P.W4 is silent as to from which shop the accused person purchased the liquor bottles and no investigation was done to that effect to drag the accused into the offence U/Sec.34(a) of A.P.Excise Act and Sec.8(b)(ii) of
A.P.Prohibition Act. Admittedly no identity slips were affixed on the seized property and no explanation has been offered to that effect. The reasonable doubt left by the prosecution with regard to the very seizure of the bottles from the possession of the accused persons creates doubt in the mind of the court as to the entire case of the prosecution.
19) At this juncture it is pertinent to refer a decision made in 1994 (2) ALT (Crl.
P.69 (AP) Botcha Raju VS State Rep. By the Inspector of Police,Vizianagaram
Rural Circle. Where in it was held that the conviction cannot be given basing on the sole evidence of the police officer without corroboration by disinterested witnesses. Hence, the prosecution has failed to prove its case against the accused 9 persons for the offence punishable U/Sec. 34 (a) of A.P.Excise Act and Sec.8(b)(ii) of A.P.Prohibition Act. Hence, the point is answered against the prosecution.
20) In the result, the accused is found not guilty for the offence punishable
U/Sec.34(a) of A.P.Excise Act and Sec.8(b)(ii) of A.P.Prohibition Act and he is acquitted U/s.248 (1) of Cr.P.C and he is set at liberty. The bail bonds of accused and his sureties shall remain in force till six months as per the provisions of Section 437-A Cr.PC. The unmarked case property if any shall be destroyed after expiry of appeal time.
Typed to my dictation by the Stenographer, corrected and pronounced by me in open court, this the 04th day of April, 2025.
Sd/-Smt.D.Pavani
Special Judl Magistrate of I Class, Prohibition and Excise Cases, Ananthapuramu.
A ppendix of Evidence
Witnesses Examined
Prosecution Defence
PW1 : K.Vijay Kumart -Nil- PW2 : M.Chiranjeevi PW3 : M.Sai Sateesh PW4 : M.Sreekanth
Exhibits marked for Prosecution
Ex.P1 : The Signature of PW.1 on Mahazarnama.
Ex.P2 : The Signature of PW.2 on Mahazarnama.
Ex.P3 : Confession, Arrest cum Seizrue Mahazarnama.
Ex.P4 : First Information Report
Ex.P5 : Letter of Advice
Ex.P6 : Analysis Report 10
Exhibits marked for Defence:Nil
Mos marked on behalf of Prosecution -NIL-
I/d-D.P., Spl. J.M.F.C P&E/ATP. //True Copy//
Spl.Judicial Magistrate of I Class, Proh. & Excise Cases, Anantapuramu 11
CALENDAR AND JUDGMENT
District :: ANANTHAPURAMU.
CALENDAR CASES TRIED IN THE COURT OF SPECIAL JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS
MAGISTRATE FOR PROHIBITION AND EXCISE CASES, ANANTAPURAMU.
Date ofReport orApprehensionReleasedCommenceClose ofSentence OffenceComplaintof accused on bailment of trialtrialOrder 6.12.202006.12.20207.12.202010.12.202027.02.20243.4.202504.4.2025
Calendar and Judgement in C.C.No.1252/2022 on the file of Special Judicial First
Class Magistrate for Prohibition and Excise Cases, Ananthapuramu
Complainant: The Sub-Inspector of Police Station, Itukalapalli P.S
Crime No:191/2020
Name of the Age Father's Name Religion Calling Residence Mandal Accused
Anantapur Upparapalli Gram V.Mallikarjuna32 yrsV.ObulesuHindu---Rural Panchayath Mandal
Offence: U/Sec.34(a) of A.P.Excise Act and Sec.8(b)(ii) of A.P.Prohibition Act. Finding: Accused is found not guilty.
Sentence In the result, the accused is found not guilty for the offence punishable
U/Sec.34(a) of A.P.Excise Act and Sec.8(b)(ii) of A.P.Prohibition Act and he is acquitted
U/s.248 (1) of Cr.P.C and he is set at liberty. The bail bonds of accused and his sureties shall remain in force till six months as per the provisions of Section 437-A Cr.PC. The unmarked case property if any shall be destroyed after expiry of appeal time.
Sd/-Smt.D.Pavani,
Special Judl Magistrate of I Class, Prohibition & Excise Court, Ananthapuramu.
Copy submitted to the Hon’ble I Addl. Sessions Judge, Anantapuramu.
//True Copy//
Spl.Judicial Magistrate of I Class, Proh. & Excise Cases, Anantapuramu. Dis. No. Dt.
12
In the Court of the Special Judicial Magistrate of First Class,
(Prohibition and Excise Cases), Anantapuramu
Present: Smt.D.Pavani
Special Judicial Magistrate of First Class,
(Prohibition and Excise Cases), Anantapuramu
Monday, the 03 rd Day of February, 2025
Calendar Case No.916 of 2022
Between:-
State Represented Sub-Inspector of Police, Annathapuramu Rural Police Station…Complainant. AND
1. V.Suryanarayana, aged 28 years, S/o.Late Bayapu Reddy, D.No.1/188, Kodimi Village, Ananthapuramu Rural Mandal.
2. G.Bayanna, aged 28 years, S/o.G. Nagabhushan, R/o. Narpala Village, Now at Giri Prasad Colony, Old Town, Ananthapuramu Town.…Accused 1 & 2
This case came before me on 03.02.2025 for final hearing before me in the presence of APP for the state and of Sri A.Sreekanth Reddy, Advocate for accused 1 & 2 and upon hearing both sides and having perused the material on record, this court delivered the following:
: : J U D G M E N T : :
1)The State represented by Sub-Inspector of Police, Anantapuramu Rural P.S., filed charge sheet against the accused 1 and 2 in Cr.No.183/2020 for the offence punishable U/Sec.34 (a) of AP Excise Act.
2)The case of the prosecution is that on 05.06.2020 at about 10.00AM, LW.6 received credible information about the sale of liquor bottles, immediately LW.6 along with his staff reached at Kodimi Village Cross, Ananthapuramu Rural Mandal and found accused is having in possession of liquor bottles in a urea bag on seeing the police, the accused ran away from the spot. Immediately LW.6 chased and caught hold the accused 1 & 2 with the help of LW.1 to LW.5 examied the urea bag 13 and found total 08 imperial blue finest grain whisky 750ml and 02 Mansion House
XO brandy 750ml, total 10 full bottles with contents of (750ml) quantity in a urea bag. LW.6 arrested the accused and seized the property from their possession under cover of police proceedings. LW.6 registered a case in Cr.No.183/2020,
U/sec.34(a) of A.P.Excise Act of Ananthapuramu Rural P.S., and accused were sent to judicial custody. LW.6 drawn sample from one bottle and sent for chemical analysis Report to Chemical Examiner,Govt., Regional Excise Laboratory, Chittoor, vide C.E.No.1304/2020, dated 18.09.2020, and he opined that “The sample is
Indian Made Liquor”. The contraband which was seized and destroyed as per orders vide C.No.238/2021/SEB/C1, dated 05.05.2022. After completion of investigation LW.7 filed charge sheet in this case.
3) After filing charge sheet and required documents, the cognizance was taken for the offence U/s.34(a) of A.P Excise Act.
4)On appearance of accused, copies of case records were furnished to him as required u/s.207 Cr.PC.
5) On 17.10.2023accused 1 & 2 were examined under Sec.239 of Cr.P.C by explaining the substance of accusation levelled against them in the charge sheet, for which, they denied. Having considered the submissions of both sides and also taking into consideration the material placed before this Court. Charge was framed against accused for the offence punishable U/s.34 (a) of AP Excise Act. Charge was read over and explained to them in Telugu language. For which, they pleaded not guilty and claimed the case to be tried. Thus, the case was posted for trial.
6)In order to prove the case, prosecution got examined Pws.1 and 2 and got marked Ex.P1 to P4, on behalf of the prosecution and on the other hand, no 14 witnesses were examined and no documents are marked on behalf of accused.
7)After closure of the prosecution side evidence, on 03.02.2025, accused 1 & 2 were examined under Section 313 Criminal Procedure Code by explaining the incriminating evidence of prosecution in Telugu, for which he denied and reported no defence evidence. No witnesses were examined and no documents were marked by the defence.
8)Heard arguments of prosecution and defence. Perused the entire record.
9)The contention of the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor is that the prosecution has examined PW.1 and 2 to prove the guilt of the accused for the offence U/s.34 (a) of AP Excise Act and that without having any license, the accused was in possession of the liquor bottles which were seized by PW.2, that no inconsistent statement was made by PW2 and as such the accused 1 and 2 are liable to be convicted for the offence U/s.34 (a) of AP Excise Act.
10) Per contra, the contention of the learned counsel for the accused 1 & 2 are that the accused were falsely implicated in this case only for statistical purpose and nothing else and the entire proceedings were drafted in the Police Station itself and prayed this court to acquit the accused.
11)Now the point arose for determination is:
“Whether the prosecution proved the guilt of accused 1 & 2 for the offence punishable U/Secs.34 (a) of AP Excise Act beyond all reasonable doubt”?
12)POINT:-
i).P.W.1 and 2 who are police officials at the time of arresting the accused 1 & 2 and seizing the contraband deposed that no mediators were present as none of them came forward.
15 ii). PW.1-B.Jayakar, Head Constable, deposed that on 5-06-2020 at 11-00AM,
LW6/Nabi Rasool, SI of police, received information about selling of liquor bottles.
Then LW6 along with him and other staff proceeded to Kodimi Village Cross,
Anantapuramu rural mandal and found one person having in possession of one plastic bag and on seeing them, he tried to kulk away. Then LW6 with the help of him and other staff detained them and questioned, on enquiry they revealed their names and identity particulars as SURYANARAYANA REDDY AND BAYANNA.
Then LW6 searched the bag and found 08 IMPERIAL BLUE FINEST GRAIN
WHISKY 750 ML AND 02 MANSION HOUSE XO BRANDY 750 ML, TOTAL 10
BOTTLES from their possession.Then LW6 drawn two samples from the seized property under cover of police proceedings. Then LW6 himself typed police proceedings. He attested the arrest, seizure police proceedings. Ex.P1 is seizure proceedings.
iii). PW.2-B.Nabi Rasool. Sub-Inspector, deposed that on 05.06.2020 at about 10 AM. He received credible information about the selling of liquor bottles. Then he along with other staff proceeded to Kodimi village cross Ananthapuramu rural mandal and found one person having in possession of one plastic bag and on seeing them, he tried to skulk away. Then he with the help of other staff detained them and questioned, On enquiry they revealed their names and identity particulars as SURYANARAYANA REDDY AND BAYANNA. Then he searched the bag and found 8 IMPERIAL BLUE FINEST GRAIN WHISKY 750 ML and 2 Mansion House
XO Brandy 750 ml, total 10 bottles from their possession. Then he drawn two samples from the seized property under EX.P1. He arrested the accused after 16 informing the grounds of arrest and also given information to his family members about his arrest. Later they brought him to the police station. Basing on EX.P1. He registered a case in Cr.No.183/2020 U/sec. 34 (a) AP Excise act and submitted copies of FIR to the court concerned, on the same day he forwarded the accused to the Judicial remand. EX.P2 is FIR. He forwarded the samples to chemical examiner under the letter of advice. EX.P3 is Letter of advice. After receipt of analysis report he filed charge sheet. EX.P4 is analysis report.
13)To bring home the guilt of the accused for the offence punishable U/s. 34 (a) of A.P Excise Act, the prosecution shall prove that the accused is in possession of 8
IMPERIAL BLUE FINEST GRAIN WHISKY 750 ML and 2 Mansion House XO
Brandy 750 ml, total 10 bottles for selling.
14)Before adverting to the rival contentions made on both sides and also before delving into the evidence adduced by the prosecution witness, it is necessary to have a look at section 42 of the AP Excise Act, 1968 which deals with regard to the presumption as to the commission of the offence in certain cases. The said Section reads as follows; “Sec.42 : Presumption as to commission of offence in certain cases:-
In prosecutions U/s.34, [Sec.37 and 37-A], it shall be
presumed, until the contrary is proved, that the
accused person has committed the offence punishable
under that section in respect of -
(a) any intoxicant, or
(b) any still utensil, implement or apparatus whatsoever
in the manufacture of any intoxicant other than toddy, or
(c) any materials which have undergone any process
towards the manufacture of an for the possession of
which he is unable to account satisfactorily”.
17
The above said section would make it clear that there shall be a presumption stood in favour of the prosecution for the offences U/s.34, 37, 37-A, which mandates that it shall be presumed until the contrary is proved that the accused persons have committed the offence punishable under that section in respect of any intoxicant, any utensil, implement or apparatus in the manufacture of any intoxicant other than toddy or any materials which have undergone any process to the manufacture of an intoxicant and from which intoxicant has been manufactured when the accused is unable to account satisfactorily. To avail the said presumption, it is initially for the prosecution to establish that the accused was possession of liquor bottles. To prove the same, the prosecution has examined
PW.1 and 2.
15) On reading of the testimony of P.W.2, this Court does not find any inconsistent statement made by them with regard to seizure of the property from the possession of accused and the ocular evidence of P.W.2 is corroborated by the documentary evidence under Exs.P.1 to P.4 and as such the prosecution has successfully discharged the initial burden and as such, the prosecution is entitled to the presumption under Section 42 of the A.P. Excise Act.
16) The burden of rebutting the presumption by the accused 1 and 2 are not as high as that of the burden of proving the case by the prosecution. If the accused succeeds in placing positive evidence, the presumption will be disappeared and again the prosecution is not entitled to the said presumption and it has to prove its case against the accused beyond reasonable doubt.
17) Before conducting any search as per sub-section (4) of Section Sec.100 of 18 Cr.P.C, the officer or other person about to make it shall call upon two or more independent and respectable inhabitants of the locality in which the place to be searched is situated or of any other locality if no such inhabitant of the said locality is available or willing to be a witness to the search to attend and witness the search and may issue an order in writing to them or any of them so to do.
The above said section would deal about before making the search under that chapter i.e., Chapter VII the procedure to be followed by the Investigating
Officer.
18) In the present case P.W.1 and PW.2 who are police officials deposed that except them no independent mediators participated in the raid creates a doubt in very case of the prosecution and the same would be sufficient to rebut the presumption stood in favour of the prosecution and as such the accused has successfully rebutted the presumption stood in favour of the prosecution. Now, it is for the prosecution to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. The entire testimony of PW.1 and PW.2 are silent as to from which shop the accused person purchased the liquor bottles and no investigation was done to that effect to drag the accused into the offence under Section 34(a) of A.P. Excise Act. Admittedly no identity slips were affixed on the seized property and no explanation has been offered to that effect. The reasonable doubt left by the prosecution with regard to the very seizure of the bottles from the possession of the accused persons creates doubt in the mind of the court as to the entire case of the prosecution.
19) At this juncture it is pertinent to refer a decision made in 1994 (2) ALT (Crl.
P.69 (AP) Botcha Raju VS State Rep. By the Inspector of Police,Vizianagaram
Rural Circle. Where in it was held that the conviction cannot be given basing on 19 the sole evidence of the police officer without corroboration by disinterested witnesses. Hence, the prosecution has failed to prove its case against the accused person for the offence punishable under Section 34(a) of A.P. Excise Act. Hence, the point is answered against the prosecution.
20) In the result, the accused 1 and 2 are found not guilty for the offence punishable U/s.34 (a) of A.P. Excise Act and they are acquitted U/s.248 (1) of
Cr.P.C and they are set at liberty. The bail bonds of accused and their sureties shall remain in force till six months as per the provisions of Section 437-A Cr.PC. The unmarked case propery shall be destroyed after expiry of appeal time.
Typed to my dictation by the stenographer, corrected and pronounced by me in open court, this the 03rd day of February, 2024.
Special Judl Magistrate of I Class, Prohibition & Excise Cases, Ananthapuramu.
A ppendix of Evidence
Witnesses Examined
Prosecution Defence
PW1 : B.Jayakar Nil PW2 : B.Nabi Rasool
Exhibits marked for Prosecution
Ex.P1 : Seizure proceedings Ex.P2 : First information Report Ex.P3 : Letter of Advice Ex.P4 : Analysis Report
Exhibits marked for Delfence:Nil
Mos marked on behalf of Prosecution:NIL
Spl. J.M.F.C P&E/ATP.
20 21
CALENDAR AND JUDGMENT
District :: ANANTHAPURAMU.
CALENDAR CASES TRIED IN THE COURT OF SPECIAL JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS
MAGISTRATE(MOBILE), FAC-SPECIAL JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE FOR
PROHIBITION AND EXCISE CASES, ANANTAPURAMU.
Date ofReport orApprehensionReleasedCommenceClose ofSentence OffenceComplaintof accused on bailment of trialtrialOrder 05.06.202005.06.202005.06.202005.06.202004.03.202419.12.20203.02.2025 4
Calendar and Judgement in C.C.No.916/2022 on the file of Special Judicial First
Class Magistrate for Prohibition and Excise Cases, Ananthapuramu. Complainant: The Sub-Inspector, Anantapuramu Rural Police Station. Crime No: 183/2020
Father's or Name of the Age Religion Calling Residence Mandal Husband’s Name Accused
V.Suryanarayana28 yrsLate Bayapu ReddyHindu---Kodimi VillageAnantapur
G.Bayanna28 yrsG.NagabhushanHindu---Old TownAnanthapur
Offence: U/Sec.34 (a) of AP Excsie Act. Finding: Accused 1 and 2 are found not guilty.
Sentence: In the result, the accused 1 and 2 are found not guilty for the offence punishable U/s.34 (a) of A.P. Excise Act and they are acquitted U/s.248 (1) of Cr.P.C and they are set at liberty. The bail bonds of accused and their sureties shall remain in force till six months as per the provisions of Section 437-A Cr.PC. The unmarked case propery shall be destroyed after expiry of appeal time.
Special Judl Magistrate of I Class, Prohibition & Excise Cases, Ananthapuramu.
Dis. No. Dt.