IN THE PRINCIPAL MOTOR ACCIDENTS CLAIMS TRIBUNAL,
RANGA REDDY DISTRICT.
Present: K.Ashok Babu Chairman-cum- Prl.District Judge.
Wednesday, the 31 st day of December, 2014.
M.V.O.P. 591/2012
(U/s.166 of the M.V.Act, 1988)
Between:
1.Katta Malathi
2.Katta Nissi Anand
3.Katta Visalakshi ..Petitioners
(P2, being minor, is rep.by P1-mother)
AND
1.Kotapally Sridevi (Owner of lorry No.AP 28Y 0479)
2.The New India Assurance Company Ltd.,
Rep.by its Manager. ..Respondents
Policy No.6280031110100005792, Valid from 01.10.2011 to 30.09.2012. This Original Petition coming up before me for a final hearing on 1.12.2014 in the presence of Mr.P.Jagan Mohan, Counsel for the Petitioners, Mr.N.S.Soma Sunder, Counsel for R2 and R1 having remained ex parte and on a consideration of the material evidence on record and having stood over for consideration till date, this Tribunal has pronounced the following:
JUDGMENT
(U/s.168 of the M.V.Act r/w Rule 471 of the A.P.M.V.Rules, 1989)
Concise Statement of the Case:
Per Petitioners:
On 23.12.2011, while K. R. Mohan Rao was proceeding on his motor cycle, AP 28
TQ TR 8758, from his residence at Bachupally to Miyapur to go over to his office and when he reached near Vikas School, in front of Patel & Co., at Bachupally, at about 5-30
A.M., lorry, AP 28 Y 0479, driven by its driver rashly, negligently and at a high speed, hit his motor cycle from his behind, causing his fall on to the road and rear tyres of the lorry ran over his body, causing him injuries and death on the spot, concerning Cr.No.633/2011 under Sec.304-A IPC of P.S.Dundigal, against the driver of the offending lorry.
2. Prior to the accident, K.R.Mohan Rao was aged about 33 years, hale, healthy and working as a Medical Transcriptionist in Transdyne IT Solutions Pvt.Ltd., Hyderabad, on a monthly salary of Rs.16,500/- including incentives, which he used to contribute for maintenance and welfare of his family but due to his untimely demise, P1-widow, P2- 2 minor son and P3-mother, lost his earnings, love, affection, care, estate, etc. So, they have claimed a compensation of Rs.32 lakh with interest @ 12% p.a from R1-owner and R2- insurer on all counts.
Per R1:
3. Since R1-owner has preferred to remain ex parte, R2-insurer was permitted under
Sec.170 of the M.V.Act to take all the defences, as are available to the insured, by order dt.26.07.2014 in I.A.No.2183/2013.
Per R2:
4. Denying rashness, negligence, high speed driving by the driver of Lorry, AP 28 Y 0479, on 23.12.2011 at about 5.30 A.M and its hitting K.R.Mohan Rao, causing grievous injuries to him and death on the spot; disputing his age, occupation, income and involvement of lorry, AP 28 Y 0479, in the alleged accident, validity of its insurance and the driving licence of its driver and attributing contributory negligence to K.R.Mohan Rao,
R2 has contended that it is not liable to pay any compensation, much less a compensation of Rs.32 lakh, as claimed by the petitioners.
Recast Issue for Determination:
4. ‘Whether the petitioners are entitled to a compensation of Rs.32,00,000/- from R1- owner and R2-insurer for causing the death of K.R Mohan Rao in a motor vehicular accident that occurred on 23.12.2011 at about 5-30 A.M in front of Patel Company, Near
Vikas School, Bachupally, Quthbullapur, Cyberabad, due to rash, negligent and high speed driving of lorry, AP 28 Y 0479, by its driver ?’
Appreciation of Evidence:
5. I have carefully appreciated the oral evidence of PWs.1 to 3 and the documentary evidence in Exs.A1 to A8 for the petitioners and Ex.B1 for R2 in the light of written submissions filed by the learned Counsel for both sides, as discussed in detail, in the following:- 3
Reasons for Findings:
6. The circumstantial evidence of PW1-widow that on 23.12.2011 at about 5-30 A.M., while her husband was proceeding on his motor cycle, AP 28 TQ TR 8758, from their residence at Bachupally to Miyapur to go over to his office and when he reached near
Vikas School in front of Patel & Co. at Bachupally, lorry, AP 28 Y 0479, driven by its driver rashly, negligently and at a high speed, hit her husband’s motor cycle from his behind, causing his fall on to the road and rear tyres of the lorry ran over his body, causing him severe bleeding injuries and death on the spot, is corroborated by the unchallenged public documentary evidence in Ex.A1-FIR, Ex.A2-Inquest panchanama,
Ex.A3-Post-mortem report, Ex.A4-MVI’s report, Ex.A5-Crime Details Form along with a sketch map of the scene of offence panchanama and Ex.A6-Charge Sheet and eye witness’s testimony of PW2.
7. As testified by PW2, on 23.12.2011 at about 5-30 A.M, while he was proceeding on his motor cycle from Bachupaly to Miyapur and when he reached near Vikas School in front of Patel & Co. at Bachupally, suddenly one lorry, AP 28 Y 0479, driven by its driver rashly, negligently and at a high speed overtook him and hit the motor cycle of the deceased, who was proceeding in front of him, from his behind, causing him multiple injuries and death on the spot.
8. The evidence of PWs.1 & 2 is further corroborated by the investigation made by the
Sub-Inspector of Police, P.S. Dundigal, according to which, A.Satyanarayana, driver of lorry,
AP 28 Y 0479, drove it so rashly, negligently and hit the motor cycle of A.R.Mohan Rao from his behind and when he fell down the rear wheels of the lorry ran over his body, causing him bleeding injuries and death on the spot, for which, the driver
A.Satyanarayana was charge sheeted for an offence punishable under Section 304-A IPC.
That was how, the Asst.MVI, RTI, Medchal, opined in Ex.A4 that the accident was not due to any mechanical defects of the crime lorry.
4
9. No doubt the learned Counsel for R2 has relied on a decision of the High Court of
Andhra Pradesh in National Insurance Company Ltd., v. Ch.Vijaya Lakshmi (1987 (2) ALT 193 DB) to contend that Sec.53 of the E.S.I Act clearly bars the remedy of compensation or damages payable under any statutory enactment as also under the Law of Torts or the
Common Law from the purview of the Tribunal under the Motor Vehicles Act in case of death or injury to an employee covered by the E.S.I Act, in view of subsequent decision of the High Court of A.P.in the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd., v. G.Nagaraju (MACMA
No.1834/2012 allowed on 16.6.2014, wherein it was held that since the injuries suffered by the claimant were not in the course of the employment, they could not be treated as employment injuries as defined under the E.S.I Act and the claimant was not entitled to receive any compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act unless he refunds the entire amount received by him to the E.S.I Corporation and that the OP under the M.V.Act was not barred under Sec.53 of the E.S.I Act and he can get compensation under the M.V.Act only subject to his refunding the amount received by him from the E.S.I Corporation back to it and P1 to P3 having not claimed or received any benefit from the E.S.I Corporation for the death of K.R.Mohan Rao, the OP filed by them under the M.V.Act is very much maintainable.
9. No rebuttal evidence having been adduced by R2-insurer in disproof of there not being any rashness, negligence or high speed driving on the part of the driver-
A.Satyanarayana of lorry, AP 28 Y 0479, which hit A.R.Mohan Rao, causing him grievous injuries and death on the spot, the defence pleaded by R2-insurer in the counter about there being any contributory negligence on the part of K.R.Mohan Rao, is not substantiated.
10. Since the accident had occurred on 23.12.2011 during the subsistence of Ex.B1-
Insurance Policy valid from 01.10.2011 to 30.09.2012, R2-insurer is liable to indemnify R1- owner by depositing the compensation, as is being determined in the following paragraphs:- 5
Compensation:
Age:
11. The date of birth of A.R.Mohan Rao having been mentioned as 20-5-1978 in Ex.A8-
SSC Memo, he was aged 33 years 7 months 3 days as on the date of his death on 23.12.2011, which could safely be relied on for applicability of multiplier `16’ for the persons in the age group of 31 to 35 years, as per column No.(4) of the Multiplier Table approved by the Apex Court in SARLA VERMA V. DELHI TRANSPORT CORPORATION (2009 ACJ 1298).
Income:
12. As testified by PW1, her husband was working as Medical Transcriptionist in
Transdyne IT Solutions Pvt.Ltd., Hyderabad, on a monthly salary of Rs.16,500/- including incentives but according to PW3-M.Shravan Kumar, Sr.HR.Executive of the Company, the total earnings of K.R.Mohan Rao were Rs.17,006/-, from which, his saving contribution towards PF was Rs.222/- and ESI was Rs.298/-. Except professional tax of Rs.150/-, which was not refundable to him, his take home salary was Rs.16,336/- and CTC was Rs.18067/-.
Leaving non-refundable professional tax of Rs.150/- p.m, his earnings could safely be taken as Rs.16,856/-p.m and Rs.2,02,272/- per annum, to which a sum of Rs.1,01,136/- p.a, being 50% of his salary, should be added towards future prospects as K.R.Mohan Rao was a permanent employee and his total earnings works out to Rs.3,03,408/- p.a.
13. Had K.R.Mohan Rao been alive, he would have spent 1/3 rd (Rs.1,01,136/-) of his income (Rs. 3,03,408/- p.a X 1/3 = Rs.1,01,136/- p.a) for his personal and living expenses and contributed 2/3 rd (Rs.2,02,272/- p.a) of it (Rs.3,03,408 X 2/3=Rs.2,02,272/-) for his family comprising P1 to P3 but due to his untimely demise, they lost his earnings of Rs.32,36,352/- (Rs.2,02,272/- p.a X 16 multiplier = Rs.32,36,352/-). So, they are entitled to a compensation of Rs.32,36,352/- towards loss of dependency.
15. In addition to the compensation awarded to P1 to P3 in para 13, P1 is entitled to a compensation of Rs.50,000/- towards loss of his consortium and P1 to P3 are entitled 6 to another compensation of Rs.50,000/- towards loss of his love, affection, estate, etc., and Rs.20,000/- towards funeral expenses.
In all, P1 to P3 are entitled to a compensation of Rs.33,56,352/- from R1 & R2 but 13.
indemnifiable by R2 with simple interest, as indicated in the award.
Award:
To sum up, the O.P is allowed with costs, awarding a compensation of 14.
Rs.33,56,352/- (Rupees Thirty Three Lakh Fifty Six Thousand Three Hundred and Fifty
Two only), subject to payment of deficit Court Fee on the enhanced compensation, with simple interest @ Rs.9% per annum from date of filing of the O.P on 25.7.2012 till date of realization from R1 but directing R2 to deposit the entire compensation amount together with the interest thereon within 30 days from date of the award and ordering apportionment and disbursement of it as follows:
Apportionment:
Out of the total compensation amount of Rs. 33,56,352/-, P1 is entitled to a 13.
compensation of Rs.13,00,000/-; P2-minor is entitled to a compensation of
Rs.12,50,000/- and P3-mother is entitled to a compensation of
Rs.8,06,352/-.Withdrawal & Investment:
On such a deposit being made, P3-mother is permitted to withdraw her entire 14.
share of compensation of Rs.8,06,352/- together with the interest thereon forthwith; P1 is permitted to withdraw half of her compensation of Rs.6,50,000 together with the interest thereon and the balance share of her compensation and the compensation payable to
P2-minor, be invested in a fixed deposit in a Nationalized/Scheduled Bank, initially for a period of 3 years, renewable from time to time till P2 attains majority or till the need ceases, as the case may be, permitting P1 to withdraw periodical interest on her share and the share of P2-minor, from time to time, for his upbringing, maintenance, education, etc, till P2 attains his majority.
Fee:
7
Counsel's fee is fixed at Rs.2,000/-. 15.
(Dictated to the Stenographer Gr.I, corrected and pronounced by me in the
Open Tribunal on this the 31 st day of December , 2014.)
CHAIRMAN-CUM-PRL.DIST.JUDGE,
PRL.MOTOR ACCIDENTS CLAIMS TRIBUNAL
RANGA REDDY DISTRICT.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
FOR PETITIONERS: FOR
RESPONDENTS:
PW1 - K.Malathi (P1) Nil PW2 - S.Nagaraju (eye witness) PW3 – M. Shravan Kumar (Employer of deceased)
EXHIBITS MARKED
FOR PETITIONERS:
Ex.A1 - CC of FIR along with complaint in CC.No.633/2011 of P.S.Dundigal Ex.A2 – CC of Inquest Panchanama Ex.A3 – CC of PME Report Ex.A4 – CC of MVI Report Ex.A5 – CC of Crime Details Form along with sketch map of scene of offence Ex.A6 – CC of Charge Sheet Ex.A7 – Pay Slip of the deceased Ex.A8 – Xerox copy of SSC Memo of the deceased
FOR RESPONDENTS:
Ex.B1 – Insurance Policy
CHAIRMAN-CUM-PRL.DIST.JUDGE,
PRL.MOTOR ACCIDENTS CLAIMS TRIBUNAL
RANGA REDDY DISTRICT.