IN THE FAMILY COURT-CUIM-IV ADDL. DISTRICT & SESSIONS
JUDGE’S COURT AT VIJAYAWADA
Present: Mr M.V.Ramesh, B.Com, LL.M., PGDVS,
Judge, Family Court-cum-IV Addl. District and
Sessions Judge, Vijayawada.
Monday, this the 18th day of June, 2012
M.C No.171/2008
Between: 1.Duse Padmavathi, W/o. Venkateswara Rao, Hindu, aged about 38 years, C/o. Melimi Suryanarayana, Uppaluru, Kankipadu Mandal, Krishna Dist. 2.Duse Lakshmi Sathya Sree, D/o. Venkateswara Rao, Hindu, aged about 3 years, being minor represented by Guardian and mother Duse Padmavathi,W/o. Venkateswara Rao, C/o. Melimi Suryanarayana, Uppaluru Village, Kankipadu Mandal. Krishna District. ….Petitioners.
Vs
Duse Venkateswara Rao, S/o. Rama Rao, Hindu, aged about 48 years, Employee in L.M.S.S, A.P.E.P.D.C.L, Eluru Division, Vegiwada, West Godavari District. ….Respondent.
This case is coming on this day before me for final hearing in the presence of Sri K.Srinivasa Rao, Advocate for Petitioners and Sri G.V.Ravi Kumar, Advocate for Respondent and that the matter having been stood over for consideration till this day, this Court made the following:
O R D E R
RELIEF PRAYED FOR : This is a M.C filed by the Petitioners – Wife and Daughter against the Respondent-Husband under Section 125
CrPC, seeking maintenance at the rate of Rs.4,000/- per month to each of the Petitioners, from the date of filing of the petition and to award costs of the petition.
2.CASE OF THE PETITIONER:
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It is averred that the marriage of the first petitioner and respondent was solemnized on 25.8.2004 at Dwaraka Tirumala as per Hindu rites and customs Out of wedlock one female child i.e., second petitioner was born on 14.11.2005. After that the respondent addicted to vices, like, drinking, debachtaring and began to harass the first petitioner without fault of her. The first petitioner brought the same to the Union Leaders, where the respondent had been working, who were admonished the respondent to mend his attitude. Finally on 29.6.2008 the respondent mercilessly beat the first petitioner and thrown her out of his house situated at
Polasanipalli village, Bhimadolu Mandal. As there is no way, the first petitioner gave a complaint to the S.H.O, Bhimadolu P.S., against the respondent. As the respondent refused to provide maintenance or shelter at Polasanipalli, petitioners have been living in the house of first petitioner’s father at Uppuluru and leading their life upon the mercy of him.
3.It is further averred that the respondent is working as
Linemen in A.P.E.D.C.L at Vegiwada, West Godavari District and drawing salary of Rs.25,000/- per month and also the respondent is having land and house properties worth more than Rs.10,00,000/- and getting an amount of Rs.1,00,000/- per year on it. Considering the present day cost of living and income derived by the respondent, the petitioners require an amount of Rs.4,000/- each per month towards their maintenance. Hence, the petitioners got issued a notice to the respondent on 11.9.2008 demanding him to pay the maintenance at Rs.4,000/- per month each commencing from the date of filing of the petition to till date of payment. The respondent received the said notice and got issued a reply on 25.9.08 with all false and untenable allegations. The petitioners got issued rejoinder notice to the reply notice with all true facts. Hence the petitioners pray the Court to grant maintenance.
4.CASE OF THE RESPONDENT:
Respondent filed counter denying all the material allegations against him. It is stated that the first petitioner as well as her parents suppressed several facts before the marriage, that the 3 first petitioner is a tampered lady and she is in the habit of leading luxurious life and spending huge amounts without considering the financial position of the respondent. If the first petitioner was questioned about her attitude, she used to left to her parents’ house by deserting the respondent. The first petitioner is having close friendship with the woman of easy virtue of the locality for which the respondent put an objection and with the active support and instigation of such elements, the first petitioner had disturbed her marital relation with the respondent. The first petitioner used to torture and harass the respondent by abusing him before his colleagues, staff and neighbours simply to show her superiority which deteriorated the status of the respondent in the eyes of his friend circle, office staff and totally in the society. The first petitioner is having the habit of changing her spouses in career and suppressed the number of legal and illegal marriages. Hence, the marriage that took place between the first petitioner and respondent is not legal. The first petitioner wilfully deserted the respondent on her own will with an intention to demand him huge amounts.
5.It is averred that the respondent is working as a Lineman in A.P.E.P.D.C.L, Vegivada, West Godavari and drawing a net salary of Rs.1400/- per month after all statutory deductions, court attachments and deductions for bank loan payments. Moreover, the first petitioner is having immovable property at Uppuluru worth of
Rs.10,00,000/- and the first petitioner is getting income by way of rents to a tune of Rs.5,000/- per month. The first petitioner is also doing tailoring and designing works and earning an amount of
Rs.3,000/- to Rs.4,000/- per month. As such, the first petitioner is not entitled to claim maintenance from the respondent and her allegations that the petitioners are starving is a tissue of falsehood, devoid of any truth and through other channels and other financial sources, totally she is earning Rs.5,000/- to Rs.6,000/- and totally she is earning an amount of Rs.15,000/- per month.
6. Further it is averred that on 1.4.09 the first petitioner and her father and her brothers and another came to the office of 4 the respondent at Vegivada in an Ambassador Car and beat the respondent black and blue when he was on duty. The respondent filed a complaint and it is pending. On 31.1.2009 the first petitioner, her father and her brother and some others beat the respondent at
Uppuluru when he went there at the request of the 1st petitioner for settlement. They also influenced the Kankipadu Police and harassed the respondent and obtained signatures of the respondent on blank white papers. Thus, the first petitioner is bent upon filing false criminal cases and harassing the respondent with ulterior motive and for wrongful gain to mulct the respondent for huge amounts. Hence, the respondent prays to dismiss the petition with costs.
7.On behalf of the petitioners Pw1 to Pw5 are examined and Ex.P1 to Ex.P8 are marked. On behalf of the respondent, Rw1 to Rw4 are examined and Ex.D1 to Ex.D3 are marked.
8.On the basis of the above pleadings, the sole point that arises for determination is :-
POINT FOR DETERMINATION: “Whether the Petitioners are entitled to claim maintenance under Section 125 CrPC against the Respondent?”
9. POINT :- Pw1, who is no other than the first Petitioner herein and wife of the Respondent, deposed corroborating the averments of the petition and relied on Ex.P1 to Ex.P8 in support of her claim. Pw1 further deposed after filing this M.C, the Respondent has availed
Voluntary Retirement in the year 2009 and he received Rs.
10,00,000/- towards retirement benefits and he is drawing the pension of Rs.13,000/- per month. The Respondent owns house at
Polasanipalli worth of Rs.50,00,000/- and getting income of
Rs.1,00,000/- per annum. On the other hand, Rw1, who is no other than the Respondent herein deposed corroborating the averments of the Counter and relied on Ex.D1 to Ex.D3 in support of the defence.
Further he deposed that if he dies in harness, she can get employment and contract another marriage. The first petitioner used to borrow moneys in the name of the respondent. She also 5 used to harass him to bring amounts to give the same to her parents. Rw1 further deposed that in a road accident his right little finger was amputated and he sustained injuries to ribs and that he is spending Rs.8,000/- per month for treatment. The first petitioner has suppressed about her earlier marriages and she has not obtained divorce from her second husband. He has no sufficient means to pay any maintenance to the petitioners and that the first petitioner is having sufficient means to maintain themselves.
10.In this case the respondent’s defence is mainly two folds, one is under Ex.D1-Agreement the matter was settled outside the court and so the petitioners are not entitled for maintenance.
The another defense urged by the respondent is that the first petitioner voluntarily left the society of the respondent without any reasonable cause and the petitioners were not either neglected or refused by the respondent.
11.Coming to the first defence raised, from a keen perusal of Ex.D1-Agreement signed by both the parties, the respondent agreed to gift the house property at Polasanipalli village, Bhimadolu mandal in favour of the second petitioner-daughter and the minor should enjoy the property with all the rights after the life time of the respondent herein, and on such execution of Gift Deed or
Settlement Deed, the first petitioner has to withdraw the present M.C and she is not supposed to file any another case against the respondent and both agreed to obtain divorce from the Court of law.
From Ex.D2-Copy of the Gift Deed executed on the same day of agreement, the respondent settled the said house property in favour of the second petitioner, reserving the life interest in favour of the respondent and to enjoy the usufructs of the said property by the respondent during his life time. First of all,an agreement said to have been executed outside the court, pending this M.C cannot be recognized in order to set at naught the dispute or controversy between the parties and it cannot be used or recognized legally to restrict the legal right of the petitioners to claim maintenance. Even assuming for the sake of arguments that the parties entered into settlement outside the court, once it is not recorded or recognized 6 by the modes enumerated under Section 89 CPC, it will not get any sanctity of law to put a full stop to this M.C. Even accepting Ex.D1 and D2 as it is at present, either the first petitioner or the second petitioner are not getting any income for their maintenance in view of reserving the life interest by the respondent in the house property covered by Ex.D2. Thus, the plea that the matter has been settled outside the court and the petitioners are not entitled for maintenance cannot be taken into consideration and on this ground the respondent cannot succeed in his defence.
12.Coming to the second ground urged by the respondent that is voluntary desertion by the first petitioner, the learned counsel
for the respondent raised a point that the marriage between the first
petitioner and respondent is not valid as the first petitioner has not obtained any divorce from the Court of law from her second husband- P.Venkateswara Rao, and so the marriage between them is void and the first petitioner is not entitled for maintenance.
Admittedly, the marriage between the first petitioner and respondent is a third marriage to the first petitioner and second marriage to the respondent as Pw1 married initially one Kotta Venkateswara Rao and her husband K.Venkateswara Rao obtained divorce vide O.P No.
13/97 as he already got married another girl and filed the said O.P.
As regards to the divorce between the first petitioner and her second husband-Pilla Venkateswara Rao, even no suggestion was put to Pw1 by the respondent that she has not obtained any divorce from her second husband P.Venkateswara Rao and that she suppressed the said facts and contracted the marriage with the respondent, and therefore, prima facie, I find no force in the said contention.
13.Even Pw5 who is no other than the father of the first petitioner, also denied that the first petitioner has not obtained any divorce from her second husband-P.Venkateswara Rao. Merely because the O.P Number was not given by Pw1 and Pw5 through which first petitioner obtained divorce from her second respondent that alone is not a ground to say that she has not obtained divorce from her second husband and that she suppressed the said facts 7 prior to the marriage between the first petitioner and respondent.
Further from the cross examination of Pw1 it was elicited that even against second husband, the first petitioner filed M.C and criminal case under Section 498-A IPC and ultimately both the matters were settled before the court of law. Thus, it is not open for the respondent to deny the validity of the marriage between them, at this stage.
14.Further in this case even assuming for the sake of arguments that the first petitioner has not obtained divorce from her second husband, but in view of the fact that there is no dispute with regard to the marriage between the first petitioner and respondent even under the count of live in relationship between the first petitioner and respondent and since they lived as wife and husband to the knowledge of one and all and out of their wedlock and such relationship, they were blessed with second petitioner, the first petitioner is entitled for maintenance. Right from the beginning, it is not case of the respondent that the first petitioner suppressed the earlier marriages and married him. The learned counsel for the respondent contended that the first petitioner is habituated to contract marriages living with the spouse for some time and then creating litigation against the spouses and thereafter bargaining the amounts through the litigation and therefore the first petitioner is not entitled for any maintenance. Prima facie, I find no force in the said contention for the reason that merely because the first petitioner filed case against her second husband that alone is not a ground to brand her as a cruel lady and creating litigation for the sake of money. After all, it is unfortunate for the first petitioner to get such situations in her life and that her fate cursed to be deserted by their spouses continuously for three times. Further in case of the first marriage it is the first husband-K.Venkateswara Rao, himself obtained divorce by marrying another girl. Even in case of second time, the petitioner was meted out to cruelty and so she filed a case under Section 498-A IPC against P.Venkateswara Rao and ultimately the matter was settled between them. Pw2, who is no other than the relative of Pw1, as Pw1 is niece to Pw2 deposed that K.China
Venkateswara Rao, the first husband of the first petitioner married 8 her and since he contracted another marriage with one Rama he gave divorce to her. The said K.China Venkateswara Rao is no other than her brother-in-law. Virtually nothing was elicited from the cross examination of Pw2 to discredit her testimony.
15.Pws 3 and 4, who are no other than independent witnesses and neighbours of first petitioner, deposed that respondent used to suspect the fidelity of the first petitioner and used to harass her and ultimately respondent driven her out of the house. Although the evidence of Pw3 and Pw4 is hearsay evidence, but they were informed by the first petitioner herself and therefore sufficient reliance can be placed on the evidence of Pw3 and Pw4 and absolutely they have no enemity with the respondent to speak falsehood against him. Pw5, who is no other than the father of the first petitioner, also deposed corroborating the evidence of Pw1 and
Pw4 and stated in categorical terms that the respondent used to suspect fidelity of the first petitioner and harassed her, beat her and driven her out of the house on 29.6.08. All the efforts, being the father put in by him, were also proved futile as the respondent refused for reunion. Further, he stated that he informed about the all the previous marriages to the respondent prior to the marriage.
Thus, the evidence of Pw1 to Pw5 and Ex.P1 to P8 are sufficient to conclude without any doubt that the respondent having addicted to vices suspected the fidelity of the first petitioner, subjected her to cruelty and ultimately driven her out of the house on 29.6.08 and ever since the first petitioner is taking shelter under her father.
Ex.P8 is one of the best piece of evidence which was prepared by the villagers dated 29.6.08 wherein the villagers have strongly condemned and objected the inhuman conduct of the respondent towards first petitioner including beating her black and blue by the respondent and it is the representation signed by about 44 villagers narrating the manner in which respondent used to harass the first petitioner. So, the respondent cannot except the signature of first petitioner in Ex.P8 as it is the voluntary action of the villagers against the conduct of the respondent. Thus, it can be said without any doubt and hesitation that the first petitioner never left the society of the respondent without any reasonable cause or reason.
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16.Further from the cross examination of Rw1 several beneficial points have been elicited by the petitioner which are supporting the case of the first petitioner. Rw1 admitted that earlier he married one Seshamani prior to the marriage of the first petitioner and he had no issues through his first wife. He obtained divorce through the court from his first wife by mutual consent in the month of August, 2003. The first petitioner also filed a criminal case for the offence punishable under Section 498-A IPC in Bhimadolu P.S.
The respondent further admitted and stated that he is not willing to live with the first petitioner as there is life threat to him, without any basis. But he did not issue any notice to the first petitioner complaining any life threat to him. Further he admitted that he did not obtain the signature of the first petitioner in the Gift Deed-Ex.D2 and there is no income from the property under Ex.D3 to the petitioner. He also admitted that he did not pay any amount towards maintenance to the petitioners since 2008. The Gift Deed was executed reserving life interest in favour of the respondent.
Thus the respondent raised new plea of life threat for the first time in the cross examination. It is evident that he is not willing to take back the petitioners and he is trying to avoid them by creating one ground or the other. Therefore, it is very clear that respondent wilfully neglected the petitioners, harassed them and driven them out of the house.
17.Rw2 and Rw3 who are no other than wife and husband, have not deposed anything about nature of disputes between the parties, but only made an omnibus statement that the respondent tried to bring back the petitioners, but it was not materialized. Even the evidence of Rw2 and Rw3 is not corroborative in nature as Rw3 deposed for the first time that when the respondent went to the house of the petitioners to bring back them, the parents of the first petitioner assaulted the respondent and the first petitioner refused to join him, which facts were not deposed by Rw2. Thus the evidence of Pw2 and Rw3 is not helpful to the case of the respondent and merely because they are neighbours they came to the Court at the instance of the respondent.
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18.Rw4, one of the attestor to Ex.D1-Settlement Deed deposed that he gave evidence in the police case filed by the first petitioner against the respondent as Pw5. He deposed about the disputes arose between the parties as the first petitioner did not cook fish curry to the respondent. The respondent pushed the first petitioner for not cooking the food. The respondent never harassed the first petitioner for the sake of dowry and the first petitioner voluntarily deserted the respondent. He acted as one of the mediators and the attestor to Ex.D1-Settlement Deed. Therefore,
Rw4 has come forward with a new silly and vexatious ground between the parties and that itself proves the veracity of the evidence of Rw4 and that he is a partisan witness to the respondent.
In the cross examination, Rw4 admitted that he knows the respondent for the past 35 years and perhaps with that acquaintance he came to the Court and gave evidence. Therefore, the evidence of Rw2 to Rw4 is not helpful to the case of respondent to substantiate any one of the defences raised by him.
19.Coming to the means of the parties and requirements of the maintenance, admittedly the respondent availed voluntary retirement as a Lineman from the Electricity Department and Ex.P7 which was obtained under Right to Information Act issued by the
Divisional Electrical Engineer, A.P.E.P.D.C.L(Operation), Eluru discloses that the respondent got terminal benefits to a tune of Rs.
11,16,514-00 and he retired on 30.9.09 as Lineman and he is receiving monthly pension of Rs.13,697/- and the drawing bank account number was also mentioned in it. And in order to disprove the same no rebuttal evidence is produced by the respondent and therefore it can be said without any doubt and hesitation that the respondent is having sufficient means to maintain the petitioners and wilfully neglected to maintain the petitioners. Merely because the first petitioner being a Tailor earning few funds for their survival to avoid starvation that alone is not a ground to decline to grant maintenance and that cannot be constituted as sufficient means to the petitioners to maintain themselves. The respondent has not produced any kind of evidence to show that he is spending 11
Rs.8,000/- per month for his ailments. Merely because the first petitioner got site of 121 square yards under Ex.D3 from her father that alone is not a ground to refuse to grant maintenance as Rw1 admitted in his cross examination that there is no income from the property under Ex.D3 site. Thus, considering the financial status of the respondent, the age and status of the petitioners, this Court is of the opinion that Rs.3,000/- per month to the first petitioner and
Rs.2,000/- per month to the second petitioner is just and reasonable maintenance payable by the respondent.
20.The learned counsel for the respondent relied on decision reported in “BHEEKHA RAM Vs GOMA DEVI 1999 STPL (LE-
Crim) 3398 RAJ” and contended that when the first petitioner failed to establish that she was not neglected by the respondent and since she is living with her parents on her own accord, she is not entitled maintenance allowance for herself. In the case on hand, the first petitioner established that she was wilfully neglected by the respondent, harassed her and driven her out of the house and that she is justified in living with her parents and claim maintenance.
Therefore, the facts of the present case are quite different than that of the case relied on by the respondent and it is not helpful to the case of the respondent. In the light of the aforesaid discussion, it is inevitable to answer the point in favour of the petitioners and as against the respondent, as the petitioners have established all the three essential ingredients of the Section 125 CrPC, to claim maintenance from the respondent.
21.RESULT:
In the result, M.C No. 171/08 is allowed with costs of
Rs.2,000/-, granting maintenance of Rs.3,000/- per month to the first petitioner and Rs.2,000/- per month to the second petitioner from the date of filing of the petition and the respondent is directed to pay the same on or before 5th of every succeeding month, failing which the petitioners are at liberty to recover the same by due process of law. The arrears accrued from the date of filing of the petition till 12 the date of orders shall be payable by the respondent within four months from the date of this order.
Dictated to the Personal Assistant, transcribed and typed
by him, corrected and pronounced by me in the open court, on this the 18th day of June, 2012.
JUDGE, FAMILY COURT-CUM-
IV ADJ,VIJAYAWADA.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
For Petitioner: For Respondent:
Pw1: D. PadmavathiRw1: D.Venkateswara Rao Pw2: K.Babi SarojiniRw2: T.Mariyanna Pw3: Ch.NageswarammaRw3: T.Nagamani Pw4: K.Lakshmi NiranjaniRw4: J.Appalanarasamma Pw5: M.Suryanarayana
DOCUMENTS MARKED
For Petitioner:
Ex.A1: Photo Ex.A2: Photocopy of the Household Card Ex.A3: Office Copy of the Legal Notice Ex.A4: Reply Notice Ex.A5: Rejoinder Notice to Ex.P4 Ex.A6: Postal Receipt Ex.A7: Alleged Salary Certificate of the Respondent Ex.A8: Representation
For Respondent:
Ex.D1: Agreement between Pw1 and RW1 Ex.D2: CC of Gift Deed dt 5.2.2010 in favour of 2nd petitioner Ex.D3: CC of Gift Deed dt 13.3.03 in favour of the Pw1.
Judge, F.C-cum-
IV ADJ,VJA.