1 S.C.No.341 of 2015, Dt:13.5.2022.
IN THE COURT OF THE ADDL. ASSISTANT SESSIONS JUDGE:
AT KOTHAGUDEM.
Dated this the 13th Day of May, 2022.
Present: Smt P.Aruna Kumari,
Assistant Sessions Judge, Sathupally, FAC-Addl.Assistant Sessions Judge, Kothagudem.
S.C.No.341 OF 2015
1.Name of the Complainant ::The State rep. through Sub-Inspector of Police, P.S. Aswapuram,
2.Name of the Accused::Banoth Parshaya, S/o.Ballu (Late), Age:35 yrs, Occ:MBBS Doctor at Venkatapuram, R/o.Thrumalagudem Thanda of Aswapuram,
3.Section of Law::U/Secs.498-A, 307,506 of I.P.C and Secs.3 and 4 of D.P Act,
4.Crime No. and P.S.::Cr.No.91/2015, P.S.Aswapuram,
5.P.R.C.No.::35 of 2015,
6.Name of the Ofcer, who ::Sri.B.Sujay committed the case Judl.Magistrate of First Class, Manuguru,
7.Prosecution conducted by::Smt.P.V.D Laxmi,
Additional Public Prosecutor,
8.Defence conducted by ::Sri.K.Pullaiah, Advocate, Sathupally,
9.Plea of the Accused::Not Guilty,
10. Finding of the Court::Found not Guilty,
11. Sentence (or) Order:: IN THE RESULT:
Accused is found not guilty for the Ofences punishable U/Secs.
498-A, 307 and 506 of Indian Penal
Code and Secs.3 and 4 of Dowry
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Prohibition Act, accordingly accused is acquitted under the provisions of Sec.232 of Cr.P.C. The
Bail Bonds of the accused if any, shall be in force for a period of
Six(06) Months.
Case-Property:
The Un-Marked Case-Property i.e., incriminating material if any, shall be destroyed after expiry of appeal time.
This case is fnally heard in the presence of Smt.P.V.D Laxmi, Additional Public Prosecutor for the State; and Sri.K.Pullaiah, Advocate for the accused; upon perusing the material papers on record; and upon hearing the arguments on both sides; and having stood over for consideration, till this day, this Court delivered the following:
: J U D G M E N T :
1.The Sub-Inspector of Police, P.S. Aswapuram fled Charge Sheet against the accused for the ofences punishable U/Secs.498-A and 307 of
Indian Penal Code and Secs.3 and 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act in
Cr.No.91/2015.
2. The brief facts of the prosecution case as follows:-
The case of the Prosecution in brief is that, the marriage of
L.w.1/victim/Guguloth Sravanthi was performed with accused on 14.6.2009 and at the time of marriage, the parents of L.w.1/Sravanthi i.e.,
L.w.2/father/Gugloth Veeraswamy and L.w.3/mother/Gugloth Vijaya Laxmi have given an amount of Rs.25,00,000/-, Gold ornaments weighing (20)
Thulas as dowry in the presence of elders L.w.4/Eedara Appa Rao,
L.w.5/Bhukya Dev Singh, P.Nageswara Rao and L.w.6/Banoth Ravi and also given one motor cycle to accused and Rs.6,00,000/- as additional dowry to the accused on the demand made by the accused on the day of
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marriage in the presence of same elders. Thereafter, L.w.1 and accused lead happy marital life at Karimnagar for some period, thereafter the accused developed illegal intimacy with a Nurse who is residing in the same house in another portion and on that when L.w.1 questioned the accused about his attitude, the accused beat her indiscriminately, harassed and threatened her, due to which L.w.1 attempted to commit suicide and she was rescued by his mother by taking to the hospital. After few days, in a panchayath before elders, the accused admitted his guilt and promised to look-after L.w.1 in well manner. After passing few days the accused again started harassment towards L.w.1 both mentally and physically demanding her to bring additional dowry, moreover once L.w.1 caught-hold accused and hospital Nurse red-handedly when they were participating in sexual intercourse, then L.w.1 strongly opposed the attitude of the accused, then accused beat her indiscriminately and necked out from the house while she was pregnant. Again in a panchayath before elders i.e., Banoth Nagulu, L.w.7/Banoth Veeranna and
L.w.6/Banoth Ravi, the accused pleaded his guilt and took L.w.1 and joined job at P.H.C Janampeta, taken a rented house at Manuguru along with their kid and there also the accused continued his attitude by maintaining extra marital afairs with other ladies and harassed her on that when L.w.1 questioned the accused, he fee away from Manuguru to Hyderabad.
Again the parents of L.w.1 conducted a panchayath wherein the accused admitted his guilt and joined in duty at Venkatapuram in a Mobile team as a Doctor and after passing two months, the accused started neglecting
L.w.1, again started extra marital afairs with a nurse and kept her at
Bhadrachalam and knowing the same, L.w.1 informed the matter to her
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parents, ultimately the accused decided to do away the life of L.w.1, hatched a plan and accordingly on the night of 13.5.2015 at about 2230 hours, the accused with an intention to kill L.w.1 went to the house of parents of L.w.1 and in their absence, caught hold the curls of the L.w.1 and the accused dragged L.w.1 from the house, stabbed her with a knife with an intention to kill her for which she received bleeding injuries to her left hand, when she made huge hues and cries, the accused beat L.w.1 with a knife handle on her head, resulting multiple injuries on her body, on hearing her cries, L.w.3/Gugloth Vijaya Laxmi rushed to the scene, tried to rescue L.w.1, however, the accused again attempted to kill L.w.1 with a knife and on arrival of L.w.10/Bhukya Sreenu and L.w.11/Tejavath
Satyavathi, the accused fed away from the scene. Touching these points,
L.w.1 lodged a complaint against the accused for taking necessary action.
3.Basing on the above report, L.w.17/S.I of Police registered a case in
Cr.No.91/2015, U/Secs.498-A, 307 I.P.C and Secs.3 and 4 of D.P. Act, took- up the investigation, during the course of investigation, L.w.17 examined and recorded the statement of L.w.1, visited scene of ofence at house of
L.w.1 at Aswapuram, drafted Crime Details Form in the presence of mediators L.w.12/Gokinapalli Somaiah and L.w.13/Md.Musthaf and seized sharp knife having plastic handle under a cover of C.D.F from the scene of ofence, examined and recorded the statements of independent witnesses i.e., L.ws.2 to 11 and on 20.5.2015 L.w.17/S.I of police arrested the accused and sent him for judicial remand. After completion of entire
Investigationandafterreceivinginjurycertifcatefrom
L.w.16/Dr.Ch.Praveen who treated L.w.1, L.w.17 fled Charge Sheet against
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the accused for the ofences punishable U/Secs.498-A and 307 of I.P.C and Secs.3 and 4 of D.P Act.
4.Basing on the material available on record, this case was taken on fle and cognizance was taken for the ofences punishable U/Secs.498-A, 307 and 506 of I.P.C and Secs.3 and 4 of D.P.Act against the accused by the Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Manuguru and registered it as
P.R.C.No.35/2015.
5.On appearance of the accused, case documents were furnished to the accused as contemplated U/Sec.208 of Cr.P.C. Since among the said ofences, one of the alleged ofence U/Sec.307 of I.P.C is exclusively triable by the Hon’ble Court of Sessions, this case was committed to the
Hon’ble Court of Sessions, Khammam in P.R.C No.35/2015. The Hon’ble
Court of Sessions, Khammam took the case on fle and registered it as
S.C.No.341 of 2015 and made over it to this Court, for trial and disposal in accordance with law.
6.Accordingly, the matter was taken-up by this Court, the accused was examined U/Sec.228 of Cr.P.C., Charges for the Ofences punishable
U/Sec.498-A, 307 and 506 of I.P.C and Secs.3 and 4 of D.P Act were framed, read over and explained to the accused, but he denied the same and claimed to be tried.
7.During the Trial, the prosecution examined P.ws.1 to 9 and got marked Exs.P.1 to P.10.
8.After closure of the Prosecution evidence, the accused was examined U/Sec.313 of Cr.P.C, explaining the incriminating material appearing against the accused in the evidence of the Prosecution
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witnesses. The accused denied the same and reported no-defence evidence.
9.Heard both sides arguments and perused the material on record.
10.The Point that arises for determination is:-
“Whether the Prosecution has proved and established
the guilt of the accused beyond all reasonable doubt
for the Ofences punishable U/Secs.498-A, 307 and 506
of Indian Penal Code and Secs.3 and 4 of Dowry
Prohibition Act ?”.
P O I N T :
11.To prove the above allegations, prosecution has examined as many as Nine witnesses and got marked Ex.P.1 to Ex.P.10.
12. It is the case of the prosecution that P.w.1 is legally wedded wife of accused and her marriage was performed with accused on 14.6.2009, at the time of marriage, parents of P.w.1 paid Rs.25,00,000/- Cash, presented 20 Thulas of Gold Ornaments, one motor cycle and also additional dowry of Rs.6,00,000/- to accused and thereafter accused harassed P.w.1 physically and mentally, demanded additional dowry, so also maintaining illegal relations with another ladies. Hence, the complaint.
Coming to the Appreciation of the evidence:-
13.P.w.1 who is the Defacto-Complainant reiterated the facts of the prosecution case and deposed that on 14.6.2009 their marriage was performed and no dowry or articles were presented by her parents, after their marriage they were leading happy marital life at Karimnagar. She further deposed that as there were small disputes between her and accused, she approached police and on their request she put her
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signature on Ex.P.1 and she does not know the contents of it. Further admitted police never examined her and did not recorded her statement and not referred to hospital.
During her cross-examination by the learned Addl.P.P, P.w.1 denied having stated to the investigation ofcer as in her Sec.161 Cr.P.C statement marked as Ex.P.2 and denied that on 13.5.2015 accused made an attempt to kill her and that she sustained bleeding injury to her left hand.
14.P.ws.2 and 3 who are parents of P.w.1 deposed in voice that they have given Rs.25 laksh as dowry to the accused and also presented 20
Thulas of Gold, P.w.1 and accused resided at Karimnagar, thereafter quarrels ensued between them, as such, P.w.1 returned to their house.
P.w.2 further deposed that, In the year, 2015 on one night, the accused came to his house and a quarrel ensured at his house, at that time he was not present in his house, thereafter P.w.1 presented report/Ex.P.1,
Panchayath was held, but accused did not changed his attitude, P.w.3 further deposed that they also gave Rs.1,00,000/-, further she did not know the case facts and police did not examine her and did not recorded her statement.
In cross-examination done by learned Addl.P.P, they denied having stated to police as in their Sec.161 Cr.P.C statements marked under
Exs.P.3 and P.4 respectively. In cross-examination done by Lr. Counsel for the accused, P.ws.2 and 3 admitted that they have not deposed as to particulars of the stated amount of Rs.25,00,000/- and Rs.6,00,000/- as to from and where they brought and they further admitted that they have not fled any documentary proof to show purchase of the stated 20 Thulas
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of Gold. P.ws.2 and 3 further admitted that they have no personal knowledge in regard to the illegal contacts of the accused and in regard to stated panchayaths. P.w.2 also admitted that the accused has been paying Rs.10,000/- towards monthly maintenance to the daughter of P.w.1 and also admitted that P.w.1 and the accused entered into an agreement on 3.3.2020 to live separately and peacefully. P.w.2 also admitted that he has no fnancial capacity to give Rs.25,00,000/- and 6,00,000/- and one motor cycle and to present 20 Thulas of Gold to accused as dowry. He also did not furnished the registration number of the stated motor cycle.
15.The prosecution testifed P.ws.4 and 8 as Circumstantial witnesses, who deposed only in regard to acquaintance of P.w.1 and her family members. P.ws.4 and 8 pleaded ignorance in regard to the facts of the case. The prosecution also examined P.ws. 5 and 7 who are panchayath elders, but they too turned hostile deposing that they never conducted any panchayaths. P.ws.6 and 9 are testifed as eye-witnesses to the incident and they also turned hostile stating that they do not know the case facts.
16.Basing on the evidence of P.ws.1 to 9, the learned Addl.P.P. declared them hostile and cross-examined them, but, nothing was elicited incriminating against the accused. P.ws.1 to 9 denied having stated to the investigation ofcer as in their Sec. 161 Cr.P.C statements marked as
Exs.P.2 to P.10, Ex.P.3/1, Ex.P.4/1 are not a substantial piece of evidence and they shall not be used for any purpose except to contradict a witness in the manner prescribed in the proviso of Sec.162 of Cr.P.C.
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Since, P.ws.1 to 9 who are material witnesses to this case turned hostile, the learned Addl.P.P given-up the evidence of L.w.8/Banoth
Laxmibhai, L.w.9/Rachakonda Veeranna, L.w.12/Gokinapalli Somaiah,
L.w.13/Md.Musthaf, L.w.14/Chittikena Bhaskar Rao, L.w.15/Gurram
Ramesh, L.w.16/Dr.Ch.Praveen and L.w.17/B.Parshuram.
17.It is to be noted that P.ws.1 to 3 are material witnesses to this case.
After scrutinizing the entire evidence of P.ws.1 to 3, it is appearing that they have compromised with the accused. P.w.1 who is victim in this case completely turned hostile and did not support the case of prosecution stating that due to small disputes with the accused, she approached the police. P.ws.2 and 3 though deposed about presentation of dowry of
Rs.25,00,000/-, 20 Thulas of Gold, additional dowry of Rs.6,00,000/- and one motor cycle to the accused, but surprisingly P.w.2 in his cross- examination resiled from his own statement stating that he has no capacity to give such dowry to the accused. P.w.3 except deposing about giving of dowry to accused, nothing is elicited from her evidence in regard to subjecting P.w.1 to physical and mental harassment. Here, it is to be noted that from Ex.P.1-Report and Chief-examination of P.ws.1 to 3, it is appearing that there are some matrimonial disputes between P.w.1 and accused and from cross-examination of these witnesses, it is appearing that compromise has been arrived at between the parties. P.ws.1 to 3 made contrary statements with that of contents of complaint and also with their Sec.161 Cr.P.C statements and their evidence is not inspiring the confdence of the court which is great jolt to the prosecution case.
Therefore, the evidence of P.ws.1 to 3 is shaken during their cross- examination by defence counsel as well as learned Addl.P.P respectively
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which creates considerable doubt in their evidence. P.ws. 4 and 8 who are circumstantial witnesses also turned hostile. P.ws.6 and 9 who are stated to be eye-witnesses to the incident, P.ws.5 and 7 who are stated to be village elders also did not support the case of the prosecution and turned hostile stating that they do not know facts of the case. Thus, it is clear that both parties went into compromise out of court and settled the matrimonial dispute between them. It is to be considered that the relationship between the spouses would be the mixture of emotions, sentiments, feelings etc. The core issue could not be dealt with. The pleadings of the parties and the evidence alone were to be taken into account to decide in such type of cases. From the evidence of P.ws.1 to 3 it is evident that both parties went into compromise and accused is also paying Rs.10,000/- to daughter of P.w.1 and accused towards her maintenance. It is to be noted that the object of compromise is to live happily and peacefully by both the parties. In such circumstances when parties are intended to live peacefully and happily, merely basing on the contradictory and un-corroborative evidence of P.ws.2 and 3 in regard to presentation of dowry to accused which is not supported by victim/P.w.1 herself and not supported with any documentary proof or independent evidence, conviction of accused will be a futile exercise and justice in the case demands that the dispute between the parties is put to an end and peace is restored, securing the ends of justice being the ultimate guiding factor. No doubt, crimes are acts which have harmful efect on the public and consist in wrong doing that seriously endangers and threatens well- being of society and it is not safe to leave the accused only because he and the victim have settled the dispute amicably. In respect of serious
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ofences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc, the settlement between ofender and victim can have no legal sanction at all. However, in certain ofences which arising out of matrimony, particularly relating to the family disputes, where the wrong is basically to victim and the ofender and victim have settled all disputes between them amicably, so, convicting the accused may lead to disturb or break-up the peacefulness between the parties/wife and husband. Therefore, unless, there is a positive evidence in respect of alleged willful conduct on the part of husband or his relatives, which is of such a nature, so as to drive the woman to commit suicide, it cannot be said the prosecution succeeded to prove the
(a) or (b) of the explanation give U/Sec.498-A of I.P.C attracts. The proof of cruelty U/Sec.498-A of I.P.C must be higher in decree in criminal law and in the present case there is ambiguity regarding such cruelty committed by accused towards the P.w.1 as per the evidence on record. Moreover, prosecution did not produce any evidence to state that accused harassed
P.w.1 mentally and physically and attempted to kill her. So, the ingredients U/Sec.498-A, 307, 506 of I.P.C and Secs.3 and 4 of D.P Act does not attracts. In the light of self-serving evidence of P.ws.1 to 3 and un-corroborative evidence of them with the evidence of P.ws.4 to 9, it is not safe to believe, no weight can be attached to the evidence of P.ws.1 to 9 in the interest of justice and admittedly there is no direct or independent evidence on record, which creates doubt in very genuineness of prosecution case which afects the core case of prosecution. Reason for such evidence is obviously on account of compromise afected between the parties and it afects the veracity of the entire prosecution case which make prosecution case is highly doubtful.
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18.In view of above facts and circumstances of the case, absolutely there is no positive, legal material to establish the nexus of accused with the ofence alleged by prosecution and with the uncorroborated evidence on the part of prosecution raises a serious doubt with regard to the alleged incident. Prosecution on whom burden lies miserably failed to make out the case against the accused for the ofences punishable
U/Secs.498-A, 307 and 506 of I.P.C and Secs.3 and 4 of D.P Act beyond all reasonable doubts. In these circumstances, beneft of doubt is given to the accused, in the interest of Justice.
IN THE RESULT:
Accused is found not guilty for the Ofences punishable
U/Secs.498-A, 307 and 506 of Indian Penal Code and Secs.3 and 4
of Dowry Prohibition Act, accordingly accused is acquitted under
the provisions of Sec.232 of Cr.P.C. The Bail Bonds of the accused
if any, shall be in force for a period of Six(06) Months.
Case-Property:
The Un-Marked Case-Property i.e., incriminating material if
any, shall be destroyed after expiry of appeal time.
Typed to my dictation,corrected and pronounced by me in the open Court, on this the 13th day of May, 2022.
FAC: ADDL.ASSISTANT SESSIONS JUDGE,
KOTHAGUDEM.
Page 12 of 14 13 S.C.No.341 of 2015, Dt:13.5.2022.
: APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE :
: WITNESSES EXAMINED ON BEHALF OF PROSECUTION :
P.w.1G.SravanthiDefacto-complainant/Victim,
P.w.2G.VeeraswamyFather of victim/Witness,
P.w.3G.Vijaya LaxmiMother of victim/Witness,
P.w.4E.Appa RaoCircumstantial witness,
P.w.5B.VeerannaPanchayath elder/ Circumstantial witness,
P.w.6T.SatyavathiEye-witness,
P.w.7B.DevasinghPanchayath elder/ Circumstantial witness,
P.w.8B.RaviCircumstantial witness,
P.w.9B.SrinuEye-witness.
WITNESSES EXAMINED ON BEHALF OF ACCUSED:
– None –
: DOCUMENTS MARKED ON BEHALF OF PROSECUTION :
Ex.P.1 : Signature of P.w.1 on Complaint,
Ex.P.2 : Sec.161 Cr.P.C Statement of P.w.1,
Ex.P.3 : Relevant portion of Sec.161 Cr.P.C Statement of P.w.2,
Ex.P.3/1 : Relevant portion of Sec.161 Cr.P.C Statement of P.w.2,
Ex.P.4 : Sec.161 Cr.P.C Statement of P.w.3,
Ex.P.4/1: Relevant portion of Sec.161 Cr.P.C Statement of P.w.3,
Ex.P.5: Sec.161 Cr.P.C Statement of P.w.4,
Ex.P.6: Sec.161 Cr.P.C Statement of P.w.5,
Ex.P.7: Sec.161 Cr.P.C Statement of P.w.6,
Ex.P.8: Sec.161 Cr.P.C Statement of P.w.7,
Ex.P.9: Sec.161 Cr.P.C Statement of P.w.8,
Ex.P.10: Sec.161 Cr.P.C Statement of P.w.9.
Page 13 of 14 14 S.C.No.341 of 2015, Dt:13.5.2022.
: DOCUMENTS MARKED ON BEHALF OF ACCUSED:
-NIL-
: MATERIAL OBJECTS MARKED FOR PROSECUTION AND ACCUSED:
-NIL-
FAC:ADDL.ASSISTANT SESSIONS JUDGE,
KOTHAGUDEM.
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