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IN THE COURT OF III ADDITIONAL CHIEF METROPOLITAN MAGISTRATE,
VIJAYAWADA.
Present:- Smt. P.Sri Satya Devi, III Addl. Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Vijayawada. Wednesday, this the 30th day of March, 2022.
Calendar Case No. 524-2015 Between: The State rep. by its Sub Inspector of Police, Governorpet Police Station, Vijayawada City. Defacto …. Complainant.
AND 1)Ramisetti Sai Vineel, S/o.Gopala Rao, 25 years, Kapu, D.No.77-15-14, near Santosh Theatre, Santhinagar, Singh Nagar, Vijayawada. 2)Chinnam Ashok Babu @ Sastry, S/o.Mohana Rao, 35 years, Kapu, D.No.14-7-17, Namburi Gopala Rao Street, Hanumanpet, Vijayawada. …. Accused.
This case coming before me on 25-3-2022 for final hearing in the presence of Smt.T.Sasikala, Assistant Public Prosecutor for the Complainant/Prosecution, and of Sri K.Koteswara Rao, Advocate for Accused No.1, Sri B.Jawaharlal David, Advocate for Accused No.2, and having stood over for consideration till this day the Court delivered the following: -
J U D G M E N T
The State, represented by Sub Inspector of Police, Governorpet
Police Station, Vijayawada City, laid charge sheet against Accused Nos.1 and 2 in Crime No.106/2015 of Governorpet Police Station for the offence punishable
U/Secs.471,474 & 420 of I.P.C.
2.The brief facts of the case are, Accused Nos.1 and 2 are friends.
Accused No.1 is the friend of one Kranthi Kumar, the younger brother of
Accused No.1. Accused No.1 informed Accused No.2 that he has no driving license. Accused No.2 prepared fake Driving Lincese on the name of Accused
No.1, by using Driving License of Kranthi Kumar and Passport Photograph of
Accused No.1 by using Photo Shop Software in an internet cafe by name Sky 2
Deelz Internet Cafe. On 28-04-2015, while L.W.1-G.Alluraiah, S.I of Police,
L.W.2-P.Suneel Kumar, Inspector of Police, L.W.3-V.Rajesh Kumar, Police
Constable of Traffic II P.S., Vijayawada, were conducting vehicle checking near Hotel Grand Residency, Governorpet, Vijayawada, at about 11.00 hours,
L.W.1 found that Driving License produced by Accused No.1 was found fake one through E.V.R.C Machine. When question Accused No.1, he confessed the preparation of fake Driving License through Accused No.2.
On the report given by L.W.1 on 28-4-2015 at 11.30 hours,
L.W.10-S.V.V.L.Narayana, S.I of Police, Governorpet P.S., registered a case in
Crime No.106/2015, U/Secs.468, 471, 474, 420 r/w 34 of I.P.C, took up the matter, visited the scene of offence, prepared rough sketch of scene of offence, examined and recorded the statements of witnesses, arrested Accused
No.1 on 28-4-2015, seized the fake Driving License No.AP01620110009565,
Hero Hemples Motor Cycle bearing No.AP 16 CD 6384 in the presence of mediators, under the cover of mediators report, sent Accused No.1 for judicial remand, arrested Accused No.2 on 24-6-2015, sent Accused No.2 for judicial remand, deleted the section of law 468 I.P.C as both the accused not forged the signature of any one and filed the Charge Sheet.
3.The cognizance of offence was taken against Accused Nos.1 and 2
U/Secs.468, 471, 474 and 420 r/w 34 of I.P.C, by my learned Predecessor in office.
4. On appearance of the accused Nos.1 and 2, the case copies were furnished to them as contemplated U/Sec.207 Cr.P.C.
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5. Accused Nos.1 & 2 are examined U/Sec.239 Cr.P.C for the said offence stating the substance of accusation leveled against them in the Charge
Sheet, read over and explained to them in Telugu for which they denied the accusation and claimed to be tried. Thereupon charges U/Secs.468, 420 r/w 34 of I.P.C against Accused Nos.1 and 2; Charges U/Secs.471,474 of I.P.C against
Accused No.1 are framed, read over and explained to them in Telugu.
6.Prosecution examined P.Ws.1 to 8 and got marked Exs.P1 to P5 and M.Os.1 and 2.
7. After closure of the prosecution evidence, Accused Nos.1 and 2 were examined U/Sec.313 Cr.P.C. with regard to incriminating material appearing against them in the evidence of prosecution witnesses, read over and explained to them in Telugu for which they denied. When Accused No.1 and 2 were called upon to enter their defense, they reported no defense evidence.
8.Heard the arguments of the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor and learned defense counsel for accused. Perused the material on record.
9. The point that arises for determination is;
1) Whether prosecution could prove that A1 with the help of A2 fabricated a forged document with an intention to cheat the government autorities punishable U/Sec.468 and 420 r/w 34 of I.P.C, or not ?
2) Whether Accused No.1 found possession of forged document and produced the same as genuine while riding motor cycle No.AP 16 CD 6384 punishable U/Secs.471 and 474 I.P.C, or not?
3) Whether the prosecution could bring home guilt of Accused Nos.1 and 2 for the charges levelled against them, beyond reasonable doubt or not?
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10.In order to substantiate its case against Accused Nos.1 and 2, the prosecution got examined 8 witnesses as P.Ws.1 to 8 and got exhibited 5 documents under Exs.P1 to P5 and two material objects under M.Os.1 and 2.
Out of them, P.Ws.1 to 3 and 8 are Police Officials whereas P.Ws.4 to 7 are independent witnesses.
On the other hand, the specific defense of Accused No.1 is, he was falsely implicated in this case when he gave a reply to the Traffic Police in a serious manner, while going on the motor cycle of his brother as a pillion rider. The defense of Accused No.2 is total denial of prosecution allegations and pleaded innocence. To the extent of their defense, accused 1 and 2 cross examined the prosecution witnesses.
11.Point Nos.1 & 2:
P.W.1-G.Alluraiah is the then S.I of Police, Traffic II P.S. He being a defacto complainant submitted Ex.P1-Report to the Governorpet Police by handing over the Accused No.1 to them, for taking necessary action as he found Accused No.1 while proceeding on his motor cycle bearing No.AP 16
CD 6384 with a fake driving license bearing No.AP0162011009565. His evidence in chief goes to show that on verification of said driving license through E.V.R.C Machine, he noticed that it is a fake document and as per the reference number mentioned on said fake driving license, the original license with such number was issued on the name of one Ravi Teja Sivakoti.
He was subjected to cross examination by Accused Nos.1 and 2.
As admitted by him, he did not submit his attendance certificate to the 5
Governorpet Police along with Ex.P1 or subsequently, to show that he was on duty on 28-4-2015. This admission is noway helpful to Accused No.1 as he did not deny the presence of P.W.1 on duty on that day near Hotel Grand
Residency, Governorpet,Vijayawada. According to his defense, he was stopped by P.W.1 when he was going on his brother’s motor cycle as pillion rider and he questioned them in a harassing manner; on that he gave a reply in a serious manner. Due to which, P.W.1 bore grudge against him and gave a false report. As such, non submission of the attendance certificate of P.W.1 to the Governorpet Police is no way affect the prosecution’s case. As further deposed by P.W.1 in the cross examination, he handed over E.V.R.C slip to the police at the time of submitting the report. His evidence was contradicted by the Investigation Officer who was examined as P.W.8. As clearly admitted by P.W.8-S.V.V.L.Narayana, S.I of Police, he did not file E.V.R.C slip into the
Court along with Charge Sheet. In addition to that, as deposed by P.W.1, on that day along with him, L.W.2 by name P.Suneel Kumar, Inspector of Police,
Traffic II P.S and three more Constables were present, at the time of stopping
Accused No.1 during the course of vehicle checking. L.W.2 was not examined by the prosecution as witness in this case. Out of three Constables, two were examined as P.Ws.2 and 3. Their evidence in chief completely stood on same lines with that of the evidence of P.W.1. But during the cross examination,
P.W.2 deposed that he did not personally take out E.V.R.C slip and he is not aware about said slip, whereas P.W.3 deposed that P.W.1 did not take out the print of E.V.R.C slip and he just checked with slip. So, the evidence of
P.W.1 that he handed over E.V.R.C Slip along with Ex.P1, to P.W.8 remained 6 incorrect, in the light of clear evidence of P.W.3. Since P.W.8 did not choose to file any such material document along with the Charge Sheet, it can be inferred that no such document was handed over to him by P.W.1 along with
Ex.P1.
12.According to prosecution version, the driving license bearing
No.AP0162011009565 was seized from Accused No.1 since it is a fake document, created by Accused No.2 by taking the help of driving license of one Kranthi Kumar bearing No.AP01620110009564 which was furnished by
Accused No.1 to him. The other contention of the prosecution is, infact the license bearing no.AP0162011009565 was issued on the name of Raviteja
Sivakoti as per the records. The further contention of the prosecution is said fake document was seized under the cover of mediators report in the presence of Jasvani Manoj Kumar and Bobbala Malyadri who are examined as P.Ws.5 and 7. P.W.5-J.Manoj Kumar deposed in chief that on 28-4-2015 himself and
L.W.8 were called by the Governorpet Police to the police station to be a witnesses while recording the statement of one person and in their presence, police interrogated one person by name Vineet and his statement was reduced into writing by the police as he clearly said that with the assistance of one person by name Sastry, he fabricated a fake driving license. Upon reducing his statement into writing, police obtained their signatures on such statement and police seized such diving license from said Vineeth. The Mediators Report was drafted by one police official and it was marked under Ex.P3. The seized driving license was marked under M.O.1. As could be seen from the contents 7 of Ex.P3, this Court did not find the alleged driving license
No.AP01620110009565 and reference No.AP01620110009564 in it. Further, the material object which is marked under M.O.1 is not the referred fake document and in fact, it is the original driving license of K.Kranthi Kumar bearing No.AP01620110009564. Absolutely, there is no document produced by the prosecution to prove that a fake driving license was seized under the cover of Ex.P3-Mediators Report. In addition to that the so called license holder by name Raviteja Sivakoti was not examined by the Investigation
Officer to prove that original driving license bearing No.AP01620110009565 was issued in his favour. In addition to that to prove the alleged relationship between Kranthi Kumar (licence holder of M.O.1) and Accused No.1, said material witness was not examined by the investigation agency. As such, the allegations of Ex.P1-Report that Accused No.1 gave the original driving license of his cousin by name K.Kranthi Kumar to Accused No.2 in order to fabricate a fake driving license on his name, remained doubtful. There is no whisper in the prosecution evidence or there is no explanation by P.W.8 as to how and when he seized M.O.1. So, the theory of the prosecution that a fake driving license bearing No.AP0162011009565 seized from Accused No.1 basing on his confession under Ex.P3, could not be proved by the prosecution without any ambiguity.
13. The further contention of the prosecution is, having created a fake driving license on the name of Accused No.1, by using the details of 8 original driving license bearing No.AP0162011009564 by Accused No.2, it was forwarded to the email of Accused No.1 and inturn Accused No.1 took print out of said fake document and used the same as genuine. No such material electronic documentary evidence seized by the Investigation Officer to prove such email correspondence between Accused Nos.1 and 2. Likewise, except the alleged confession of Accused No.2 under Ex.P5, no material things used for creating a fake document, seized from his possession. In these circumstances, the evidence of P.W.5 that on 24-6-2015, police interrogated one person by name Sastry in his presence, remained doubtful. Infact P.W.5 did not identify Accused Nos.1 and 2 as Sai Vineel and Sastry as they confessed before the police in his presence. Moreover, P.W.5 did not sign on
Ex.P5 as witness.
14.Coming to P.W.7-B.Malyadri evidence. As deposed by him, on 28-4-2015 himself and P.W.5 attended at Governorpet Police Station to be witnesses for recording the statement of one person. The statement of Accused
No.1 was reduced into writing in his presence and later on, police seized fake driving license from him. He did not depose anything about the interrogation of Accused No.2 in his presence subsequently, under the cover of Mediators
Report marked under Ex.P5. As already discussed above, the seizure of fake driving license from the possession of Accused No.1 not proved by the prosecution, beyond reasonable doubt. As such, the oral testimonies of P.Ws.5 and 7 not suffice to prove the contents of Ex.P5 against Accused No.2.
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15.P.W.8-S.V.V.L.Narayana deposed in chief that on receipt of report from P.W.1 at about 11.00 hours, he registered a case in Crime No.106/2015 and issued a registered F.I.R, under Ex.P4, for the offences U/Secs.420, 468, 471 and 474 r/w 34 of I.P.C. He has examined P.W.1 and L.W.2 in the police station and recorded their statements. Thereafter, he proceeded to the scene of offence and secured the presence of mediators i.e., P.Ws.5 and 7.
Later, he examined P.Ws.2 to 4, P.W.6 and L.W.5 and recorded their statements. In the presence of P.Ws.5 and 7, he seized M.O.1 from Accused
No.1 under the cover of Mediators Report i.e., Ex.P3 and he also seized a motor cycle bearing No.AP 16 CD 6384 under the cover of Ex.P3 from
Accused No.1. The photographs of said seized motor cycle marked under
M.O.2. Thus, the evidence of P.W.8 goes to show that he recorded the confession statement of Accused No.1 at the scene of offence, but not in the police station as deposed by P.Ws.5 and 7 and his evidence is contrary to the contents of Ex.P3. P.W.1 did not depose anything before this Court that he handed over Accused No.1 along with Motor Cycle bearing No.AP 16CD 6384 and the fake documents, to P.W.8. It is not the case of the prosecution that without having any proper record, the said motor cycle covered under M.O.2 was used by the Accused No.1 or 2. As such, what was the necessity for seizure of said motor cycle covered under M.O.2 not properly explained by the prosecution. According to Accused No.1 version, he was proceeding on the motor cycle belongs to his brother, by the time of the alleged incident.
Absolutely, there is no evidence to show that to whom the motor cycle bearing No.AP 16 CD 6384 belongs to. The so called eye witnesses who are 10 examined as P.W.4-K.Anil Kumar and P.W.6-B.Syamala Rao did not depose anything as Accused No.1 was driving the said motor cycle at the time of vehicle checking by P.W.1. According to P.W.4 version, in the year 2015 at about 10.30 a.m, Governorpet Police brought 2 or 3 persons in front of his shop and informed that they were caught hold by the police. He further clearly deposed that police did not interrogate said persons in his presence.
Whereas P.W.6 deposed that he was working as Manager in Johnson and
House Tile Bazaar by 28-4-2015. On that day at about 10.30 a.m police found one vehicle bearing No.6384 driven by one male person with fake license, but he did not identify said person. During the cross examination, he clearly deposed that subsequent to the said incident, police not examined him. So, the evidence of P.W.8 that he examined P.Ws.4 and 6 at the scene of offence, not corroborated by such witnesses. Hence, the oral testimony of P.W.1 that he caught hold Accused No.1 with a fake driving license during the course of vehicle checking at Hotel Grand Residency in the presence of respectable inhabitants of that area, could not be proved by the prosecution with sufficient corroboration.
16.The evidence elicited from P.W.8 during his cross examination, clearly shows the latches on the part of his investigation. As clearly admitted by him, he did not cite the two mediators of Ex.P5, as witnesses in the
Charge Sheet. Hence, it is crystal clear that Accused No.2 was not interrogated in the presence of P.W.5 or P.W.7. As further admitted by P.W.8, he did not seize any documents or material used for fabrication of M.O.1.
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Infact M.O.1 is not a fake document and, it is the original driving license of one K.Kranthi Kumar. As clearly admitted by P.W.8, said Kranthi Kumar was not examined by him. With the insufficient evidence said to be collected by
P.W.8, during his course of investigation, the prosecution cannot succeed to seek for conviction of Accused Nos.1 and 2 for the charges levelled against them. In the circumstances of the case, this Court is of the opinion that accused could throw a reasonable doubts to probabilise the alleged moto behind implicating them in this case. To prove the plea of forgery and fabrication of documents, the prosecution required a complete technical evidence but no such material placed by the prosecution, except relying upon the alleged confession of Accused Nos.1 and 2, covered under Exs.P3 and P5.
The so called extra judicial confession of Accused Nos.1 and 2 in the presence of P.Ws.5 and 7 also could not be proved by the prosecution, beyond reasonable doubt. In the absence of producing a fake document said to be created by Accused Nos.1 and 2 with a common intention to cheat the government authorities, the case of the prosecution cannot be well accepted.
17.For the reasons stated supra, this Court has no hesitation to arrive at a conclusion that this case is a classic example, where a less amount of material evidence placed by the prosecution, to prove the guilt of the accused. Quite unfortunately, the prosecution tried to harp upon the oral testimonies of P.Ws.1 to 3 alone, to prove the guilt of the accused, but their evidence intoto is not consistent and not inspired any confidence in the mind of this Court, since the same was suffered with lack of corroboration. Hence, 12 with the insufficient evidence adduced by the prosecution, it cannot be held that Accused No.1 with the help of Accused No.2 fabricated a fake driving license on his name and used the same as genuine for the purpose of cheating the government authorities. Hence, this point can be answered against the prosecution as they failed to prove none of the allegations against Accused
Nos.1 and 2, beyond a reasonable doubt. Thus it is a fit case to extend benefit of doubt to the accused. Accordingly this point answered against the prosecution.
18. Point No.3:
In the light of above discussing oral and documentary evidence adduced by the prosecution and for the reasons given by this Court, while appreciating the same, it can be held that prosecution failed to prove guilt of
Accused Nos.1 and 2 for the offences punishable U/Secs.468 and 420 r/w 34 of I.P.C and guilt of Accused No.1 for the offences punishable U/Secs.471 and 474 of I.P.C, beyond reasonable doubt. Accordingly, this point is answered against the prosecution.
19.In the result, Accused Nos.1 and 2 are found not guilty for the offences punishable U/Secs.468 and 420 r/w 34 of I.P.C; Accused No.1 is found not guilty for the offences punishable U/Sec.471 and 474 of I.P.C and they are acquitted there U/Sec.248(1) of Cr.P.C. The bail bonds of the accused
Nos.1 and 2 shall stand cancelled and they are set at liberty.
M.O.1-Original Driving License bearing No.AP01620110009564 shall be ordered to return to the original License Holder by name K.Kranthi 13
Kumar and M.O.2-Hero Hempls Motor Cycle bearing No.AP 16 CD 6384 shall be handed over to the registered owner by duly identifying him, after expiry of appeal time, under due process of law.
Dictated to the Stenographer Gr.III, transcribed by him, corrected
and pronounced by me, on this the 30th day of March, 2022.
III Addl. Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Vijayawada. Appendix of evidence Witnesses Examined For Prosecution:-For Accused: P.W.1: G.Alluraiah -None- P.W.2: V.Rajesh Kumar P.W.3: J.Narasimha Rao P.W.4: K.Anil Kumar P.W.5: J.Manoj Kumar P.W.6: B.Symala Rao P.W.7: B.Malyadri P.W.8: S.V.V.L.Narayana, S.I of Police.
Documents Marked For Prosecution:- Ex.P1: Report dated 28-4-15 of P.W.1 Ex.P2: 161 Cr.P.C statement of P.W.4 Ex.P3: Mediators Report dated 28-4-2015 Ex.P4: F.I.R in Cr.No.106/15,U/Secs.420,468,471 & 474 r/w 34 IPC of Governorpet P.S. Ex.P5: Mediators Report dated 24-06-2015
For Accused:
-None-
Material Objects: M.O.1 : Driving License bearing No.AP01620110009564 M.O.2 : Photograph of Motor Cycle (2 Nos.).
III Addl. C.M.M, Vijayawada.
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CALENDAR AND JUDGMENT
DISTRICT OF: KRISHNA.
CALENDAR OF CASE TRIED BY III ADDITIONAL CHIEF METROPOLITAN
MAGISTRATE, VIJAYAWADA.
Date of Report orApprehen-ReleasedCommencClose ofSentence or OffenceComplainsion ofon baile-ment oftrialOrder -antaccusedtrial 28-04-1528-04-15––07-11-1925-03-2230-03-22
Name of the Court III Addl. Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Vijayawada.
Calendar Case No.524-2015
ComplainantThe State rep. by its Sub Inspector of Police, Governorpet Police Station, Vijayawada City.
Particulars of the accused1)Ramisetti Sai Vineel, S/o.Gopala Rao,Vijayawada. 2)Chinnam Ashok Babu @ Sastry, S/o.Mohana Rao, Vijayawada.
OffenceU/Secs.468 and 420 r/w 34 of I.P.C against A1 and A2 and U/Sec.471 and 474 of I.P.C against A1. FindingNOT GUILTY Sentence: In the result, Accused Nos.1 and 2 are found not guilty for the offences punishable U/Secs.468 and 420 r/w 34 of I.P.C; Accused No.1 is found not guilty for the offences punishable U/Sec.471 and 474 of I.P.C and they are acquitted there U/Sec.248(1) of Cr.P.C. The bail bonds of the accused Nos.1 and 2 shall stand cancelled and they are set at liberty.
Explanation for delay:- This case was taken cognizance for the offence punishable U/Secs.468, 471, 474 and 420 r/w 34 of I.P.C against Accused Nos.1 and 2 on 25-7-2015 and numbered as C.C No.524/2015. On appearance of Accused Nos.1 and 2, copies of documents were furnished to them Under Section 207 of Cr.P.C on 6-1-16. Accused Nos.1 and 2 are examined Under Section 239 of Cr.P.C on 19-8-19. P.W.1 is examined on 7-11-19, P.W.2 is examined on 30-12-19, P.W.3 is examined on 11-2-20, P.W.4 is examined on 3-3-20, P.W.5 is examined on 3-11-20, P.W.6 is examined on 15-11-21, P.W.7 is examined on 3-3-22 and P.W.8 is examined on 7-3-22. Accused Nos.1 and 2 are examined U/Sec.313 Cr.P.C on 9-3-2022. Heard the arguments of A1 Counsel on 16-3-22. Heard the arguments of A2 Counsel on 25-3-2022. Judgment is pronounced on 30-3-22. Hence the delay.
III Addl. Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Vijayawada.